opendht/src/securedht.cpp

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
 *  Authors: Adrien Béraud <adrien.beraud@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *           Simon Désaulniers <simon.desaulniers@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *           Sébastien Blin <sebastien.blin@savoirfairelinux.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "securedht.h"
#include "rng.h"

#include "default_types.h"

extern "C" {
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/abstract.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
}

#include <random>

namespace dht {

SecureDht::SecureDht(std::unique_ptr<DhtInterface> dht, SecureDht::Config conf)
: dht_(std::move(dht)), key_(conf.id.first), certificate_(conf.id.second)
{
    if (!dht_) return;
    for (const auto& type : DEFAULT_TYPES)
        registerType(type);

    for (const auto& type : DEFAULT_INSECURE_TYPES)
        registerInsecureType(type);

    registerInsecureType(CERTIFICATE_TYPE);

    if (certificate_) {
        auto certId = certificate_->getPublicKey().getId();
        if (key_ and certId != key_->getPublicKey().getId())
            throw DhtException("SecureDht: provided certificate doesn't match private key.");

        dht_->put(certId, Value {
            CERTIFICATE_TYPE,
            *certificate_,
            1
        }, [this, certId](bool ok) {
            if (ok)
                DHT_LOG.d(certId, "SecureDht: public key announced successfully");
        }, {}, true);
    }
}

SecureDht::~SecureDht() = default;

ValueType
SecureDht::secureType(ValueType&& type)
{
    type.storePolicy = [this,type](InfoHash id, Sp<Value>& v, const InfoHash& nid, const SockAddr& a) {
        if (v->isSigned()) {
            if (!v->signatureChecked) {
                v->signatureChecked = true;
                v->signatureValid = v->owner and v->owner->checkSignature(v->getToSign(), v->signature);
            }
            if (!v->signatureValid) {
                DHT_LOG.w("Signature verification failed");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return type.storePolicy(id, v, nid, a);
    };
    type.editPolicy = [this,type](InfoHash id, const Sp<Value>& o, Sp<Value>& n, const InfoHash& nid, const SockAddr& a) {
        if (!o->isSigned())
            return type.editPolicy(id, o, n, nid, a);
        if (o->owner != n->owner) {
            DHT_LOG.w("Edition forbidden: owner changed.");
            return false;
        }
        if (!n->signatureChecked) {
            n->signatureChecked = true;
            n->signatureValid = o->owner and o->owner->checkSignature(n->getToSign(), n->signature);
        }
        if (!n->signatureValid) {
            DHT_LOG.w("Edition forbidden: signature verification failed.");
            return false;
        }
        if (o->seq == n->seq) {
            // If the data is exactly the same,
            // it can be reannounced, possibly by someone else.
            if (o->getToSign() != n->getToSign()) {
                DHT_LOG.w("Edition forbidden: sequence number must be increasing.");
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (n->seq < o->seq)
            return false;
        return true;
    };
    return type;
}

const Sp<crypto::Certificate>
SecureDht::getCertificate(const InfoHash& node) const
{
    if (node == getId())
        return certificate_;
    auto it = nodesCertificates_.find(node);
    if (it == nodesCertificates_.end())
        return nullptr;
    else
        return it->second;
}

const Sp<const crypto::PublicKey>
SecureDht::getPublicKey(const InfoHash& node) const
{
    if (node == getId())
        return std::make_shared<crypto::PublicKey>(certificate_->getPublicKey());
    auto it = nodesPubKeys_.find(node);
    if (it == nodesPubKeys_.end())
        return nullptr;
    else
        return it->second;
}

const Sp<crypto::Certificate>
SecureDht::registerCertificate(const InfoHash& node, const Blob& data)
{
    Sp<crypto::Certificate> crt;
    try {
        crt = std::make_shared<crypto::Certificate>(data);
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    InfoHash h = crt->getPublicKey().getId();
    if (node == h) {
        DHT_LOG.d("Registering certificate for %s", h.toString().c_str());
        auto it = nodesCertificates_.find(h);
        if (it == nodesCertificates_.end())
            std::tie(it, std::ignore) = nodesCertificates_.emplace(h, std::move(crt));
        else
            it->second = std::move(crt);
        return it->second;
    } else {
        DHT_LOG.w("Certificate %s for node %s does not match node id !", h.toString().c_str(), node.toString().c_str());
        return nullptr;
    }
}

void
SecureDht::registerCertificate(Sp<crypto::Certificate>& cert)
{
    if (cert)
        nodesCertificates_[cert->getId()] = cert;
}

void
SecureDht::findCertificate(const InfoHash& node, const std::function<void(const Sp<crypto::Certificate>)>& cb)
{
    Sp<crypto::Certificate> b = getCertificate(node);
    if (b && *b) {
        DHT_LOG.d("Using certificate from cache for %s", node.toString().c_str());
        if (cb)
            cb(b);
        return;
    }
    if (localQueryMethod_) {
        auto res = localQueryMethod_(node);
        if (not res.empty()) {
            DHT_LOG.d("Registering certificate from local store for %s", node.toString().c_str());
            nodesCertificates_.emplace(node, res.front());
            if (cb)
                cb(res.front());
            return;
        }
    }

    auto found = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
    dht_->get(node, [cb,node,found,this](const std::vector<Sp<Value>>& vals) {
        if (*found)
            return false;
        for (const auto& v : vals) {
            if (auto cert = registerCertificate(node, v->data)) {
                *found = true;
                DHT_LOG.d("Found certificate for %s", node.toString().c_str());
                if (cb)
                    cb(cert);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }, [cb,found](bool) {
        if (!*found and cb)
            cb(nullptr);
    }, Value::TypeFilter(CERTIFICATE_TYPE));
}

void
SecureDht::findPublicKey(const InfoHash& node, const std::function<void(const Sp<const crypto::PublicKey>)>& cb)
{
    auto pk = getPublicKey(node);
    if (pk && *pk) {
        DHT_LOG.d("Found public key from cache for %s", node.toString().c_str());
        if (cb)
            cb(pk);
        return;
    }
    findCertificate(node, [=](const Sp<crypto::Certificate> crt) {
        if (crt && *crt) {
            auto pk = std::make_shared<crypto::PublicKey>(crt->getPublicKey());
            if (*pk) {
                nodesPubKeys_[pk->getId()] = pk;
                if (cb) cb(pk);
                return;
            }
        }
        if (cb) cb(nullptr);
    });
}

Sp<Value>
SecureDht::checkValue(const Sp<Value>& v)
{
    // Decrypt encrypted values
    if (v->isEncrypted()) {
        if (not key_) {
#ifdef OPENDHT_PROXY_SERVER
            if (forward_all_) // We are currently a proxy, send messages to clients.
                return v;
#endif
            return {};
        }
        if (v->decrypted) {
            return v->decryptedValue;
        }
        v->decrypted = true;
        try {
            Value decrypted_val (decrypt(*v));
            if (decrypted_val.recipient == getId()) {
                if (decrypted_val.owner)
                    nodesPubKeys_[decrypted_val.owner->getId()] = decrypted_val.owner;
                v->decryptedValue = std::make_shared<Value>(std::move(decrypted_val));
                return v->decryptedValue;
            }
            // Ignore values belonging to other people
        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
            DHT_LOG.w("Could not decrypt value %s : %s", v->toString().c_str(), e.what());
        }
    }
    // Check signed values
    else if (v->isSigned()) {
        if (v->signatureChecked) {
            return v->signatureValid ? v : Sp<Value>{};
        }
        v->signatureChecked = true;
        if (v->owner and v->owner->checkSignature(v->getToSign(), v->signature)) {
            v->signatureValid = true;
            nodesPubKeys_[v->owner->getId()] = v->owner;
            return v;
        }
        else
            DHT_LOG.w("Signature verification failed for %s", v->toString().c_str());
    }
    // Forward normal values
    else {
        return v;
    }
    return {};
}

ValueCallback
SecureDht::getCallbackFilter(const ValueCallback& cb, Value::Filter&& filter)
{
    return [=](const std::vector<Sp<Value>>& values, bool expired) {
        std::vector<Sp<Value>> tmpvals {};
        if (not filter)
            tmpvals.reserve(values.size());
        for (const auto& v : values) {
            if (auto nv = checkValue(v))
                if (not filter or filter(*nv))
                    tmpvals.emplace_back(std::move(nv));
        }
        if (cb and not tmpvals.empty())
            return cb(tmpvals, expired);
        return true;
    };
}


GetCallback
SecureDht::getCallbackFilter(const GetCallback& cb, Value::Filter&& filter)
{
    return [=](const std::vector<Sp<Value>>& values) {
        std::vector<Sp<Value>> tmpvals {};
        if (not filter)
            tmpvals.reserve(values.size());
        for (const auto& v : values) {
            if (auto nv = checkValue(v))
                if (not filter or filter(*nv))
                    tmpvals.emplace_back(std::move(nv));
        }
        if (cb and not tmpvals.empty())
            return cb(tmpvals);
        return true;
    };
}

void
SecureDht::get(const InfoHash& id, GetCallback cb, DoneCallback donecb, Value::Filter&& f, Where&& w)
{
    dht_->get(id, getCallbackFilter(cb, std::forward<Value::Filter>(f)), donecb, {}, std::forward<Where>(w));
}

size_t
SecureDht::listen(const InfoHash& id, ValueCallback cb, Value::Filter f, Where w)
{
    return dht_->listen(id, getCallbackFilter(cb, std::forward<Value::Filter>(f)), {}, std::forward<Where>(w));
}


size_t
SecureDht::listen(const InfoHash& id, GetCallback cb, Value::Filter f, Where w)
{
    return dht_->listen(id, getCallbackFilter(cb, std::forward<Value::Filter>(f)), {}, std::forward<Where>(w));
}

void
SecureDht::putSigned(const InfoHash& hash, Sp<Value> val, DoneCallback callback, bool permanent)
{
    if (val->id == Value::INVALID_ID) {
        crypto::random_device rdev;
        std::uniform_int_distribution<Value::Id> rand_id;
        val->id = rand_id(rdev);
    }

    // Check if we are already announcing a value
    auto p = dht_->getPut(hash, val->id);
    if (p && val->seq <= p->seq) {
        val->seq = p->seq + 1;
    }

    // Check if data already exists on the dht
    get(hash,
        [val,this] (const std::vector<Sp<Value>>& vals) {
            DHT_LOG.d("Found online previous value being announced.");
            for (const auto& v : vals) {
                if (!v->isSigned())
                    DHT_LOG.e("Existing non-signed value seems to exists at this location.");
                else if (not v->owner or v->owner->getId() != getId())
                    DHT_LOG.e("Existing signed value belonging to someone else seems to exists at this location.");
                else if (val->seq <= v->seq)
                    val->seq = v->seq + 1;
            }
            return true;
        },
        [hash,val,this,callback,permanent] (bool /* ok */) {
            sign(*val);
            dht_->put(hash, val, callback, time_point::max(), permanent);
        },
        Value::IdFilter(val->id),
        std::move(Where().id(val->id))
    );
}

void
SecureDht::putEncrypted(const InfoHash& hash, const InfoHash& to, Sp<Value> val, DoneCallback callback, bool permanent)
{
    findPublicKey(to, [=](const Sp<const crypto::PublicKey>& pk) {
        if(!pk || !*pk) {
            if (callback)
                callback(false, {});
            return;
        }
        DHT_LOG.w("Encrypting data for PK: %s", pk->getId().toString().c_str());
        try {
            dht_->put(hash, encrypt(*val, *pk), callback, time_point::max(), permanent);
        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
            DHT_LOG.e("Error putting encrypted data: %s", e.what());
            if (callback)
                callback(false, {});
        }
    });
}

void
SecureDht::sign(Value& v) const
{
    v.sign(*key_);
}

Value
SecureDht::encrypt(Value& v, const crypto::PublicKey& to) const
{
    return v.encrypt(*key_, to);
}

Value
SecureDht::decrypt(const Value& v)
{
    if (not v.isEncrypted())
        throw DhtException("Data is not encrypted.");

    auto decrypted = key_->decrypt(v.cypher);

    Value ret {v.id};
    auto msg = msgpack::unpack((const char*)decrypted.data(), decrypted.size());
    ret.msgpack_unpack_body(msg.get());

    if (ret.recipient != getId())
        throw crypto::DecryptError("Recipient mismatch");
    if (not ret.owner or not ret.owner->checkSignature(ret.getToSign(), ret.signature))
        throw crypto::DecryptError("Signature mismatch");

    return ret;
}

}