Files
Dmitry VerkhoturovandUmputun 09110c792f Bump backend Go modules to latest
Updates every backend dependency with a newer release available, and
tidies the example module alongside as any change to backend/go.mod
requires.
2026-08-19 03:39:11 -05:00

209 lines
6.8 KiB
Go

package redis
import (
"context"
"errors"
"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/proto"
)
// TxFailedErr transaction redis failed.
const TxFailedErr = proto.RedisError("redis: transaction failed")
// Tx implements Redis transactions as described in
// https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/using-commands/transactions. It's NOT safe for concurrent use
// by multiple goroutines, because Exec resets list of watched keys.
//
// If you don't need WATCH, use Pipeline instead.
type Tx struct {
baseClient
cmdable
statefulCmdable
// watchArmed reports whether a WATCH issued through Tx.Watch may still be
// active on the connection. It is set on a successful WATCH and cleared once
// the watched keys are discarded server-side: on UNWATCH (Tx.Unwatch) and on
// EXEC, including an aborted EXEC (the TxPipeline closure). Close uses it to
// skip an otherwise redundant UNWATCH round trip.
//
// Only Tx.Watch, Tx.Unwatch and the TxPipeline EXEC closure maintain this
// flag. go-redis never issues a standalone DISCARD (Pipeline.Discard is a
// client-side buffer reset, not a server command). Issuing a WATCH directly
// via Process bypasses tracking, so Close would not release it and the watch
// would leak onto the pooled connection; that is the one case where skipping
// UNWATCH is unsafe, and using raw Process for WATCH/EXEC/UNWATCH is therefore
// unsupported.
//
// Tx is not safe for concurrent use (see above), so watchArmed is accessed
// only from the goroutine that owns the Tx and needs no synchronization.
watchArmed bool
}
func (c *Client) newTx() *Tx {
tx := Tx{
baseClient: baseClient{
opt: c.cloneOpt(), // Clone options under optLock to avoid race with initConn
connPool: c.baseClient.newStickyConnPool(),
hooksMixin: c.hooksMixin.clone(),
pushProcessor: c.pushProcessor, // Copy push processor from parent client
onClose: &onCloseHooks{},
// Share the HIMPORT fieldset registry: the sticky pool borrows
// connections from the parent client's pool, so fieldsets
// prepared on them stay valid after the connections are
// returned.
himport: c.himport,
// Carry the shared eviction hook (not csc: a sticky Tx must not serve
// cached reads) so close/reinit hooks on a Watch-initialized conn still
// evict from the parent cache.
cscPoolHook: c.cscPoolHook,
cscActive: c.cscActive,
},
}
tx.init()
return &tx
}
func (c *Tx) init() {
c.cmdable = c.Process
c.statefulCmdable = c.Process
c.initHooks(hooks{
dial: c.baseClient.dial,
process: c.baseClient.process,
pipeline: c.baseClient.processPipeline,
txPipeline: c.baseClient.processTxPipeline,
})
}
func (c *Tx) Process(ctx context.Context, cmd Cmder) error {
err := c.processHook(ctx, cmd)
cmd.SetErr(err)
return err
}
// Watch prepares a transaction and marks the keys to be watched
// for conditional execution if there are any keys.
//
// The transaction is automatically closed when fn exits.
func (c *Client) Watch(ctx context.Context, fn func(*Tx) error, keys ...string) error {
tx := c.newTx()
defer tx.Close(ctx)
if len(keys) > 0 {
if err := tx.Watch(ctx, keys...).Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return fn(tx)
}
// Close closes the transaction, releasing any open resources.
func (c *Tx) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
// UNWATCH is only needed while a WATCH is still active. EXEC discards the
// watched keys server-side on both commit and abort, so the common
// WATCH/.../EXEC paths leave nothing to release and avoid the extra round
// trip.
if c.watchArmed {
_ = c.Unwatch(ctx).Err()
}
return c.baseClient.Close()
}
// Watch marks the keys to be watched for conditional execution
// of a transaction.
func (c *Tx) Watch(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) *StatusCmd {
args := make([]interface{}, 1+len(keys))
args[0] = "watch"
for i, key := range keys {
args[1+i] = key
}
cmd := NewStatusCmd(ctx, args...)
_ = c.Process(ctx, cmd)
// A successful WATCH leaves keys watched on the connection that Close must
// later release with UNWATCH.
if cmd.Err() == nil {
c.watchArmed = true
}
return cmd
}
// Unwatch flushes all the previously watched keys for a transaction.
func (c *Tx) Unwatch(ctx context.Context, keys ...string) *StatusCmd {
args := make([]interface{}, 1+len(keys))
args[0] = "unwatch"
for i, key := range keys {
args[1+i] = key
}
cmd := NewStatusCmd(ctx, args...)
_ = c.Process(ctx, cmd)
// The watched keys have been released, so Close need not UNWATCH again.
if cmd.Err() == nil {
c.watchArmed = false
}
return cmd
}
// Pipeline creates a pipeline. Usually it is more convenient to use Pipelined.
func (c *Tx) Pipeline() Pipeliner {
pipe := Pipeline{
exec: func(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) error {
return c.processPipelineHook(ctx, cmds)
},
}
pipe.init()
return &pipe
}
// Pipelined executes commands queued in the fn outside of the transaction.
// Use TxPipelined if you need transactional behavior.
func (c *Tx) Pipelined(ctx context.Context, fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error) {
return c.Pipeline().Pipelined(ctx, fn)
}
// TxPipelined executes commands queued in the fn in the transaction.
//
// When using WATCH, EXEC will execute commands only if the watched keys
// were not modified, allowing for a check-and-set mechanism.
//
// Exec always returns list of commands. If transaction fails
// TxFailedErr is returned. Otherwise Exec returns an error of the first
// failed command or nil.
func (c *Tx) TxPipelined(ctx context.Context, fn func(Pipeliner) error) ([]Cmder, error) {
return c.TxPipeline().Pipelined(ctx, fn)
}
// TxPipeline creates a pipeline. Usually it is more convenient to use TxPipelined.
func (c *Tx) TxPipeline() Pipeliner {
pipe := Pipeline{
exec: func(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) error {
cmds = wrapMultiExec(ctx, cmds)
err := c.processTxPipelineHook(ctx, cmds)
// EXEC discards the watched keys server-side, so the watch is
// cleared only when EXEC actually ran: a nil error (committed),
// TxFailedErr (a watched key changed, EXEC returned nil), or an
// EXECABORT error (a queued command was rejected, so EXEC discarded
// the transaction). All three release the watched keys. Any other
// error may be reported before EXEC executes (for example -LOADING on
// the MULTI reply) or on a broken connection, so leave watchArmed set
// and let Close send UNWATCH rather than risk leaving a watch on a
// pooled connection.
if err == nil || errors.Is(err, TxFailedErr) || IsExecAbortError(err) {
c.watchArmed = false
}
return err
},
}
pipe.init()
return &pipe
}
func wrapMultiExec(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) []Cmder {
if len(cmds) == 0 {
panic("not reached")
}
cmdsCopy := make([]Cmder, len(cmds)+2)
cmdsCopy[0] = NewStatusCmd(ctx, "multi")
copy(cmdsCopy[1:], cmds)
cmdsCopy[len(cmdsCopy)-1] = NewSliceCmd(ctx, "exec")
return cmdsCopy
}