Commit Graph

2168 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Avi Kivity
bd08b6e5b2 Merge 'Unify configuration of object storage endpoints (take 2)' from Pavel Emelyanov
To configure S3 storage, one needs to do

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
    port: 443
    https: true
    aws_region: us-east-1
```

and for GCS it's

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: https://storage.googleapis.com:433
    type: gs
    credentials_file: <gcp account credentials json file>
```

This PR updates the S3 part to look like

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
    aws_region: us-east-1
```

fixes: #26570

This is 2nd attempt, previous one (#27360) was reverted because it reported endpoint configs in new format via API and CQL always, even if the endpoint was configured in the old way. This "broke" scylla manager and some dtests. This version has this bug fixed, and endpoints are reported in the same format as they were configured with.

About correctness of the changes.

No modifications to existing tests are made here, so old format is respected correctly (as far as it's covered by tests). To prove the new format works the the test_get_object_store_endpoints is extended to validate both options. Some preparations to this test to make this happen come on their own with the PR #28111  to show that they are valid and pass before changing the core code.

Enhancing the way configuration is made, likely no need to backport.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28112

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: Validate S3 endpoints new format works
  docs: Update docs according to new endpoints config option format
  object_storage: Create s3 client with "extended" endpoint name
  s3/storage: Tune config updating
  sstable: Shuffle args for s3_client_wrapper
  test: Rename badconf variable into objconf
  test: Split the object_store/test_get_object_store_endpoints test
2026-01-14 18:29:03 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
e57ee84662 util: Re-use seastar::util::memory_data_sink
A data_sink that stores buffers into an in-memory collection had
appeared in seastar recently. In Scylla there's similar thing that uses
memory_data_sink_buffer as a container, so it's possible to drop the
data_sink_impl iself in favor of seastar implementation.

For that to work there should be append_buffers() overload for the
aforementioned container. For its nice implementation the container, in
turn, needs to get push_back() method and value_type trait. The method
already exists, but is called put(), so just rename it. There's one more
user of it this method in S3 client, and it can enjoy the added
append_buffers() helper.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28124
2026-01-14 08:54:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
c6dfae5661 treewide: #include Seastar headers with angle brackets
Seastar is an external library from the point of view of
ScyllaDB, so should be included with angle brackets.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27947
2026-01-13 14:56:15 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
f227de24b2 object_storage: Create s3 client with "extended" endpoint name
For this, add the s3::client::make(endpoint, ...) overload that accepts
endpoint in proto://host:port format. Then it parses the provided url
and calls the legacy one, that accepts raw host string and config with
port, https bit, etc.

The generic object_storage_endpoint_param no longer needs to carry the
internal s3::endpoint_config, the config option parsing changes
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-01-13 13:24:06 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
8f97e6b3de s3/storage: Tune config updating
Don't prepare s3::endpoint_config from generic code, jut pass the region
and iam_role_arn (those that can potentially change) to the callback.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-01-13 13:24:06 +03:00
Botond Dénes
af6cb0d0a4 Merge 'raft topology: preserve IP -> ID mapping of a replacing node on restart' from Patryk Jędrzejczak
We currently do it only for a bootstrapping node, which is a bug. The
missing IP can cause an internal error, for example, in the following
scenario:
- replace fails during streaming,
- all live nodes are shut down before the rollback of replace completes,
- all live nodes are restarted,
- live nodes start hitting internal error in all operations that
  require IP of the replacing node (like client requests or REST API
  requests coming from nodetool).

We fix the bug here, but we do it separately for replace with different
IP and replace with the same IP.

For replace with different IP, we persist the IP -> host ID mapping
in `system.peers` just like for bootstrap. That's necessary, since there
is no other way to determine IP of the replacing node on restart.

For replace with the same IP, we can't do the same. This would require
deleting the row corresponding to the node being replaced from
`system.peers`. That's fine in theory, as that node is permanently
banned, so its IP shouldn't be needed. Unfortunately, we have many
places in the code where we assume that IP of a topology member is always
present in the address map or that a topology member is always present in
the gossiper endpoint set. Examples of such places:
- nodetool operations,
- REST API endpoints,
- `db::hints::manager::store_hint`,
- `group0_voter_handler::update_nodes`.

We could fix all those places and verify that drivers work properly when
they see a node in the token metadata, but not in `system.peers`.
However, that would be too risky to backport.

We take a different approach. We recover IP of the replacing node on
restart based on the state of the topology state machine and
`system.peers` just after loading `system.peers`.

We rely on the fact that group 0 is set up at this point. The only case
where this assumption is incorrect is a restart in the Raft-based
recovery procedure. However, hitting this problem then seems improbable,
and even if it happens, we can restart the node again after ensuring
that no client and REST API requests come before replace is rolled back
on the new topology coordinator. Hence, it's not worth to complicate the
fix (by e.g. looking at the persistent topology state instead of the
in-memory state machine).

Fixes #28057

Backport this PR to all branches as it fixes a problematic bug.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27435

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  gossiper: add_saved_endpoint: make generations of excluded nodes negative
  test: introduce test_full_shutdown_during_replace
  utils: error_injection: allow aborting wait_for_message
  raft topology: preserve IP -> ID mapping of a replacing node on restart
2026-01-09 14:56:16 +02:00
Avi Kivity
0df85c8ae8 Revert "Merge 'Unify configuration of object storage endpoints' from Pavel Emelyanov"
This reverts commit 1bb897c7ca, reversing
changes made to 954f2cbd2f. It makes
incompatible changes to the object storage configuration format, breaking
tests [1]. It's likely that it doesn't break any production configuration,
but we can't be sure.

Fixes #27966

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27969
2026-01-05 08:53:41 +02:00
Benny Halevy
8d00266f88 directory_lister: add ctor with opened directory
This ctor allows the caller to open the directory first,
on its own, and pass it down to the directory_lister.

Once all callers use this ctor we can get rid of
the delayed open in the get() method.

Also, in can be used to replace full-path based file_stat calls
on listed entries with file_stat(directory, name) calls
that are based on statat() and a relative path name that is present
in the listed directory entry.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

sq
2026-01-04 11:05:18 +02:00
Benny Halevy
3e9b071838 Update seastar submodule
* seastar f0298e40...4dcd4df5 (29):
  > file: provide a default implementation for file_impl::statat
  > util: Genralize memory_data_sink
  > defer: Replace static_assert() with concept
  > treewide: drop the support of fmtlib < 9.0.0
  > test: Improve resilience of netsed scheduling fairness test
  > Merge 'file: Use query_device_alignment_info in blkdev_alignments ' from Kefu Chai
    file: Put alignment helpers in anonymous namespace
    file: Use query_device_alignment_info in blkdev_alignments
  > Merge 'file: Query physical block size and minimum I/O size' from Kefu Chai
    file: Apply physical_block_size override to filesystem files
    file: Use designated initializers in xfs_alignments
    iotune: Add physical block size detection
    disk_params: Add support for physical_block_size overrides from io_properties.yaml
    block_device: Query alignment requirements separately for memory and I/O
  > Merge 'json: formatter: fix formatting of std:string_view' from Benny Halevy
    json: formatter: fix formatting of std:string_view
    json: formatter: make sure std::string_view conforms to is_string_like

Fixes #27887

  > demos:improve the output of demo_with_io_intent() in file_demo
  > test: Add accept() vs accept_abort() socket test
  > file: Refine posix_file_impl alignments initialization
  > Add file::statat and a corresponding file_stat overload
  > cmake: don't compile memcached app for API < 9
  > Merge 'Revert to ~old lifetime semantics for lvalues passed to then()-alikes' from Travis Downs
    future: adjust lifetime for lvalue continuations
    future: fix value class operator()
  > pollable_fd: Unfriend everything
  > Merge 'file: experimental_list_directory: use buffered generator' from Benny Halevy
    file: experimental_list_directory: use buffered generator
    file: define list_directory_generator_type
  > Merge 'Make datagram API use temporary_buffer<>-s' from Pavel Emelyanov
    net: Deprecate datagram::get_data() returning packet
    memcache: Fix indentation after previous patch
    memcache: Use new datagram::get_buffers() API
    dns: Use new datagram::get_buffers() API
    tests: Use new datagram::get_buffers() API
    demo: Use new datagram::get_buffers() API
    udp: Make datagram implementations return span of temporary_buffer-s
  > Merge 'Remove callback from timer_set::complete()' from Pavel Emelyanov
    reactor: Fix indentation after previous patch
    timers: Remove enabling callback from timer_set::complete()
  > treewide: avoid 'static sstring' in favor of 'constexpr string_view'
  > resource: Hide hwloc from public interface
  > Merge 'Fix handle_exception_type for lvalues' from Travis Downs
    futures_test: compile-time tests
    function_traits: handle reference_wrapper
  > posix_data_sink_impl: Assert to guard put UB
  > treewide: fix build with `SEASTAR_SSTRING` undefined
  > avoid deprecation warnings for json_exception
  > `util/variant_utils`: correct type deduction for `seastar::visit`
  > net/dns: fixed socket concurrent access
  > treewide: add missing headers
  > Merge 'Remove posix file helper file_read_state class' from Pavel Emelyanov
    file: Remove file_read_state
    test: Add a test for posix_file_impl::do_dma_read_bulk()
  > membarrier: simplify locking

Adjust scylla to the following changes in scylla:
- file_stat became polymorphic
  - needs explicit inference in table::snapshot_exists, table::get_snapshot_details
- file::experimental_list_directory now returns list_directory_generator_type

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27916
2025-12-30 19:37:13 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
4526dd93b1 utils: error_injection: allow aborting wait_for_message
The test added in the following commit utilizes it.
2025-12-29 19:13:55 +01:00
Radosław Cybulski
dfa600fb8f Add simple_value_with_expiry util class
Add a `simple_value_with_expiry` utility class, which functions like
a `std::optional` with added timeout. When emplacing a value, user
needs to provide timeout, after which value expires (in which case
the `simple_value_with_expiry` object behaves as if was never set
at all).
Add boost tests for the new class.
2025-12-29 08:32:52 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
2e33234e91 util: Remove lister::rmdir()
There's seastar helper that does the same, no need to carry yet another
implementation

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27851
2025-12-28 19:46:19 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
e963a8d603 checked-file: Implement experimental_list_directory()
The method in question returns coroutine generator that co_yields
directory_entry-s. In case the method is not implemented, seastar
creates a fallback generator, that calls existing subscription-based
list_directory() and co_yields them. And since checked file doesn't yet
have it, fallback generator is used, thus skipping the lower file
yielding lister. Not nice.

This patch implements the generator lister for checked file, thus making
full use of lower file generator lister too.

A side note. It's not enough to implement it like

    return do_io_check([] {
        return lower_file->experimental_list_directory();
    });

like list_directory() does, since io-checking will _not_ happen on
directory reading itself, as it's supposed to.

This is the problem of the check_file::list_directory() implementation
-- it only checks for exception when creating the subscription (and it
really never happens), but reading the directory itself happens without
io checks.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27850
2025-12-28 13:37:44 +02:00
Botond Dénes
1bb897c7ca Merge 'Unify configuration of object storage endpoints' from Pavel Emelyanov
To configure S3 storage, one needs to do

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
    port: 443
    https: true
    aws_region: us-east-1
```

and for GCS it's

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: https://storage.googleapis.com:433
    type: gs
    credentials_file: <gcp account credentials json file>
```

This PR updates the S3 part to look like

```
object_storage_endpoints:
  - name: https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:443
    aws_region: us-east-1
```

fixes: #26570

Not-yet released feature, no need to backport. Old configs are not accepted any longer. If it's needed, then this decision needs to be revised.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27360

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  object_storage: Temporarily handle pure endpoint addresses as endpoints
  code: Remove dangling mentions of s3::endpoint_config
  docs: Update docs according to new endpoints config option format
  object_storage: Create s3 client with "extended" endpoint name
  test: Add named constants for test_get_object_store_endpoints endpoint names
  s3/storage: Tune config updating
  sstable: Shuffle args for s3_client_wrapper
2025-12-24 06:59:02 +02:00
copilot-swe-agent[bot]
288d4b49e9 Skip backtrace in lsa-timing logs for preemptible reclaim
Preemptible reclaim is only done from the background reclaimer,
so backtrace is not useful. It's also normal that it takes a long time.
Skip the backtrace when reclaim is preemptible to reduce log noise.

Fixes the issue where background reclaim was printing unnecessary
backtraces in lsa-timing logs when operations took longer than the
stall detection threshold.

Closes: #27692

Co-authored-by: tgrabiec <283695+tgrabiec@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-22 20:02:40 +02:00
Michael Litvak
55f4a2b754 migration_listener: fix deadlock in nested notifications
When calling a migration notification from the context of a notification
callback, this could lead to a deadlock with unregistering a listener:
A: the parent notification is called. it calls thread_for_each, where it
   acquires a read lock on the vector of listeners, and calls the
   callback function for each listener while holding the lock.
B: a listener is unregistered. it calls `remove` and tries to acquire a
   write lock on the vector of listeners. it waits because the lock is
   held.
A: the callback function calls another notification and calls
   thread_for_each which tries to acquire the read lock again. but it
   waits since there is a waiter.

Currently we have such concrete scenario when creating a table, where
the callback of `before_create_column_family` in the tablet allocator
calls `before_allocate_tablet_map`, and this could deadlock with node
shutdown where we unregister listeners.

Fix this by not acquiring the read lock again in the nested
notification. There is no need because the read lock is already held by
the parent notification while the child notification is running. We add
a function `thread_for_each_nested` that is similar to `thread_for_each`
except it assumes the read lock is already held and doesn't acquire it,
and it should be used for nested notifications instead of
`thread_for_each`.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#27364

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27637
2025-12-17 14:00:28 +01:00
Botond Dénes
74347625f9 Merge 'test/alternator: add reproducers for more issues' from Nadav Har'El
This series adds an xfailing reproducers for two issue: #8070 and #27037:

27037 is about where even with alternator_streams_increased_compatibility set to true, if an attribute
is set to the same value it had but using a different JSON representation - a Alternator Streams
event is unduly produced.

8070 is about the ability to write malformed values into the database and then fail during read - instead of failing, as expected, during the write. This issue was known for years, but we never really had a reproducer for it - it's not possible to reproduce it using clean boto3 code and we need to build a request manually.

The first two patches are two small cleanups (including fixes #27372)  that I did while preparing the real tests - which are in the final two patches.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27376

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: add reproducer for bug with storing invalid values
  test/alternator: reproducer for issue 27375
  utils/rjson: fix error messages from rjson::parse()
  test/alternator: extract get_signed_request() to util.py
2025-12-16 06:53:14 +02:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
844545bb74 Merge 'treewide: fix cases of improper re-throwing of std::exception_ptr' from Emil Maskovsky
Fix multiple cases where the captured `std::exception_ptr` has been re-thrown via simple `throw eptr;`, which results in losing the original exception type and details.

Resolved at various places found by clang-tidy:

1. db::schema_applier

When applying schema changes, the previous implementation attempted to handle exceptions by catching and rethrowing them, but did so incorrectly: using `throw ex` with a `std::exception_ptr` loses the original exception type and details.

However, in this case, explicit exception handling is unnecessary. The only reason for catching was to ensure `ap.destroy()` is called before propagating the exception. This can be more cleanly and safely achieved using Seastar's `.finally()` continuation, which guarantees cleanup regardless of success or failure.

2. directories

The `std::exception_ptr()` has been captured for logging and then again re-thrown incorrectly via `throw ex;`. We could use `std::rethrow_exception()` here instead, but it seems to be simpler to just use regular `throw;` to rethrow the original exception, and only use the `std::current_exception()` for logging (which is a pattern used in other places as well).

3. storage_service

Here the exception has been re-thrown incorrectly in a coroutine. There it is best to use the `co_await coroutine::return_exception_ptr` to propagate exception more efficiently in a coroutine-friendly manner.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-94
Refs: scylladb/scylladb#27501

No backport: This fixes an error logging issue, that isn't a production problem by itself (only found in test), therefore not backporting to older branches.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27613

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  db: schema_applier: improve exception-safe cleanup
  directories: fix exception rethrowing
  storage_service: use coroutine-friendly exception propagation in join_node_response_handler
2025-12-15 13:56:45 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
3f7ee3ce5d Merge 'batchlog: make replay (flush) faster' from Botond Dénes
The batchlog table contains an entry for each logged batch that is processed by the local node as coordinator. These entries are typically very short lived, they are inserted when the batch is processed and deleted immediately after the batch is successfully applied.
When a table has `tombstone_gc = {'mode': 'repair'}` enabled, every repair has to flush all hints and batchlogs, so that we can be certain that there is no live data in any of these, older than the last repair. Since batches can contain member queries from any number of tables, the whole batchlog has to be flushed, even if repair-mode tombstone-gc is enabled for a single table.

Flushing the batchlog table happens by doing a batchlog replay. This involves reading the entire content of this table, and attempting to replay+delete any live entries (that are old enough to be replayed).  Under normal operating circumstances, 99%+ of the content of the batchlog table is partition tombstones.  Because of this, scanning the content of this table has to process thousands to millions of tombstones. This was observed to require up to 20 minutes to finish, causing repairs to slow down to a crawl, as the batchlog-flush has to be repeated at the end of the repair of each token-range.

When trying to address this problem, the first idea was that we should expedite the garbage-collection of these accumulated tombstones. This experiment failed, see https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/23752. The commitlog proved to be an impossible to bypass barrier, preventing quick garbage-collection of tombstones. So long as a single commit-log segment is alive, holding content from the batchlog table, all tombstones written after are blocked from GC.
The second approach, represented by this PR, is to not rely in tombstone GC to reduce the tombstone amount. Instead restructure the table such that a single higher-order tombstone can be used to shadow and allow for the eviction of the myriads of individual batchlog entry tombstones. This is realized by reorganizing the batchlog table such that individual batches are rows, not partitions.
This new schema is introduced by the new `system.batchlog_v2` table, introduced by this PR:

    CREATE TABLE system.batchlog_v2 (
        version int,
        stage int,
        shard int,
        written_at timestamp,
        id uuid,
        data blob,
        PRIMARY KEY ((version, stage, shard), written_at, id));

The new schema organization has the following goals:
1) Make post-replay batchlog cleanup possible with a simple range-tombstone. This allows dropping the individual dead batchlog entries, as they are shadowed by a higher level tombstone. This enables dropping tombstones without tombstone GC.
2) To make the above possible, introduce the stage key component: batchlog entries that fail the first replay attempt, are moved to the failed_replay stage, so the initial stage can be cleaned up safely.
3) Spread out the data among Scylla shards, via the batchlog shard column.
4) Make batchlog entries ordered by the batchlog create time (id). This allows for selecting batchlogs to replay, without post-filtering of batchlogs that are too young to be replayed.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23358

This is an improvement, normally not a backport-candidate. We might override this and backport to allow wider use of `tombstone_gc: {'mode': 'repair'}`.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26671

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db/config: change batchlog_replay_cleanup_after_replays default to 1
  test/boost/batchlog_manager_test: add test for batchlog cleanup
  replica/mutation_dump: always set position weight for clustering positions
  service/storage_proxy: s/batch_replay_throw/storage_proxy_fail_replay_batch/
  test/lib: introduce error_injection.hh
  utils/error_injection: add debug log to disable() and disable_all()
  test/lib/cql_test_env: forward config to batchlog
  test/lib/cql_test_env: add batch type to execute_batch()
  test/lib/cql_assertions: add with_size(predicate) overload
  test/lib/cql_assertions: add source location to fail messages
  test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add assert_for_columns_of_each_row()
  test/lib/cql_assertions: rows_assertions::assert_for_columns_of_row(): add index bound check
  test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add T* with_typed_column() overload
  db/batchlog_manager: config: s/write_timeout/reply_timeot/
  db,service: switch to system.batchlog_v2
  db/system_keyspace: introduce system.batchlog_v2
  service,db: extract generation of batchlog delete mutation
  service,db: extract get_batchlog_mutation_for() from storage-proxy
  db/batchlog_manager: only consider propagation delay with tombstone-gc=repair
  db/batchlog_manager: don't drop entire batch if one mutations' table was dropped
  data_dictionary: table: add get_truncation_time()
  db/batchlog_manager: batch(): replace map_reduce() with simple loop
  db/batchlog_manager: finish coroutinizing replay_all_failed_batches
  db/batchlog_manager: improve replayAllFailedBatches logs
2025-12-15 15:05:19 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
c06e63daed Merge 'auth: start using SHA 512 hashing originated from musl with added yielding' from Andrzej Jackowski
This patch series contains the following changes:
 - Incorporation of `crypt_sha512.c` from musl to out codebase
 - Conversion of `crypt_sha512.c` to C++ and coroutinization
 - Coroutinization of `auth::passwords::check`
 - Enabling use of `__crypt_sha512` orignated from `crypt_sha512.c` for
   computing SHA 512 passwords of length <=255
 - Addition of yielding in the aforementioned hashing implementation.

The alien thread was a solution for reactor stalls caused by indivisible
password‑hashing tasks (https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24524).
However, because there is only one alien thread, overall hashing throughput was reduced
(see, e.g., https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-enterprise/issues/5711). To address this,
the alien‑thread solution is reverted, and a hashing implementation
with yielding is introduced in this patch series.

Before this patch series, ScyllaDB used SHA-512 hashing provided
by the `crypt_r` function, which in our case meant using the implementation
from the `libxcrypt` library. Adding yielding to this `libxcrypt`
implementation is problematic, both due to licensing (LGPL) and because the
implementation is split into many functions across multiple files. In
contrast, the SHA-512 implementation from `musl libc` has a more
permissive license and is concise, which makes it easier to incorporate
into the ScyllaDB codebase.

The performance of this solution was compared with the previous
implementation that used one alien thread and the implementation
after the alien thread was reverted. The results (median) of
`perf-cql-raw` with `--connection-per-request 1 --smp 10` parameters
are as follows:
 - Alien thread: 41.5 new connections/s per shard
 - Reverted alien thread: 244.1 new connections/s per shard
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 198.4 new connections/s per shard

The roughly 20% performance deterioration compared to
the old implementation without the alien thread comes from the fact
that the new hashing algorithm implemented in `utils/crypt_sha512.cc`
performs an expensive self-verification and stack cleanup.

On the other hand, with smp=10 the current implementation achieves
roughly 5x higher throughput than the alien thread. In addition,
due to yielding added in this commit, the algorithm is expected
to provide similar protection from stalls as the alien thread did.
In a test that in parallel started a cassandra-stress workload and
created thousands of new connections using python-driver, the values of
`scylla_reactor_stalls_count` metric were as follows:
 - Alien thread: 109 stalls/shard total
 - Reverted alien thread: 13186 stalls/shard total
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 149 stalls/shard total

Similarly, the `scylla_scheduler_time_spent_on_task_quota_violations_ms`
values were:
 - Alien thread: 1087 ms/shard total
 - Reverted alien thread: 72839 ms/shard total
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 1623 ms/shard total

To summarize, yielding during hashing computations achieves similar
throughput to the old solution without the alien thread but also
prevents stalls similarly to the alien thread.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#26859
Refs: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5711

No automatic backport. After this PR is completed, the alien thread should be rather reverted from older branches (2025.2-2025.4 because on 2025.1 it's already removed). Backporting of the other commits needs further discussion.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26860

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/boost: add too_long_password to auth_passwords_test
  test/boost: add same_hashes_as_crypt_r to auth_passwords_test
  auth: utils: add yielding to crypt_sha512
  auth: change return type of passwords::check to future
  auth: remove code duplication in verify_scheme
  test/boost: coroutinize auth_passwords_test
  utils: coroutinize crypt_sha512
  utils: make crypt_sha512.cc to compile
  utils: license: import crypt_sha512.c from musl to the project
  Revert "auth: move passwords::check call to alien thread"
2025-12-14 14:01:01 +02:00
Emil Maskovsky
e6f5f2537e directories: fix exception rethrowing
Fix location identified by clang-tidy where `std::exception_ptr` was
incorrectly rethrown using `throw ep;`. The correct approach is to use
`std::rethrow_exception(ep)`, which preserves the original exception
type and stack trace.

But this can be even further simplified by logging the current exception
with `std::current_exception()` and rethrowing using `throw;` instead of
capturing and rethrowing a `std::exception_ptr`. This matches the
idiomatic pattern used elsewhere in the codebase and improves clarity.

This change ensures proper exception propagation and avoids type slicing
or loss of diagnostic information.
2025-12-12 18:10:20 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
0c64e3be9a Merge 'Unify and fix rjson string and string_view conversions' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
This patch-set consolidates and corrects rjson string conversion handling.
It removes unnecessary string copies, ensures proper length usage and
replaces ad-hoc conversions with consistent helper functions.

Overall, the changes make rjson string handling safer, faster, and more uniform across the codebase.

Backport: no, it's a refactor

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27394

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  fix rjson::value to bytes conversion with missing GetStringLength call
  alternator: change type from string to string_view in should_add_capacity
  fix rjson::value to string_view conversion with missing GetStringLength call
  use rjson::to_string_view when rjson::value gets converted using GetStringLength
  use rjson::to_sstring and rjson::to_string for various string conversions
  utils: use rjson document wrapper in instance_profile_credentials_provider::parse_creds
  utils: move rjson::to_string_view func to string related place
  utils: add to_sstring and to_string rjson helper
2025-12-11 12:05:41 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
3595941020 utils/rjson: fix error messages from rjson::parse()
rjson::parse() when parsing JSON stored in a chunked_content (a vector
of temporary buffers) failed to initialize its byte counter to 0,
resulting in garbage positions in error messages like:

  Parsing JSON failed: Missing a name for object member. at 1452254

These error messages were most noticable in Alternator, which parses
JSON requests using a chunked_content, and reports these errors back
to the user.

The fix is trivial: add the missing initialization of the counter.

The patch also adds a regression test for this bug - it sends a JSON
corrupt at position 1, and expect to see "at 1" and not some large
random number.

Fixes #27372

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2025-12-11 11:17:01 +02:00
Benny Halevy
5f13880a91 utils: error_injection: wait_for_message: print injection_name and caller source_location on timeout
When waiting for the condition variable times out
we call on_internal_error, but unfortunately, the backtrace
it generates is obfuscated by
`coroutine_handle<seastar::internal::coroutine_traits_base<void>::promise_type>::resume`.

To make the log more useful, print the error injection name
and the caller's source_location in the timeout error message.

Fixes #27531

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27532
2025-12-10 23:25:54 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
98f431dd81 auth: utils: add yielding to crypt_sha512
This change allows yielding during hashing computations to prevent
stalls.

The performance of this solution was compared with the previous
implementation that used one alien thread and the implementation
after the alien thread was reverted. The results (median) of
`perf-cql-raw` with `--connection-per-request 1 --smp 10` parameters
are as follows:
 - Alien thread: 41.5 new connections/s per shard
 - Reverted alien thread: 244.1 new connections/s per shard
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 198.4 new connections/s per shard

The alien thread is limited by a single-core hashing throughput,
which is roughly 400-500 hashes/s in the test environment. Therefore,
with smp=10, the throughput is below 50 hashes/s, and the difference
between the alien thread and other solutions further increases with
higer smp.

The roughly 20% performance deterioration compared to
the old implementation without the alien thread comes from the fact
that the new hashing algorithm implemented in `utils/crypt_sha512.cc`
performs an expensive self-verification and stack cleanup.

On the other hand, with smp=10 the current implementation achieves
roughly 5x higher throughput than the alien thread. In addition,
due to yielding added in this commit, the algorithm is expected
to provide similar protection from stalls as the alien thread did.
In a test that in parallel started a cassandra-stress workload and
created thousands of new connections using python-driver, the values of
`scylla_reactor_stalls_count` metric were as follows:
 - Alien thread: 109 stalls/shard total
 - Reverted alien thread: 13186 stalls/shard total
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 149 stalls/shard total

Similarly, the `scylla_scheduler_time_spent_on_task_quota_violations_ms`
values were:
 - Alien thread: 1087 ms/shard total
 - Reverted alien thread: 72839 ms/shard total
 - This commit (yielding in hashing): 1623 ms/shard total

To summarize, yielding during hashing computations achieves similar
throughput to the old solution without the alien thread but also
prevents stalls similarly to the alien thread.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#26859
Refs: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5711
2025-12-10 15:36:18 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
d7818b56df utils: coroutinize crypt_sha512
Change `sha512crypt` and `__crypt_sha512` to coroutines to allow
yielding during hash computations later in this patch series.

Refs: scylladb/scylladb#26859
2025-12-10 15:36:18 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
033fed5734 utils: make crypt_sha512.cc to compile
The purpose of this change is to allow the usage of Seastar futures in
crypt_sha512 later in this patch series.

Refs: scylladb/scylladb#26859
2025-12-10 15:36:18 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
c6c30b7d0a utils: license: import crypt_sha512.c from musl to the project
This patch imports the `crypt_sha512.c` file from the musl library.
We need it to incorporate yielding in the `crypt_r` function to avoid
reactor stalls during long hashing computations.

Before this patch series, ScyllaDB used SHA-512 hashing provided
by the `crypt_r` function, which in our case meant using the implementation
from the `libxcrypt` library. Adding yielding to this `libxcrypt`
implementation is problematic, both due to licensing (LGPL) and because the
implementation is split into many functions across multiple files. In
contrast, the SHA-512 implementation from `musl libc` has a more
permissive license and is concise, which makes it easier to incorporate
into the ScyllaDB codebase.

Both `crypt_sha512.c` and musl license are obtained from
git.musl-libc.org:
 - https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/crypt/crypt_sha512.c
 - https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT

Import commit:
  commit 1b76ff0767d01df72f692806ee5adee13c67ef88
  Author: Alex Rønne Petersen <alex@alexrp.com>
  Date:   Sun Oct 12 05:35:19 2025 +0200

  s390x: shuffle register usage in __tls_get_offset to avoid r0 as address

Refs: scylladb/scylladb#26859
2025-12-10 15:36:18 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
a3ca4fccef object_storage: Create s3 client with "extended" endpoint name
For this, add the s3::client::make(endpoint, ...) overload that accepts
endpoint in proto://host:port format. Then it parses the provided url
and calls the legacy one, that accepts raw host string and config with
port, https bit, etc.

The generic object_storage_endpoint_param no longer needs to carry the
internal s3::endpoint_config, the config option parsing changes
respectively.

Tests, that generate the config files, and docs are updated.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2025-12-10 15:33:47 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
932b008107 s3/storage: Tune config updating
Don't prepare s3::endpoint_config from generic code, jut pass the region
and iam_role_arn (those that can potentially change) to the callback.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2025-12-10 15:33:46 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
060c2f7c0d use rjson::to_string_view when rjson::value gets converted using GetStringLength
This commit is only cosmetics, changes calls to GetStringLength
into rjson::to_string_view with the same underlying implementation.
2025-12-09 19:27:21 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
64149b57c3 use rjson::to_sstring and rjson::to_string for various string conversions
In some cases we ommit size checking which is wrong
as according to rapid json documentation strings may
contain \0 byte in the middle.
2025-12-09 19:27:21 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
4b004fcdfc utils: use rjson document wrapper in instance_profile_credentials_provider::parse_creds
So that we can use our common utility functions.
2025-12-09 19:27:21 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
5e38b3071b utils: move rjson::to_string_view func to string related place 2025-12-09 19:27:21 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
225b3351fc utils: add to_sstring and to_string rjson helper
So that conversion code is common and it's easier
to avoid accidental type conversions. Additionally
according to rapid json library size must be checked
explicitly, this also avoids extra iteration in char*
to (s)string conversion.
2025-12-09 19:27:21 +01:00
Tomasz Grabiec
082342ecad Attach names to allocating sections for better debuggability
Large reserves in allocating_section can cause stalls. We already log
reserve increase, but we don't know which table it belongs to:

  lsa - LSA allocation failure, increasing reserve in section 0x600009f94590 to 128 segments;

Allocating sections used for updating row cache on memtable flush are
notoriously problematic. Each table has its own row_cache, so its own
allocating_section(s). If we attached table name to those sections, we
could identify which table is causing problems. In some issues we
suspected system.raft, but we can't be sure.

This patch allows naming allocating_sections for the purpose of
identifying them in such log messages. I use abstract_formatter for
this purpose to avoid the cost of formatting strings on the hot path
(e.g. index_reader). And also to avoid duplicating strings which are
already stored elsewhere.

Fixes #25799

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27470
2025-12-07 14:14:25 +02:00
Calle Wilund
4e289e8e6a utils::http: Handle ipv6 numeric host part in URL:s
Fixes #27366

A URL with numeric host part formats special in case of ipv6,
to avoid confusion with port part.
The parser should handle this.

I.e.
http://[2001:db8:4006:812::200e]:8080

v2:
* Include scheme agnostic parse + case insensitive scheme matching
2025-12-04 11:38:41 +00:00
Calle Wilund
4e7ec9333f gcp::object_storage: Include auth in exponential back-off-retry
Fixes #27268
Refs #27268

Includes the auth call in code covered by backoff-retry on server
error, as well as moves the code to use the shared primitive for this
and increase the resilience a bit (increase retry count).

v2:
* Don't do backoff if we need to refresh credentials.
* Use abort source for backoff if avail
v3:
* Include other retryable conditions in auth check

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27269
2025-12-02 15:08:49 +02:00
Botond Dénes
0a7df4b8ac utils/error_injection: add debug log to disable() and disable_all()
enable() and friends already has debug logs.
2025-12-02 14:21:26 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
605f71d074 s3_client: handle additional transient network errors
Add handling for a broader set of transient network-related `std::errc` values in `aws_error::from_system_error`. Treat these conditions as retryable when the client re-creates the socket for each request.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27349

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27350
2025-12-02 11:44:40 +02:00
Avi Kivity
85db7b1caf Merge 'address_map: Use more efficient and reliable replication method' from Tomasz Grabiec
Primary issue with the old method is that each update is a separate
cross-shard call, and all later updates queue behind it. If one of the
shards has high latency for such calls, the queue may accumulate and
system will appear unresponsive for mapping changes on non-zero shards.

This happened in the field when one of the shards was overloaded with
sstables and compaction work, which caused frequent stalls which
delayed polling for ~100ms. A queue of 3k address updates
accumulated, because we update mapping on each change of gossip
states. This made bootstrap impossible because nodes couldn't
learn about the IP mapping for the bootstrapping node and streaming
failed.

To protect against that, use a more efficient method of replication
which requires a single cross-shard call to replicate all prior
updates.

It is also more reliable, if replication fails transiently for some
reason, we don't give up and fail all later updates.

Fixes #26865

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26941

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  address_map: Use barrier() to wait for replication
  address_map: Use more efficient and reliable replication method
  utils: Introduce helper for replicated data structures
2025-11-23 19:15:12 +02:00
Radosław Cybulski
d589e68642 Add precompiled headers to CMakeLists.txt
Add precompiled header support to CMakeLists.txt and configure.py -
it improves compilation time by approximately 10%.

New header `stdafx.hh` is added, don't include it manually -
the compiler will include it for you. The header contains includes from
external libraries used by Scylla - seastar, standard library,
linux headers and zlib.

The feature is enabled by default, use CMake option `Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER`
or configure.py --disable-precompiled-header to disable.

The feature should be disabled, when trying to check headers - otherwise
you might get false negatives on missing includes from seastar / abseil and so on.

Note: following configuration needs to be added to ccache.conf:

    sloppiness = pch_defines,time_macros,include_file_mtime,include_file_ctime

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26617
2025-11-21 12:27:41 +02:00
Calle Wilund
03408b185e utils::gcp::object_storage: Fix buffer alignment reordering trailing data
Fixes #26874

Due to certain people (me) not being able to tell forward from backward,
the data alignment to ensure partial uploads adhere to the 256k-align
rule would potentially _reorder_ trailing buffers generated iff the
source buffers input into the sink are small enough. Which, as a fun fact,
they are in backup upload.

Change the unit test to use raw sink IO and add two unit tests (of which
the smaller size provokes the bug) that checks the same 64k buf segmented
upload backup uses.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26938
2025-11-21 09:36:13 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
ad3cf2c174 utils: fix get_random_time_UUID_from_micros to generate correct time uuid
According to the IETF spec uuid variant bits should be set to '10'. All
others are either invalid or reserved. The patch change the code to
follow the spec.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27073
2025-11-20 10:27:29 +02:00
Benny Halevy
8ed36702ae Update seastar submodule
* seastar 63900e03...340e14a7 (19):
  > Merge 'rpc: harden sink_impl::close()' from Benny Halevy
    rpc: sink_impl::close: fixup indentation
    rpc: harden sink_impl::close()
  > http: Document the way "unread body bytes" accounting works
  > net: tighten port load balancing port access
  > coroutine: reimplement generator with buffered variant
  > Merge 'Stop using net::packet in posix data sink' from Pavel Emelyanov
    net/posix-stack: Don't use packet in posix_data_sink_impl
    reactor: Move fragment-vs-iovec static assertion
    reactor: Make backend::sendmsg() calls use std::span<iovec>
    utils: Introduce iovec_trim_front helper
    utils: Spannize iovec_len()
  > Merge 'Generalize memory data sink in tests' from Pavel Emelyanov
    test: Make output_stream_test splitting test case use own sink
    test: Make some output_stream_test cases use memory data sink
    test: Threadify one of output_stream_test test cases
    test: Make json_formatter_test use memory_data_sink
    test: Move memory_data_sink to its own header
  > dns: avoid using deprecated c-ares API
  > reactor: Move read_directory() to posix_file_impl
  > Merge 'rpc: sink_impl: batch sending and deletion of snd_buf:s' from Benny Halevy
    test: rpc_test: add test_rpc_stream_backpressure_across_shards
    reactor: add abort_on_too_long_task_queue option
    rpc: make sink flush and close noexcept
    rpc: sink_impl: batch sending and deletion of snd_buf:s
    rpc: move sink_impl and source_impl into internal namespace
    rpc: sink_impl: extend backpressure until snd_buf destroy
  > configure.py: fix --api-level help
  > Merge 'Close http client connection if handler doesn't consume all chunked-encoded body' from Pavel Emelyanov
    test: Fix indentation after previous patch
    test/http: Extend test for improper client handling of aborted requests
    test/http: Ignore EPIPE exception from server closing connection
    test/http: Split the partial response body read test
    http: Track "remaining bytes" for chunked_source_impl
    http: Switch content_length_source_impl to update remaining bytes
  > metrics: Add default ~config()
  > headers: Remove smp.hh from app-template.hh
  > prometheus: remove hostname and metric_help config
  > rpc: Tune up connection methods visibility
  > perf_tests: Fix build with fmt 12.0.0 by avoiding internal functions
  > doc: Fix some typos in codying style
  > reactor: Remove unused try_sleep() method

directory_lister::get is adjusted in this patch to
use the new experimental::coroutine::generator interface
that was changed in scylladb/seastar@81f2dc9dd9

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26913
2025-11-20 07:29:47 +03:00
Avi Kivity
0d68512b1f stall_free: make variadic dispose_gently sequential
Having variadic dispose_gently() clear inputs concurrently
serves no purpose, since this is a CPU bound operation. It
will just add more tasks for the reactor to process.

Reduce disruption to other work by processing inputs
sequentially.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26993
2025-11-20 07:16:16 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
ed8d127457 utils: Introduce helper for replicated data structures
Key goals:
  - efficient (batching updates)
  - reliable (no lost updates)

Will be used in data structures maintained on one designed owning
shard and replicated to other shards.
2025-11-19 15:21:02 +01:00
Benny Halevy
a290505239 utils: stall_free: add dispose_gently
dispose_gently consumes the object moved to it,
clearing it gently before it's destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26356
2025-11-11 12:20:18 +02:00
Calle Wilund
565c701226 utils::gcp::object_storage: Fix typo in semaphore init
Fixes #26776

Semaphore storage is ssize_t, not size_t.
2025-11-05 10:22:22 +00:00
Pavel Emelyanov
ae0136792b utils: Make directory_lister use generator lister from seastar
The directory_lister uses utils::lister under the hood which accepts a
callback to put directory_entry-s in. The directory_lister's callback
then puts the entries into a queue and its .get() method pops up entries
from there to return to caller.

This patch simplifies this code by switching the directory_lister to use
experimental generator lister from seastar. With it, the entries to be
returned from .get() are simply co_await-ed from calling the generator
object (wich co_yield-s them).

As a result the directory_lister becomes smaller and drops the need for
utils::lister. Since directory_lister was created as a replacement for
that callback-based lister, the latter can be eventually removed.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26586
2025-10-28 15:20:20 +02:00