/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modified by ScyllaDB
 * Copyright 2015 ScyllaDB
 */

/*
 * This file is part of Scylla.
 *
 * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "load_meter.hh"
#include "load_broadcaster.hh"
#include "cache_hitrate_calculator.hh"
#include "db/system_keyspace.hh"
#include "gms/application_state.hh"
#include "service/storage_service.hh"
#include "service/view_update_backlog_broker.hh"
#include "database.hh"

#include <cstdlib>

namespace service {

constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds load_broadcaster::BROADCAST_INTERVAL;

logging::logger llogger("load_broadcaster");

future<> load_meter::init(distributed<database>& db, gms::gossiper& gms) {
    _lb = std::make_unique<load_broadcaster>(db, gms);
    _lb->start_broadcasting();
    return make_ready_future<>();
}

future<> load_meter::exit() {
    return _lb->stop_broadcasting();
}

future<std::map<sstring, double>> load_meter::get_load_map() {
    return smp::submit_to(0, [this] () {
        std::map<sstring, double> load_map;
        if (_lb) {
            for (auto& x : _lb->get_load_info()) {
                load_map.emplace(format("{}", x.first), x.second);
                llogger.debug("get_load_map endpoint={}, load={}", x.first, x.second);
            }
        } else {
            llogger.debug("load_broadcaster is not set yet!");
        }
        load_map.emplace(format("{}",
                utils::fb_utilities::get_broadcast_address()), get_load());
        return load_map;
    });
}

double load_meter::get_load() const {
    double bytes = 0;
#if 0
    for (String keyspaceName : Schema.instance.getKeyspaces())
    {
        Keyspace keyspace = Schema.instance.getKeyspaceInstance(keyspaceName);
        if (keyspace == null)
            continue;
        for (ColumnFamilyStore cfs : keyspace.getColumnFamilyStores())
            bytes += cfs.getLiveDiskSpaceUsed();
    }
#endif
    return bytes;
}

sstring load_meter::get_load_string() const {
    return format("{:f}", get_load());
}

void load_broadcaster::start_broadcasting() {
    _done = make_ready_future<>();

    // send the first broadcast "right away" (i.e., in 2 gossip heartbeats, when we should have someone to talk to);
    // after that send every BROADCAST_INTERVAL.

    _timer.set_callback([this] {
        llogger.debug("Disseminating load info ...");
        _done = _db.map_reduce0([](database& db) {
            int64_t res = 0;
            for (auto i : db.get_column_families()) {
                res += i.second->get_stats().live_disk_space_used;
            }
            return res;
        }, int64_t(0), std::plus<int64_t>()).then([this] (int64_t size) {
            gms::versioned_value::factory value_factory;
            return _gossiper.add_local_application_state(gms::application_state::LOAD,
                value_factory.load(size)).then([this] {
                _timer.arm(BROADCAST_INTERVAL);
                return make_ready_future<>();
            });
        });
    });

    _timer.arm(2 * gms::gossiper::INTERVAL);
}

future<> load_broadcaster::stop_broadcasting() {
    _timer.cancel();
    return std::move(_done);
}


// cache_hitrate_calculator implementation
cache_hitrate_calculator::cache_hitrate_calculator(seastar::sharded<database>& db) : _db(db),
        _timer(std::bind(std::mem_fn(&cache_hitrate_calculator::recalculate_timer), this))
{}

void cache_hitrate_calculator::recalculate_timer() {
    _done = recalculate_hitrates().then_wrapped([p = shared_from_this()] (future<lowres_clock::duration> f) {
        lowres_clock::duration d;
        if (f.failed()) {
            d = std::chrono::milliseconds(2000);
        } else {
            d = f.get0();
        }
        p->run_on((engine().cpu_id() + 1) % smp::count, d);
    });
}

void cache_hitrate_calculator::run_on(size_t master, lowres_clock::duration d) {
    if (!_stopped) {
        // Do it in the background.
        (void)container().invoke_on(master, [d] (cache_hitrate_calculator& local) {
            local._timer.arm(d);
        }).handle_exception_type([] (seastar::no_sharded_instance_exception&) { /* ignore */ });
    }
}

future<lowres_clock::duration> cache_hitrate_calculator::recalculate_hitrates() {
    auto non_system_filter = [&] (const std::pair<utils::UUID, lw_shared_ptr<column_family>>& cf) {
        return _db.local().find_keyspace(cf.second->schema()->ks_name()).get_replication_strategy().get_type() != locator::replication_strategy_type::local;
    };

    auto cf_to_cache_hit_stats = [non_system_filter] (database& db) {
        return boost::copy_range<std::unordered_map<utils::UUID, stat>>(db.get_column_families() | boost::adaptors::filtered(non_system_filter) |
                boost::adaptors::transformed([]  (const std::pair<utils::UUID, lw_shared_ptr<column_family>>& cf) {
            auto& stats = cf.second->get_row_cache().stats();
            return std::make_pair(cf.first, stat{float(stats.reads_with_no_misses.rate().rates[0]), float(stats.reads_with_misses.rate().rates[0])});
        }));
    };

    auto sum_stats_per_cf = [] (std::unordered_map<utils::UUID, stat> a, std::unordered_map<utils::UUID, stat> b) {
        for (auto& r : b) {
            a[r.first] += r.second;
        }
        return std::move(a);
    };

    return _db.map_reduce0(cf_to_cache_hit_stats, std::unordered_map<utils::UUID, stat>(), sum_stats_per_cf).then([this, non_system_filter] (std::unordered_map<utils::UUID, stat> rates) mutable {
        _diff = 0;
        _gstate.reserve(_slen); // assume length did not change from previous iteration
        _slen = 0;
        _rates = std::move(rates);
        // set calculated rates on all shards
        return _db.invoke_on_all([this, cpuid = engine().cpu_id(), non_system_filter] (database& db) {
            return do_for_each(_rates, [this, cpuid, &db] (auto&& r) mutable {
                auto it = db.get_column_families().find(r.first);
                if (it == db.get_column_families().end()) { // a table may be added before map/reduce completes and this code runs
                    return;
                }
                auto& cf = *it;
                stat& s = r.second;
                float rate = 0;
                if (s.h) {
                    rate = s.h / (s.h + s.m);
                }
                if (engine().cpu_id() == cpuid) {
                    // calculate max difference between old rate and new one for all cfs
                    _diff = std::max(_diff, std::abs(float(cf.second->get_global_cache_hit_rate()) - rate));
                    _gstate += format("{}.{}:{:0.6f};", cf.second->schema()->ks_name(), cf.second->schema()->cf_name(), rate);
                }
                cf.second->set_global_cache_hit_rate(cache_temperature(rate));
            });
        });
    }).then([this] {
        auto& g = gms::get_local_gossiper();
        auto& ss = get_local_storage_service();
        _slen = _gstate.size();
        return g.add_local_application_state(gms::application_state::CACHE_HITRATES, ss.value_factory.cache_hitrates(_gstate)).then([this] {
            // if max difference during this round is big schedule next recalculate earlier
            if (_diff < 0.01) {
                return std::chrono::milliseconds(2000);
            } else {
                return std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
            }
        });
    }).finally([this] {
        _gstate = std::string(); // free memory, do not trust clear() to do that for string
        _rates.clear();
    });
}

future<> cache_hitrate_calculator::stop() {
    _timer.cancel();
    _stopped = true;
    return std::move(_done);
}


view_update_backlog_broker::view_update_backlog_broker(
        seastar::sharded<service::storage_proxy>& sp,
        gms::gossiper& gossiper)
        : _sp(sp)
        , _gossiper(gossiper) {
}

future<> view_update_backlog_broker::start() {
    _gossiper.register_(shared_from_this());
    if (engine().cpu_id() == 0) {
        // Gossiper runs only on shard 0, and there's no API to add multiple, per-shard application states.
        // Also, right now we aggregate all backlogs, since the coordinator doesn't keep per-replica shard backlogs.
        _started = seastar::async([this] {
            while (!_as.abort_requested()) {
                auto backlog = _sp.local().get_view_update_backlog();
                auto now = api::timestamp_type(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                        std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
                //FIXME: discarded future.
                (void)_gossiper.add_local_application_state(
                        gms::application_state::VIEW_BACKLOG,
                        gms::versioned_value(seastar::format("{}:{}:{}", backlog.current, backlog.max, now)));
                sleep_abortable(gms::gossiper::INTERVAL, _as).get();
            }
        }).handle_exception_type([] (const seastar::sleep_aborted& ignored) { });
    }
    return make_ready_future<>();
}

future<> view_update_backlog_broker::stop() {
    _gossiper.unregister_(shared_from_this());
    _as.request_abort();
    return std::move(_started);
}

void view_update_backlog_broker::on_change(gms::inet_address endpoint, gms::application_state state, const gms::versioned_value& value) {
    if (state == gms::application_state::VIEW_BACKLOG) {
        size_t current;
        size_t max;
        api::timestamp_type ticks;
        const char* start_bound = value.value.data();
        char* end_bound;
        for (auto* ptr : {&current, &max}) {
            *ptr = std::strtoull(start_bound, &end_bound, 10);
            if (*ptr == ULLONG_MAX) {
                return;
            }
            start_bound = end_bound + 1;
        }
        if (max == 0) {
            return;
        }
        ticks = std::strtoll(start_bound, &end_bound, 10);
        if (ticks == 0 || ticks == LLONG_MAX || end_bound != value.value.data() + value.value.size()) {
            return;
        }
        auto backlog = view_update_backlog_timestamped{db::view::update_backlog{current, max}, ticks};
        auto[it, inserted] = _sp.local()._view_update_backlogs.try_emplace(endpoint, std::move(backlog));
        if (!inserted && it->second.ts < backlog.ts) {
            it->second = std::move(backlog);
        }
    }
}

void view_update_backlog_broker::on_remove(gms::inet_address endpoint) {
    _sp.local()._view_update_backlogs.erase(endpoint);
}

}
