/* * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Savoir-faire Linux Inc. * Author(s) : Adrien Béraud * Simon Désaulniers * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ #include "dht.h" #include "rng.h" #include "request.h" #include extern "C" { #include } #ifndef _WIN32 #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 #include #else #include #endif #include #include #ifdef _WIN32 static bool set_nonblocking(int fd, int nonblocking) { unsigned long mode = !!nonblocking; int rc = ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &mode); return rc == 0; } extern const char *inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, socklen_t); #else static bool set_nonblocking(int fd, int nonblocking) { int rc = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (rc < 0) return false; rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nonblocking?(rc | O_NONBLOCK):(rc & ~O_NONBLOCK)); return rc >= 0; } #endif static std::mt19937 rd {dht::crypto::random_device{}()}; #ifdef _WIN32 static std::uniform_int_distribution rand_byte{ 0, std::numeric_limits::max() }; #else static std::uniform_int_distribution rand_byte; #endif namespace dht { using namespace std::placeholders; constexpr std::chrono::minutes Dht::MAX_STORAGE_MAINTENANCE_EXPIRE_TIME; constexpr std::chrono::minutes Dht::SEARCH_EXPIRE_TIME; constexpr std::chrono::seconds Dht::LISTEN_EXPIRE_TIME; constexpr std::chrono::seconds Dht::REANNOUNCE_MARGIN; // internal structures definition struct Dht::Storage { InfoHash id; time_point maintenance_time {}; std::map, Listener> listeners {}; std::map local_listeners {}; size_t listener_token {1}; Storage() {} Storage(InfoHash id, time_point now) : id(id), maintenance_time(now+MAX_STORAGE_MAINTENANCE_EXPIRE_TIME) {} #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 9 || defined(_WIN32) // GCC-bug: remove me when support of GCC < 4.9.2 is abandoned Storage(Storage&& o) noexcept : id(std::move(o.id)) , maintenance_time(std::move(o.maintenance_time)) , listeners(std::move(o.listeners)) , local_listeners(std::move(o.local_listeners)) , listener_token(std::move(o.listener_token)) , values(std::move(o.values)) , total_size(std::move(o.total_size)) {} #else Storage(Storage&& o) noexcept = default; #endif Storage& operator=(Storage&& o) = default; bool empty() const { return values.empty(); } void clear(); size_t valueCount() const { return values.size(); } size_t totalSize() const { return total_size; } const std::vector& getValues() const { return values; } std::shared_ptr getById(Value::Id vid) const { for (auto& v : values) if (v.data->id == vid) return v.data; return {}; } std::vector> get(Value::Filter f = {}) const { std::vector> newvals {}; if (not f) newvals.reserve(values.size()); for (auto& v : values) { if (not f || f(*v.data)) newvals.push_back(v.data); } return newvals; } /** * Stores a new value in this storage, or replace a previous value * * @return * storage: set if a change happened * change_size: size difference * change_value_num: change of value number (0 or 1) */ std::tuple store(const std::shared_ptr& value, time_point created, ssize_t size_left); std::pair expire(const std::map& types, time_point now); private: Storage(const Storage&) = delete; Storage& operator=(const Storage&) = delete; std::vector values {}; size_t total_size {}; }; struct Dht::SearchNode { SearchNode() : node() {} SearchNode(const std::shared_ptr& node) : node(node) {} using AnnounceStatusMap = std::map>; using SyncStatusMap = std::map, std::shared_ptr>; /** * Can we use this node to listen/announce now ? */ bool isSynced(time_point now) const { return not node->isExpired() and not token.empty() and last_get_reply >= now - Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME; } /** * Could a "get" request be sent to this node now ? * update: time of the last "get" op for the search. */ bool canGet(time_point now, time_point update, std::shared_ptr q = {}) const { const auto& get_status = q ? getStatus.find(q) : getStatus.end(); const auto& sq_status = std::find_if(getStatus.begin(), getStatus.end(), [q](const SyncStatusMap::value_type& s) { return q and s.first and q->isSatisfiedBy(*s.first); } ); return not node->isExpired() and (now > last_get_reply + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME or update > last_get_reply) and ((get_status == getStatus.end() or not get_status->second or not get_status->second->pending()) and (sq_status == getStatus.end() or not sq_status->second or not sq_status->second->pending())); /** * Tell if the node has finished responding to a given 'get' request. * * A 'get' request can be divided in multiple requests called "pagination * requests". If this is the case, we have to check if they're all finished. * Otherwise, we only check for the single request. * * @param get The 'get' request data structure; * * @return true if it has finished, else false. */ bool isDone(const Get& get) const { const auto& gs = get.query ? getStatus.find(get.query) : getStatus.cend(); return gs != getStatus.end() and gs->second and not gs->second->pending(); } /** * Tells if a request in the status map is expired. * * @param status A SyncStatusMap reference. * * @return true if there exists an expired request, else false. */ bool expired(const SyncStatusMap& status) const { return std::find_if(status.begin(), status.end(), [](const SyncStatusMap::value_type& r){ return r.second and r.second->expired(); }) != status.end(); } /** * Tells if a request in the status map is pending. * * @param status A SyncStatusMap reference. * * @return true if there exists an expired request, else false. */ bool pending(const SyncStatusMap& status) const { return std::find_if(status.begin(), status.end(), [](const SyncStatusMap::value_type& r){ return r.second and r.second->pending(); }) != status.end(); } bool isAnnounced(Value::Id vid, const ValueType& type, time_point now) const { auto ack = acked.find(vid); if (ack == acked.end() or not ack->second) { return false; } return ack->second->reply_time + type.expiration > now; } bool isListening(time_point now) const { auto ls = listenStatus.begin(); for ( ; ls != listenStatus.end() ; ++ls) { if (isListening(now, ls)) { break; } } return ls != listenStatus.end(); } bool isListening(time_point now, const std::shared_ptr& q) const { const auto& ls = listenStatus.find(q); if (ls == listenStatus.end()) return false; else return isListening(now, ls); } bool isListening(time_point now, SyncStatusMap::const_iterator listen_status) const { if (listen_status == listenStatus.end()) return false; return listen_status->second->reply_time + LISTEN_EXPIRE_TIME > now; } /** * Assumng the node is synced, should a "put" request be sent to this node now ? */ time_point getAnnounceTime(AnnounceStatusMap::const_iterator ack, const ValueType& type) const { if (ack == acked.end() or not ack->second) return time_point::min(); return ack->second->pending() ? time_point::max() : ack->second->reply_time + type.expiration - REANNOUNCE_MARGIN; } time_point getAnnounceTime(Value::Id vid, const ValueType& type) const { return getAnnounceTime(acked.find(vid), type); } /** * Assumng the node is synced, should a "listen" request be sent to this node now ? */ time_point getListenTime() const { time_point t {time_point::max()}; for (auto ls = listenStatus.begin(); ls != listenStatus.end() ; ++ls) { t = std::min(t, getListenTime(ls)); } return t; } time_point getListenTime(const std::shared_ptr& q) const { return getListenTime(listenStatus.find(q)); } time_point getListenTime(SyncStatusMap::const_iterator listen_status) const { if (listen_status == listenStatus.end()) return time_point::min(); return listen_status->second->pending() ? time_point::max() : listen_status->second->reply_time + LISTEN_EXPIRE_TIME - REANNOUNCE_MARGIN; } /** * Is this node expired or candidate */ bool isBad() const { return !node || node->isExpired() || candidate; } std::shared_ptr node {}; time_point last_get_reply {time_point::min()}; /* last time received valid token */ SyncStatusMap getStatus {}; /* get/sync status */ SyncStatusMap listenStatus {}; /* listen status */ AnnounceStatusMap acked {}; /* announcement status for a given value id */ Blob token {}; /** * A search node is candidate if the search is/was synced and this node is a new candidate for inclusion * */ bool candidate {false}; }; struct Dht::Search { InfoHash id {}; sa_family_t af; uint16_t tid; time_point refill_time {time_point::min()}; time_point step_time {time_point::min()}; /* the time of the last search step */ std::shared_ptr nextSearchStep {}; bool expired {false}; /* no node, or all nodes expired */ bool done {false}; /* search is over, cached for later */ std::vector nodes {}; /* pending puts */ std::vector announce {}; /* pending gets */ std::multimap callbacks {}; /* listeners */ std::map listeners {}; size_t listener_token = 1; /** * @returns true if the node was not present and added to the search */ bool insertNode(const std::shared_ptr& n, time_point now, const Blob& token={}); unsigned insertBucket(const Bucket&, time_point now); SearchNode* getNode(const std::shared_ptr& n) { auto srn = std::find_if(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [&](SearchNode& sn) { return n == sn.node; }); return (srn == nodes.end()) ? nullptr : &(*srn); } /* number of concurrent sync requests */ unsigned currentGetRequests() const { unsigned count = 0; for (const auto& n : nodes) if (not n.isBad() and n.pending(n.getStatus)) count++; return count; } /** * Can we use this search to announce ? */ bool isSynced(time_point now) const; /** * Get the time of the last "get" operation performed on this search, * or time_point::min() if no such operation have been performed. */ time_point getLastGetTime() const; /** * Is this get operation done ? */ bool isDone(const Get& get) const; time_point getUpdateTime(time_point now) const; bool isAnnounced(Value::Id id, const ValueType& type, time_point now) const; bool isListening(time_point now) const; /** * @return The number of non-good search nodes. */ unsigned getNumberOfBadNodes() const; /** * Returns the time of the next "announce" event for this search, * or time_point::max() if no such event is planned. * Only makes sense when the search is synced. */ time_point getAnnounceTime(const std::map& types, time_point now) const; /** * Returns the time of the next "listen" event for this search, * or time_point::max() if no such event is planned. * Only makes sense when the search is synced. */ time_point getListenTime(time_point now) const; /** * Returns the time of the next event for this search, * or time_point::max() if no such event is planned. */ time_point getNextStepTime(const std::map& types, time_point now) const; bool removeExpiredNode(time_point now); unsigned refill(const RoutingTable&, time_point now); std::vector> getNodes() const; void clear() { announce.clear(); callbacks.clear(); listeners.clear(); nodes.clear(); nextSearchStep.reset(); } }; void Dht::setLoggers(LogMethod error, LogMethod warn, LogMethod debug) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG = debug; DHT_LOG.WARN = warn; DHT_LOG.ERR = error; } NodeStatus Dht::getStatus(sa_family_t af) const { unsigned good = 0, dubious = 0, cached = 0, incoming = 0; int tot = getNodesStats(af, &good, &dubious, &cached, &incoming); if (tot < 1) return NodeStatus::Disconnected; else if (good < 1) return NodeStatus::Connecting; return NodeStatus::Connected; } void Dht::shutdown(ShutdownCallback cb) { /**************************** * Last store maintenance * ****************************/ scheduler.syncTime(); auto remaining = std::make_shared(0); auto str_donecb = [=](bool, const std::vector>&) { --*remaining; if (!*remaining && cb) { cb(); } else DHT_LOG.WARN("Shuting down node: %u ops remaining.", *remaining); }; for (const auto& str : store) { *remaining += maintainStorage(str->id, true, str_donecb); } DHT_LOG.WARN("Shuting down node: %u ops remaining.", *remaining); if (!*remaining && cb) { cb(); } } bool Dht::isRunning(sa_family_t af) const { return network_engine.isRunning(af); } /* Every bucket contains an unordered list of nodes. */ std::shared_ptr Dht::findNode(const InfoHash& id, sa_family_t af) { Bucket* b = findBucket(id, af); if (!b) return {}; for (auto& n : b->nodes) if (n->id == id) return n; return {}; } const std::shared_ptr Dht::findNode(const InfoHash& id, sa_family_t af) const { const Bucket* b = findBucket(id, af); if (!b) return {}; for (const auto& n : b->nodes) if (n->id == id) return n; return {}; } /* Every bucket caches the address of a likely node. Ping it. */ int Dht::sendCachedPing(Bucket& b) { /* We set family to 0 when there's no cached node. */ if (!b.cached) return 0; DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Sending ping to cached node."); network_engine.sendPing(b.cached, nullptr, nullptr); b.cached = {}; return 0; } std::vector
Dht::getPublicAddress(sa_family_t family) { std::sort(reported_addr.begin(), reported_addr.end(), [](const ReportedAddr& a, const ReportedAddr& b) { return a.first < b.first; }); std::vector
ret; for (const auto& addr : reported_addr) if (!family || family == addr.second.first.ss_family) ret.emplace_back(addr.second); return ret; } bool Dht::trySearchInsert(const std::shared_ptr& node) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); if (not node) return false; bool inserted = false; auto family = node->getFamily(); auto& srs = family == AF_INET ? searches4 : searches6; for (auto& srp : srs) { auto& s = *srp.second; if (s.insertNode(node, now)) { inserted = true; scheduler.edit(s.nextSearchStep, s.getNextStepTime(types, now)); } } return inserted; } void Dht::reportedAddr(const sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len) { auto it = std::find_if(reported_addr.begin(), reported_addr.end(), [=](const ReportedAddr& addr){ return (addr.second.second == sa_len) && std::equal((uint8_t*)&addr.second.first, (uint8_t*)&addr.second.first + addr.second.second, (uint8_t*)sa); }); if (it == reported_addr.end()) { if (reported_addr.size() < 32) reported_addr.emplace_back(1, std::make_pair(*((sockaddr_storage*)sa), sa_len)); } else it->first++; } /* We just learnt about a node, not necessarily a new one. Confirm is 1 if the node sent a message, 2 if it sent us a reply. */ void Dht::onNewNode(const std::shared_ptr& node, int confirm) { auto& list = node->getFamily() == AF_INET ? buckets : buckets6; auto b = list.findBucket(node->id); if (b == list.end()) return; for (auto& n : b->nodes) { if (n == node) { if (confirm) trySearchInsert(node); return; } } /* New node. */ /* Try adding the node to searches */ trySearchInsert(node); const auto& now = scheduler.time(); bool mybucket = list.contains(b, myid); if (mybucket) { if (node->getFamily() == AF_INET) mybucket_grow_time = now; else mybucket6_grow_time = now; //scheduler.edit(nextNodesConfirmation, now); } /* Try to get rid of an expired node. */ for (auto& n : b->nodes) { if (not n->isExpired()) continue; n = node; return; } if (b->nodes.size() >= TARGET_NODES) { /* Bucket full. Ping a dubious node */ bool dubious = false; for (auto& n : b->nodes) { /* Pick the first dubious node that we haven't pinged in the last 9 seconds. This gives nodes the time to reply, but tends to concentrate on the same nodes, so that we get rid of bad nodes fast. */ if (not n->isGood(now)) { dubious = true; if (not n->isPendingMessage()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Sending ping to dubious node %s.", n->toString().c_str()); network_engine.sendPing(n, nullptr, nullptr); break; } } } if ((mybucket || (is_bootstrap and list.depth(b) < 6)) && (!dubious || list.size() == 1)) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Splitting from depth %u", list.depth(b)); sendCachedPing(*b); list.split(b); onNewNode(node, 0); return; } /* No space for this node. Cache it away for later. */ if (confirm or not b->cached) b->cached = node; } else { /* Create a new node. */ b->nodes.emplace_front(node); } } /* Called periodically to purge known-bad nodes. Note that we're very conservative here: broken nodes in the table don't do much harm, we'll recover as soon as we find better ones. */ void Dht::expireBuckets(RoutingTable& list) { for (auto& b : list) { bool changed = false; b.nodes.remove_if([this,&changed](const std::shared_ptr& n) { if (n->isExpired()) { changed = true; return true; } return false; }); if (changed) sendCachedPing(b); } } bool Dht::Search::removeExpiredNode(time_point now) { auto e = nodes.end(); while (e != nodes.cbegin()) { e = std::prev(e); const Node& n = *e->node; if (n.isExpired() and n.time + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME < now) { //std::cout << "Removing expired node " << n.id << " from IPv" << (af==AF_INET?'4':'6') << " search " << id << std::endl; nodes.erase(e); return true; } } return false; } /* A search contains a list of nodes, sorted by decreasing distance to the target. We just got a new candidate, insert it at the right spot or discard it. */ bool Dht::Search::insertNode(const std::shared_ptr& snode, time_point now, const Blob& token) { auto& node = *snode; const auto& nid = node.id; if (node.getFamily() != af) return false; bool found = false; auto n = nodes.end(); while (n != nodes.begin()) { --n; if (n->node == snode) { found = true; break; } if (id.xorCmp(nid, n->node->id) > 0) { ++n; break; } } bool new_search_node = false; if (!found) { // find if and where to trim excessive nodes auto t = nodes.cend(); size_t bad = 0; // number of bad nodes (if search is not expired) bool full {false}; // is the search full (has the maximum nodes) if (expired) { // if the search is expired, trim to SEARCH_NODES nodes if (nodes.size() >= SEARCH_NODES) { full = true; t = nodes.begin() + SEARCH_NODES; } } else { // otherwise, trim to SEARCH_NODES nodes, not counting bad nodes bad = getNumberOfBadNodes(); full = nodes.size() - bad >= SEARCH_NODES; while (std::distance(nodes.cbegin(), t) - bad > SEARCH_NODES) { --t; if (t->isBad()) bad--; } } if (full) { if (t != nodes.cend()) nodes.resize(std::distance(nodes.cbegin(), t)); if (n >= t) return false; } // Reset search timer if the search is empty if (nodes.empty()) { step_time = TIME_INVALID; } n = nodes.insert(n, SearchNode(snode)); node.time = now; new_search_node = true; if (node.isExpired()) { if (not expired) bad++; } else if (expired) { bad = nodes.size() - 1; expired = false; } while (nodes.size() - bad > SEARCH_NODES) { if (not expired and nodes.back().isBad()) bad--; nodes.pop_back(); } } if (not token.empty()) { n->candidate = false; n->last_get_reply = now; if (token.size() <= 64) n->token = token; expired = false; } if (new_search_node) { removeExpiredNode(now); } return new_search_node; } std::vector> Dht::Search::getNodes() const { std::vector> ret {}; ret.reserve(nodes.size()); for (const auto& sn : nodes) ret.emplace_back(sn.node); return ret; } void Dht::expireSearches() { auto t = scheduler.time() - SEARCH_EXPIRE_TIME; auto expired = [&](std::pair>& srp) { auto& sr = *srp.second; auto b = sr.callbacks.empty() && sr.announce.empty() && sr.listeners.empty() && sr.step_time < t; if (b) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Removing search %s", srp.first.toString().c_str()); sr.clear(); return b; } else { return false; } }; erase_if(searches4, expired); erase_if(searches6, expired); } Dht::SearchNode* Dht::searchSendGetValues(std::shared_ptr sr, SearchNode* pn, bool update) { if (sr->done or sr->currentGetRequests() >= SEARCH_REQUESTS) return nullptr; const auto& now = scheduler.time(); const time_point up = update ? sr->getLastGetTime() : time_point::min(); SearchNode* n = nullptr; auto cb = sr->callbacks.begin(); do { /* for all queries to send */ /* cases v 'get' v 'find_node' */ auto query = cb != sr->callbacks.end() ? cb->second.query : std::make_shared(); if (pn) { if (not pn->canGet(now, up, query)) return nullptr; n = pn; } else { for (auto& sn : sr->nodes) { if (sn.canGet(now, up, query)) { n = &sn; break; } } if (not n) return nullptr; } std::weak_ptr ws = sr; auto onDone = [this,ws,query](const Request& status, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer&& answer) mutable { if (auto sr = ws.lock()) { sr->insertNode(status.node, scheduler.time(), answer.ntoken); onGetValuesDone(status, answer, sr, query); } }; auto onExpired = [this,ws,query](const Request& status, bool over) mutable { if (auto sr = ws.lock()) { if (auto srn = sr->getNode(status.node)) { srn->candidate = not over; if (over) srn->getStatus.erase(query); } scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, scheduler.time()); } }; std::shared_ptr rstatus; if (sr->callbacks.empty() and sr->listeners.empty()) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] [node %s] sending 'find_node'", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', n->node->toString().c_str()); rstatus = network_engine.sendFindNode(n->node, sr->id, -1, onDone, onExpired); } else { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] [node %s] sending 'get'", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', n->node->toString().c_str()); rstatus = network_engine.sendGetValues(n->node, sr->id, query ? *query : Query {}, -1, onDone, onExpired); } n->getStatus[query] = rstatus; if (not sr->isSynced(now) or cb == sr->callbacks.end()) break; /* only trying to find nodes, only send the oldest query */ } while (++cb != sr->callbacks.end()); return n; } /* When a search is in progress, we periodically call search_step to send further requests. */ void Dht::searchStep(std::shared_ptr sr) { if (not sr or sr->expired or sr->done) return; const auto& now = scheduler.time(); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] step (%d requests)", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', sr->currentGetRequests()); sr->step_time = now; if (sr->refill_time + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME < now and sr->nodes.size()-sr->getNumberOfBadNodes() < SEARCH_NODES) { if (auto added = sr->refill(sr->af == AF_INET ? buckets : buckets6, now)) { sr->refill_time = now; DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] refilled with %u nodes", sr->id.toString().c_str(), (sr->af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6', added); } } /* Check if the first TARGET_NODES (8) live nodes have replied. */ if (sr->isSynced(now)) { if (not sr->callbacks.empty()) { // search is synced but some (newer) get operations are not complete // Call callbacks when done for (auto b = sr->callbacks.begin(); b != sr->callbacks.end();) { if (sr->isDone(b->second)) { if (b->second.done_cb) b->second.done_cb(true, sr->getNodes()); for (auto& n : sr->nodes) n.getStatus.erase(b->second.query); b = sr->callbacks.erase(b); } else ++b; } if (sr->callbacks.empty() && sr->announce.empty() && sr->listeners.empty()) sr->done = true; } // true if this node is part of the target nodes cluter. bool in = sr->id.xorCmp(myid, sr->nodes.back().node->id) < 0; DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] synced%s", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', in ? ", in" : ""); if (not sr->listeners.empty()) { unsigned i = 0; for (auto& n : sr->nodes) { if (not n.isSynced(now)) continue; for (const auto& l : sr->listeners) { const auto& query = l.second.query; if (n.getListenTime(query) <= now) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] [node %s] sending 'listen'", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', n.node->toString().c_str()); //std::cout << "Sending listen to " << n.node->id << " " << print_addr(n.node->ss, n.node->sslen) << std::endl; const auto& r = n.listenStatus.find(query); auto last_req = r != n.listenStatus.end() ? r->second : std::shared_ptr {}; std::weak_ptr ws = sr; n.listenStatus[query] = network_engine.sendListen(n.node, sr->id, *query, n.token, [this,ws,last_req,query](const Request& req, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer&& answer) mutable { /* on done */ network_engine.cancelRequest(last_req); if (auto sr = ws.lock()) { onListenDone(req, answer, sr, query); searchStep(sr); } }, [this,ws,last_req,query](const Request& req, bool over) mutable { /* on expired */ network_engine.cancelRequest(last_req); if (auto sr = ws.lock()) { searchStep(sr); if (over) if (auto sn = sr->getNode(req.node)) sn->listenStatus.erase(query); } } ); } } if (not n.candidate and ++i == LISTEN_NODES) break; } } // Announce requests for (auto ait = sr->announce.begin(); ait != sr->announce.end();) { auto& a = *ait; if (!a.value) continue; auto vid = a.value->id; const auto& type = getType(a.value->type); if (sr->isAnnounced(vid, type, now)) { if (a.callback) { a.callback(true, sr->getNodes()); a.callback = nullptr; } if (not a.permanent) { ait = sr->announce.erase(ait); continue; } } if (in) storageStore(sr->id, a.value, a.created); unsigned i = 0; for (auto& n : sr->nodes) { if (not n.isSynced(now)) continue; if (n.getAnnounceTime(vid, type) <= now) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] [node %s] sending 'put' (vid: %d)", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', n.node->toString().c_str(), vid); std::weak_ptr ws = sr; n.acked[vid] = network_engine.sendAnnounceValue(n.node, sr->id, *a.value, a.created, n.token, [this,ws](const Request& status, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer&& answer) { /* on done */ if (auto sr = ws.lock()) { onAnnounceDone(status, answer, sr); searchStep(sr); } }, [this,ws](const Request&, bool over) { /* on expired */ if (over) if (auto sr = ws.lock()) scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, scheduler.time()); } ); } if (not n.candidate and ++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } ++ait; } if (sr->callbacks.empty() && sr->announce.empty() && sr->listeners.empty()) sr->done = true; } if (sr->currentGetRequests() < SEARCH_REQUESTS) { unsigned i = 0; SearchNode* sent; do { sent = searchSendGetValues(sr); if (sent and not sent->candidate) i++; } while (sent and sr->currentGetRequests() < SEARCH_REQUESTS); /*DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] step: sent %u requests (total %u).", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', i, sr->currentGetRequests());*/ auto expiredn = (size_t)std::count_if(sr->nodes.begin(), sr->nodes.end(), [&](const SearchNode& sn) { return sn.candidate or sn.node->isExpired(); }); if (i == 0 && expiredn == sr->nodes.size()) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] expired", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6'); // no nodes or all expired nodes sr->expired = true; if (sr->announce.empty() && sr->listeners.empty()) { // Listening or announcing requires keeping the cluster up to date. sr->done = true; } { auto get_cbs = std::move(sr->callbacks); for (const auto& g : get_cbs) { if (g.second.done_cb) g.second.done_cb(false, {}); } } { std::vector a_cbs; a_cbs.reserve(sr->announce.size()); for (auto ait = sr->announce.begin() ; ait != sr->announce.end(); ) { if (ait->callback) a_cbs.emplace_back(std::move(ait->callback)); if (not ait->permanent) ait = sr->announce.erase(ait); else ait++; } for (const auto& a : a_cbs) a(false, {}); } } } //dumpSearch(*sr, std::cout); /* periodic searchStep scheduling. */ if (not sr->done) scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, sr->getNextStepTime(types, now)); } /* Insert the contents of a bucket into a search structure. */ unsigned Dht::Search::insertBucket(const Bucket& b, time_point now) { unsigned inserted = 0; for (auto& n : b.nodes) { if (not n->isExpired() and insertNode(n, now)) inserted++; } return inserted; } bool Dht::Search::isSynced(time_point now) const { unsigned i = 0; for (const auto& n : nodes) { if (n.isBad()) continue; if (not n.isSynced(now)) return false; if (++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } return i > 0; } unsigned Dht::Search::getNumberOfBadNodes() const { return std::count_if(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), [=](const SearchNode& sn) { return sn.isBad(); } ); } time_point Dht::Search::getLastGetTime() const { time_point last = time_point::min(); for (const auto& g : callbacks) last = std::max(last, g.second.start); return last; } bool Dht::Search::isDone(const Get& get) const { unsigned i = 0; for (const auto& sn : nodes) { if (sn.isBad()) continue; if (not sn.isDone(get)) return false; if (++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } return true; } time_point Dht::Search::getUpdateTime(time_point now) const { time_point ut = time_point::max(); const auto last_get = getLastGetTime(); unsigned i = 0, t = 0, d = 0; const auto reqs = currentGetRequests(); for (const auto& sn : nodes) { if (sn.node->isExpired() or (sn.candidate and t >= TARGET_NODES)) continue; auto pending = sn.pending(sn.getStatus); if (sn.last_get_reply < std::max(now - Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME, last_get) or pending) { // not isSynced if (not pending and reqs < SEARCH_REQUESTS) ut = std::min(ut, now); if (not sn.candidate) d++; } else { ut = std::min(ut, sn.last_get_reply + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME); } t++; if (not sn.candidate and ++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } if (not callbacks.empty() and d == 0) { // If all synced/updated but some callbacks remain, step now to clear them return now; } return ut; } bool Dht::Search::isAnnounced(Value::Id id, const ValueType& type, time_point now) const { if (nodes.empty()) return false; unsigned i = 0; for (const auto& n : nodes) { if (n.isBad()) continue; if (not n.isAnnounced(id, type, now)) return false; if (++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } return i; } bool Dht::Search::isListening(time_point now) const { if (nodes.empty() or listeners.empty()) return false; unsigned i = 0; for (const auto& n : nodes) { if (n.isBad()) continue; SearchNode::SyncStatusMap::const_iterator ls {}; for (ls = n.listenStatus.begin(); ls != n.listenStatus.end() ; ++ls) { if (n.isListening(now, ls)) break; } if (ls == n.listenStatus.end()) return false; if (++i == LISTEN_NODES) break; } return i; } time_point Dht::Search::getAnnounceTime(const std::map& types, time_point now) const { if (nodes.empty()) return time_point::max(); time_point ret {time_point::max()}; for (const auto& a : announce) { if (!a.value) continue; auto type_it = types.find(a.value->type); const ValueType& type = (type_it == types.end()) ? ValueType::USER_DATA : type_it->second; unsigned i = 0, t = 0; for (const auto& n : nodes) { if (not n.isSynced(now) or (n.candidate and t >= TARGET_NODES)) continue; ret = std::min(ret, n.getAnnounceTime(a.value->id, type)); t++; if (not n.candidate and ++i == TARGET_NODES) break; } } return ret; } time_point Dht::Search::getListenTime(time_point now) const { if (listeners.empty()) return time_point::max(); time_point listen_time {time_point::max()}; unsigned i = 0, t = 0; for (const auto& sn : nodes) { if (not sn.isSynced(now) or (sn.candidate and t >= LISTEN_NODES)) continue; auto lt = sn.getListenTime(); listen_time = std::min(listen_time, lt); t++; if (not sn.candidate and ++i == LISTEN_NODES) break; } return listen_time; } time_point Dht::Search::getNextStepTime(const std::map& types, time_point now) const { auto next_step = time_point::max(); if (expired or done) return next_step; auto ut = getUpdateTime(now); if (ut != time_point::max()) { //std::cout << id.toString() << " IPv" << (af==AF_INET?"4":"6") << " update time in " << print_dt(ut - now) << " s" << std::endl; next_step = std::min(next_step, ut); } if (isSynced(now)) { auto at = getAnnounceTime(types, now); if (at != time_point::max()) { //std::cout << id.toString() << " IPv" << (af==AF_INET?"4":"6") << " announce time in " << print_dt(at - now) << " s" << std::endl; next_step = std::min(next_step, at); } auto lt = getListenTime(now); if (lt != time_point::max()) { //std::cout << id.toString() << " IPv" << (af==AF_INET?"4":"6") << " listen time in " << print_dt(lt - now) << " s" << std::endl; next_step = std::min(next_step, lt); } } return next_step; } void Dht::bootstrapSearch(Dht::Search& sr) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); const auto& list = network_engine.getCachedNodes(sr.id, sr.af); if ( list.empty() ) { DHT_LOG.ERR("No node found from cache"); return; } for ( auto& i : list) sr.insertNode(i, now); sr.refill_time = now; } unsigned Dht::Search::refill(const RoutingTable& r, time_point now) { if (r.isEmpty() or r.front().af != af) return 0; unsigned added = 0; auto num_bad_nodes = getNumberOfBadNodes(); auto b = r.findBucket(id); auto n = b; while (nodes.size()-num_bad_nodes < SEARCH_NODES && (std::next(n) != r.end() || b != r.begin())) { if (std::next(n) != r.end()) { added += insertBucket(*std::next(n), now); n = std::next(n); } if (b != r.begin()) { added += insertBucket(*std::prev(b), now); b = std::prev(b); } } return added; } /* Start a search. */ std::shared_ptr Dht::search(const InfoHash& id, sa_family_t af, GetCallback gcb, QueryCallback qcb, DoneCallback dcb, Value::Filter f, Query q) { if (!isRunning(af)) { DHT_LOG.ERR("[search %s IPv%c] unsupported protocol", id.toString().c_str(), (af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6'); if (dcb) dcb(false, {}); return {}; } auto& srs = af == AF_INET ? searches4 : searches6; const auto& srp = srs.find(id); std::shared_ptr sr {}; if (srp != srs.end()) { sr = srp->second; sr->done = false; sr->expired = false; } else { if (searches4.size() + searches6.size() < MAX_SEARCHES) { sr = std::make_shared(); srs.emplace(id, sr); } else { for (auto it = srs.begin(); it!=srs.end();) { auto& s = *it->second; if ((s.done or s.expired) and s.announce.empty() and s.listeners.empty()) { sr = it->second; break; } } if (not sr) throw DhtException("Can't create search"); } sr->af = af; sr->tid = search_id++; sr->step_time = TIME_INVALID; sr->id = id; sr->done = false; sr->expired = false; sr->nodes.clear(); sr->nodes.reserve(SEARCH_NODES+1); DHT_LOG.WARN("[search %s IPv%c] new search", id.toString().c_str(), (af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6'); if (search_id == 0) search_id++; } if (gcb or qcb) { auto now = scheduler.time(); sr->callbacks.insert(std::make_pair( std::move(now), Get { scheduler.time(), f, std::make_shared(q), qcb ? qcb : QueryCallback {}, gcb ? gcb : GetCallback {}, dcb } )); } bootstrapSearch(*sr); if (sr->nextSearchStep) scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, sr->getNextStepTime(types, scheduler.time())); else sr->nextSearchStep = scheduler.add(scheduler.time(), std::bind(&Dht::searchStep, this, sr)); return sr; } void Dht::announce(const InfoHash& id, sa_family_t af, std::shared_ptr value, DoneCallback callback, time_point created, bool permanent) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); if (!value) { if (callback) callback(false, {}); return; } auto& srs = af == AF_INET ? searches4 : searches6; auto srp = srs.find(id); auto sr = srp == srs.end() ? search(id, af) : srp->second; if (!sr) { if (callback) callback(false, {}); return; } sr->done = false; sr->expired = false; auto a_sr = std::find_if(sr->announce.begin(), sr->announce.end(), [&](const Announce& a){ return a.value->id == value->id; }); if (a_sr == sr->announce.end()) { sr->announce.emplace_back(Announce {permanent, value, std::min(now, created), callback}); for (auto& n : sr->nodes) n.acked[value->id].reset(); } else { if (a_sr->value != value) { a_sr->value = value; for (auto& n : sr->nodes) n.acked[value->id].reset(); } if (sr->isAnnounced(value->id, getType(value->type), now)) { if (a_sr->callback) a_sr->callback(true, {}); a_sr->callback = {}; if (callback) { callback(true, {}); } return; } else { if (a_sr->callback) a_sr->callback(false, {}); a_sr->callback = callback; } } scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, scheduler.time()); //TODO //if (tm < search_time) { // DHT_LOG.ERR("[search %s IPv%c] search_time is now in %lfs", sr->id.toString().c_str(),l // (sr->af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6', print_dt(tm-clock::now())); // search_time = tm; //} } size_t Dht::listenTo(const InfoHash& id, sa_family_t af, GetCallback cb, Value::Filter f, const std::shared_ptr& q) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); if (!isRunning(af)) return 0; // DHT_LOG.ERR("[search %s IPv%c] search_time is now in %lfs", sr->id.toString().c_str(), (sr->af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6', print_dt(tm-clock::now())); //DHT_LOG.WARN("listenTo %s", id.toString().c_str()); auto& srs = af == AF_INET ? searches4 : searches6; auto srp = srs.find(id); std::shared_ptr sr = (srp == srs.end()) ? search(id, af) : srp->second; if (!sr) throw DhtException("Can't create search"); DHT_LOG.ERR("[search %s IPv%c] listen", id.toString().c_str(), (af == AF_INET) ? '4' : '6'); sr->done = false; auto token = ++sr->listener_token; sr->listeners.emplace(token, LocalListener{q, f, cb}); scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, sr->getNextStepTime(types, now)); return token; } size_t Dht::listen(const InfoHash& id, GetCallback cb, Value::Filter&& f, Where&& where) { scheduler.syncTime(); Query q {{}, where}; auto vals = std::make_shared>>(); auto token = ++listener_token; auto gcb = [=](const std::vector>& values) { std::vector> newvals {}; for (const auto& v : values) { auto it = vals->find(v->id); if (it == vals->cend() || !(*it->second == *v)) newvals.push_back(v); } if (!newvals.empty()) { if (!cb(newvals)) { cancelListen(id, token); return false; } for (const auto& v : newvals) { auto it = vals->emplace(v->id, v); if (not it.second) it.first->second = v; } } return true; }; auto query = std::make_shared(q); auto filter = f.chain(q.where.getFilter()); auto st = findStorage(id); size_t tokenlocal = 0; if (st == store.end() && store.size() < MAX_HASHES) { store.emplace_back(new Storage(id, scheduler.time())); st = std::prev(store.end()); } if (st != store.end()) { if (not (*st)->empty()) { std::vector> newvals = (*st)->get(filter); if (not newvals.empty()) { if (!cb(newvals)) return 0; for (const auto& v : newvals) { auto it = vals->emplace(v->id, v); if (not it.second) it.first->second = v; } } } tokenlocal = ++(*st)->listener_token; (*st)->local_listeners.emplace(tokenlocal, LocalListener{query, filter, gcb}); } auto token4 = Dht::listenTo(id, AF_INET, gcb, filter, query); auto token6 = Dht::listenTo(id, AF_INET6, gcb, filter, query); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Added listen : %d -> %d %d %d", token, tokenlocal, token4, token6); listeners.emplace(token, std::make_tuple(tokenlocal, token4, token6)); return token; } bool Dht::cancelListen(const InfoHash& id, size_t token) { scheduler.syncTime(); auto it = listeners.find(token); if (it == listeners.end()) { DHT_LOG.WARN("Listen token not found: %d", token); return false; } DHT_LOG.DEBUG("cancelListen %s with token %d", id.toString().c_str(), token); auto st = findStorage(id); auto tokenlocal = std::get<0>(it->second); if (st != store.end() && tokenlocal) (*st)->local_listeners.erase(tokenlocal); auto searches_cancel_listen = [&](std::map> srs) { for (auto& sp : srs) { auto& s = sp.second; if (s->id != id) continue; auto af_token = s->af == AF_INET ? std::get<1>(it->second) : std::get<2>(it->second); if (af_token == 0) continue; std::shared_ptr query; const auto& ll = s->listeners.find(af_token); if (ll != s->listeners.cend()) query = ll->second.query; for (auto& sn : s->nodes) { if (s->listeners.empty()) { /* also erase requests for all searchnodes. */ for (auto& ls : sn.listenStatus) network_engine.cancelRequest(ls.second); sn.listenStatus.clear(); } else if (query) sn.listenStatus.erase(query); } s->listeners.erase(af_token); } }; searches_cancel_listen(searches4); searches_cancel_listen(searches6); listeners.erase(it); return true; } void Dht::put(const InfoHash& id, std::shared_ptr val, DoneCallback callback, time_point created, bool permanent) { scheduler.syncTime(); if (val->id == Value::INVALID_ID) { crypto::random_device rdev; std::uniform_int_distribution rand_id {}; val->id = rand_id(rdev); } DHT_LOG.DEBUG("put: adding %s -> %s", id.toString().c_str(), val->toString().c_str()); auto ok = std::make_shared(false); auto done = std::make_shared(false); auto done4 = std::make_shared(false); auto done6 = std::make_shared(false); auto donecb = [=](const std::vector>& nodes) { // Callback as soon as the value is announced on one of the available networks if (callback && !*done && (*done4 && *done6)) { callback(*ok, nodes); *done = true; } }; announce(id, AF_INET, val, [=](bool ok4, const std::vector>& nodes) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Announce done IPv4 %d", ok4); *done4 = true; *ok |= ok4; donecb(nodes); }, created, permanent); announce(id, AF_INET6, val, [=](bool ok6, const std::vector>& nodes) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Announce done IPv6 %d", ok6); *done6 = true; *ok |= ok6; donecb(nodes); }, created, permanent); } template struct OpStatus { struct Status { bool done {false}; bool ok {false}; }; Status status; Status status4; Status status6; std::vector> values; std::vector> nodes; }; template void doneCallbackWrapper(DoneCallback dcb, const std::vector>& nodes, std::shared_ptr> op) { if (op->status.done) return; op->nodes.insert(op->nodes.end(), nodes.begin(), nodes.end()); if (op->status.ok || (op->status4.done and op->status6.done)) { bool ok = op->status.ok || op->status4.ok || op->status6.ok; op->status.done = true; if (dcb) dcb(ok, op->nodes); } }; template bool callbackWrapper(Cb get_cb, DoneCallback done_cb, const std::vector>& values, std::function>(const std::vector>&)> add_values, std::shared_ptr> op) { if (op->status.done) return false; auto newvals = add_values(values); if (not newvals.empty()) { op->status.ok = !get_cb(newvals); op->values.insert(op->values.end(), newvals.begin(), newvals.end()); } doneCallbackWrapper(done_cb, {}, op); return !op->status.ok; }; void Dht::get(const InfoHash& id, GetCallback getcb, DoneCallback donecb, Value::Filter&& filter, Where&& where) { scheduler.syncTime(); Query q {{}, where}; auto op = std::make_shared>(); auto f = filter.chain(q.where.getFilter()); auto add_values = [=](const std::vector>& values) { std::vector> newvals {}; for (const auto& v : values) { auto it = std::find_if(op->values.cbegin(), op->values.cend(), [&](const std::shared_ptr& sv) { return sv == v or *sv == *v; }); if (it == op->values.cend()) { if (not f or f(*v)) newvals.push_back(v); } } return newvals; }; auto gcb = std::bind(callbackWrapper, getcb, donecb, _1, add_values, op); /* Try to answer this search locally. */ gcb(getLocal(id, f)); Dht::search(id, AF_INET, gcb, {}, [=](bool ok, const std::vector>& nodes) { //DHT_LOG.WARN("DHT done IPv4"); op->status4.done = true; op->status4.ok = ok; doneCallbackWrapper(donecb, nodes, op); }, f, q); Dht::search(id, AF_INET6, gcb, {}, [=](bool ok, const std::vector>& nodes) { //DHT_LOG.WARN("DHT done IPv6"); op->status6.done = true; op->status6.ok = ok; doneCallbackWrapper(donecb, nodes, op); }, f, q); } void Dht::query(const InfoHash& id, QueryCallback cb, DoneCallback done_cb, Query&& q) { scheduler.syncTime(); auto op = std::make_shared>(); auto f = q.where.getFilter(); auto values = getLocal(id, f); auto add_fields = [=](const std::vector>& fields) { std::vector> newvals {}; for (const auto& f : fields) { auto it = std::find_if(op->values.cbegin(), op->values.cend(), [&](const std::shared_ptr& sf) { return sf == f or f->containedIn(*sf); }); if (it == op->values.cend()) { auto lesser = std::find_if(op->values.begin(), op->values.end(), [&](const std::shared_ptr& sf) { return sf->containedIn(*f); }); if (lesser != op->values.end()) op->values.erase(lesser); newvals.push_back(f); } } return newvals; }; std::vector> local_fields(values.size()); std::transform(values.begin(), values.end(), local_fields.begin(), [&q](const std::shared_ptr& v) { return std::make_shared(*v, q.select); }); auto qcb = std::bind(callbackWrapper, cb, done_cb, _1, add_fields, op); /* Try to answer this search locally. */ qcb(local_fields); Dht::search(id, AF_INET, {}, qcb, [=](bool ok, const std::vector>& nodes) { //DHT_LOG.WARN("DHT done IPv4"); op->status4.done = true; op->status4.ok = ok; doneCallbackWrapper(done_cb, nodes, op); }, f, q); Dht::search(id, AF_INET6, {}, qcb, [=](bool ok, const std::vector>& nodes) { //DHT_LOG.WARN("DHT done IPv6"); op->status6.done = true; op->status6.ok = ok; doneCallbackWrapper(done_cb, nodes, op); }, f, q); } std::vector> Dht::getLocal(const InfoHash& id, Value::Filter f) const { auto s = findStorage(id); if (s == store.end()) return {}; return (*s)->get(f); } std::shared_ptr Dht::getLocalById(const InfoHash& id, Value::Id vid) const { auto s = findStorage(id); if (s != store.end()) return (*s)->getById(vid); return {}; } std::vector> Dht::getPut(const InfoHash& id) { std::vector> ret; auto find_values = [&](std::map> srs) { auto srp = srs.find(id); if (srp == srs.end()) return; auto& search = srp->second; ret.reserve(ret.size() + search->announce.size()); for (const auto& a : search->announce) ret.push_back(a.value); }; find_values(searches4); find_values(searches6); return ret; } std::shared_ptr Dht::getPut(const InfoHash& id, const Value::Id& vid) { auto find_value = [&](std::map> srs) { auto srp = srs.find(id); if (srp == srs.end()) return std::shared_ptr {}; auto& search = srp->second; for (auto& a : search->announce) { if (a.value->id == vid) return a.value; } return std::shared_ptr {}; }; auto v4 = find_value(searches4); if (v4) return v4; auto v6 = find_value(searches6); if (v6) return v6; return {}; } bool Dht::cancelPut(const InfoHash& id, const Value::Id& vid) { bool canceled {false}; auto sr_cancel_put = [&](std::map> srs) { auto srp = srs.find(id); if (srp == srs.end()) return; auto& sr = srp->second; for (auto it = sr->announce.begin(); it != sr->announce.end();) { if (it->value->id == vid) { canceled = true; it = sr->announce.erase(it); } else ++it; } }; sr_cancel_put(searches4); sr_cancel_put(searches6); return canceled; } // Storage decltype(Dht::store)::iterator Dht::findStorage(const InfoHash& id) { return std::find_if(store.begin(), store.end(), [&](const std::unique_ptr& st) { return st->id == id; }); } decltype(Dht::store)::const_iterator Dht::findStorage(const InfoHash& id) const { return std::find_if(store.cbegin(), store.cend(), [&](const std::unique_ptr& st) { return st->id == id; }); } void Dht::storageChanged(Storage& st, ValueStorage& v) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[Storage %s] changed.", st.id.toString().c_str()); if (not st.local_listeners.empty()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[Storage %s] %lu local listeners.", st.id.toString().c_str(), st.local_listeners.size()); std::vector>>> cbs; for (const auto& l : st.local_listeners) { std::vector> vals; if (not l.second.filter or l.second.filter(*v.data)) vals.push_back(v.data); if (not vals.empty()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[Storage %s] Sending update local listener with token %lu.", st.id.toString().c_str(), l.first); cbs.emplace_back(l.second.get_cb, std::move(vals)); } } // listeners are copied: they may be deleted by the callback for (auto& cb : cbs) cb.first(cb.second); } DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[Storage %s] %lu remote listeners.", st.id.toString().c_str(), st.listeners.size()); for (const auto& l : st.listeners) { auto f = l.second.query.where.getFilter(); if (f and not f(*v.data)) continue; DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[Storage %s] Sending update to %s.", st.id.toString().c_str(), l.first->toString().c_str()); std::vector> vals {}; vals.push_back(v.data); Blob ntoken = makeToken((const sockaddr*)&l.first->ss, false); network_engine.tellListener(l.first, l.second.rid, st.id, 0, ntoken, {}, {}, std::move(vals), l.second.query); } } bool Dht::storageStore(const InfoHash& id, const std::shared_ptr& value, time_point created) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); created = std::min(created, now); if ( created + getType(value->id).expiration < clock::now() ) return false; auto st = findStorage(id); if (st == store.end()) { if (store.size() >= MAX_HASHES) return false; store.emplace_back(new Storage(id, now)); st = std::prev(store.end()); } auto store = (*st)->store(value, created, max_store_size - total_store_size); if (std::get<0>(store)) { total_store_size += std::get<1>(store); total_values += std::get<2>(store); storageChanged(*(*st), *std::get<0>(store)); } return std::get<0>(store); } std::tuple Dht::Storage::store(const std::shared_ptr& value, time_point created, ssize_t size_left) { auto it = std::find_if (values.begin(), values.end(), [&](const ValueStorage& vr) { return vr.data == value || vr.data->id == value->id; }); if (it != values.end()) { /* Already there, only need to refresh */ it->time = created; ssize_t size_diff = value->size() - it->data->size(); if (size_diff <= size_left and it->data != value) { //DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Updating %s -> %s", id.toString().c_str(), value->toString().c_str()); it->data = value; total_size += size_diff; return std::make_tuple(&(*it), size_diff, 0); } return std::make_tuple(nullptr, 0, 0); } else { //DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Storing %s -> %s", id.toString().c_str(), value->toString().c_str()); ssize_t size = value->size(); if (size <= size_left and values.size() < MAX_VALUES) { total_size += size; values.emplace_back(value, created); return std::make_tuple(&values.back(), size, 1); } return std::make_tuple(nullptr, 0, 0); } } void Dht::Storage::clear() { values.clear(); total_size = 0; } void Dht::storageAddListener(const InfoHash& id, const std::shared_ptr& node, size_t rid, Query&& query) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); auto st = findStorage(id); if (st == store.end()) { if (store.size() >= MAX_HASHES) return; store.emplace_back(new Storage(id, now)); st = std::prev(store.end()); } auto l = (*st)->listeners.find(node); if (l == (*st)->listeners.end()) { auto vals = (*st)->get(query.where.getFilter()); if (not vals.empty()) { network_engine.tellListener(node, rid, id, WANT4 | WANT6, makeToken((sockaddr*)&node->ss, false), buckets.findClosestNodes(id, now, TARGET_NODES), buckets6.findClosestNodes(id, now, TARGET_NODES), std::move(vals), query); } (*st)->listeners.emplace(node, Listener {rid, now, std::forward(query)}); } else l->second.refresh(rid, now); } void Dht::expireStorage() { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); auto i = store.begin(); while (i != store.end()) { for (auto l = (*i)->listeners.cbegin(); l != (*i)->listeners.cend();){ bool expired = l->second.time + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME < now; if (expired) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Discarding expired listener %s", l->first->id.toString().c_str()); (*i)->listeners.erase(l++); } else ++l; } auto stats = (*i)->expire(types, now); total_store_size += stats.first; total_values += stats.second; if ((*i)->empty() && (*i)->listeners.empty() && (*i)->local_listeners.empty()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Discarding expired value %s", (*i)->id.toString().c_str()); i = store.erase(i); } else ++i; } } std::pair Dht::Storage::expire(const std::map& types, time_point now) { auto r = std::partition(values.begin(), values.end(), [&](const ValueStorage& v) { if (!v.data) return false; // should not happen auto type_it = types.find(v.data->type); const ValueType& type = (type_it == types.end()) ? ValueType::USER_DATA : type_it->second; bool expired = v.time + type.expiration < now; //if (expired) // DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Discarding expired value %s", v.data->toString().c_str()); return !expired; }); ssize_t del_num = std::distance(r, values.end()); ssize_t size_diff {}; std::for_each(r, values.end(), [&](const ValueStorage& v){ size_diff -= v.data->size(); }); total_size += size_diff; values.erase(r, values.end()); return {size_diff, -del_num}; } void Dht::connectivityChanged() { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); scheduler.edit(nextNodesConfirmation, now); mybucket_grow_time = now; mybucket6_grow_time = now; reported_addr.clear(); network_engine.connectivityChanged(); auto stop_listen = [&](std::map> srs) { for (auto& sp : srs) for (auto& sn : sp.second->nodes) sn.listenStatus.clear(); }; stop_listen(searches4); stop_listen(searches6); } void Dht::rotateSecrets() { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); uniform_duration_distribution<> time_dist(std::chrono::minutes(15), std::chrono::minutes(45)); auto rotate_secrets_time = now + time_dist(rd); oldsecret = secret; { crypto::random_device rdev; std::generate_n(secret.begin(), secret.size(), std::bind(rand_byte, std::ref(rdev))); } scheduler.add(rotate_secrets_time, std::bind(&Dht::rotateSecrets, this)); } Blob Dht::makeToken(const sockaddr *sa, bool old) const { void *ip; size_t iplen; in_port_t port; if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) { sockaddr_in *sin = (sockaddr_in*)sa; ip = &sin->sin_addr; iplen = 4; port = htons(sin->sin_port); } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) { sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (sockaddr_in6*)sa; ip = &sin6->sin6_addr; iplen = 16; port = htons(sin6->sin6_port); } else { return {}; } const auto& c1 = old ? oldsecret : secret; Blob data; data.reserve(sizeof(secret)+2+iplen); data.insert(data.end(), c1.begin(), c1.end()); data.insert(data.end(), (uint8_t*)ip, (uint8_t*)ip+iplen); data.insert(data.end(), (uint8_t*)&port, ((uint8_t*)&port)+2); size_t sz = TOKEN_SIZE; Blob ret {}; ret.resize(sz); gnutls_datum_t gnudata = {data.data(), (unsigned int)data.size()}; if (gnutls_fingerprint(GNUTLS_DIG_SHA512, &gnudata, ret.data(), &sz) != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) throw DhtException("Can't compute SHA512"); ret.resize(sz); return ret; } bool Dht::tokenMatch(const Blob& token, const sockaddr *sa) const { if (!sa || token.size() != TOKEN_SIZE) return false; if (token == makeToken(sa, false)) return true; if (token == makeToken(sa, true)) return true; return false; } int Dht::getNodesStats(sa_family_t af, unsigned *good_return, unsigned *dubious_return, unsigned *cached_return, unsigned *incoming_return) const { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); unsigned good = 0, dubious = 0, cached = 0, incoming = 0; auto& list = (af == AF_INET) ? buckets : buckets6; for (const auto& b : list) { for (auto& n : b.nodes) { if (n->isGood(now)) { good++; if (n->time > n->reply_time) incoming++; } else { dubious++; } } if (b.cached) cached++; } if (good_return) *good_return = good; if (dubious_return) *dubious_return = dubious; if (cached_return) *cached_return = cached; if (incoming_return) *incoming_return = incoming; return good + dubious; } void Dht::dumpBucket(const Bucket& b, std::ostream& out) const { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); using namespace std::chrono; out << b.first << " count " << b.nodes.size() << " age " << duration_cast(now - b.time).count() << " sec"; if (b.cached) out << " (cached)"; out << std::endl; for (auto& n : b.nodes) { out << " Node " << n->toString(); if (n->time != n->reply_time) out << " age " << duration_cast(now - n->time).count() << ", reply: " << duration_cast(now - n->reply_time).count(); else out << " age " << duration_cast(now - n->time).count(); if (n->isExpired()) out << " [expired]"; else if (n->isGood(now)) out << " [good]"; out << std::endl; } } void Dht::dumpSearch(const Search& sr, std::ostream& out) const { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); using namespace std::chrono; out << std::endl << "Search IPv" << (sr.af == AF_INET6 ? '6' : '4') << ' ' << sr.id << " gets: " << sr.callbacks.size(); out << ", age: " << duration_cast(now - sr.step_time).count() << " s"; if (sr.done) out << " [done]"; if (sr.expired) out << " [expired]"; bool synced = sr.isSynced(now); out << (synced ? " [synced]" : " [not synced]"); if (synced && sr.isListening(now)) { auto lt = sr.getListenTime(now); out << " [listening, next in " << duration_cast(lt-now).count() << " s]"; } out << std::endl; /*printing the queries*/ if (sr.callbacks.size() + sr.listeners.size() > 0) out << "Queries:" << std::endl; for (const auto& cb : sr.callbacks) { out << *cb.second.query << std::endl; } for (const auto& l : sr.listeners) { out << *l.second.query << std::endl; } for (const auto& n : sr.announce) { bool announced = sr.isAnnounced(n.value->id, getType(n.value->type), now); out << "Announcement: " << *n.value << (announced ? " [announced]" : "") << std::endl; } out << " Common bits InfoHash Conn. Get Ops IP" << std::endl; unsigned i = 0; auto last_get = sr.getLastGetTime(); for (const auto& n : sr.nodes) { i++; out << std::setfill (' ') << std::setw(3) << InfoHash::commonBits(sr.id, n.node->id) << ' ' << n.node->id; out << ' ' << (findNode(n.node->id, sr.af) ? '*' : ' '); out << " ["; if (auto pendingCount = n.node->getPendingMessageCount()) out << pendingCount; else out << ' '; out << (n.node->isExpired() ? 'x' : ' ') << "]"; // Get status { char g_i = n.pending(n.getStatus) ? (n.candidate ? 'c' : 'f') : ' '; char s_i = n.isSynced(now) ? (n.last_get_reply > last_get ? 'u' : 's') : '-'; out << " [" << s_i << g_i << "] "; } // Listen status if (not sr.listeners.empty()) { if (n.listenStatus.empty()) out << " "; else out << "[" << (n.isListening(now) ? 'l' : (n.pending(n.listenStatus) ? 'f' : ' ')) << "] "; } // Announce status if (not sr.announce.empty()) { if (n.acked.empty()) { out << " "; for (size_t a=0; a < sr.announce.size(); a++) out << ' '; } else { out << "["; for (const auto& a : sr.announce) { auto ack = n.acked.find(a.value->id); if (ack == n.acked.end() or not ack->second) { out << ' '; } else { if (ack->second->reply_time + getType(a.value->type).expiration > now) out << 'a'; else if (ack->second->pending()) out << 'f'; } } out << "] "; } } out << print_addr(n.node->ss, n.node->sslen); out << std::endl; } } void Dht::dumpTables() const { std::stringstream out; out << "My id " << myid << std::endl; out << "Buckets IPv4 :" << std::endl; for (const auto& b : buckets) dumpBucket(b, out); out << "Buckets IPv6 :" << std::endl; for (const auto& b : buckets6) dumpBucket(b, out); auto dump_searches = [&](std::map> srs) { for (auto& srp : srs) dumpSearch(*srp.second, out); }; dump_searches(searches4); dump_searches(searches6); out << std::endl; out << getStorageLog() << std::endl; DHT_LOG.DEBUG("%s", out.str().c_str()); } std::string Dht::getStorageLog() const { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); using namespace std::chrono; std::stringstream out; for (const auto& st : store) { out << "Storage " << (*st).id << " " << (*st).listeners.size() << " list., " << (*st).valueCount() << " values (" << (*st).totalSize() << " bytes)" << std::endl; if (not (*st).local_listeners.empty()) out << " " << (*st).local_listeners.size() << " local listeners" << std::endl; for (const auto& l : (*st).listeners) { out << " " << "Listener " << l.first->toString(); auto since = duration_cast(now - l.second.time); auto expires = duration_cast(l.second.time + Node::NODE_EXPIRE_TIME - now); out << " (since " << since.count() << "s, exp in " << expires.count() << "s)" << std::endl; } } out << "Total " << store.size() << " storages, " << total_values << " values (" << (total_store_size/1024) << " ĶB)" << std::endl; return out.str(); } std::string Dht::getRoutingTablesLog(sa_family_t af) const { auto& list = (af == AF_INET) ? buckets : buckets6; std::stringstream out; for (const auto& b : list) dumpBucket(b, out); return out.str(); } std::string Dht::getSearchesLog(sa_family_t af) const { std::stringstream out; out << "s:synched, u:updated, a:announced, c:candidate, f:cur req, x:expired, *:known" << std::endl; if (not af or af == AF_INET) for (const auto& sr : searches4) dumpSearch(*sr.second, out); if (not af or af == AF_INET6) for (const auto& sr : searches6) dumpSearch(*sr.second, out); return out.str(); } Dht::~Dht() { for (auto& s : searches4) s.second->clear(); for (auto& s : searches6) s.second->clear(); } Dht::Dht() : store(), network_engine(DHT_LOG, scheduler) {} Dht::Dht(int s, int s6, Config config) : myid(config.node_id), is_bootstrap(config.is_bootstrap), store(), network_engine(myid, config.network, s, s6, DHT_LOG, scheduler, std::bind(&Dht::onError, this, _1, _2), std::bind(&Dht::onNewNode, this, _1, _2), std::bind(&Dht::onReportedAddr, this, _1, _2, _3), std::bind(&Dht::onPing, this, _1), std::bind(&Dht::onFindNode, this, _1, _2, _3), std::bind(&Dht::onGetValues, this, _1, _2, _3, _4), std::bind(&Dht::onListen, this, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5), std::bind(&Dht::onAnnounce, this, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5)) { scheduler.syncTime(); if (s < 0 && s6 < 0) return; if (s >= 0) { buckets = {Bucket {AF_INET}}; if (!set_nonblocking(s, 1)) throw DhtException("Can't set socket to non-blocking mode"); } if (s6 >= 0) { buckets6 = {Bucket {AF_INET6}}; if (!set_nonblocking(s6, 1)) throw DhtException("Can't set socket to non-blocking mode"); } search_id = std::uniform_int_distribution{}(rd); uniform_duration_distribution<> time_dis {std::chrono::seconds(3), std::chrono::seconds(5)}; auto confirm_nodes_time = scheduler.time() + time_dis(rd); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Scheduling %s", myid.toString().c_str()); nextNodesConfirmation = scheduler.add(confirm_nodes_time, std::bind(&Dht::confirmNodes, this)); // Fill old secret { crypto::random_device rdev; std::generate_n(secret.begin(), secret.size(), std::bind(rand_byte, std::ref(rdev))); } rotateSecrets(); expire(); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("DHT initialised with node ID %s", myid.toString().c_str()); } bool Dht::neighbourhoodMaintenance(RoutingTable& list) { //DHT_LOG.DEBUG("neighbourhoodMaintenance"); auto b = list.findBucket(myid); if (b == list.end()) return false; InfoHash id = myid; id[HASH_LEN-1] = rand_byte(rd); std::bernoulli_distribution rand_trial(1./8.); auto q = b; if (std::next(q) != list.end() && (q->nodes.empty() || rand_trial(rd))) q = std::next(q); if (b != list.begin() && (q->nodes.empty() || rand_trial(rd))) { auto r = std::prev(b); if (!r->nodes.empty()) q = r; } /* Since our node-id is the same in both DHTs, it's probably profitable to query both families. */ auto n = q->randomNode(); if (n) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[find %s IPv%c] sending find for neighborhood maintenance.", id.toString().c_str(), q->af == AF_INET6 ? '6' : '4'); network_engine.sendFindNode(n, id, network_engine.want(), nullptr, nullptr); } return true; } bool Dht::bucketMaintenance(RoutingTable& list) { std::bernoulli_distribution rand_trial(1./8.); std::bernoulli_distribution rand_trial_38(1./38.); for (auto b = list.begin(); b != list.end(); ++b) { if (b->time < scheduler.time() - std::chrono::minutes(10) || b->nodes.empty()) { /* This bucket hasn't seen any positive confirmation for a long time. Pick a random id in this bucket's range, and send a request to a random node. */ InfoHash id = list.randomId(b); auto q = b; /* If the bucket is empty, we try to fill it from a neighbour. We also sometimes do it gratuitiously to recover from buckets full of broken nodes. */ if (std::next(b) != list.end() && (q->nodes.empty() || rand_trial(rd))) q = std::next(b); if (b != list.begin() && (q->nodes.empty() || rand_trial(rd))) { auto r = std::prev(b); if (!r->nodes.empty()) q = r; } auto n = q->randomNode(); if (n) { want_t want = -1; if (network_engine.want() != want) { auto otherbucket = findBucket(id, q->af == AF_INET ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET); if (otherbucket && otherbucket->nodes.size() < TARGET_NODES) /* The corresponding bucket in the other family is emptyish -- querying both is useful. */ want = WANT4 | WANT6; else if (rand_trial_38(rd)) /* Most of the time, this just adds overhead. However, it might help stitch back one of the DHTs after a network collapse, so query both, but only very occasionally. */ want = WANT4 | WANT6; } DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[find %s IPv%c] sending for bucket maintenance.", id.toString().c_str(), q->af == AF_INET6 ? '6' : '4'); network_engine.sendFindNode(n, id, want, nullptr, nullptr); /* In order to avoid sending queries back-to-back, give up for now and reschedule us soon. */ return true; } } } return false; } void Dht::dataPersistence() { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); auto storage_maintenance_time = time_point::max(); for (auto &str : store) { if (now > str->maintenance_time) { maintainStorage(str->id); str->maintenance_time = now + MAX_STORAGE_MAINTENANCE_EXPIRE_TIME; } storage_maintenance_time = std::min(storage_maintenance_time, str->maintenance_time); } scheduler.add(storage_maintenance_time, std::bind(&Dht::dataPersistence, this)); } size_t Dht::maintainStorage(InfoHash id, bool force, DoneCallback donecb) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); size_t announce_per_af = 0; auto local_storage = findStorage(id); if (local_storage == store.end()) { return 0; } bool want4 = true, want6 = true; auto nodes = buckets.findClosestNodes(id, now); if (!nodes.empty()) { if (force || id.xorCmp(nodes.back()->id, myid) < 0) { for (auto &value : (*local_storage)->getValues()) { const auto& vt = getType(value.data->type); if (force || value.time + vt.expiration > now + MAX_STORAGE_MAINTENANCE_EXPIRE_TIME) { // gotta put that value there announce(id, AF_INET, value.data, donecb, value.time); ++announce_per_af; } } want4 = false; } } else { want4 = false; } auto nodes6 = buckets6.findClosestNodes(id, now); if (!nodes6.empty()) { if (force || id.xorCmp(nodes6.back()->id, myid) < 0) { for (auto &value : (*local_storage)->getValues()) { const auto& vt = getType(value.data->type); if (force || value.time + vt.expiration > now + MAX_STORAGE_MAINTENANCE_EXPIRE_TIME) { // gotta put that value there announce(id, AF_INET6, value.data, donecb, value.time); ++announce_per_af; } } want6 = false; } } else { want6 = false; } if (not want4 and not want6) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Discarding storage values %s", id.toString().c_str()); (*local_storage)->clear(); } return announce_per_af; } void Dht::processMessage(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen, const sockaddr *from, socklen_t fromlen) { if (buflen == 0) return; try { network_engine.processMessage(buf, buflen, from, fromlen); } catch (const std::exception& e) { DHT_LOG.ERR("Can't parse message from %s: %s", print_addr(from, fromlen).c_str(), e.what()); //auto code = e.getCode(); //if (code == DhtProtocolException::INVALID_TID_SIZE or code == DhtProtocolException::WRONG_NODE_INFO_BUF_LEN) { /* This is really annoying, as it means that we will time-out all our searches that go through this node. Kill it. */ //const auto& id = e.getNodeId(); //blacklistNode(&id, from, fromlen); ///} } } time_point Dht::periodic(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen, const sockaddr *from, socklen_t fromlen) { scheduler.syncTime(); processMessage(buf, buflen, from, fromlen); return scheduler.run(); } void Dht::expire() { uniform_duration_distribution<> time_dis(std::chrono::minutes(2), std::chrono::minutes(6)); auto expire_stuff_time = scheduler.time() + duration(time_dis(rd)); expireBuckets(buckets); expireBuckets(buckets6); expireStorage(); expireSearches(); scheduler.add(expire_stuff_time, std::bind(&Dht::expire, this)); } void Dht::confirmNodes() { using namespace std::chrono; bool soon = false; const auto& now = scheduler.time(); if (searches4.empty() and getStatus(AF_INET) != NodeStatus::Disconnected) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[confirm nodes] initial IPv4 'get' for my id (%s).", myid.toString().c_str()); search(myid, AF_INET); } if (searches6.empty() and getStatus(AF_INET6) != NodeStatus::Disconnected) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[confirm nodes] initial IPv6 'get' for my id (%s).", myid.toString().c_str()); search(myid, AF_INET6); } soon |= bucketMaintenance(buckets); soon |= bucketMaintenance(buckets6); if (!soon) { if (mybucket_grow_time >= now - seconds(150)) soon |= neighbourhoodMaintenance(buckets); if (mybucket6_grow_time >= now - seconds(150)) soon |= neighbourhoodMaintenance(buckets6); } /* In order to maintain all buckets' age within 600 seconds, worst case is roughly 27 seconds, assuming the table is 22 bits deep. We want to keep a margin for neighborhood maintenance, so keep this within 25 seconds. */ auto time_dis = soon ? uniform_duration_distribution<> {seconds(5) , seconds(25)} : uniform_duration_distribution<> {seconds(60), seconds(180)}; auto confirm_nodes_time = now + time_dis(rd); nextNodesConfirmation = scheduler.add(confirm_nodes_time, std::bind(&Dht::confirmNodes, this)); } std::vector Dht::exportValues() const { std::vector e {}; e.reserve(store.size()); for (const auto& h : store) { ValuesExport ve; ve.first = h->id; msgpack::sbuffer buffer; msgpack::packer pk(&buffer); pk.pack_array(h->getValues().size()); for (const auto& v : h->getValues()) { pk.pack_array(2); pk.pack(v.time.time_since_epoch().count()); v.data->msgpack_pack(pk); } ve.second = {buffer.data(), buffer.data()+buffer.size()}; e.push_back(std::move(ve)); } return e; } void Dht::importValues(const std::vector& import) { for (const auto& h : import) { if (h.second.empty()) continue; try { msgpack::unpacked msg; msgpack::unpack(msg, (const char*)h.second.data(), h.second.size()); auto valarr = msg.get(); if (valarr.type != msgpack::type::ARRAY) throw msgpack::type_error(); for (unsigned i = 0; i < valarr.via.array.size; i++) { auto& valel = valarr.via.array.ptr[i]; if (valel.via.array.size < 2) throw msgpack::type_error(); time_point val_time; Value tmp_val; try { val_time = time_point{time_point::duration{valel.via.array.ptr[0].as()}}; tmp_val.msgpack_unpack(valel.via.array.ptr[1]); } catch (const std::exception&) { DHT_LOG.ERR("Error reading value at %s", h.first.toString().c_str()); continue; } if (val_time + getType(tmp_val.type).expiration < scheduler.time()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Discarding expired value at %s", h.first.toString().c_str()); continue; } storageStore(h.first, std::make_shared(std::move(tmp_val)), val_time); } } catch (const std::exception&) { DHT_LOG.ERR("Error reading values at %s", h.first.toString().c_str()); continue; } } } std::vector Dht::exportNodes() { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); std::vector nodes; const auto b4 = buckets.findBucket(myid); if (b4 != buckets.end()) { for (auto& n : b4->nodes) if (n->isGood(now)) nodes.push_back(n->exportNode()); } const auto b6 = buckets6.findBucket(myid); if (b6 != buckets6.end()) { for (auto& n : b6->nodes) if (n->isGood(now)) nodes.push_back(n->exportNode()); } for (auto b = buckets.begin(); b != buckets.end(); ++b) { if (b == b4) continue; for (auto& n : b->nodes) if (n->isGood(now)) nodes.push_back(n->exportNode()); } for (auto b = buckets6.begin(); b != buckets6.end(); ++b) { if (b == b6) continue; for (auto& n : b->nodes) if (n->isGood(now)) nodes.push_back(n->exportNode()); } return nodes; } bool Dht::insertNode(const InfoHash& id, const sockaddr* sa, socklen_t salen) { if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6) return false; scheduler.syncTime(); auto n = network_engine.insertNode(id, sa, salen); return !!n; } int Dht::pingNode(const sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { scheduler.syncTime(); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Sending ping to %s", print_addr(sa, salen).c_str()); network_engine.sendPing(sa, salen, nullptr, nullptr); return -1; } void Dht::onError(std::shared_ptr req, DhtProtocolException e) { if (e.getCode() == DhtProtocolException::UNAUTHORIZED) { network_engine.cancelRequest(req); unsigned cleared = 0; for (auto& srp : req->node->getFamily() == AF_INET ? searches4 : searches6) { auto& sr = srp.second; for (auto& n : sr->nodes) { if (n.node != req->node) continue; n.token.clear(); n.last_get_reply = time_point::min(); cleared++; searchSendGetValues(sr); break; } } DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] token flush (%d searches affected)", req->node->toString().c_str(), cleared); } } void Dht::onReportedAddr(const InfoHash& id, sockaddr* addr , socklen_t addr_length) { const auto& b = (addr->sa_family == AF_INET ? buckets : buckets6).findBucket(id); b->time = scheduler.time(); if (addr and addr_length) reportedAddr(addr, addr_length); } NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer Dht::onPing(std::shared_ptr) { return {}; } NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer Dht::onFindNode(std::shared_ptr node, InfoHash& target, want_t want) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer answer; answer.ntoken = makeToken((sockaddr*)&node->ss, false); if (want & WANT4) answer.nodes4 = buckets.findClosestNodes(target, now, TARGET_NODES); if (want & WANT6) answer.nodes6 = buckets6.findClosestNodes(target, now, TARGET_NODES); return answer; } NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer Dht::onGetValues(std::shared_ptr node, InfoHash& hash, want_t, const Query& query) { if (hash == zeroes) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] Eek! Got get_values with no info_hash.", node->toString().c_str()); throw DhtProtocolException {DhtProtocolException::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, DhtProtocolException::GET_NO_INFOHASH}; } const auto& now = scheduler.time(); NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer answer {}; auto st = findStorage(hash); answer.ntoken = makeToken((sockaddr*)&node->ss, false); answer.nodes4 = buckets.findClosestNodes(hash, now, TARGET_NODES); answer.nodes6 = buckets6.findClosestNodes(hash, now, TARGET_NODES); if (st != store.end() && not (*st)->empty()) { answer.values = (*st)->get(query.where.getFilter()); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[node %s] sending %u values.", node->toString().c_str(), answer.values.size()); } else { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[node %s] sending nodes.", node->toString().c_str()); } return answer; } void Dht::onGetValuesDone(const Request& status, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer& a, std::shared_ptr sr, const std::shared_ptr& orig_query) { if (not sr) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[search unknown] got reply to 'get'. Ignoring."); return; } DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] got reply to 'get' from %s with %u nodes", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', status.node->toString().c_str(), a.nodes4.size()); if (not a.ntoken.empty()) { if (not a.values.empty() or not a.fields.empty()) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] found %u values", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6', a.values.size()); for (auto& getp : sr->callbacks) { auto& get = getp.second; if (not (get.get_cb or get.query_cb) or (orig_query and get.query and not get.query->isSatisfiedBy(*orig_query))) continue; if (get.query_cb) { if (not a.fields.empty()) { get.query_cb(a.fields); } else if (not a.values.empty()) { std::vector> fields(a.values.size()); std::transform(a.values.begin(), a.values.end(), fields.begin(), [&](const std::shared_ptr& v) { return std::make_shared(*v, orig_query ? orig_query->select : Select {}); }); get.query_cb(fields); } } else if (get.get_cb) { std::vector> tmp; std::copy_if(a.values.begin(), a.values.end(), std::back_inserter(tmp), [&](const std::shared_ptr& v) { return not static_cast(get.filter) or get.filter(*v); } ); if (not tmp.empty()) get.get_cb(tmp); } } std::vector>>> tmp_lists; for (auto& l : sr->listeners) { if (!l.second.get_cb or (orig_query and l.second.query and not l.second.query->isSatisfiedBy(*orig_query))) continue; std::vector> tmp; std::copy_if(a.values.begin(), a.values.end(), std::back_inserter(tmp), [&](const std::shared_ptr& v) { return not static_cast(l.second.filter) or l.second.filter(*v); } ); if (not tmp.empty()) tmp_lists.emplace_back(l.second.get_cb, tmp); } for (auto& l : tmp_lists) l.first(l.second); } } else { DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] no token provided. Ignoring response content.", status.node->toString().c_str()); network_engine.blacklistNode(status.node); } if (not sr->done) { searchSendGetValues(sr); // Force to recompute the next step time scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, scheduler.time()); } } NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer Dht::onListen(std::shared_ptr node, InfoHash& hash, Blob& token, size_t rid, Query&& query) { if (hash == zeroes) { DHT_LOG.WARN("Listen with no info_hash."); throw DhtProtocolException { DhtProtocolException::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, DhtProtocolException::LISTEN_NO_INFOHASH }; } if (!tokenMatch(token, (sockaddr*)&node->ss)) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] incorrect token %s for 'listen'.", node->toString().c_str(), hash.toString().c_str()); throw DhtProtocolException {DhtProtocolException::UNAUTHORIZED, DhtProtocolException::LISTEN_WRONG_TOKEN}; } storageAddListener(hash, node, rid, std::forward(query)); return {}; } void Dht::onListenDone(const Request& status, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer& answer, std::shared_ptr& sr, const std::shared_ptr& orig_query) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s] Got reply to listen.", sr->id.toString().c_str()); if (sr) { if (not answer.values.empty()) { /* got new values from listen request */ DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[listen %s] Got new values.", sr->id.toString().c_str()); onGetValuesDone(status, answer, sr, orig_query); } if (not sr->done) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); searchSendGetValues(sr); scheduler.edit(sr->nextSearchStep, sr->getNextStepTime(types, now)); } } else DHT_LOG.DEBUG("Unknown search or announce!"); } NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer Dht::onAnnounce(std::shared_ptr node, InfoHash& hash, Blob& token, std::vector> values, time_point created) { if (hash == zeroes) { DHT_LOG.WARN("Put with no info_hash."); throw DhtProtocolException { DhtProtocolException::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, DhtProtocolException::PUT_NO_INFOHASH }; } if (!tokenMatch(token, (sockaddr*)&node->ss)) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] incorrect token %s for 'put'.", node->toString().c_str(), hash.toString().c_str()); throw DhtProtocolException {DhtProtocolException::UNAUTHORIZED, DhtProtocolException::PUT_WRONG_TOKEN}; } { // We store a value only if we think we're part of the // SEARCH_NODES nodes around the target id. auto closest_nodes = (node->getFamily() == AF_INET ? buckets : buckets6) .findClosestNodes(hash, scheduler.time(), SEARCH_NODES); if (closest_nodes.size() >= TARGET_NODES and hash.xorCmp(closest_nodes.back()->id, myid) < 0) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[node %s] announce too far from the target. Dropping value.", node->toString().c_str()); return {}; } } for (const auto& v : values) { if (v->id == Value::INVALID_ID) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[value %s %s] incorrect value id", hash.toString().c_str(), v->id); throw DhtProtocolException { DhtProtocolException::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, DhtProtocolException::PUT_INVALID_ID }; } auto lv = getLocalById(hash, v->id); std::shared_ptr vc = v; if (lv) { if (*lv == *vc) { DHT_LOG.WARN("[value %s %lu] nothing to do.", hash.toString().c_str(), lv->id); } else { const auto& type = getType(lv->type); if (type.editPolicy(hash, lv, vc, node->id, (sockaddr*)&node->ss, node->sslen)) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[value %s %lu] editing %s.", hash.toString().c_str(), lv->id, vc->toString().c_str()); storageStore(hash, vc, created); } else { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[value %s %lu] rejecting edition of %s because of storage policy.", hash.toString().c_str(), lv->id, vc->toString().c_str()); } } } else { // Allow the value to be edited by the storage policy const auto& type = getType(vc->type); if (type.storePolicy(hash, vc, node->id, (sockaddr*)&node->ss, node->sslen)) { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[value %s %lu] storing %s.", hash.toString().c_str(), vc->id, vc->toString().c_str()); storageStore(hash, vc, created); } else { DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[value %s %lu] rejecting storage of %s.", hash.toString().c_str(), vc->id, vc->toString().c_str()); } } } return {}; } void Dht::onAnnounceDone(const Request&, NetworkEngine::RequestAnswer& answer, std::shared_ptr& sr) { const auto& now = scheduler.time(); DHT_LOG.DEBUG("[search %s IPv%c] got reply to put!", sr->id.toString().c_str(), sr->af == AF_INET ? '4' : '6'); searchSendGetValues(sr); // If the value was just successfully announced, call the callback sr->announce.erase(std::remove_if(sr->announce.begin(), sr->announce.end(), [&](Announce& a) { if (!a.value || a.value->id != answer.vid) return false; auto type = getType(a.value->type); if (sr->isAnnounced(answer.vid, type, now)) { if (a.callback) { a.callback(true, sr->getNodes()); a.callback = nullptr; } if (not a.permanent) return true; } return false; }), sr->announce.end()); } }