Files
remark42/backend/app/notify/email.go
T

388 lines
13 KiB
Go

package notify
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/quotedprintable"
"net"
"net/smtp"
"text/template"
"time"
log "github.com/go-pkgz/lgr"
"github.com/go-pkgz/repeater"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// EmailParams contain settings for email notifications
type EmailParams struct {
From string // from email address
MsgTemplate string // request message template
VerificationSubject string // verification message subject
VerificationTemplate string // verification message template
UnsubscribeURL string // full unsubscribe handler URL
TokenGenFn func(userID, email, site string) (string, error) // Unsubscribe token generation function
}
// SmtpParams contain settings for smtp server connection
type SmtpParams struct {
Host string // SMTP host
Port int // SMTP port
TLS bool // TLS auth
Username string // user name
Password string // password
TimeOut time.Duration // TCP connection timeout
}
// Email implements notify.Destination for email
type Email struct {
EmailParams
SmtpParams
smtp smtpClientCreator
msgTmpl *template.Template // parsed request message template
verifyTmpl *template.Template // parsed verification message template
}
// default email client implementation
type emailClient struct{ smtpClientCreator }
// smtpClient interface defines subset of net/smtp used by email client
type smtpClient interface {
Mail(string) error
Auth(smtp.Auth) error
Rcpt(string) error
Data() (io.WriteCloser, error)
Quit() error
Close() error
}
// smtpClientCreator interface defines function for creating new smtpClients
type smtpClientCreator interface {
Create(SmtpParams) (smtpClient, error)
}
type emailMessage struct {
from string
to string
message string
}
// msgTmplData store data for message from request template execution
type msgTmplData struct {
CommentUser string
ParentUser string
CommentText string
CommentLink string
PostTitle string
Email string
UnsubscribeLink string
}
// verifyTmplData store data for verification message template execution
type verifyTmplData struct {
User string
Token string
Email string
Site string
}
const (
defaultVerificationSubject = "Email verification"
defaultEmailTimeout = 10 * time.Second
defaultEmailTemplate = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style>img {max-width: 100%; max-height: 300px;} a {color: #4fbbd6;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">
<h1 style="text-align: center; position: relative; color: #4fbbd6; margin-top: 0.2em;">Remark42</h1>
<div style="background-color: #eee; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 0.4em; padding: 0.5em;">
<p style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 0; color: #444444;"><b><a href="{{.CommentLink}}" style="color: #4fbbd6 !important;">New reply</a> from {{.CommentUser}} on your comment{{if .PostTitle}} to "{{.PostTitle}}"{{end}}</b></p>
<div style="background-color: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em; word-break: break-all; border-radius: 0.2em;">{{.CommentText}}</div>
<p style="text-align: center; position: relative; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; font-size: 0.8em; opacity: 0.8;"><i>Sent to <a style="color:inherit !important; text-decoration: none !important;" href="mailto:{{.Email}}">{{.Email}}</a> for {{.ParentUser}}</i><br/><br/><a style="color: #4fbbd6 !important;" href="{{.UnsubscribeLink}}">Unsubscribe</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
`
defaultEmailVerificationTemplate = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">
<h1 style="position: relative; color: #4fbbd6; margin-top: 0.2em;">Remark42</h1>
<p style="position: relative; max-width: 20em; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; line-height: 1.4em;">Confirmation for <b>{{.User}}</b> on site <b>{{.Site}}</b></p>
<div style="background-color: #eee; max-width: 20em; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 0.4em; padding: 0.5em;">
<p style="position: relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;">TOKEN</p>
<p style="position: relative; font-size: 0.7em; opacity: 0.8;"><i>Copy and paste this text into “token” field on comments page</i></p>
<p style="position: relative; font-family: monospace; background-color: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em; word-break: break-all; text-align: left; border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-user-select: all; user-select: all;">{{.Token}}</p>
</div>
<p style="position: relative; margin-top: 2em; font-size: 0.8em; opacity: 0.8;"><i>Sent to {{.Email}}</i></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
`
)
// NewEmail makes new Email object, returns error in case of e.MsgTemplate or e.VerificationTemplate parsing error
func NewEmail(emailParams EmailParams, smtpParams SmtpParams) (*Email, error) {
// set up Email emailParams
res := Email{EmailParams: emailParams}
if res.MsgTemplate == "" {
res.MsgTemplate = defaultEmailTemplate
}
if res.VerificationTemplate == "" {
res.VerificationTemplate = defaultEmailVerificationTemplate
}
if res.VerificationSubject == "" {
res.VerificationSubject = defaultVerificationSubject
}
// set up SMTP emailParams
res.smtp = &emailClient{}
res.SmtpParams = smtpParams
if res.TimeOut <= 0 {
res.TimeOut = defaultEmailTimeout
}
log.Printf("[DEBUG] Create new email notifier for server %s with user %s, timeout=%s",
res.Host, res.Username, res.TimeOut)
// initialise templates
var err error
if res.msgTmpl, err = template.New("messageFromRequest").Parse(res.MsgTemplate); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "can't parse message template")
}
if res.verifyTmpl, err = template.New("messageFromRequest").Parse(res.VerificationTemplate); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "can't parse verification template")
}
return &res, err
}
// Send email about reply to Request.Email if it's set, otherwise do nothing and return nil, thread safe
// do not returns sending error, only following:
// 1. (likely impossible) template execution error from email message creation from Request
// 2. message dropped without sending in case of closed ctx
func (e *Email) Send(ctx context.Context, req Request) (err error) {
if req.Email == "" {
// this means we can't send this request via Email
return nil
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return errors.Errorf("sending message to %q aborted due to canceled context", req.Email)
default:
}
var msg string
if req.Verification.Token != "" {
log.Printf("[DEBUG] send verification via %s, user %s", e, req.Verification.User)
msg, err = e.buildVerificationMessage(req.Verification.User, req.Email, req.Verification.Token, req.Verification.SiteID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if req.Comment.ID != "" {
if req.parent.User.ID == req.Comment.User.ID {
// don't send anything if if user replied to their own comment
return nil
}
log.Printf("[DEBUG] send notification via %s, comment id %s", e, req.Comment.ID)
msg, err = e.buildMessageFromRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return repeater.NewDefault(5, time.Millisecond*250).Do(
ctx,
func() error {
return e.sendMessage(emailMessage{from: e.From, to: req.Email, message: msg})
})
}
// buildVerificationMessage generates verification email message based on given input
func (e *Email) buildVerificationMessage(user, email, token, site string) (string, error) {
subject := e.VerificationSubject
msg := bytes.Buffer{}
err := e.verifyTmpl.Execute(&msg, verifyTmplData{
User: user,
Token: token,
Email: email,
Site: site,
})
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error executing template to build verification message")
}
return e.buildMessage(subject, msg.String(), email, "text/html", "")
}
// buildMessageFromRequest generates email message based on Request using e.MsgTemplate
func (e *Email) buildMessageFromRequest(req Request) (string, error) {
subject := "New reply to your comment"
if req.Comment.PostTitle != "" {
subject += fmt.Sprintf(" for \"%s\"", req.Comment.PostTitle)
}
token, err := e.TokenGenFn(req.parent.User.ID, req.Email, req.Comment.Locator.SiteID)
unsubscribeLink := e.UnsubscribeURL + "?site=" + req.Comment.Locator.SiteID + "&tkn=" + token
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating token for unsubscribe link")
}
msg := bytes.Buffer{}
err = e.msgTmpl.Execute(&msg, msgTmplData{
CommentUser: req.Comment.User.Name,
ParentUser: req.parent.User.Name,
CommentText: req.Comment.Text,
CommentLink: req.Comment.Locator.URL + uiNav + req.Comment.ID,
PostTitle: req.Comment.PostTitle,
Email: req.Email,
UnsubscribeLink: unsubscribeLink,
})
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error executing template to build comment reply message")
}
return e.buildMessage(subject, msg.String(), req.Email, "text/html", unsubscribeLink)
}
// buildMessage generates email message to send using net/smtp.Data()
func (e *Email) buildMessage(subject, body, to, contentType, unsubscribeLink string) (message string, err error) {
addHeader := func(msg, h, v string) string {
msg += fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s\n", h, v)
return msg
}
message = addHeader(message, "From", e.From)
message = addHeader(message, "To", to)
message = addHeader(message, "Subject", subject)
message = addHeader(message, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
if contentType != "" {
message = addHeader(message, "MIME-version", "1.0")
message = addHeader(message, "Content-Type", contentType+`; charset="UTF-8"`)
}
if unsubscribeLink != "" {
// https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126 -> "Include option to unsubscribe"
message = addHeader(message, "List-Unsubscribe-Post", "List-Unsubscribe=One-Click")
message = addHeader(message, "List-Unsubscribe", "<"+unsubscribeLink+">")
}
message = addHeader(message, "Date", time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123Z))
buff := &bytes.Buffer{}
qp := quotedprintable.NewWriter(buff)
if _, err := qp.Write([]byte(body)); err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer qp.Close()
m := buff.String()
message += "\n" + m
return message, nil
}
// sendMessage sends messages to server in a new connection, closing the connection after finishing.
// Thread safe.
func (e *Email) sendMessage(m emailMessage) error {
if e.smtp == nil {
return errors.New("sendMessage called without smtpClient set")
}
smtpClient, err := e.smtp.Create(e.SmtpParams)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make smtp Create")
}
defer func() {
if err := smtpClient.Quit(); err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] failed to send quit command to %s:%d, %v", e.Host, e.Port, err)
if err := smtpClient.Close(); err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] can't close smtp connection, %v", err)
}
}
}()
if err := smtpClient.Mail(m.from); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "bad from address %q", m.from)
}
if err := smtpClient.Rcpt(m.to); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "bad to address %q", m.to)
}
writer, err := smtpClient.Data()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "can't make email writer")
}
defer func() {
if err = writer.Close(); err != nil {
log.Printf("[WARN] can't close smtp body writer, %v", err)
}
}()
buf := bytes.NewBufferString(m.message)
if _, err = buf.WriteTo(writer); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to send email body to %q", m.to)
}
return nil
}
// String representation of Email object
func (e *Email) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("email: from %q with username '%s' at server %s:%d", e.From, e.Username, e.Host, e.Port)
}
// Create establish SMTP connection with server using credentials in smtpClientWithCreator.SmtpParams
// and returns pointer to it. Thread safe.
func (s *emailClient) Create(params SmtpParams) (smtpClient, error) {
authenticate := func(c *smtp.Client) error {
if params.Username == "" || params.Password == "" {
return nil
}
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", params.Username, params.Password, params.Host)
if err := c.Auth(auth); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to auth to smtp %s:%d", params.Host, params.Port)
}
return nil
}
var c *smtp.Client
srvAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", params.Host, params.Port)
if params.TLS {
tlsConf := &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: false,
ServerName: params.Host,
}
conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", srvAddress, tlsConf)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to dial smtp tls to %s", srvAddress)
}
if c, err = smtp.NewClient(conn, params.Host); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to make smtp client for %s", srvAddress)
}
return c, authenticate(c)
}
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", srvAddress, params.TimeOut)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "timeout connecting to %s", srvAddress)
}
c, err = smtp.NewClient(conn, srvAddress)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to dial")
}
return c, authenticate(c)
}