Add java-ast-refactoring skill (#3064)

This adds a Gemini CLI skill that leverages OpenRewrite to perform Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) based refactoring on Java codebases. It is highly preferred over text-based regex or python scripts because it understands Java semantics, correctly updates imports, and preserves formatting. A custom Python script is also included as a fallback for renaming fields and local variables.
This commit is contained in:
Ben McIlwain
2026-05-27 18:33:38 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent ba91141505
commit ad992beff9
4 changed files with 263 additions and 0 deletions
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#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2026 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Wrapper script to dynamically execute OpenRewrite without modifying build.gradle
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <path-to-rewrite.yml>"
exit 1
fi
RECIPE_FILE=$(realpath "$1")
if [ ! -f "$RECIPE_FILE" ]; then
echo "Error: Recipe file $RECIPE_FILE not found."
exit 1
fi
# Extract the name of the recipe from the YAML to activate it
RECIPE_NAME=$(grep -oP '(?<=name: ).*' "$RECIPE_FILE" | head -n 1)
if [ -z "$RECIPE_NAME" ]; then
echo "Error: Could not extract 'name:' from $RECIPE_FILE"
exit 1
fi
INIT_SCRIPT="rewrite-init.gradle"
cat << EOF > "$INIT_SCRIPT"
initscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.openrewrite.rewrite:org.openrewrite.rewrite.gradle.plugin:7.33.0")
}
}
rootProject {
apply plugin: org.openrewrite.gradle.RewritePlugin
rewrite {
activeRecipe("$RECIPE_NAME")
}
dependencies {
rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks:2.14.0")
rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-migrate-java:2.11.0")
rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-spring:5.7.0")
}
}
allprojects {
apply plugin: org.openrewrite.gradle.RewritePlugin
}
EOF
# Copy the recipe file to the workspace root temporarily so OpenRewrite finds it
cp "$RECIPE_FILE" ./rewrite.yml
echo "Executing OpenRewrite recipe: $RECIPE_NAME"
./gradlew --init-script "$INIT_SCRIPT" rewriteRun --no-parallel --no-configuration-cache
echo "Running code formatters to fix Checkstyle line-length and import ordering..."
./gradlew spotlessApply
# Automatically handle line-wrapping and formatting for all files modified by OpenRewrite
MODIFIED_JAVA_FILES=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=d | grep "\.java$" || true)
if [ -n "$MODIFIED_JAVA_FILES" ]; then
echo "Applying google-java-format to all modified Java files to enforce LineLength..."
echo "$MODIFIED_JAVA_FILES" | xargs -r google-java-format --replace
fi
# Clean up temporary files
rm "$INIT_SCRIPT"
rm ./rewrite.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2026 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
import re
import os
def usage():
print("Usage: python safe_rename.py <filepath> <old_name> <new_name>")
print("Safely renames an identifier in a Java file, ignoring strings and comments.")
sys.exit(1)
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
usage()
filepath = sys.argv[1]
old_name = sys.argv[2]
new_name = sys.argv[3]
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
print(f"Error: File {filepath} not found.")
sys.exit(1)
with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
content = f.read()
# Regex to tokenize Java source safely.
token_pattern = re.compile(
r'(?P<string>"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")|'
r'(?P<char>\'(?:\\.|[^\'\\])*\')|'
r'(?P<line_comment>//.*)|'
r'(?P<block_comment>/\*[\s\S]*?\*/)|'
r'(?P<ident>[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*)'
)
def replacer(match):
if match.group('ident') == old_name:
return new_name
return match.group(0)
new_content = token_pattern.sub(replacer, content)
if content == new_content:
print(f"No occurrences of '{old_name}' found to rename in {filepath}.")
else:
with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(new_content)
print(f"Successfully renamed '{old_name}' to '{new_name}' in {filepath}.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()