implement hold discovery dropdown in settings. implement a data privacy export feature

This commit is contained in:
Evan Jarrett
2026-01-07 22:41:14 -06:00
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# Accessing Hold Data Without AppView
This document explains how to retrieve your data directly from a hold service without going through the ATCR AppView. This is useful for:
- GDPR data export requests
- Backup and migration
- Debugging and development
- Building alternative clients
## Quick Start: App Passwords (Recommended)
The simplest way to authenticate is using an ATProto app password. This avoids the complexity of OAuth + DPoP.
### Step 1: Create an App Password
1. Go to your Bluesky settings: https://bsky.app/settings/app-passwords
2. Create a new app password
3. Save it securely (you'll only see it once)
### Step 2: Get a Session Token
```bash
# Replace with your handle and app password
HANDLE="yourhandle.bsky.social"
APP_PASSWORD="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
# Create session with your PDS
SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"identifier\": \"$HANDLE\", \"password\": \"$APP_PASSWORD\"}")
# Extract tokens
ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
DID=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.did')
PDS=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.didDoc.service[0].serviceEndpoint')
echo "DID: $DID"
echo "PDS: $PDS"
```
### Step 3: Get a Service Token for the Hold
```bash
# The hold DID you want to access (e.g., did:web:hold01.atcr.io)
HOLD_DID="did:web:hold01.atcr.io"
# Get a service token from your PDS
SERVICE_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X GET "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.token')
echo "Service Token: $SERVICE_TOKEN"
```
### Step 4: Call Hold Endpoints
Now you can call any authenticated hold endpoint with the service token:
```bash
# Export your data from the hold
curl -s "https://hold01.atcr.io/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_TOKEN" | jq .
```
### Complete Script
Here's a complete script that does all the above:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# export-hold-data.sh - Export your data from an ATCR hold
set -e
# Configuration
HANDLE="${1:-yourhandle.bsky.social}"
APP_PASSWORD="${2:-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx}"
HOLD_DID="${3:-did:web:hold01.atcr.io}"
# Default PDS (Bluesky's main PDS)
DEFAULT_PDS="https://bsky.social"
echo "Authenticating as $HANDLE..."
# Step 1: Create session
SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "$DEFAULT_PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"identifier\": \"$HANDLE\", \"password\": \"$APP_PASSWORD\"}")
# Check for errors
if echo "$SESSION" | jq -e '.error' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Error: $(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.message')"
exit 1
fi
ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
DID=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.did')
# Try to get PDS from didDoc, fall back to default
PDS=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.didDoc.service[] | select(.id == "#atproto_pds") | .serviceEndpoint' 2>/dev/null || echo "$DEFAULT_PDS")
if [ "$PDS" = "null" ] || [ -z "$PDS" ]; then
PDS="$DEFAULT_PDS"
fi
echo "Authenticated as $DID"
echo "PDS: $PDS"
# Step 2: Get service token for the hold
echo "Getting service token for $HOLD_DID..."
SERVICE_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT")
if echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -e '.error' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Error getting service token: $(echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.message')"
exit 1
fi
SERVICE_TOKEN=$(echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.token')
# Step 3: Resolve hold DID to URL
if [[ "$HOLD_DID" == did:web:* ]]; then
# did:web:example.com -> https://example.com
HOLD_HOST="${HOLD_DID#did:web:}"
HOLD_URL="https://$HOLD_HOST"
else
echo "Error: Only did:web holds are currently supported for direct resolution"
exit 1
fi
echo "Hold URL: $HOLD_URL"
# Step 4: Export data
echo "Exporting data from $HOLD_URL..."
curl -s "$HOLD_URL/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_TOKEN" | jq .
```
Usage:
```bash
chmod +x export-hold-data.sh
./export-hold-data.sh yourhandle.bsky.social xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx did:web:hold01.atcr.io
```
---
## Available Hold Endpoints
Once you have a service token, you can call these endpoints:
### Data Export (GDPR)
```bash
GET /xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData
Authorization: Bearer {service_token}
```
Returns all your data stored on that hold:
- Layer records (blobs you've pushed)
- Crew membership status
- Usage statistics
- Whether you're the hold captain
### Quota Information
```bash
GET /xrpc/io.atcr.hold.getQuota?userDid={your_did}
# No auth required - just needs your DID
```
### Blob Download (if you have read access)
```bash
GET /xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did={owner_did}&cid={blob_digest}
Authorization: Bearer {service_token}
```
Returns a presigned URL to download the blob directly from storage.
---
## OAuth + DPoP (Advanced)
App passwords are the simplest option, but OAuth with DPoP is the "proper" way to authenticate in ATProto. However, it's significantly more complex because:
1. **DPoP (Demonstrating Proof of Possession)** - Every request requires a cryptographically signed JWT proving you control a specific key
2. **PAR (Pushed Authorization Requests)** - Authorization parameters are sent server-to-server
3. **PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange)** - Prevents authorization code interception
### Why DPoP Makes Curl Impractical
Each request requires a fresh DPoP proof JWT with:
- Unique `jti` (request ID)
- Current `iat` timestamp
- HTTP method and URL bound to the request
- Server-provided `nonce`
- Signature using your P-256 private key
Example DPoP proof structure:
```json
{
"alg": "ES256",
"typ": "dpop+jwt",
"jwk": { "kty": "EC", "crv": "P-256", "x": "...", "y": "..." }
}
{
"htm": "GET",
"htu": "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth",
"jti": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"iat": 1735689100,
"nonce": "server-provided-nonce"
}
```
### If You Need OAuth
If you need OAuth (e.g., for a production application), you'll want to use a library:
**Go:**
```go
import "github.com/bluesky-social/indigo/atproto/auth/oauth"
```
**TypeScript/JavaScript:**
```bash
npm install @atproto/oauth-client-node
```
**Python:**
```bash
pip install atproto
```
These libraries handle all the DPoP complexity for you.
### High-Level OAuth Flow
For documentation purposes, here's what the flow looks like:
1. **Resolve identity**: `handle``DID``PDS endpoint`
2. **Discover OAuth server**: `GET {pds}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server`
3. **Generate DPoP key**: Create P-256 key pair
4. **PAR request**: Send authorization parameters (with DPoP proof)
5. **User authorization**: Browser-based login
6. **Token exchange**: Exchange code for tokens (with DPoP proof)
7. **Use tokens**: All subsequent requests include DPoP proofs
Each step after #3 requires generating a fresh DPoP proof JWT, which is why libraries are essential.
---
## Troubleshooting
### "Invalid token" or "Token expired"
Service tokens are only valid for ~60 seconds. Get a fresh one:
```bash
SERVICE_TOKEN=$(curl -s "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.token')
```
### "Session expired"
Your access JWT from `createSession` has expired. Create a new session:
```bash
SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" ...)
ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
```
### "Audience mismatch"
The service token is scoped to a specific hold. Make sure `HOLD_DID` matches exactly what's in the `aud` claim of your token.
### "Access denied: user is not a crew member"
You don't have access to this hold. You need to either:
- Be the hold captain (owner)
- Be a crew member with appropriate permissions
### Finding Your Hold DID
Check your sailor profile to find your default hold:
```bash
curl -s "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.getRecord?repo=$DID&collection=io.atcr.sailor.profile&rkey=self" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.value.defaultHold'
```
Or check your manifest records for the hold where your images are stored:
```bash
curl -s "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.listRecords?repo=$DID&collection=io.atcr.manifest&limit=1" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.records[0].value.holdDid'
```
---
## Security Notes
- **App passwords** are scoped tokens that can be revoked without changing your main password
- **Service tokens** are short-lived (60 seconds) and scoped to a specific hold
- **Never share** your app password or access tokens
- Service tokens can only be used for the specific hold they were requested for (`aud` claim)
---
## References
- [ATProto OAuth Specification](https://atproto.com/specs/oauth)
- [DPoP RFC 9449](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9449)
- [Bluesky OAuth Guide](https://docs.bsky.app/docs/advanced-guides/oauth-client)
- [ATCR BYOS Documentation](./BYOS.md)
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| `/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.deleteRecord` | POST | Delete a record |
| `/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.uploadBlob` | POST | Upload ATProto blob |
### DPoP Auth Required
### Auth Required (Service Token or DPoP)
| Endpoint | Method | Description |
|----------|--------|-------------|
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.requestCrew` | POST | Request crew membership |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData` | GET | GDPR data export (returns user's records) |
---
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---
## ATCR Hold-Specific Endpoints (`io.atcr.hold.*`)
| Endpoint | Method | Auth | Description |
|----------|--------|------|-------------|
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.initiateUpload` | POST | blob:write | Start multipart upload |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.getPartUploadUrl` | POST | blob:write | Get presigned URL for part |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.uploadPart` | PUT | blob:write | Direct buffered part upload |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.completeUpload` | POST | blob:write | Finalize multipart upload |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.abortUpload` | POST | blob:write | Cancel multipart upload |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.notifyManifest` | POST | blob:write | Notify manifest push |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.requestCrew` | POST | auth | Request crew membership |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData` | GET | auth | GDPR data export |
| `/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.getQuota` | GET | none | Get user quota info |
---
## Standard ATProto Endpoints (excluding io.atcr.hold.*)
| Endpoint |
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| /xrpc/app.bsky.actor.getProfiles |
| /.well-known/did.json |
| /.well-known/atproto-did |
---
## See Also
- [DIRECT_HOLD_ACCESS.md](./DIRECT_HOLD_ACCESS.md) - How to call hold endpoints directly without AppView (app passwords, curl examples)
- [BYOS.md](./BYOS.md) - Bring Your Own Storage architecture
- [OAUTH.md](./OAUTH.md) - OAuth + DPoP authentication details