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https://tangled.org/evan.jarrett.net/at-container-registry
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implement hold discovery dropdown in settings. implement a data privacy export feature
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# Accessing Hold Data Without AppView
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This document explains how to retrieve your data directly from a hold service without going through the ATCR AppView. This is useful for:
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- GDPR data export requests
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- Backup and migration
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- Debugging and development
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- Building alternative clients
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## Quick Start: App Passwords (Recommended)
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The simplest way to authenticate is using an ATProto app password. This avoids the complexity of OAuth + DPoP.
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### Step 1: Create an App Password
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1. Go to your Bluesky settings: https://bsky.app/settings/app-passwords
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2. Create a new app password
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3. Save it securely (you'll only see it once)
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### Step 2: Get a Session Token
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```bash
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# Replace with your handle and app password
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HANDLE="yourhandle.bsky.social"
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APP_PASSWORD="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
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# Create session with your PDS
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SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d "{\"identifier\": \"$HANDLE\", \"password\": \"$APP_PASSWORD\"}")
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# Extract tokens
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ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
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DID=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.did')
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PDS=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.didDoc.service[0].serviceEndpoint')
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echo "DID: $DID"
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echo "PDS: $PDS"
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```
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### Step 3: Get a Service Token for the Hold
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```bash
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# The hold DID you want to access (e.g., did:web:hold01.atcr.io)
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HOLD_DID="did:web:hold01.atcr.io"
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# Get a service token from your PDS
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SERVICE_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X GET "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.token')
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echo "Service Token: $SERVICE_TOKEN"
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```
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### Step 4: Call Hold Endpoints
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Now you can call any authenticated hold endpoint with the service token:
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```bash
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# Export your data from the hold
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curl -s "https://hold01.atcr.io/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_TOKEN" | jq .
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```
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### Complete Script
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Here's a complete script that does all the above:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# export-hold-data.sh - Export your data from an ATCR hold
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set -e
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# Configuration
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HANDLE="${1:-yourhandle.bsky.social}"
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APP_PASSWORD="${2:-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx}"
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HOLD_DID="${3:-did:web:hold01.atcr.io}"
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# Default PDS (Bluesky's main PDS)
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DEFAULT_PDS="https://bsky.social"
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echo "Authenticating as $HANDLE..."
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# Step 1: Create session
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SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "$DEFAULT_PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d "{\"identifier\": \"$HANDLE\", \"password\": \"$APP_PASSWORD\"}")
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# Check for errors
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if echo "$SESSION" | jq -e '.error' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "Error: $(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.message')"
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exit 1
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fi
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ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
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DID=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.did')
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# Try to get PDS from didDoc, fall back to default
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PDS=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.didDoc.service[] | select(.id == "#atproto_pds") | .serviceEndpoint' 2>/dev/null || echo "$DEFAULT_PDS")
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if [ "$PDS" = "null" ] || [ -z "$PDS" ]; then
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PDS="$DEFAULT_PDS"
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fi
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echo "Authenticated as $DID"
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echo "PDS: $PDS"
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# Step 2: Get service token for the hold
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echo "Getting service token for $HOLD_DID..."
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SERVICE_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT")
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if echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -e '.error' > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "Error getting service token: $(echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.message')"
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exit 1
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fi
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SERVICE_TOKEN=$(echo "$SERVICE_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.token')
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# Step 3: Resolve hold DID to URL
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if [[ "$HOLD_DID" == did:web:* ]]; then
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# did:web:example.com -> https://example.com
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HOLD_HOST="${HOLD_DID#did:web:}"
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HOLD_URL="https://$HOLD_HOST"
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else
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echo "Error: Only did:web holds are currently supported for direct resolution"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "Hold URL: $HOLD_URL"
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# Step 4: Export data
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echo "Exporting data from $HOLD_URL..."
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curl -s "$HOLD_URL/xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_TOKEN" | jq .
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```
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Usage:
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```bash
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chmod +x export-hold-data.sh
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./export-hold-data.sh yourhandle.bsky.social xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx did:web:hold01.atcr.io
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```
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---
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## Available Hold Endpoints
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Once you have a service token, you can call these endpoints:
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### Data Export (GDPR)
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```bash
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GET /xrpc/io.atcr.hold.exportUserData
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Authorization: Bearer {service_token}
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```
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Returns all your data stored on that hold:
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- Layer records (blobs you've pushed)
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- Crew membership status
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- Usage statistics
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- Whether you're the hold captain
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### Quota Information
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```bash
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GET /xrpc/io.atcr.hold.getQuota?userDid={your_did}
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# No auth required - just needs your DID
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```
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### Blob Download (if you have read access)
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```bash
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GET /xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob?did={owner_did}&cid={blob_digest}
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Authorization: Bearer {service_token}
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```
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Returns a presigned URL to download the blob directly from storage.
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---
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## OAuth + DPoP (Advanced)
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App passwords are the simplest option, but OAuth with DPoP is the "proper" way to authenticate in ATProto. However, it's significantly more complex because:
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1. **DPoP (Demonstrating Proof of Possession)** - Every request requires a cryptographically signed JWT proving you control a specific key
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2. **PAR (Pushed Authorization Requests)** - Authorization parameters are sent server-to-server
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3. **PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange)** - Prevents authorization code interception
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### Why DPoP Makes Curl Impractical
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Each request requires a fresh DPoP proof JWT with:
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- Unique `jti` (request ID)
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- Current `iat` timestamp
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- HTTP method and URL bound to the request
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- Server-provided `nonce`
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- Signature using your P-256 private key
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Example DPoP proof structure:
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```json
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{
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"alg": "ES256",
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"typ": "dpop+jwt",
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"jwk": { "kty": "EC", "crv": "P-256", "x": "...", "y": "..." }
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}
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{
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"htm": "GET",
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"htu": "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth",
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"jti": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
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"iat": 1735689100,
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"nonce": "server-provided-nonce"
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}
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```
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### If You Need OAuth
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If you need OAuth (e.g., for a production application), you'll want to use a library:
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**Go:**
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```go
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import "github.com/bluesky-social/indigo/atproto/auth/oauth"
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```
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**TypeScript/JavaScript:**
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```bash
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npm install @atproto/oauth-client-node
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```
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**Python:**
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```bash
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pip install atproto
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```
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These libraries handle all the DPoP complexity for you.
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### High-Level OAuth Flow
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For documentation purposes, here's what the flow looks like:
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1. **Resolve identity**: `handle` → `DID` → `PDS endpoint`
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2. **Discover OAuth server**: `GET {pds}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server`
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3. **Generate DPoP key**: Create P-256 key pair
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4. **PAR request**: Send authorization parameters (with DPoP proof)
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5. **User authorization**: Browser-based login
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6. **Token exchange**: Exchange code for tokens (with DPoP proof)
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7. **Use tokens**: All subsequent requests include DPoP proofs
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Each step after #3 requires generating a fresh DPoP proof JWT, which is why libraries are essential.
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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### "Invalid token" or "Token expired"
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Service tokens are only valid for ~60 seconds. Get a fresh one:
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```bash
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SERVICE_TOKEN=$(curl -s "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.getServiceAuth?aud=$HOLD_DID" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.token')
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```
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### "Session expired"
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Your access JWT from `createSession` has expired. Create a new session:
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```bash
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SESSION=$(curl -s -X POST "$PDS/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession" ...)
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ACCESS_JWT=$(echo "$SESSION" | jq -r '.accessJwt')
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```
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### "Audience mismatch"
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The service token is scoped to a specific hold. Make sure `HOLD_DID` matches exactly what's in the `aud` claim of your token.
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### "Access denied: user is not a crew member"
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You don't have access to this hold. You need to either:
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- Be the hold captain (owner)
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- Be a crew member with appropriate permissions
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### Finding Your Hold DID
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Check your sailor profile to find your default hold:
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```bash
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curl -s "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.getRecord?repo=$DID&collection=io.atcr.sailor.profile&rkey=self" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.value.defaultHold'
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```
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Or check your manifest records for the hold where your images are stored:
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```bash
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curl -s "https://bsky.social/xrpc/com.atproto.repo.listRecords?repo=$DID&collection=io.atcr.manifest&limit=1" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_JWT" | jq -r '.records[0].value.holdDid'
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```
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---
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## Security Notes
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- **App passwords** are scoped tokens that can be revoked without changing your main password
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- **Service tokens** are short-lived (60 seconds) and scoped to a specific hold
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- **Never share** your app password or access tokens
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- Service tokens can only be used for the specific hold they were requested for (`aud` claim)
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---
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## References
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- [ATProto OAuth Specification](https://atproto.com/specs/oauth)
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- [DPoP RFC 9449](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9449)
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- [Bluesky OAuth Guide](https://docs.bsky.app/docs/advanced-guides/oauth-client)
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- [ATCR BYOS Documentation](./BYOS.md)
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