diff --git a/kmod/src/counters.h b/kmod/src/counters.h
index 5c048393..2dbc1036 100644
--- a/kmod/src/counters.h
+++ b/kmod/src/counters.h
@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(lock_wait)				\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(log_merge_no_finalized)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(log_merge_wait_timeout)			\
+	EXPAND_COUNTER(merges_started)				\
+	EXPAND_COUNTER(merges_completed)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(net_dropped_response)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(net_send_bytes)				\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(net_send_error)				\
@@ -160,6 +162,7 @@
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan)				\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_attempts)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_cached)			\
+	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_empty)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_error)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_item)			\
 	EXPAND_COUNTER(orphan_scan_omap_set)			\
diff --git a/kmod/src/inode.c b/kmod/src/inode.c
index 15d29d64..9f7cb18f 100644
--- a/kmod/src/inode.c
+++ b/kmod/src/inode.c
@@ -1637,10 +1637,14 @@ int scoutfs_inode_orphan_delete(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, struct scoutfs_
 				struct scoutfs_lock *primary)
 {
 	struct scoutfs_key key;
+	int ret;
 
 	init_orphan_key(&key, ino);
 
-	return scoutfs_item_delete_force(sb, &key, lock, primary);
+	ret = scoutfs_item_delete_force(sb, &key, lock, primary);
+	trace_scoutfs_inode_orphan_delete(sb, ino, ret);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1722,6 +1726,8 @@ out:
 		scoutfs_release_trans(sb);
 	scoutfs_inode_index_unlock(sb, &ind_locks);
 
+	trace_scoutfs_delete_inode_end(sb, ino, mode, size, ret);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1818,7 +1824,8 @@ out:
  * on a bit in the lock data so that we only have one deletion attempt
  * per inode under this mount's cluster lock.
  */
-static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
+static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino,
+				  bool *work_todo)
 {
 	struct inode_deletion_lock_data *ldata = NULL;
 	struct scoutfs_lock *orph_lock = NULL;
@@ -1830,6 +1837,8 @@ static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 	int bit_nr;
 	int ret;
 
+	trace_scoutfs_try_delete(sb, ino);
+
 	ret = scoutfs_lock_ino(sb, SCOUTFS_LOCK_WRITE, 0, ino, &lock);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -1842,6 +1851,9 @@ static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 
 	/* only one local attempt per inode at a time */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(bit_nr, ldata->trying)) {
+		trace_scoutfs_try_delete_local_busy(sb, ino);
+		if (work_todo)
+			*work_todo = true;
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1849,6 +1861,9 @@ static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 
 	/* can't delete if it's cached in local or remote mounts */
 	if (scoutfs_omap_test(sb, ino) || test_bit_le(bit_nr, ldata->map.bits)) {
+		trace_scoutfs_try_delete_cached(sb, ino);
+		if (work_todo)
+			*work_todo = true;
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1856,12 +1871,17 @@ static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 	scoutfs_inode_init_key(&key, ino);
 	ret = lookup_inode_item(sb, &key, &sinode, lock);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+			trace_scoutfs_try_delete_no_item(sb, ino);
 			ret = 0;
+		}
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(sinode.nlink) > 0) {
+		if (work_todo)
+			*work_todo = true;
+		trace_scoutfs_try_delete_has_links(sb, ino, le32_to_cpu(sinode.nlink));
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1871,8 +1891,12 @@ static int try_delete_inode_items(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = delete_inode_items(sb, ino, &sinode, lock, orph_lock);
-	if (ret == 0)
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (work_todo)
+			*work_todo = true;
+
 		scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, inode_deleted);
+	}
 
 out:
 	if (clear_trying)
@@ -1913,7 +1937,7 @@ void scoutfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		scoutfs_omap_clear(sb, ino);
 
 		if (scoutfs_lock_is_covered(sb, &si->ino_lock_cov) && inode->i_nlink == 0)
-			try_delete_inode_items(sb, scoutfs_ino(inode));
+			try_delete_inode_items(sb, scoutfs_ino(inode), NULL);
 	}
 
 	clear_inode(inode);
@@ -2085,11 +2109,14 @@ static void inode_orphan_scan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 	SCOUTFS_BTREE_ITEM_REF(iref);
 	struct scoutfs_key last;
 	struct scoutfs_key key;
+	bool work_todo = false;
 	u64 group_nr;
 	int bit_nr;
 	u64 ino;
 	int ret;
 
+	trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_start(sb);
+
 	scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan);
 
 	init_orphan_key(&last, U64_MAX);
@@ -2109,8 +2136,10 @@ static void inode_orphan_scan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 		init_orphan_key(&key, ino);
 		ret = scoutfs_btree_next(sb, &roots.fs_root, &key, &iref);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			if (ret == -ENOENT)
+			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+				trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_work(sb, 0);
 				break;
+			}
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -2125,6 +2154,7 @@ static void inode_orphan_scan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		/* locally cached inodes will try to delete as they evict */
 		if (scoutfs_omap_test(sb, ino)) {
+			work_todo = true;
 			scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan_cached);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2140,13 +2170,16 @@ static void inode_orphan_scan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		/* remote cached inodes will also try to delete */
 		if (test_bit_le(bit_nr, omap.bits)) {
+			work_todo = true;
 			scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan_omap_set);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* seemingly orphaned and unused, get locks and check for sure */
 		scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan_attempts);
-		ret = try_delete_inode_items(sb, ino);
+		trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_work(sb, ino);
+		ret = try_delete_inode_items(sb, ino, &work_todo);
+		trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_end(sb, ino, ret);
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
@@ -2155,6 +2188,13 @@ out:
 	if (ret < 0)
 		scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan_error);
 
+	trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_empty(sb, !work_todo);
+
+	if (!work_todo)
+		scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, orphan_scan_empty);
+
+	trace_scoutfs_orphan_scan_stop(sb);
+
 	scoutfs_inode_schedule_orphan_dwork(sb);
 }
 
diff --git a/kmod/src/scoutfs_trace.h b/kmod/src/scoutfs_trace.h
index 1316418b..ac88a82b 100644
--- a/kmod/src/scoutfs_trace.h
+++ b/kmod/src/scoutfs_trace.h
@@ -789,6 +789,97 @@ TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_inode_walk_writeback,
 		  __entry->ino, __entry->write, __entry->ret)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_scan_start,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF, SCSB_TRACE_ARGS)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_scan_stop,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF, SCSB_TRACE_ARGS)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_scan_work,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, __u64 ino),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS,
+		  __entry->ino)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_scan_end,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, __u64 ino, int ret),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino, ret),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+		__field(int, ret)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu ret %d", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS,
+		  __entry->ino, __entry->ret)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_scan_empty,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, bool found_work),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, found_work),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(bool, found_work)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->found_work = found_work;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" found_work %d", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS,
+		  __entry->found_work)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(scoutfs_lock_info_class,
 	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, struct lock_info *linfo),
 
@@ -1036,6 +1127,136 @@ TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_orphan_inode,
 		  MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->ino)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_try_delete,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_try_delete_local_busy,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_try_delete_cached,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_try_delete_no_item,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_try_delete_has_links,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, unsigned int nlink),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino, nlink),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+		__field(unsigned int, nlink)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+		__entry->nlink = nlink;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu nlink %u", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->nlink)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_inode_orphan_delete,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, int ret),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino, ret),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+		__field(int, ret)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF" ino %llu ret %d", SCSB_TRACE_ARGS, __entry->ino,
+		__entry->ret)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_server_finalize_trigger,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		SCSB_TRACE_FIELDS
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		SCSB_TRACE_ASSIGN(sb);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk(SCSBF, SCSB_TRACE_ARGS)
+);
+
 TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_delete_inode,
 	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, umode_t mode, u64 size),
 
@@ -1060,6 +1281,32 @@ TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_delete_inode,
 		  __entry->mode, __entry->size)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(scoutfs_delete_inode_end,
+	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, umode_t mode, u64 size, int ret),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sb, ino, mode, size, ret),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(__u64, ino)
+		__field(umode_t, mode)
+		__field(__u64, size)
+		__field(int, ret)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = ino;
+		__entry->mode = mode;
+		__entry->size = size;
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %llu, mode 0x%x size %llu, ret %d",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->mode, __entry->size, __entry->ret)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(scoutfs_key_class,
         TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, struct scoutfs_key *key),
         TP_ARGS(sb, key),
diff --git a/kmod/src/server.c b/kmod/src/server.c
index ac604e74..79d1eec0 100644
--- a/kmod/src/server.c
+++ b/kmod/src/server.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "recov.h"
 #include "omap.h"
 #include "fence.h"
+#include "triggers.h"
 
 /*
  * Every active mount can act as the server that listens on a net
@@ -1291,9 +1292,17 @@ static int finalize_and_start_log_merge(struct super_block *sb, struct scoutfs_l
 		 * meta was low so that deleted items are merged
 		 * promptly and freed blocks can bring the client out of
 		 * enospc.
+		 *
+		 * The trigger can be used to force a log merge in cases where
+		 * a test only generates small amounts of change.
 		 */
 		finalize_ours = (lt->item_root.height > 2) ||
 				(le32_to_cpu(lt->meta_avail.flags) & SCOUTFS_ALLOC_FLAG_LOW);
+		if (!finalize_ours) {
+			finalize_ours = scoutfs_trigger(sb, FINALIZE_OURS);
+			if (finalize_ours)
+				trace_scoutfs_server_finalize_trigger(sb);
+		}
 
 		trace_scoutfs_server_finalize_decision(sb, rid, saw_finalized, others_active,
 						       ours_visible, finalize_ours, delay_ms,
@@ -1402,6 +1411,8 @@ static int finalize_and_start_log_merge(struct super_block *sb, struct scoutfs_l
 			BUG_ON(err); /* inconsistent */
 		}
 
+		scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, merges_started);
+
 		/* we're done, caller can make forward progress */
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2509,6 +2520,8 @@ static int splice_log_merge_completions(struct super_block *sb,
 		queue_work(server->wq, &server->log_merge_free_work);
 	else
 		err_str = "deleting merge status item";
+
+	scoutfs_inc_counter(sb, merges_completed);
 out:
 	if (upd_stat) {
 		init_log_merge_key(&key, SCOUTFS_LOG_MERGE_STATUS_ZONE, 0, 0);
diff --git a/kmod/src/triggers.c b/kmod/src/triggers.c
index 8e46236d..6c490c02 100644
--- a/kmod/src/triggers.c
+++ b/kmod/src/triggers.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static char *names[] = {
 	[SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_SRCH_FORCE_LOG_ROTATE] = "srch_force_log_rotate",
 	[SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_SRCH_MERGE_STOP_SAFE] = "srch_merge_stop_safe",
 	[SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_STATFS_LOCK_PURGE] = "statfs_lock_purge",
+	[SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_FINALIZE_OURS] = "finalize_ours",
 };
 
 bool scoutfs_trigger_test_and_clear(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int t)
diff --git a/kmod/src/triggers.h b/kmod/src/triggers.h
index f2374dec..0e821ddb 100644
--- a/kmod/src/triggers.h
+++ b/kmod/src/triggers.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ enum scoutfs_trigger {
 	SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_SRCH_FORCE_LOG_ROTATE,
 	SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_SRCH_MERGE_STOP_SAFE,
 	SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_STATFS_LOCK_PURGE,
+	SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_FINALIZE_OURS,
 	SCOUTFS_TRIGGER_NR,
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/funcs/fs.sh b/tests/funcs/fs.sh
index 78a8420b..17274ed9 100644
--- a/tests/funcs/fs.sh
+++ b/tests/funcs/fs.sh
@@ -498,3 +498,100 @@ t_restore_all_sysfs_mount_options() {
 		t_set_sysfs_mount_option $i $name "${_saved_opts[$ind]}"
 	done
 }
+
+t_force_log_merge() {
+	local sv=$(t_server_nr)
+	local merges_started
+	local last_merges_started
+	local merges_completed
+	local last_merges_completed
+
+	while true; do
+		last_merges_started=$(t_counter merges_started $sv)
+		last_merges_completed=$(t_counter merges_completed $sv)
+
+		t_trigger_arm_silent finalize_ours $sv
+
+		t_sync_seq_index
+
+		while test "$(t_trigger_get finalize_ours $sv)" == "1"; do
+			sleep .5
+		done
+
+		merges_started=$(t_counter merges_started $sv)
+
+		if (( merges_started > last_merges_started )); then
+			merges_completed=$(t_counter merges_completed $sv)
+
+			while (( merges_completed == last_merges_completed )); do
+				sleep .5
+				merges_completed=$(t_counter merges_completed $sv)
+			done
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+declare -A _last_scan
+t_get_orphan_scan_runs() {
+	local i
+
+	for i in $(t_fs_nrs); do
+		_last_scan[$i]=$(t_counter orphan_scan $i)
+	done
+}
+
+t_wait_for_orphan_scan_runs() {
+	local i
+	local scan
+
+	t_get_orphan_scan_runs
+
+	for i in $(t_fs_nrs); do
+		while true; do
+			scan=$(t_counter orphan_scan $i)
+			if (( scan != _last_scan[$i] )); then
+				break
+			fi
+			sleep .5
+		done
+	done
+}
+
+declare -A _last_empty
+t_get_orphan_scan_empty() {
+	local i
+
+	for i in $(t_fs_nrs); do
+		_last_empty[$i]=$(t_counter orphan_scan_empty $i)
+	done
+}
+
+t_wait_for_no_orphans() {
+	local i;
+	local working;
+	local empty;
+
+	t_get_orphan_scan_empty
+
+	while true; do
+		working=0
+
+		t_wait_for_orphan_scan_runs
+
+		for i in $(t_fs_nrs); do
+			empty=$(t_counter orphan_scan_empty $i)
+			if (( empty == _last_empty[$i] )); then
+				(( working++ ))
+			else
+				(( _last_empty[$i] = empty ))
+			fi
+		done
+
+		if (( working == 0 )); then
+			break
+		fi
+
+		sleep 1
+	done
+}
diff --git a/tests/golden/inode-deletion b/tests/golden/inode-deletion
index f586d563..930df05e 100644
--- a/tests/golden/inode-deletion
+++ b/tests/golden/inode-deletion
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ino not found in dseq index
 mount 0 contents after mount 1 rm: contents
 ino found in dseq index
 ino found in dseq index
-stat: cannot stat '/mnt/test/test/inode-deletion/file': No such file or directory
+stat: cannot stat '/mnt/test/test/inode-deletion/badfile': No such file or directory
 ino not found in dseq index
 ino not found in dseq index
 == lots of deletions use one open map
diff --git a/tests/tests/inode-deletion.sh b/tests/tests/inode-deletion.sh
index 9324d035..eb6a60d6 100644
--- a/tests/tests/inode-deletion.sh
+++ b/tests/tests/inode-deletion.sh
@@ -61,18 +61,30 @@ rm -f "$T_D1/file"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M0"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M1"
 
+# Hurry along the orphan scanners. If any are currently asleep, we will
+# have to wait at least their current scan interval before they wake up,
+# run, and notice their new interval. Assume they're all currently the
+# same interval and sleep for two of those (so it has some time to run).
+cur_delay=$(t_get_sysfs_mount_option 0 orphan_scan_delay_ms)
+t_save_all_sysfs_mount_options orphan_scan_delay_ms
+t_set_all_sysfs_mount_options orphan_scan_delay_ms 500
+sleep $(( (cur_delay / 1000) * 2 ))
+
 echo "== unlink wait for open on other mount"
-echo "contents" > "$T_D0/file"
-ino=$(stat -c "%i" "$T_D0/file")
-dseq=$(scoutfs stat -s data_seq "$T_D0/file")
-exec {FD}<"$T_D0/file"
-rm -f "$T_D1/file"
+echo "contents" > "$T_D0/badfile"
+ino=$(stat -c "%i" "$T_D0/badfile")
+dseq=$(scoutfs stat -s data_seq "$T_D0/badfile")
+exec {FD}<"$T_D0/badfile"
+rm -f "$T_D1/badfile"
 echo "mount 0 contents after mount 1 rm: $(cat <&$FD)"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M0"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M1"
 exec {FD}>&-  # close
 # we know that revalidating will unhash the remote dentry
-stat "$T_D0/file" 2>&1 | sed 's/cannot statx/cannot stat/' | t_filter_fs
+stat "$T_D0/badfile" 2>&1 | sed 's/cannot statx/cannot stat/' | t_filter_fs
+t_force_log_merge
+# wait for orphan scanners to pick up the unlinked inode and become idle
+t_wait_for_no_orphans
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M0"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M1"
 
@@ -83,16 +95,20 @@ rm -f "$T_D0/dir"/files-*
 rmdir "$T_D0/dir"
 
 echo "== open files survive remote scanning orphans"
-echo "contents" > "$T_D0/file"
-ino=$(stat -c "%i" "$T_D0/file")
-dseq=$(scoutfs stat -s data_seq "$T_D0/file")
-exec {FD}<"$T_D0/file"
-rm -f "$T_D0/file"
+echo "contents" > "$T_D0/lastfile"
+ino=$(stat -c "%i" "$T_D0/lastfile")
+dseq=$(scoutfs stat -s data_seq "$T_D0/lastfile")
+exec {FD}<"$T_D0/lastfile"
+rm -f "$T_D0/lastfile"
 t_umount 1
 t_mount 1
 echo "mount 0 contents after mount 1 remounted: $(cat <&$FD)"
 exec {FD}>&-  # close
+t_force_log_merge
+t_wait_for_no_orphans
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M0"
 check_ino_index "$ino" "$dseq" "$T_M1"
 
+t_restore_all_sysfs_mount_options orphan_scan_delay_ms
+
 t_pass