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Dmitry VerkhoturovandGitHub 7de51ad2ef Document what actually keeps a cross-domain reader signed in (#2218)
* Document what actually keeps a cross-domain reader signed in

The separate-domain manual tells operators to set ALLOWED_HOSTS and
AUTH_SAME_SITE and says authorisation then works anywhere. That stopped being
true as browsers began blocking third-party cookies: the server-set auth
cookies carry no Partitioned attribute, so a browser enforcing the block drops
them whatever their SameSite value. What survives is AUTH_SEND_JWT_HEADER,
where the token returns in a header and the widget writes its own partitioned
cookie from inside the frame, and the manual never mentioned it. It now does,
with the XSS trade-off and a pointer to the parameter page, and it says plainly
that this rescues Email, Telegram and anonymous but not oAuth.

The parameter page's own mitigation list was left wrong by #2197. It promised
SameSite=Strict cookies and a __Host- prefix on HTTPS; authCookieOptions drops
the prefix entirely and uses SameSite=None; Secure; Partitioned whenever the
widget is embedded on another domain, which is the case the flag exists for.

* Say that the JWT header is sent in addition to the cookies, not instead

Both the flag's own help and the parameter table said the header replaces the
server-set cookie. Service.Set does neither: it writes the header and then
falls through to set both cookies, with a comment saying the cookies are needed
because headers do not survive the OAuth redirect. An operator reading either
description would expect the server to stop setting cookies once the flag is
on, and would misjudge what the flag changes about their exposure.

* Correct three details in the cross-domain documentation

The link to the parameter page used Zola's @/ syntax, which Hugo emits
literally as a relative href since there is no render-link hook. It was the
only such link under site/content; the other manuals use the relative form and
this now does too.

The CHIPS description claimed Partitioned makes the cookie unreadable from any
other page the browser visits. The partition key is the top-level site, so a
different site gets a separate cookie while pages and subdomains under the same
site share it. Overstating isolation on the page an operator reads to weigh
risk is the wrong direction to be wrong in.

And Chrome does not block third-party cookies by default: Google's April 2025
position keeps ordinary Chrome on user choice and names Incognito as the mode
that blocks. Naming Safari, Chrome Incognito and browsers configured to block
them says the same thing and stays true.

* Drop AUTH_SAME_SITE from the recommended cross-domain recipe

Measured rather than reasoned, because it reverses guidance this page has
carried for years. With only the remark42-https service taken back to the
default, both reload cases pass for anonymous and email, under a permissive
browser and under one enforcing partitioning.

The cookie jar after an anonymous sign-in says why. With the setting there are
four cookies: the server's unpartitioned JWT and XSRF-TOKEN, and the widget's
own partitioned pair. Without it there are two, the widget's pair alone, and
the session behaves identically. So the setting is doing something real, which
is what makes the passing run meaningful, and what it does is add an
unpartitioned HttpOnly JWT delivered as a third-party cookie to every listed
domain wherever the browser still permits that. Nothing needs it.

It stays documented for the configuration that does need it, which is one
without AUTH_SEND_JWT_HEADER, where the server's cookies are the only ones
there are.

One prediction the experiment falsified: the attribute case was expected to
fail on the default server-set pair. It passes, because a cross-site Set-Cookie
lacking SameSite=None is refused outright, so that pair is absent from the jar
instead of present with the wrong attribute. The manual now says so.
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