Files
remark42/backend/vendor/github.com/go-pkgz/notify/telegram.go
T
Dmitry VerkhoturovandUmputun 3b5f44da46 bump go modules, fix StartTLS email notifications
In #1359, we discovered that StartTLS was not working\
due to the wrong host passed. This bumps the library for the fix.

Also, after a switch to go-pkgz/notify MailGun email sending
broke due to the difference in the destination email parsing,
the fix is also applied after this commit.
2022-05-20 16:00:30 -05:00

480 lines
14 KiB
Go

package notify
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
neturl "net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
log "github.com/go-pkgz/lgr"
"github.com/go-pkgz/repeater"
"github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday"
"golang.org/x/net/html"
)
// TelegramParams contain settings for telegram notifications
type TelegramParams struct {
Token string // token for telegram bot API interactions
Timeout time.Duration // http client timeout
ErrorMsg, SuccessMsg string // messages for successful and unsuccessful subscription requests to bot
apiPrefix string // changed only in tests
}
// Telegram notifications client
type Telegram struct {
TelegramParams
// Identifier of the first update to be requested.
// Should be equal to LastSeenUpdateID + 1
// See https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getupdates
updateOffset int
apiPollInterval time.Duration // interval to check updates from Telegram API and answer to users
expiredCleanupInterval time.Duration // interval to check and clean up expired notification requests
username string // bot username
run int32 // non-zero if Run goroutine has started
requests struct {
sync.RWMutex
data map[string]tgAuthRequest
}
}
// telegramMsg is used to send message trough Telegram bot API
type telegramMsg struct {
Text string `json:"text"`
ParseMode string `json:"parse_mode,omitempty"`
}
type tgAuthRequest struct {
confirmed bool // whether login request has been confirmed and user info set
expires time.Time
telegramID string
user string
site string
}
// TelegramBotInfo structure contains information about telegram bot, which is used from whole telegram API response
type TelegramBotInfo struct {
Username string `json:"username"`
}
const telegramTimeOut = 5000 * time.Millisecond
const telegramAPIPrefix = "https://api.telegram.org/bot"
const tgPollInterval = time.Second * 5
const tgCleanupInterval = time.Minute * 5
// NewTelegram makes telegram bot for notifications
func NewTelegram(params TelegramParams) (*Telegram, error) {
res := Telegram{TelegramParams: params}
if res.apiPrefix == "" {
res.apiPrefix = telegramAPIPrefix
}
if res.Timeout == 0 {
res.Timeout = telegramTimeOut
}
if res.SuccessMsg == "" {
res.SuccessMsg = "✅ You have successfully authenticated, check the web!"
}
res.apiPollInterval = tgPollInterval
res.expiredCleanupInterval = tgCleanupInterval
log.Printf("[DEBUG] create new telegram notifier for api=%s, timeout=%s", res.apiPrefix, res.Timeout)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
defer cancel()
botInfo, err := res.botInfo(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't retrieve bot info from Telegram API: %w", err)
}
res.username = botInfo.Username
res.requests.data = make(map[string]tgAuthRequest)
return &res, nil
}
// Send sends provided message to Telegram chat, with `parseMode` parsed from destination field (Markdown by default)
// with "telegram:" schema same way "mailto:" schema is constructed.
//
// Example:
//
// - telegram:channel
// - telegram:chatID // chatID is a number, like `-1001480738202`
// - telegram:channel?parseMode=HTML
func (t *Telegram) Send(ctx context.Context, destination, text string) error {
chatID, parseMode, err := t.parseDestination(destination)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("problem parsing destination: %w", err)
}
body := telegramMsg{Text: text, ParseMode: parseMode}
b, err := json.Marshal(body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
url := fmt.Sprintf("sendMessage?chat_id=%s&disable_web_page_preview=true", chatID)
return t.Request(ctx, url, b, &struct{}{})
}
// TelegramSupportedHTML returns HTML with only tags allowed in Telegram HTML message payload, also trims ending newlines
//
// https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#html-style
func TelegramSupportedHTML(htmlText string) string {
adjustedHTMLText := adjustHTMLTags(htmlText)
p := bluemonday.NewPolicy()
p.AllowElements("b", "strong", "i", "em", "u", "ins", "s", "strike", "del", "a", "code", "pre")
p.AllowAttrs("href").OnElements("a")
p.AllowAttrs("class").OnElements("code")
return strings.TrimRight(p.Sanitize(adjustedHTMLText), "\n")
}
// EscapeTelegramText returns text sanitized of symbols not allowed inside other HTML tags in Telegram HTML message payload
//
// https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#html-style
func EscapeTelegramText(text string) string {
// order is important
text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "&", "&")
text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "<", "&lt;")
text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, ">", "&gt;")
return text
}
// telegram not allow h1-h6 tags
// replace these tags with a combination of <b> and <i> for visual distinction
func adjustHTMLTags(htmlText string) string {
buff := strings.Builder{}
tokenizer := html.NewTokenizer(strings.NewReader(htmlText))
for {
if tokenizer.Next() == html.ErrorToken {
return buff.String()
}
token := tokenizer.Token()
switch token.Type {
case html.StartTagToken, html.EndTagToken:
switch token.Data {
case "h1", "h2", "h3":
if token.Type == html.StartTagToken {
buff.WriteString("<b>")
}
if token.Type == html.EndTagToken {
buff.WriteString("</b>")
}
case "h4", "h5", "h6":
if token.Type == html.StartTagToken {
buff.WriteString("<i><b>")
}
if token.Type == html.EndTagToken {
buff.WriteString("</b></i>")
}
default:
buff.WriteString(token.String())
}
default:
buff.WriteString(token.String())
}
}
}
// TelegramUpdate contains update information, which is used from whole telegram API response
type TelegramUpdate struct {
Result []struct {
UpdateID int `json:"update_id"`
Message struct {
Chat struct {
ID int `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"first_name"`
Type string `json:"type"`
} `json:"chat"`
Text string `json:"text"`
} `json:"message"`
} `json:"result"`
}
// GetBotUsername returns bot username
func (t *Telegram) GetBotUsername() string {
return t.username
}
// AddToken adds token
func (t *Telegram) AddToken(token, user, site string, expires time.Time) {
t.requests.Lock()
t.requests.data[token] = tgAuthRequest{
expires: expires,
user: user,
site: site,
}
t.requests.Unlock()
}
// CheckToken verifies incoming token, returns the user address if it's confirmed and empty string otherwise
func (t *Telegram) CheckToken(token, user string) (telegram, site string, err error) {
t.requests.RLock()
authRequest, ok := t.requests.data[token]
t.requests.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return "", "", errors.New("request is not found")
}
if time.Now().After(authRequest.expires) {
t.requests.Lock()
delete(t.requests.data, token)
t.requests.Unlock()
return "", "", errors.New("request expired")
}
if !authRequest.confirmed {
return "", "", errors.New("request is not verified yet")
}
if authRequest.user != user {
return "", "", errors.New("user does not match original requester")
}
// Delete request
t.requests.Lock()
delete(t.requests.data, token)
t.requests.Unlock()
return authRequest.telegramID, authRequest.site, nil
}
// Run starts processing login requests sent in Telegram, required for user notifications to work
// Blocks caller
func (t *Telegram) Run(ctx context.Context) {
atomic.AddInt32(&t.run, 1)
processUpdatedTicker := time.NewTicker(t.apiPollInterval)
cleanupTicker := time.NewTicker(t.expiredCleanupInterval)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
processUpdatedTicker.Stop()
cleanupTicker.Stop()
atomic.AddInt32(&t.run, -1)
return
case <-processUpdatedTicker.C:
updates, err := t.getUpdates(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] Error while getting telegram updates: %v", err)
continue
}
t.processUpdates(ctx, updates)
case <-cleanupTicker.C:
now := time.Now()
t.requests.Lock()
for key, req := range t.requests.data {
if now.After(req.expires) {
delete(t.requests.data, key)
}
}
t.requests.Unlock()
}
}
}
// ProcessUpdate is alternative to Run, it processes provided plain text update from Telegram
// so that caller could get updates and send it not only there but to multiple sources
func (t *Telegram) ProcessUpdate(ctx context.Context, textUpdate string) error {
if atomic.LoadInt32(&t.run) != 0 {
return errors.New("the Run goroutine should not be used with ProcessUpdate")
}
defer func() {
// as Run goroutine is not running, clean up old requests on each update
// even if we hit json decode error
now := time.Now()
t.requests.Lock()
for key, req := range t.requests.data {
if now.After(req.expires) {
delete(t.requests.data, key)
}
}
t.requests.Unlock()
}()
var updates TelegramUpdate
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(textUpdate), &updates); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode provided telegram update: %w", err)
}
t.processUpdates(ctx, &updates)
return nil
}
// Schema returns schema prefix supported by this client
func (t *Telegram) Schema() string {
return "telegram"
}
func (t *Telegram) String() string {
return "telegram notifications destination"
}
// parses "telegram:" in a manner "mailto:" URL is parsed url and returns chatID and parseMode.
// if chatID is channel name and not a numerical ID, `@` will be added to it
func (t *Telegram) parseDestination(destination string) (chatID, parseMode string, err error) {
// parse URL
u, err := neturl.Parse(destination)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
if u.Scheme != "telegram" {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported scheme %s, should be telegram", u.Scheme)
}
chatID = u.Opaque
if _, err := strconv.ParseInt(chatID, 10, 64); err != nil {
chatID = "@" + chatID // if chatID not a number enforce @ prefix
}
parseMode = "Markdown"
if u.Query().Get("parseMode") != "" {
parseMode = u.Query().Get("parseMode")
}
return chatID, parseMode, nil
}
// getUpdates fetches incoming updates
func (t *Telegram) getUpdates(ctx context.Context) (*TelegramUpdate, error) {
url := `getUpdates?allowed_updates=["message"]`
if t.updateOffset != 0 {
url += fmt.Sprintf("&offset=%d", t.updateOffset)
}
var result TelegramUpdate
err := t.Request(ctx, url, nil, &result)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch updates: %w", err)
}
for _, u := range result.Result {
if u.UpdateID >= t.updateOffset {
t.updateOffset = u.UpdateID + 1
}
}
return &result, nil
}
// processUpdates processes a batch of updates from telegram servers
func (t *Telegram) processUpdates(ctx context.Context, updates *TelegramUpdate) {
for _, update := range updates.Result {
if update.Message.Chat.Type != "private" {
continue
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(update.Message.Text, "/start ") {
continue
}
token := strings.TrimPrefix(update.Message.Text, "/start ")
t.requests.RLock()
authRequest, ok := t.requests.data[token]
if !ok { // No such token
t.requests.RUnlock()
if t.ErrorMsg != "" {
if err := t.sendText(ctx, update.Message.Chat.ID, t.ErrorMsg); err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] failed to notify telegram peer: %v", err)
}
}
continue
}
t.requests.RUnlock()
authRequest.confirmed = true
authRequest.telegramID = strconv.Itoa(update.Message.Chat.ID)
t.requests.Lock()
t.requests.data[token] = authRequest
t.requests.Unlock()
if err := t.sendText(ctx, update.Message.Chat.ID, t.SuccessMsg); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERROR] failed to notify telegram peer: %v", err)
}
}
}
// sendText sends a plain text message to telegram peer
func (t *Telegram) sendText(ctx context.Context, recipientID int, msg string) error {
url := fmt.Sprintf("sendMessage?chat_id=%d&text=%s", recipientID, neturl.PathEscape(msg))
return t.Request(ctx, url, nil, &struct{}{})
}
// botInfo returns info about configured bot
func (t *Telegram) botInfo(ctx context.Context) (*TelegramBotInfo, error) {
var resp = struct {
Result *TelegramBotInfo `json:"result"`
}{}
err := t.Request(ctx, "getMe", nil, &resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.Result == nil {
return nil, errors.New("received empty result")
}
return resp.Result, nil
}
// Request makes a request to the Telegram API and return the result
func (t *Telegram) Request(ctx context.Context, method string, b []byte, data interface{}) error {
return repeater.NewDefault(3, time.Millisecond*250).Do(ctx, func() error {
url := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/%s", t.apiPrefix, t.Token, method)
var req *http.Request
var err error
if b == nil {
req, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, http.NoBody)
} else {
req, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, bytes.NewReader(b))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
}
client := http.Client{Timeout: t.Timeout}
defer client.CloseIdleConnections()
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return t.parseError(resp.Body, resp.StatusCode)
}
if err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode json response: %w", err)
}
return nil
})
}
func (t *Telegram) parseError(r io.Reader, statusCode int) error {
tgErr := struct {
Description string `json:"description"`
}{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&tgErr); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected telegram API status code %d", statusCode)
}
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected telegram API status code %d, error: %q", statusCode, tgErr.Description)
}