Add more absent clTrid unit tests

In RFC 5730, clTrid is specified as optional. We ran into an error earlier this
year in which a registrar was not passing a client transaction id and we didn't
handle it correctly. So, this CL adds some tests of common EPP operations verify
that they work correctly when the clTrid is not specified.

This also slightly improves some flow logic to make it more obvious at first
glance that clTrid is indeed optional.

-------------
Created by MOE: https://github.com/google/moe
MOE_MIGRATED_REVID=202000845

java/google/registry/flows/FlowModule.java

@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ public class FlowModule {
   @FlowScope
   Trid provideTrid(EppInput eppInput, ServerTridProvider serverTridProvider) {
     return Trid.create(
-        eppInput.getCommandWrapper().getClTrid(), serverTridProvider.createServerTrid());
+        eppInput.getCommandWrapper().getClTrid().orElse(null),
+        serverTridProvider.createServerTrid());
   }
 
   @Provides

java/google/registry/flows/async/AsyncFlowEnqueuer.java

@@ -124,9 +124,8 @@ public final class AsyncFlowEnqueuer {
             .param(PARAM_SERVER_TRANSACTION_ID, trid.getServerTransactionId())
             .param(PARAM_IS_SUPERUSER, Boolean.toString(isSuperuser))
             .param(PARAM_REQUESTED_TIME, now.toString());
-    if (trid.getClientTransactionId().isPresent()) {
-      task.param(PARAM_CLIENT_TRANSACTION_ID, trid.getClientTransactionId().get());
-    }
+    trid.getClientTransactionId()
+        .ifPresent(clTrid -> task.param(PARAM_CLIENT_TRANSACTION_ID, clTrid));
     addTaskToQueueWithRetry(asyncDeletePullQueue, task);
   }
 

java/google/registry/model/eppcommon/Trid.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package google.registry.model.eppcommon;
 
 import static google.registry.util.PreconditionsUtils.checkArgumentNotNull;
 
-import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Embed;
 import google.registry.model.ImmutableObject;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ public class Trid extends ImmutableObject {
 
   /** The client transaction id, if provided by the client, otherwise null. */
   @XmlElement(name = "clTRID", namespace = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0")
+  @Nullable
   String clientTransactionId;
 
   public String getServerTransactionId() {
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ public class Trid extends ImmutableObject {
     return Optional.ofNullable(clientTransactionId);
   }
 
-  @VisibleForTesting
   public static Trid create(@Nullable String clientTransactionId, String serverTransactionId) {
     checkArgumentNotNull(serverTransactionId, "serverTransactionId cannot be null");
     Trid instance = new Trid();

java/google/registry/model/eppinput/EppInput.java

@@ -366,10 +366,15 @@ public class EppInput extends ImmutableObject {
     @XmlElementWrapper
     List<CommandExtension> extension;
 
-    String clTRID;
+    @Nullable String clTRID;
 
-    public String getClTrid() {
-      return clTRID;
+    /**
+     * Returns the client transaction ID.
+     *
+     * <p>This is optional (i.e. it may not be specified) per RFC 5730.
+     */
+    public Optional<String> getClTrid() {
+      return Optional.ofNullable(clTRID);
     }
 
     public InnerCommand getCommand() {