tests: finish parsing and X25519 tests, distinguish HMAC errors

If the implementation re-encodes the header before checking the HMAC,
that would mask malleability issues: the HMAC check would fail because
the tests HMAC'd the original header, but an attacker could also produce
the right HMAC. Instead of duplicating every parsing tests (with the
original and re-encoded HMAC), we make the test framework distinguish
HMAC errors, which ensures bad encodings are recognized as such and not
bypassable HMAC errors.

testdata/testkit/hmac_bad

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-expect: header failure
+expect: HMAC failure
 file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
 identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
 

testdata/testkit/stanza_bad_start

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-- stanza
+
+--- lpxzkyQGe/sA7F1yh4c6KVZV7//jANm5lYefTToioXs
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_base64_padding

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza
+QUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFB
+QUE=
+--- OtG7IuNHaf2SHZuowmxg/fhbhtz0/DI5g5OGd7WH7S0
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_empty_argument

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza  argument
+
+--- bosBxVRBzKF9emyxQ9BERq7+D5JKU+lvbEsL8UHJ/SA
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_empty_last_line

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ age-encryption.org/v1
 EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
 -> stanza
 QUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFB
+QUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFB
 
---- +3PC416gxa7Mk7WxpX0kb6DVfSuCun0niGre+G4bZhE
+--- cb4SqtunSJzXKDGjqeYxuva9Be80QXEDKDn2aKBaCsw
 îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_invalid_character

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza è
+
+--- sTIB/0Fc74rhpjC4RAxoR3E01eVTTnWruaD+c5QWjKI
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_long_line

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+comment: a body line is longer than 64 columns
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+
+--- tnRUR2vmmU92czsjnioF5ujgXUetUhzUoQPPGT9wmug
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_no_arguments

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+->
+
+--- B0qjnUjVajTa8I4Uia49g1c4DMQQN6u9m9QOSS1HLks
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_not_canonical

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza
+QUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQUFB
+QUF
+--- nQM2VCzmNLPrUurNWN+SW9wVp/9uTMQ/6CTUM7l8c84
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/stanza_spurious_cr

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> stanza
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+--- MZaFAh8ldzU0F88NJjLx5yd7fnd57XS5COowmgvQtXQ
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/version_unsupported

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1234
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+--- 38AL8Mr4VwmS6CNbM4bc7u3WwGBDqsMTRHOuYJ9ckqs
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/x25519_bad_tag

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+comment: the ChaCha20Poly1305 authentication tag on the body of the X25519 stanza is wrong
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw0o
+--- tG0k9bg4iIuBdMWb13n7FFYDzoBbtsLppNLhbh22aKg
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/x25519_grease

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+expect: success
+payload: 013f54400c82da08037759ada907a8b864e97de81c088a182062c4b5622fd2ab
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> grease
+
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+-> grease
+
+--- 7NLrfbRUZt6qK0pdtARUf59dHwo12ReldjJKjMlbE3I
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/x25519_long_share

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
+comment: a trailing zero is missing from the X25519 share
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCcA
+hjabGXwSLQ9c3S6Lw2i+S2Tu2fiwQHHslbBN6B41FLE
+--- QbEwdWirchS37UUOPh7uVddRiOaWjFwRUpaQ4Q+Z1RE
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/x25519_lowercase

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1XMWWC06LY3EE5RYTXM9MFLAZ2U56JJJ36S0MYPDRWSVLUL66MV4QX3S7F6
+comment: the first argument in the X25519 stanza is lowercase
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> x25519 TEiF0ypqr+bpvcqXNyCVJpL7OuwPdVwPL7KQEbFDOCc
+EmECAEcKN+n/Vs9SbWiV+Hu0r+E8R77DdWYyd83nw7U
+--- SwXKO3dXLh9l5QiSgMWgPhCkwstT8oB4jLDv7aBgC+c
+îÏbÇΑ´3'NhÔòùL·L[þ÷¾ªRÈð¼™,ƒ1ûf

testdata/testkit/x25519_short_share

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+expect: header failure
+file key: 59454c4c4f57205355424d4152494e45
+identity: AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
+comment: a trailing zero is missing from the X25519 share
+
+age-encryption.org/v1
+-> X25519 l7o4oTX9X5E3/KODa/7CQ0CrA9fKMWsm9IJjYzSlJg
+yUGP5aPob6YJ+vzRfBtDT9D1K/wmyheZE/Xl/mDSKA4
+--- Zn1/VRtHpD93HtIXSv1S++POXeKcQF7w1+hpXhMiAbk
+¬]?7åPqÓ¦ F—¹	•Â÷õÛ®è
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