This series allows an operator to reset 'cleanup needed' flag if he already cleaned up the node, so that automatic cleanup will not do it again. We also change 'nodetool cleanup' back to run cleanup on one node only (and reset 'cleanup needed' flag in the end), but the new '--global' option allows to run cleanup on all nodes that needed it simultaneously.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26866
Backport to all supported version since automatic cleanup behaviour as it is now may create unexpected by the operator load during cluster resizing.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26868
* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
cleanup: introduce "nodetool cluster cleanup" command to run cleanup on all dirty nodes in the cluster
cleanup: Add RESTful API to allow reset cleanup needed flag
97ab3f6622 changed "nodetool cleanup" (without arguments) to run
cleanup on all dirty nodes in the cluster. This was somewhat unexpected,
so this patch changes it back to run cleanup on the target node only (and
reset "cleanup needed" flag afterwards) and it adds "nodetool cluster
cleanup" command that runs the cleanup on all dirty nodes in the
cluster.
This patch fixes 2 issues at one go:
First, Currently sstables::load clears the sharding metadata
(via open_data()), and so scylla-sstable always prints
an empty array for it.
Second, printing token values would generate invalid json
as they are currently printed as binary bytes, and they
should be printed simply as numbers, as we do elsewhere,
for example, for the first and last keys.
Fixes#26982
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26991
Since error is not printed to stdout, when working with multiple
files, we don't know whith which sstable the error is associated with.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27009
When generating CDC log mutations for some base mutation, use a CDC schema that is compatible with the base schema.
The compatible CDC schema has for every base column a corresponding CDC column with the same name. If using a non-compatible schema, we may encounter a situation, especially during ALTER, that we have a mutation with a base column set with some value, but the CDC schema doesn't have a column by that name. This would cause the user request to fail with an error.
We add to the schema object a schema_ptr that for CDC-enabled tables points to the schema object of the CDC table that is compatible with the schema. It is set by the schema merge algorithm when creating the schema for a table that is created or altered. We use the fact that a base table and its CDC table are created and altered in the same group0 operation, and this way we can find and set the cdc schema for a base table.
When transporting the base schema as a frozen schema between shards, we transport with it the frozen cdc schema as well.
The patch starts with a series of refactoring commits that make extending the frozen schema easier and cleans up some duplication in the code about the frozen schema. We combine the two types `frozen_schema_with_base_info` and `view_schema_and_base_info` to a single type `extended_frozen_schema` that holds a frozen schema with additional data that is not part of the schema mutations but needs to be transported with it to unfreeze it - base_info, and the frozen cdc schema which is added in a later commit.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26405
backport not needed - enhancement
Closesscylladb/scylladb#24960
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test: cdc: test cdc compatible schema
cdc: use compatiable cdc schema
db: schema_applier: create schema with pointer to CDC schema
db: schema_applier: extract cdc tables
schema: add pointer to CDC schema
schema_registry: remove base_info from global_schema_ptr
schema_registry: use extended_frozen_schema in schema load
schema_registry: replace frozen_schema+base_info with extended_frozen_schema
frozen_schema: extract info from schema_ptr in the constructor
frozen_schema: rename frozen_schema_with_base_info to extended_frozen_schema
This PR extends the restore API so that it accepts primary_replica_only as parameter and it combines the concepts of primary-replica-only with scoped streaming so that with:
- `scope=all primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the global primary replica only
- `scope=dc primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the local primary replica only.
- `scope=rack primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream only to the primary replica from within its own rack (with rf=#racks, the restoring node will stream only to itself)
- `scope=node primary_replica_only=true` is not allowed, the restoring node will always stream only to itself so the primary_replica_only parameter wouldn't make sense.
The PR also adjusts the `nodetool refresh` restriction on running restore with both primary_replica_only and scope, it adds primary_replica_only to `nodetool restore` and it adds cluster tests for primary replica within scope.
Fixes#26584Closesscylladb/scylladb#26609
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
Add cluster tests for checking scoped primary_replica_only streaming
Improve choice distribution for primary replica
Refactor cluster/object_store/test_backup
nodetool restore: add primary-replica-only option
nodetool refresh: Enable scope={all,dc,rack} with primary_replica_only
Enable scoped primary replica only streaming
Support primary_replica_only for native restore API
`test -v` isn't present on the MacOS shell. Since dbuild is intended
as a compatibility bridge between the host environment and the build
environment, don't use it there.
Use ${var+text_if_set} expansion as a workaround.
Fixes#26937Closesscylladb/scylladb#26939
Add --primary-replica-only and update docs page for
nodetool restore.
The relationship with the scope parameter is:
- scope=all primary_replica_only=true gets the global primary replica
- scope=dc primary_replica_only=true gets the local primary replica
- scope=rack primary_replica_only=true is like a noop, it gets the only
replica in the rack (rf=#racks)
- scope=node primary_replica_only=node is not allowed
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
So far it was not allowed to pass a scope when using
the primary_replica_only option, this patch enables
it because the concepts are now combined so that:
- scope=all primary_replica_only=true gets the global primary replica
- scope=dc primary_replica_only=true gets the local primary replica
- scope=rack primary_replica_only=true is like a noop, it gets the only
replica in the rack (rf=#racks)
- scope=node primary_replica_only=node is not allowed
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
The variable was unused since cae999c094 ("toolchain: change
optimized clang install method to standard one"), and now causes
the differential shellcheck continuous integration test to fail whenever
it is changed. Remove it.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26796
* tools/cqlsh f852b1f5...19445a5c (2):
> Update scylla-driver version to 3.29.4
Update tools/cqlsh submodule for scylla-driver 3.29.4
The motivation for this update is to resolve a driver-side serialization bug that was blocking work on #26740. The bug affected vector<collection> types (e.g., vector<set<int>,1>) and is fixed in scylla-driver versions 3.29.2+.
Refs #26704
If a node is dead and cannot be brought back, tablet migrations are
stuck, until the node is explicitly marked as "permanently dead" /
"ignored node" / "excluded" (name differs in different contexts).
Currently, this is done during removenode and replace operations but
it should be possible to only mark the node as dead, for the purpose
of unblocking migrations or other topology operations, without doing
the actual removenode, because full removal might be currently
impossible, or not desirable due to lack of capacity or priorities.
This patch introduces this kind of API:
nodetool excludenode <host-id> [ ... <host-id> ]
Having this kind of API is an improvement in user experience in
several cases. For example, when we lose a rack, the only viable
option for recovery is to run removenode with an extra
--ignore-dead-nodes option. This removenode will fail in the tablet
draining phase, as there is no live node in the rack to rebuild
replicas in. This is confusing to the operator. But necessary before
ALTER KEYSPACE can proceed in order to change replication options to
drop the rack from RF.
Having this API allows operators to have more unified procedures,
where "nodetool excludenode" is always the first step of recovery,
which unblocks further topology operations, both those which restore
capacity, but also auto-scaling, tablet split/merge, load balancing,
etc.
Fixes#21281
Before this commit, when the underlying materialized view was created,
it didn't have the property `tombstone_gc` set to any value. We fix the
bug in this PR.
Implementation strategy:
1. Move code responsible for producing the schema
of a secondary index to the file that handles
`CREATE INDEX`.
2. Set the property when creating the view.
3. Add reproducer tests.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#26542
Backport: we can discuss it.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26543
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
index: Set tombstone_gc when creating secondary index
index: Make `create_view_for_index` method of `create_index_statement`
index: Move code for creating MV of secondary index to cql3
db, cql3: Move creation of underlying MV for index
In theory, scylla-sstable write is an awesome and flexible tool to generate sstables with arbitrary content. This is convenient for tests and could come clutch in a disaster scenario, where certain system table's content need to be manually re-created, system tables that are not writable directly via CQL.
In practice, in its current form this operation is so convoluted to use that even its own author shuns it. This is because the JSON specification of the sstable content is the same as that of the scylla-sstable dump-data: containing every single piece of information on the mutation content. Where this is an advantage for dump-data, allowing users to inspect the data in its entirety -- it is a huge disadvantage for write, because of all these details have to be filled in, down to the last timestamp, to generate an sstable. On top of that, the tool doesn't even support any of the more advanced data types, like collections, UDF and counters.
This PR proposes a new way of generating sstables: based on the success of scylla-sstable query, it introduces CQL support for scylla-sstable write. The content of the sstable can now be specified via standard INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE statements, which are applied to a memtable, then flushed into the sstable.
To avoid boundless memory consumption, the memtable is flushed every time it reaches 1MiB in size, consequently the command can generate multiple output sstables.
The new CQL input-format is made default, this is safe as nobody is using this command anyway. Hopefully this PR will change that.
Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26506
New feature, no backport.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26515
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/cqlpy/test_tools.py: add test for scylla-sstable write --input-format=cql
replica/mutation_dump: add support for virtual tables
tools/scylla-sstable: print_query_results_json(): handle empty value buffer
tools/scylla-sstable: add cql support to write operation
tools/scylla-sstable: write_operation(): fix indentation
tools/scylla-sstable: write_operation(): prepare for a new input-format
tools/scylla-sstable: generalize query_operation_validate_query()
tools/scylla-sstable: move query_operation_validate_query()
tools/scylla-sstable: extract schema transformation from query operation
replica/table: add virtual write hook to the other apply() overload too
This PR introduces support for a new scrub option: `--drop-unfixable-sstables`, which enables the dropping of corrupted SSTables during scrub only in segregate mode. The patch includes implementation, validation, and set of tests to ensure correct behavior and error handling.
Fixes#19060
Backport is not required, it is a new feature
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26579
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
sstable_compaction_test: add segregate mode tests for drop-unfixable-sstables option
test/nodetool: add scrub drop-unfixable-sstables option testcase
scrub: add support for dropping unfixable sstables in segregate mode
This patch adds a new flag `drop-unfixable-sstables` to the scrub operation
in segregate mode, allowing to automatically drop SSTables that
cannot be fixed during scrub. It also includes API support of the 'drop_unfixable_sstables'
paramater and validation to ensure this flag is not enabled in other modes rather than segragate.
This patch removes the dependence of vector search module
on the cql3 module by moving the contents of cql3/type_json.hh
to types/json_utils.hh and removing the usage of cql3 primary_key
object in vector_store_client. We also make the needed adjustments
to files that were previously using the afformentioned type_json.hh
file.
This fixes the circular dependency cql3 <-> vector_search.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26482
When creating a schema for a non-CDC table in the schema_applier, find
its CDC schema that we created previously in the same operation, if any,
and create the schema with a pointer to the CDC schema.
We use the fact that for a base table with CDC enabled, its CDC schema
is created or altered together in the same group0 operation.
Similarly, in schema_tables, when creating table schemas from the
schema tables, first create all schemas that don't have CDC enabled,
then create schemas that have CDC enabled by extending them with the
pointer to the CDC schema that we created before.
There are few additional cases where we create schemas that we need to
consider how to handle.
When loading a schema from schema tables in the schema_loader we decide
not to set the CDC schema, because this schema is mostly used for tools
and it's not used for generating CDC mutations.
When transporting a schema by RPC in the migration manager, we don't
transport its CDC schema, and we always set it to null. Because we use
raft we expect this shouldn't have any effect, because the schema is
synchronized through raft and not through the RPC.
Add to the schema object a member that points to the CDC schema object
that is compatible with this schema, if any.
The compatible CDC schema is created and altered with its base schema in
the same group0 operation.
When generating CDC log mutations for some base mutation we want them to
be created using a compatible schema thas has a CDC column corresponding
to each base column. This change will allow us to find the right CDC
schema given a base mutation.
We also update the relevant structures in the schema registry that are
related to learning about schemas and transporting schemas across
shards or nodes.
When transporting a schema as frozen_schema, we need to transport the
frozen cdc schema as well, and set it again when unfreezing and
reconstructing the schema.
When adding a schema to the registry, we need to ensure its CDC schema
is added to the registry as well.
Currently we always set the CDC schema to nullptr and maintain the
previous behavior. We will change it in a later commit. Until then, we
mark all places where CDC schema is passed clearly so we don't forget
it.
Before this commit, when the underlying materialized view was created,
it didn't have the property `tombstone_gc` set to any value. That
was a bug and we fix it now.
Two reproducer tests is added for validation. They reproduce the problem
and don't pass before this commit.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#26542
Integrates GCP object storage as a working storage backend for scylla sstables as well as backup storage.
Adds an abstraction layer (atm very heavily designed around the s3 client interface and usage) to allow the "storage" etc layers of sstable management to pick transparently between "s3" and "gs" providers.
This modifies the scylla config such that endpoints can optionally (through a "type" param) ref a GS backend.
Similarly with storage_options.
Also adds some IO wrapping primitives to make it more feasible to place some logic at a mid level of the implementation stack (such as making networked storage files, ranged reading etc).
Test s3 fixture is replaced (where appropriate) with an `object_storage` fixture that multiplexes the test across both backends.
Unit tests are duplicated and for the GS versions use a boost test fixture for GCS, default local fake.
Fixes#25359Fixes#26453Closesscylladb/scylladb#26186
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs::dev::object_storage: Add some initial info on GS storage
docs/dev: Add mention of (nested) docker usage in testing.md
sstables::object_storage_client: Forward memory limit semaphore to GS instance
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add optional memory limits to up/download
sstables::object_storage_client: Add multi-upload support for GS
utils::gcp::storage: Add merge objects operation
test_backup/test_basic: Make tests multiplex both s3 and gs backends
test::cluster::conftest: Add support for multiple object storage backends
boost::gcs_storage_test: reindent
boost::gcs_storage_test: Convert to use fixture
tests::boost: Add GS object storage cases to mirror S3 ones
tests::lib::gcs_fixture: Add a reusable test fixture for real/fake GS/GCS
tests::lib::test_utils: Add overloads/helpers for reading and (temp) writing env
sstables::object_storage_client: Add google storage implementation
test_services: Allow testing with GS object storage parameters
utils::gcp::gcp_credentials: Add option to create uninitialized credentials
utils::gcp::object_storage: Make create_download_source return seekable_data_source
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add defensive copies of string_view params
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add missing retry backoff increate
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add timestamp to object listing
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add paging support to list_objects
object_storage_client: Add object_name wrapper type
utils::gcp::object_storage: Add optional abort_source
utils::rest::client: Add abort_source support
sstables: Use object_storage_client for remote storage
sstables::object_storage_client: Add abstraction layer for OS cliens (s3 initial)
s3::upload_progress: Promote to general util type
storage_options: Abstract s3 to "object_storage" and add gs as option
sstables::file_io_extension: Change "creator" callback to just data_source
utils::io-wrappers: Add ranged data_source
utils::io-wrappers: Add file wrapper type for seekable_source
utils::seekable_source: Add a seekable IO source type
object_storage_endpoint_param: Add gs storage as option
config: break out object_storage_endpoint_param preparing for multi storage
* tools/cqlsh ff3f572...f852b1f5 (2):
> Add LZ4 as a required package - so ScyllaDB Python driver could use LZ4 compression
> github actions: replace macos-13 with macos-15-intel
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26608
We want to add strongly consistent tables as an option. We will have
two kind of strongly consistent tables: globally consistent and locally
consistent. The former means that requests from all DCs will be globally
linearisable while the later - only requests to the same DCs will be
linearisable. To allow configuring all the possibilities the patch
adds new parameter to a keyspace definition "consistency" that can be
configured to be `eventual`, `global` or `local`. Non eventual setting
is supported for tablets enabled keyspaces only. Since we want to start
with implementing local consistency configuring global consistency will
result in an error for now.
Add new --input-format command line argument. Possible values are json
(current) and cql (new -- added in this patch).
When --input-format=cql (new default), the input-file is expected to
contain CQL INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statements, separated by semicolon.
The input file can contain any number of statements, in any order. The
statements will be executed and applied to a memtable, which is then
flushed to create an sstable with the content generated from the
statement. The memtable's size is capped at 1MiB, if it reaches this
size, it is flushed and recreated. Consequently, multiple sstables can
be created from a single scylla-sstable write --input-format=cql
operation.
In the next patches a new input-format will be introduced, which can
produce multiple output format. To prepare for this, consolidate the
code which produces an sstable into a reusable lambda function.
Moves code around, reduces churn in next patches. Indentation is left
broken for easier review.
Make error messages more generic, so they are not specific to select.
Make it a template on the type of cql statement for the final check. To
avoid templating the whole thing, the function is split into two.
Parametrize the name of the allowed statement types in said check.
Prepares the method to be shared between query operation and write
operation (future change).
While at it, also change query param type to std::string_view to avoid
some copies.
This transformation enables an existing schema to be created as a table
in cql_test_env, to be used to read/write sstables belonging to said
schema.
Extract this into a method, to be shared by a future operation which
will also want to do this.
Since both are bucket+prefix oriented, we can basically use same
options for both, only distinguished by actual protocol.
Abstract the types and the helper parse etc routines to handle either.
Use "gs" as term for gcs (google compute storage), since this is the
URL scheme used.
Moves the config wrapper to own file (to reduce recompilation for modifying)
and refactors to handle extending this parameter to non-s3 endpoint configs.
Using the name regular as the incremental mode could be confusing, since
regular might be interpreted as the non-incremental repair. It is better
to use incremental directly.
Before:
- regular (standard incremental repair)
- full (full incremental repair)
- disabled (incremental repair disabled)
After:
- incremental (standard incremental repair)
- full (full incremental repair)
- disabled (incremental repair disabled)
Fixes#26503Closesscylladb/scylladb#26504
This change extends the CQL replication options syntax so the replication factor can be stated as a list of rack names.
For example: { 'mydatacenter': [ 'myrack1', 'myrack2', 'myrack4' ] }
Rack-list based RF can coexist with the old numerical RF, even in the same keyspace for different DCs.
Specifying the rack list also allows to add replicas on the specified racks (increasing the replication factor), or decommissioning certain racks from their replicas (by omitting them from the current datacenter rack-list). This will allow us to keep the keyspace rf-rack-valid, maintaining guarantees, while allowing adding/removing racks. In particular, this will allow us to add a new DC, which happens by incrementally increasing RF in that DC to cover existing racks.
Migration from numerical RF to rack-list is not supported yet. Migration from rack-list to numerical RF is not planned to be supported.
New feature, no backport required.
Co-authored with @bhalevy
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/25269
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23525Closesscylladb/scylladb#26358
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tablets: load_balancer: Recognize that tablets are confined to racks when computing desired tablet count
locator: Make hasher for endpoint_dc_rack globally accessible
test: tablets: Add test for replica allocation on rack list changes
test: lib: topology_builder: generate unique rack names
test: Add tests for rack list RF
doc: Document rack-list replication factor
topology_coordinator: Restore formatting
topology_coordinator: Cancel keyspace alter on broader set of errors
topology_coordinator: Make keyspace alter process options through as_ks_metadata_update()
cql3: ks_prop_defs: Preserve old options
cql3: ks_prop_defs: Introduce flattened()
locator: Recognize rack list RF as valid in assert_rf_rack_valid_keyspace()
tablet_allocator: Respect binding replicas to racks
locator: network_topology_strategy: Respect rack list when reallocating tablets
cql3: ks_prop_defs: Fail with more information when options are not in expected format
locator, cql3: Support rack lists in replication options
cql3: Fail early on vnode/tablet flavor alter
cql3: Extract convert_property_map() out of Cql.g
schema: Use definition from the header instead of open-coding it
locator: Abstract obtaining the number of replicas from replication_strategy_config_option
cql3, locator: Use type aliases for option maps
locator: Add debug logging
locator: Pass topology to replication strategy constructor
abstract_replication_strategy, network_topology_strategy: add replication_factor_data class
Some tools commands have links to online documentation in their help output. These links were left behind in the source-available change, they still point to the old opensource docs. Furthermore, the links in the scylla-sstable help output always point to the latest stable release's documentation, instead of the appropriate one for the branch the tool was built from. Fix both of these.
Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#26320
Broken documentation link fix for the tool help output, needs backport to all live source-available versions.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26322
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tools/scylla-sstable: fix doc links
release: adjust doc_link() for the post source-available world
tools/scylla-nodetool: remove trailing " from doc urls
Before, the `nodetool getendpoints` expected the key as one string separated by : (for example 1:val:ue). This caused errors if any part of the key had a colon because it was unclear whether a colon was a separator or part of the key.
This change adds a new API endpoint, `/storage_service/natural_endpoints/v2/{keyspace}`, which accepts composite partition keys as multiple key_component query parameters (e.g., ?key_component=1&key_component=val:ue). The `nodetool getendpoints` command was updated to support a new `--key-components` option, allowing users to pass key components as an array. The client and test infrastructure were extended to support multiple values for a query parameter, and tests were added to verify correct behavior with composite keys.
The previous method of passing partition keys as colon-separated strings is preserved for backward compatibility.
Backport is not required, since this change relies on recent Seastar updates
Fixes#16596Closesscylladb/scylladb#26169
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs: document --key-components option for getendpoints
test/nodetool/test_getendpoints: add coverage for --key-components param in getendpoints
nodetool: Introduce new option --key-components to specify compound partition keys as array
rest_api/test_storage_service: add v2 natural_endpoints test for composite key with multiple components
api/storage_service: add GET 'natural_endpoints' v2 to support composite keys with ':'
rest_api_mock: support duplicate query parameters
test/rest_api: support multiple query values per key in RestApiSession.send()
nodetool: add support of new seastar query_parameters_type to scylla_rest_client
In preparation for changing their structure.
1) std::map<sstring, sstring> -> replication_strategy_config_options
Parsed options. Values will become std::variant<sstring, rack_list>
2) std::map<sstring, sstring> -> property_definitions::map_type
Flattened map of options, as stored system tables.
Allows getendpoints to accept components of partition key using the --key-components option.
Key components are passed as an array and sent to the new /natural_endpoints/v2/{keyspace} endpoint.
Corrected spelling mistakes, typos, and minor wording issues to improve
the developer documentation.
No backport: There is no functional change, and the doc is mostly
relevant to master, so it doesn't need to be backported.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26332
Extend the `sstable_format` config enum with a "ms" value,
and, if it's enabled (in the config and in cluster features),
use it for new sstables on the node.
(Before this commit, writing `ms` sstables should only be possible
in unit tests, via internal APIs. After this commit, the format
can be enabled in the config and the database will write it during
normal operation).
As of this commit, the new format is not the default yet.
(But it will become the default in a later commit in the same series).
Introduce `ms` -- a new sstable format version which
is a hybrid of Cassandra's `me` and `da`.
It is based on `me`, but with the index components
(Summary.db and Index.db) replaced with the index
components of `da` (Partitions.db and Rows.db).
As of this patch, the version is never chosen
anywhere for writing sstables yet. It is only introduced.
We will add it to unit tests in a later commit,
and expose it to users in yet later commit.
Later in this patch series we will introduce `ms` as the new highest
format, but we won't be able to make it the default within the same
series due to some dtest incompatibilities.
Until `ms` is the default, we don't `scylla sstable` to default to
it, even though it's the highest. Let's choose the default
version in `scylla sstable` using the same method which is
used by Scylla in general: by letting the `sstable_manager` choose.
The doc links in scylla-sstable help output are static, so they always
point to the documentation of the latest stable release, not to the
documentation of the release the tool binary is from. On top of that,
the links point to old open-source documentation, which is now EOL.
Fix both problems: point link at the new source-available documentation
pages and make them version aware.
