Commit Graph

1557 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patryk Jędrzejczak
73db5c94de Merge 'db: api: service: introduce system.client_routes table and related API endpoints' from Andrzej Jackowski
`system.client_routes` is a system table that sets the target address and ports for each `host_id`, for one or more connection (e.g., Private Link) represented by `connection_id`. Cloud will write the table via REST, and drivers will read it via CQL to override values obtained from `system.local` and `system.peers`.

This patch series contains:
 - Introduction of `CLIENT_ROUTES` feature flag.
 - Implementation of raft-based `system.client_routes` table
 - Implementation of `v2/client-routes` POST/DELETE/GET endpoints
 - Implementation of new `CLIENT_ROUTES_CHANGE` event that is sent to drivers when `system.client_routes` is changed
 - New tests that verifies the aforementioned features

Ref: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5699

For now, no automatic backport. However, the changes are planned to be release on `2025.4` either as a backport or a private build.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27323

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  docs: describe CLIENT_ROUTES_CHANGE extension
  test: add test for CLIENT_ROUTES event
  service: transport: add CLIENT_ROUTES_CHANGE event
  test: add cluster tests for client routes
  test: add API tests for client_routes endpoints
  test: add `timeout` parameter to `delete` in RESTClient
  test: allow json_body in send
  api: implement client_routes endpoints
  api: add client_routes.json
  service: main: add client_routes_service
  db: add system.client_routes table
  gms: add CLIENT_ROUTES feature
2025-12-16 10:38:27 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
c2b1b10ca0 service: transport: add CLIENT_ROUTES_CHANGE event
Introduce the CLIENT_ROUTES_CHANGE event to let drivers refresh
connections when `system.client_routes` is modified. Some deployments
(e.g., Private Link) require specific address/port mappings that can
change without topology changes and drivers need to adapt promptly
to avoid connectivity issues.

This new EVENT type carries a change indicator plus the affected
`connection_ids` and `host_ids`. The only change value is
`UPDATE_NODES`, meaning one or more client routes were inserted,
updated, or deleted.

Drivers subscribe using the existing events mechanism, so no additional
`cql_protocol_extension` key is required.

Ref: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5699
2025-12-15 18:19:37 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
e153cc434f api: implement client_routes endpoints
Ref: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5699
2025-12-15 17:36:47 +01:00
Andrzej Jackowski
6fcc1ecf94 service: main: add client_routes_service
Introduce `client_routes_service` for managing
`system.client_routes` table.

Ref: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5699
2025-12-15 13:13:40 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
3f7ee3ce5d Merge 'batchlog: make replay (flush) faster' from Botond Dénes
The batchlog table contains an entry for each logged batch that is processed by the local node as coordinator. These entries are typically very short lived, they are inserted when the batch is processed and deleted immediately after the batch is successfully applied.
When a table has `tombstone_gc = {'mode': 'repair'}` enabled, every repair has to flush all hints and batchlogs, so that we can be certain that there is no live data in any of these, older than the last repair. Since batches can contain member queries from any number of tables, the whole batchlog has to be flushed, even if repair-mode tombstone-gc is enabled for a single table.

Flushing the batchlog table happens by doing a batchlog replay. This involves reading the entire content of this table, and attempting to replay+delete any live entries (that are old enough to be replayed).  Under normal operating circumstances, 99%+ of the content of the batchlog table is partition tombstones.  Because of this, scanning the content of this table has to process thousands to millions of tombstones. This was observed to require up to 20 minutes to finish, causing repairs to slow down to a crawl, as the batchlog-flush has to be repeated at the end of the repair of each token-range.

When trying to address this problem, the first idea was that we should expedite the garbage-collection of these accumulated tombstones. This experiment failed, see https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/23752. The commitlog proved to be an impossible to bypass barrier, preventing quick garbage-collection of tombstones. So long as a single commit-log segment is alive, holding content from the batchlog table, all tombstones written after are blocked from GC.
The second approach, represented by this PR, is to not rely in tombstone GC to reduce the tombstone amount. Instead restructure the table such that a single higher-order tombstone can be used to shadow and allow for the eviction of the myriads of individual batchlog entry tombstones. This is realized by reorganizing the batchlog table such that individual batches are rows, not partitions.
This new schema is introduced by the new `system.batchlog_v2` table, introduced by this PR:

    CREATE TABLE system.batchlog_v2 (
        version int,
        stage int,
        shard int,
        written_at timestamp,
        id uuid,
        data blob,
        PRIMARY KEY ((version, stage, shard), written_at, id));

The new schema organization has the following goals:
1) Make post-replay batchlog cleanup possible with a simple range-tombstone. This allows dropping the individual dead batchlog entries, as they are shadowed by a higher level tombstone. This enables dropping tombstones without tombstone GC.
2) To make the above possible, introduce the stage key component: batchlog entries that fail the first replay attempt, are moved to the failed_replay stage, so the initial stage can be cleaned up safely.
3) Spread out the data among Scylla shards, via the batchlog shard column.
4) Make batchlog entries ordered by the batchlog create time (id). This allows for selecting batchlogs to replay, without post-filtering of batchlogs that are too young to be replayed.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23358

This is an improvement, normally not a backport-candidate. We might override this and backport to allow wider use of `tombstone_gc: {'mode': 'repair'}`.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26671

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db/config: change batchlog_replay_cleanup_after_replays default to 1
  test/boost/batchlog_manager_test: add test for batchlog cleanup
  replica/mutation_dump: always set position weight for clustering positions
  service/storage_proxy: s/batch_replay_throw/storage_proxy_fail_replay_batch/
  test/lib: introduce error_injection.hh
  utils/error_injection: add debug log to disable() and disable_all()
  test/lib/cql_test_env: forward config to batchlog
  test/lib/cql_test_env: add batch type to execute_batch()
  test/lib/cql_assertions: add with_size(predicate) overload
  test/lib/cql_assertions: add source location to fail messages
  test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add assert_for_columns_of_each_row()
  test/lib/cql_assertions: rows_assertions::assert_for_columns_of_row(): add index bound check
  test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add T* with_typed_column() overload
  db/batchlog_manager: config: s/write_timeout/reply_timeot/
  db,service: switch to system.batchlog_v2
  db/system_keyspace: introduce system.batchlog_v2
  service,db: extract generation of batchlog delete mutation
  service,db: extract get_batchlog_mutation_for() from storage-proxy
  db/batchlog_manager: only consider propagation delay with tombstone-gc=repair
  db/batchlog_manager: don't drop entire batch if one mutations' table was dropped
  data_dictionary: table: add get_truncation_time()
  db/batchlog_manager: batch(): replace map_reduce() with simple loop
  db/batchlog_manager: finish coroutinizing replay_all_failed_batches
  db/batchlog_manager: improve replayAllFailedBatches logs
2025-12-15 15:05:19 +03:00
Andrzej Jackowski
5afcec4a3d Revert "auth: move passwords::check call to alien thread"
The alien thread was a solution for reactor stalls caused by indivisible
password‑hashing tasks (scylladb/scylladb#24524). However, because
there is only one alien thread, overall hashing throughput was reduced
(see, e.g., scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5711). To address this,
the alien‑thread solution is reverted, and a hashing implementation
with yielding will be introduced later in this patch series.

This reverts commit 9574513ec1.
2025-12-10 15:36:09 +01:00
Avi Kivity
d811eeb4ca Merge 'Make direct failure detector verb handler more efficient' from Gleb Natapov
We saw that in large clusters direct failure detector may cause large task queues to be accumulated. The series address this issue and also moves the code into the correct scheduling group.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27142

Backport to all version where 60f1053087 was backported to since it should improve performance in large clusters.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27387

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  direct_failure_detector: run direct failure detector in the gossiper scheduling group
  raft: drop invoke_on from the pinger verb handler
  direct_failure_detector: pass timeout to direct_fd_ping verb
2025-12-07 11:40:26 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
d4014b7970 Drop legacy schema support
We switched to using v3 schema tables (in system_schema keyspace) in
2017, in 9eb91bc30b.

So no system should have the old schema any more.

No need to run legacy_schema_migrator on boot.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27420
2025-12-07 00:09:13 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
e54abde3e8 Merge 'main: delay setup of storage_service REST API' from Andrzej Jackowski
The storage_service REST API uses `group0` internally. Before this
patch, it was possible to send an HTTP request before `group0` was
initialized, which resulted in a segmentation fault. Therefore,
this patch delays the setup of the storage_service REST API.

Additionally, `test_rest_api_on_startup` is added to reproduce the problem.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27130

No backport. It's a crash fix but possible only if a request is sent in a very specific phase of a node start.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27410

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test_rest_api_on_startup
  main: delay setup of storage_service REST API
2025-12-04 14:56:49 +01:00
Gleb Natapov
86dde50c0d direct_failure_detector: run direct failure detector in the gossiper scheduling group
When direct failure detector was introduces the idea was that it will
run on the same connection raft group0 verbs are running, but in
60f1053087 raft verbs were moved to run on the gossiper connection
while DIRECT_FD_PING was left where it was. This patch move it to
gossiper connection as well and fix the pinger code to run in gossiper
scheduling group.
2025-12-04 11:35:43 +02:00
Avi Kivity
b82f92b439 main: replace p11-kit hack for trust paths override with gnutls hack
p11-kit has hardcoded paths for the trust paths. Of course, each
Linux distribution hardcodes those paths differently. As a result,
our relocatable gnutls, which uses p11-kit-trust.so to process the
trust paths, needs some overrides to select the right paths.

Currently, we use p11_kit_override_system_files(), a p11-kit API
intended for testing, but which worked well enough for our purpose,
to override the trust module configuration.

Unfortunately, starting (presumably [1]) in gnutls 3.8.11, gnutls
changed how it works with p11-kit and our override is now ignored.

This was likely unintentional, but there appears to be a better way:
instead of letting gnutls auto-load the trust module from a hacked
configuration, we load the modules outselves using
gnutls_pkcs11_init(GNUTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_MANUAL) and
gnutls_pkcs11_add_provider(). These appear to be intended for the purpose.

We communicate the paths to the scylla executable using an environment
variable. This isn't optimal, but is much easier than adding a command
line variable since there are multiple levels of command line parsing due
to the subtool mechanism.

With this, we unlock the possibility to upgrade gnutls to newer versions.

[1] aa5f15a872

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27348
2025-12-04 11:33:51 +02:00
Botond Dénes
b9199e8b24 Merge 'auth: use auth cache on login path' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
Scylla currently has bad resiliency to connection storms. Nodes are easy to overload or impact their latency by unbound concurrency in making new connections on the client side. This can easily happen in bigger deployments where there are thousands of client instances, e.g. pods.

To improve resiliency we are introducing unified auth specialized cache to the system. This patch series is stage 1, where cache is used only on login path.

Dependency diagram:
```
|Authentication Layer|
            |
            v
+--------------------------------+
|          Auth Cache            |
+--------------------------------+
        ^                      |
        |                      |
        |                      v
|Raft Write Logic | | CQL Read Layer|
```

Cache invalidation is based on raft and the cache contains full content of related tables.

Ldap role manager may benefit partially as can_logic function is common  and will be cached,
but it still needs to query roles from external source.

Performance results:

For single shard connection/disconnection scenario insns/conn decreased by *5%*,
allocs/conn decreased by *23%*, tasks/conn decreased by *20%*. Results for 20 shards are very similar.

Raw data before:
```
≡ ◦ ⤖ rm -rf /tmp/scylla-data && build/release/scylla perf-cql-raw --workdir /tmp/scylla-data --smp 1 --developer-mode 1 --username cassandra --password cassandra --connection-per-request true 2> /dev/null
Running test with config: {workload=read, partitions=10000, concurrency=100, duration=5, ops_per_shard=0, auth, connection_per_request}
Pre-populated 10000 partitions
1128.55 tps (599.2 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 145.2 tasks/op, 2586610 insns/op, 1350912 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1157.41 tps (601.3 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 145.2 tasks/op, 2589046 insns/op, 1356691 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1167.42 tps (603.3 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 145.2 tasks/op, 2603234 insns/op, 1360607 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1159.63 tps (605.9 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 145.3 tasks/op, 2609977 insns/op, 1363935 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1165.12 tps (608.8 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 145.2 tasks/op, 2625804 insns/op, 1365736 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
	mean=   1155.63 standard-deviation=15.66
	median= 1159.63 median-absolute-deviation=9.49
	maximum=1167.42 minimum=1128.55
instructions_per_op:
	mean=   2602934.31 standard-deviation=16063.01
	median= 2603234.19 median-absolute-deviation=13887.96
	maximum=2625804.05 minimum=2586609.82
cpu_cycles_per_op:
	mean=   1359576.30 standard-deviation=5945.69
	median= 1360607.05 median-absolute-deviation=4358.94
	maximum=1365736.42 minimum=1350912.10
```

Raw data after:
```
≡ ◦ ⤖ rm -rf /tmp/scylla-data && build/release/scylla perf-cql-raw --workdir /tmp/scylla-data --smp 1 --developer-mode 1 --username cassandra --password cassandra --connection-per-request true --duration 10 2> /dev/null
Running test with config: {workload=read, partitions=10000, concurrency=100, duration=10, ops_per_shard=0, auth, connection_per_request}
Pre-populated 10000 partitions
1132.09 tps (457.5 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.1 tasks/op, 2432485 insns/op, 1270655 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1157.70 tps (458.4 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.1 tasks/op, 2447779 insns/op, 1283768 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1162.86 tps (459.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.1 tasks/op, 2463225 insns/op, 1291782 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1153.15 tps (460.2 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.2 tasks/op, 2469230 insns/op, 1296381 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1142.09 tps (460.6 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.1 tasks/op, 2478900 insns/op, 1299342 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1124.89 tps (462.5 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.2 tasks/op, 2470962 insns/op, 1305026 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1156.75 tps (464.4 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.1 tasks/op, 2493823 insns/op, 1305136 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1152.16 tps (466.3 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.2 tasks/op, 2497246 insns/op, 1309816 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1154.77 tps (469.8 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.5 tasks/op, 2571954 insns/op, 1345341 cycles/op,        0 errors)
1152.22 tps (472.4 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op, 115.3 tasks/op, 2551954 insns/op, 1334202 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
	mean=   1148.87 standard-deviation=12.08
	median= 1153.15 median-absolute-deviation=7.88
	maximum=1162.86 minimum=1124.89
instructions_per_op:
	mean=   2487755.88 standard-deviation=43838.23
	median= 2478900.02 median-absolute-deviation=24531.06
	maximum=2571954.26 minimum=2432485.38
cpu_cycles_per_op:
	mean=   1304144.76 standard-deviation=22129.55
	median= 1305025.71 median-absolute-deviation=12363.25
	maximum=1345341.16 minimum=1270655.17
```

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/18891
Backport: no, it's a new feature

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26841

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  auth: use auth cache on login path
  auth: corutinize standard_role_manager::can_login
  main: auth: add auth cache dependency to auth service
  raft: update auth cache when data changes
  auth: storage_service: reload auth cache on v1 to v2 auth migration
  raft: reload auth cache on snapshot application
  service: add auth cache getter to storage service
  main: start auth cache service
  auth: add unified cache implementation
  auth: move table names to common.hh
2025-12-03 16:45:01 +02:00
Andrzej Jackowski
3b70154f0a main: delay setup of storage_service REST API
The storage_service REST API uses `group0` internally. Before this
patch, it was possible to send an HTTP request before `group0` was
initialized, which resulted in a segmentation fault. Therefore,
this patch delays the setup of the storage_service REST API.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#27130
2025-12-03 15:35:54 +01:00
Botond Dénes
e309b5dbe1 db/batchlog_manager: config: s/write_timeout/reply_timeot/
Although the value of this item is indeed derived from the write timeout
config, the name doesn't reflect what it is used for. Change it to
reflect it better.
2025-12-02 14:21:26 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
b29c42adce main: auth: add auth cache dependency to auth service
In the following commit we'll switch some authorizer
and role manager code to use the cache so we're preparing
the dependency.
2025-11-26 12:01:31 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
2cf1ca43b5 service: add auth cache getter to storage service
Prepare for use in a subsequent commit in group0_state_machine,
where the auth cache will be integrated. This follows the same
pattern as updates to the service-level cache, view-building
state, and CDC streams.
2025-11-26 12:00:50 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
642f468c59 main: start auth cache service
The service is not yet used anywhere,
we first build scaffolding.
2025-11-26 12:00:50 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
9cde93e3da Merge 'db/view/view_building_coordinator: get rid of task's state in group0' from Michał Jadwiszczak
Previously, the view building coordinator relied on setting each task's state to STARTED and then explicitly removing these state entries once tasks finished, before scheduling new ones. This approach induced a significant number of group0 commits, particularly in large clusters with many nodes and tablets, negatively impacting performance and scalability.

With the update, the coordinator and worker logic has been restructured to operate without maintaining per-task states. Instead, tasks are simply tracked with an aborted boolean flag, which is still essential for certain tablet operations. This change removes much of the coordination complexity, simplifies the view building code, and reduces operational overhead.

In addition, the coordinator now batches reports of finished tasks before making commits. Rather than committing task completions individually, it aggregates them and reports in groups, significantly minimizing the frequency of group0 commits. This new approach is expected to improve efficiency and scalability during materialized view construction, especially in large deployments.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26311

This patch needs to be backported to 2025.4.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26897

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  docs/dev/view-building-coordinator: update the docs after recent changes
  db/view/view_building: send coordinator's term in the RPC
  db/view/view_building_state: replace task's state with `aborted` flag
  db/view/view_building_coordinator: batch finished tasks reporting
  db/view/view_building_worker: change internal implementation
  db/view/view_building_coordinator: change `work_on_tasks` RPC return type
2025-11-26 11:35:44 +02:00
Botond Dénes
384bffb8da Merge 'compaction: limit the maximum shares allocated to a compaction scheduling class' from Raphael Raph Carvalho
This PR adds support for limiting the maximum shares allocated to a
compaction scheduling class by the compaction controller. It introduces
a new configuration parameter, compaction_max_shares, which, when set
to a non zero value, will cap the shares allocated to compaction jobs.
This PR also exposes the shares computed by the compaction controller
via metrics, for observability purposes.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/9431

Enhancement. No need to backport.

NOTE: Replaces PR https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/26696

Ran a test in which the backlog raised the need for max shares (normalized backlog above normalization_factor), and played with different values for new option compaction_max_shares to see it works (500, 1000, 2000, 250, 50)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27024

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db/config: introduce new config parameter `compaction_max_shares`
  compaction_manager:config: introduce max_shares
  compaction_controller: add configurable maximum shares
  compaction_controller: introduce `set_max_shares()`
2025-11-26 06:51:30 +02:00
Michał Jadwiszczak
fb8cbf1615 db/view/view_building: send coordinator's term in the RPC
To avoid case when an old coordinator (which hasn't been stopped yet)
dictates what should be done, add raft term to the `work_on_view_building_tasks`
RPC.
The worker needs to check if the term matches the current term from raft
server, and deny the request when the term is bad.
2025-11-25 12:14:05 +01:00
Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
9cb766f929 db/config: introduce new config parameter compaction_max_shares
Add support for the new configuration parameter `compaction_max_shares`,
and update the compaction manager to pass it down to the compaction
controller when it changes. The shares allocated to compaction jobs will
be limited by this new parameter.

Fixes #9431

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
2025-11-24 12:52:29 -03:00
Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
468b800e89 compaction_manager:config: introduce max_shares
Introduce an updateable value `max_shares` to compaction manager's
config. Also add a method `update_max_shares()` that applies the latest
`max_shares` value to the compaction controller’s `max_shares`. This new
variable will be connected to a config parameter in the next patch.

Refs #9431

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
2025-11-24 11:43:38 -03:00
Calle Wilund
3c4546d839 messaging_service: Add internode_compression=rack as option
Fixes #27085

Adds a "rack" option to enum/config and handles in connection
setup in messaging_service.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27099
2025-11-21 11:50:55 +02:00
Botond Dénes
d54d409a52 Merge 'audit: write out to both table and syslog' from Dario Mirovic
This patch adds support for multiple audit log outputs.

If only one audit log output is enabled, the behavior does not change.
If multiple audit log outputs are enabled, then the `audit_composite_storage_helper` class is used. It has a collection
of `storage_helper` objects.

Performance testing shows that read query throughput and auth request throughput are consistent even at high reactor utilization. It can also be observed that read query latency increases a bit.

Read query ops = 60k/s
AUTH ops = 200/s

| Audit Mode | QUERY latency (p99) | Δ% vs none |
|------------|---------------------|------------|
| none | 777 | 0 |
|table| 801 | +3.09% |
|syslog | 803 | +3.35% |
|table,syslog | 818 | +5.28% |

Read query ops = 50k/s
AUTH ops = 200/s

| Audit Mode | QUERY latency (p99) | Δ% vs none |
|------------|---------------------|------------|
| none | 643 | 0 |
|table| 647 | +0.62% |
|syslog | 648 | +0.78% |
|table,syslog | 656 | +2.02% |

Detailed performance results are in the following Confluence document: [Audit performance impact test](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/RND/pages/148308005/Audit+performance+impact+test)

Fixes #26022

Backport:

The decision is to not backport for now. After making sure it works on the latest release, and if there is a need, we can do it.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26613

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: dtest: audit_test.py: add AuditBackendComposite
  test: dtest: audit_test.py: group logs in dict per audit mode
  audit: write out to both table and syslog
  audit: move storage helper creation from `audit::start` to `audit::audit`
  audit: fix formatting in `audit::start_audit`
  audit: unify `create_audit` and `start_audit`
2025-11-17 15:04:15 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
958d04c349 service: attach storage_service to migration_manager using pluggabe
Migration manager depends on storage service. For instance,
it has a reload_schema_in_bg background task which calls
_ss.local() so it expects that storage service is not stopped
before it stops.

To solve this we use permit approach, and during storage_service
stop:
- we ignore *new* code execution in migration_manager which'd use
  storage_service
- but wait with storage_service shutdown until all *existing*
  executions are done

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26734
2025-11-14 08:50:19 +01:00
Dario Mirovic
549e6307ec audit: unify create_audit and start_audit
There is no need to have `create_audit` separate from `start_audit`.
`create_audit` just stores the passed parameters, while `start_audit`
does the actual initialization and startup work.

Refs #26022
2025-11-06 03:05:06 +01:00
Nikos Dragazis
2fc812a1b9 db/config: Change default SSTable compressor to LZ4WithDictsCompressor
`sstable_compression_user_table_options` allows configuring a
node-global SSTable compression algorithm for user tables via
scylla.yaml. The current default is `LZ4Compressor` (inherited from
Cassandra).

Make `LZ4WithDictsCompressor` the new default. Metrics from real datasets
in the field have shown significant improvements in compression ratios.

If the dictionary compression feature is not enabled in the cluster
(e.g., during an upgrade), fall back to the `LZ4Compressor`. Once the
feature is enabled, flip the default back to the dictionary compressor
using with a listener callback.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
2025-10-30 15:53:49 +02:00
Nikos Dragazis
96e727d7b9 db/config: Deprecate sstable_compression_dictionaries_allow_in_ddl
The option is a knob that allows to reject dictionary-aware compressors
in the validation stage of CREATE/ALTER statements, and in the
validation of `sstable_compression_user_table_options`. It was
introduced in 7d26d3c7cb to allow the admins of Scylla Cloud to
selectively enable it in certain clusters. For more details, check:
https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-enterprise/issues/5435

As of this series, we want to start offering dictionary compression as
the default option in all clusters, i.e., treat it as a generally
available feature. This makes the knob redundant.

Additionally, making dictionary compression the default choice in
`sstable_compression_user_table_options` creates an awkward dependency
with the knob (disabling the knob should cause
`sstable_compression_user_table_options` to fall back to a non-dict
compressor as default). That may not be very clear to the end user.

For these reasons, mark the option as "Deprecated", remove all relevant
tests, and adjust the business logic as if dictionary compression is
always available.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
2025-10-29 20:13:08 +02:00
Radosław Cybulski
621e88ce52 Fix spelling errors
Closes scylladb/scylladb#26652
2025-10-22 16:46:31 +02:00
Botond Dénes
c543059f86 Merge 'Synchronize tablet split and load-and-stream' from Raphael Raph Carvalho
Load-and-stream is broken when running concurrently to the finalization step of tablet split.

Consider this:
1) split starts
2) split finalization executes barrier and succeed
3) load-and-stream runs now, starts writing sstable (pre-split)
4) split finalization publishes changes to tablet metadata
5) load-and-stream finishes writing sstable
6) sstable cannot be loaded since it spans two tablets

two possible fixes (maybe both):

1) load-and-stream awaits for topology to quiesce
2) perform split compaction on sstable that spans both sibling tablets

This patch implements # 1. By awaiting for topology to quiesce,
we guarantee that load-and-stream only starts when there's no
chance coordinator is handling some topology operation like
split finalization.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26455.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26456

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: Add reproducer for l-a-s and split synchronization issue
  sstables_loader: Synchronize tablet split and load-and-stream
2025-10-21 09:43:38 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
3abc66da5a sstables_loader: Synchronize tablet split and load-and-stream
Load-and-stream is broken when running concurrently to the
finalization step of tablet split.

Consider this:
1) split starts
2) split finalization executes barrier and succeed
3) load-and-stream runs now, starts writing sstable (pre-split)
4) split finalization publishes changes to tablet metadata
5) load-and-stream finishes writing sstable
6) sstable cannot be loaded since it spans two tablets

two possible fixes (maybe both):

1) load-and-stream awaits for topology to quiesce
2) perform split compaction on sstable that spans both sibling tablets

This patch implements #1. By awaiting for topology to quiesce,
we guarantee that load-and-stream only starts when there's no
chance coordinator is handling some topology operation like
split finalization.

Fixes #26455.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
2025-10-20 19:17:22 -03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
44ed3bbb7c Merge 'RFC: Initial GCP storage backend for scylla (sstables + backup)' from Calle Wilund
Integrates GCP object storage as a working storage backend for scylla sstables as well as backup storage.

Adds an abstraction layer (atm very heavily designed around the s3 client interface and usage) to allow the "storage" etc layers of sstable management to pick transparently between "s3" and "gs" providers.

This modifies the scylla config such that endpoints can optionally (through a "type" param) ref a GS backend.
Similarly with storage_options.

Also adds some IO wrapping primitives to make it more feasible to place some logic at a mid level of the implementation stack (such as making networked storage files, ranged reading etc).

Test s3 fixture is replaced (where appropriate) with an `object_storage` fixture that multiplexes the test across both backends.
Unit tests are duplicated and for the GS versions use a boost test fixture for GCS, default local fake.

Fixes #25359
Fixes #26453

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26186

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  docs::dev::object_storage: Add some initial info on GS storage
  docs/dev: Add mention of (nested) docker usage in testing.md
  sstables::object_storage_client: Forward memory limit semaphore to GS instance
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add optional memory limits to up/download
  sstables::object_storage_client: Add multi-upload support for GS
  utils::gcp::storage: Add merge objects operation
  test_backup/test_basic: Make tests multiplex both s3 and gs backends
  test::cluster::conftest: Add support for multiple object storage backends
  boost::gcs_storage_test: reindent
  boost::gcs_storage_test: Convert to use fixture
  tests::boost: Add GS object storage cases to mirror S3 ones
  tests::lib::gcs_fixture: Add a reusable test fixture for real/fake GS/GCS
  tests::lib::test_utils: Add overloads/helpers for reading and (temp) writing env
  sstables::object_storage_client: Add google storage implementation
  test_services: Allow testing with GS object storage parameters
  utils::gcp::gcp_credentials: Add option to create uninitialized credentials
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Make create_download_source return seekable_data_source
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add defensive copies of string_view params
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add missing retry backoff increate
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add timestamp to object listing
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add paging support to list_objects
  object_storage_client: Add object_name wrapper type
  utils::gcp::object_storage: Add optional abort_source
  utils::rest::client: Add abort_source support
  sstables: Use object_storage_client for remote storage
  sstables::object_storage_client: Add abstraction layer for OS cliens (s3 initial)
  s3::upload_progress: Promote to general util type
  storage_options: Abstract s3 to "object_storage" and add gs as option
  sstables::file_io_extension: Change "creator" callback to just data_source
  utils::io-wrappers: Add ranged data_source
  utils::io-wrappers: Add file wrapper type for seekable_source
  utils::seekable_source: Add a seekable IO source type
  object_storage_endpoint_param: Add gs storage as option
  config: break out object_storage_endpoint_param preparing for multi storage
2025-10-20 13:14:53 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
389afcdeb6 service: fix dependencies during migration_manager startup
We need to avoid reloading schema early as it goes via
schema_applier which internally depends on storage_service
and on distribued_loader initializing all keyspaces.

Simply moving migration manager startup later in the code is not
easy as some services depend on it being initialized so we just
enable those feature listeners a bit later.
2025-10-14 10:56:26 +02:00
Calle Wilund
5d4558df3b sstables: Use object_storage_client for remote storage
Replaces direct s3 interfaces with the abstraction layer, and open
for having multiple implentations/backends
2025-10-13 08:53:25 +00:00
Piotr Dulikowski
0b800aab17 Merge 'db/view/view_building_worker: move discover_existing_staging_sstables() to the foreground' from Michał Jadwiszczak
db/view/view_building_worker: move discover_existing_staging_sstables() to the foreground
This patch moves `discover_existing_staging_sstables()` to be executed
from main level, instead of running it on the background fiber.

This method need to be run only once during the startup to collect
existing staging sstables, so there is no need to do it in the
background. This change will increase debugability of any further issues
related to it (like https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26403).

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26417

The patch should be backported to 2025.4

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26446

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db/view/view_building_worker: move discover_existing_staging_sstables() to the foreground
  db/view/view_building_worker: futurize and rename `start_background_fibers()`
2025-10-09 18:24:50 +02:00
Michał Jadwiszczak
575dce765e db/view/view_building_worker: futurize and rename start_background_fibers()
Next commit will move `discover_existing_staging_sstables()`
to the foreground, so to prepare for this we need to futurize
`start_background_fibers()` method and change its name to better reflect
its purpose.
2025-10-08 10:19:41 +02:00
Botond Dénes
8b0bfb817e Merge 'Switch REST API server to use content-streaming' from Pavel Emelyanov
Seastar httpd recommended users to stop using contiguous requet.content string and read body they need from request's input_stream instead. However, "official" deprecation of request content had been only made recently.

This PR patches REST API server to turn this feature on and patches few handlers that mess with request bodies to read them from request stream.

Using newer seastar API, no need to backport

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26418

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  api: Switch to request content streaming
  api: Fix indentation after previous patch
  api: Coroutinize set_relabel_config handler
  api: Coroutinize set_error_injection handler
2025-10-07 14:13:47 +03:00
Botond Dénes
8beea931be Merge 'Remove system_keyspace from column_family API' from Pavel Emelyanov
This dependency reference is carried into column_family handlers block to make get_built_views handler work. However, the handler in question should live in view_builder block, because it works with v.b. data. This PR moves the handler there, while at it, coroutinizes it, and removes the no longer needed sys.ks. reference from column_family.

API dependencies cleanup work, no need to backport

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26381

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  api: Fix indentation after previous patch
  api: Coroutinize get_built_indexes handler code
  api: Remove system_keyspace ref from column_family API block
  api: Move get_built_indexes from column_family to view_builder
2025-10-07 13:07:46 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
127afd4da1 api: Switch to request content streaming
There are three handler that need to be patched all at once with the
server itself being marked with set_content_streaming

For two simple handler just get the content string with
read_entire_stream_contiguous helper. This is what httpd server did
anyway.

The "start_restore" handler used the contiguous contents to parse json
from using rjson utility. This handler is patched to use
read_entire_stream() that returns a vector of temporary buffers. The
rjson parser has a helper to pars from that vector, so the change is
also optimization.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2025-10-06 16:43:26 +03:00
Piotr Dulikowski
e7907b173a Merge 'db/view: Require rf_rack_valid_keyspaces when creating materialized view' from Dawid Mędrek
Materialized views are currently in the experimental phase and using them
in tablet-based keyspaces requires starting Scylla with an experimental feature,
`views-with-tablets`. Any attempts to create a materialized view or secondary
index when it's not enabled will fail with an appropriate error.

After considerable effort, we're drawing close to bringing views out of the
experimental phase, and the experimental feature will no longer be needed.
However, materialized views in tablet-based keyspaces will still be restricted,
and creating them will only be possible after enabling the configuration option
`rf_rack_valid_keyspaces`. That's what we do in this PR.

In this patch, we adjust existing tests in the tree to work with the new
restriction. That shouldn't have been necessary because we've already seemingly
adjusted all of them to work with the configuration option, but some tests hid
well. We fix that mistake now.

After that, we introduce the new restriction. What's more, when starting Scylla,
we verify that there is no materialized view that would violate the contract.
If there are some that do, we list them, notify the user, and refuse to start.

High-level implementation strategy:

1. Name the restrictions in form of a function.
2. Adjust existing tests.
3. Restrict materialized views by both the experimental feature
   and the configuration option. Add validation test.
4. Drop the requirement for the experimental feature. Adjust the added test
   and add a new one.
5. Update the user documentation.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#23030

Backport: 2025.4, as we are aiming to support materialized views for tablets from that version.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25802

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  view: Stop requiring experimental feature
  db/view: Verify valid configuration for tablet-based views
  db/view: Require rf_rack_valid_keyspaces when creating view
  test/cluster/random_failures: Skip creating secondary indexes
  test/cluster/mv: Mark test_mv_rf_change as skipped
  test/cluster: Adjust MV tests to RF-rack-validity
  test/boost/schema_loader_test.cc: Explicitly enable rf_rack_valid_keyspaces
  db/view: Name requirement for views with tablets
2025-10-06 12:46:46 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
f77f9db96c api: Remove system_keyspace ref from column_family API block
This reference was only needed to facilitate get_built_indexes handler
to work. Now it's gone and the sys.ks. reference is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2025-10-03 13:50:22 +03:00
Dawid Mędrek
288be6c82d db/view: Verify valid configuration for tablet-based views
Creating a materialized view or a secondary index in a tablet-based
keyspace requires that the user enabled two options:

* experimental feature `views-with-tablets`,
* configuration option `rf_rack_vaid_keyspaces`.

Because the latter has only become a necessity recently (in this series),
it's possible that there are already existing materialized views that
violate it.

We add a new check at start-up that iterates over existing views and
makes sure that that is not the case. Otherwise, Scylla notifies the user
of the problem.
2025-10-01 09:01:53 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
926089746b message: move RPC compression from utils/ to message/
The directory utils/ is supposed to contain general-purpose utility
classes and functions, which are either already used across the project,
or are designed to be used across the project.

This patch moves 8 files out of utils/:

    utils/advanced_rpc_compressor.hh
    utils/advanced_rpc_compressor.cc
    utils/advanced_rpc_compressor_protocol.hh
    utils/stream_compressor.hh
    utils/stream_compressor.cc
    utils/dict_trainer.cc
    utils/dict_trainer.hh
    utils/shared_dict.hh

These 8 files together implement the compression feature of RPC.
None of them are used by any other Scylla component (e.g., sstables have
a different compression), or are ready to be used by another component,
so this patch moves all of them into message/, where RPC is implemented.

Theoretically, we may want in the future to use this cluster of classes
for some other component, but even then, we shouldn't just have these
files individually in utils/ - these are not useful stand-alone
utilities. One cannot use "shared_dict.hh" assuming it is some sort of
general-purpose shared hash table or something - it is completely
specific to compression and zstd, and specifically to its use in those
other classes.

Beyond moving these 8 files, this patch also contains changes to:
1. Fix includes to the 5 moved header files (.hh).
2. Fix configure.py, utils/CMakeLists.txt and message/CMakeLists.txt
   for the three moved source files (.cc).
3. In the moved files, change from the "utils::" namespace, to the
   "netw::" namespace used by RPC. Also needed to change a bunch
   of callers for the new namespace. Also, had to add "utils::"
   explicitly in several places which previously assumed the
   current namespace is "utils::".

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25149
2025-09-30 17:03:09 +03:00
Avi Kivity
5b6570be52 Merge 'db/config: Add SSTable compression options for user tables' from Nikos Dragazis
ScyllaDB offers the `compression` DDL property for configuring compression per user table (compression algorithm and chunk size). If not specified, the default compression algorithm is the LZ4Compressor with a 4KiB chunk size. The same default applies to system tables as well.

This series introduces a new configuration option to allow customizing the default for user tables. It also adds some tests for the new functionality.

Fixes #25195.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26003

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/cluster: Add tests for invalid SSTable compression options
  test/boost: Add tests for SSTable compression config options
  main: Validate SSTable compression options from config
  db/config: Add SSTable compression options for user tables
  db/config: Prepare compression_parameters for config system
  compressor: Validate presence of sstable_compression in parameters
  compressor: Add missing space in exception message
2025-09-28 20:23:23 +03:00
Nikos Dragazis
8d5bd212ca main: Validate SSTable compression options from config
`compression_parameters` provides two levels of validation:

* syntactic checks - implemented in the constructor
* semantic checks - implemented by `compression_parameters::validate()`

The former are applied implicitly when parsing the options from the
command line or from scylla.yaml. The latter are currently not applied,
but they should.

In lack of a better place, apply them in main, right after joining the
cluster, to make sure that the cluster features have been negotiated.
The feature needed here is the `SSTABLE_COMPRESSION_DICTS`. Validation
will fail if the feature is disabled and a dictionary compression
algorithm has been selected.

Also, mark `validate()` as const so that it can be called from a config
object.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
2025-09-26 12:02:42 +03:00
Botond Dénes
86ed627fc4 compaction: move code to namespace compaction
The namespace usage in this directory is very inconsistent, with files
and classes scattered in:
* global namespace
* namespace compaction
* namespace sstables

With cases, where all three used in the same file. This code used to
live in sstables/ and some of it still retains namespace sstables as a
heritage of that time. The mismatch between the dir (future module) and
the namespace used is confusing, so finish the migration and move all
code in compaction/ to namespace compaction too.

This patch, although large, is mechanic and only the following kind of
changes are made:
* replace namespace sstable {} with namespace compaction {}
* add namespace compaction {}
* drop/add sstables::
* drop/add compaction::
* move around forward-declarations so they are in the correct namespace
  context

This refactoring revealed some awkward leftover coupling between
sstables and compaction, in sstables/sstable_set.cc, where the
make_sstable_set() methods of compaction strategies are implemented.
2025-09-25 15:03:56 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
f6860d1de0 Merge 'mv: run view building worker fibers in streaming group' from Piotr Dulikowski
The background fibers of the view building worker are indirectly spawned by the main function, thus the fibers inherit the "main" scheduling group. The main scheduling group is not supposed to be used for regular work, only for initialization and deinitialization, so this is wrong.

Wrap the call to `start_backgroud_fibers()` with `with_scheduling_group` and use the streaming scheduling group. The view building worker already handles RPCs in the streaming scheduling group (which do most of the work; background fibers only do some maintenance), so this seems like a good fit.

No need to backport, view build coordinator is not a part of any release yet.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26122

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  mv: fix typo in start_backgroud_fibers
  mv: run view building worker fibers in streaming group
2025-09-22 15:28:38 +03:00
Karol Nowacki
eae71d3e91 vector_store_client: Move to vector_search module
Vector search related implementation moved to a new module vector_search.
As the vector search functionality is going to be extended, it is
better to keep it in a separate module.
2025-09-22 08:01:47 +02:00
Michał Chojnowski
9e70df83ab db: get rid of sstables-format-selector
Our sstable format selection logic is weird, and hard to follow.

If I'm not misunderstanding, the pieces are:
1. There's the `sstable_format` config entry, which currently
   doesn't do anything, but in the past it used to disable
   cluster features for versions newer than the specified one.
2. There are deprecated and unused config entries for individual
   versions (`enable_sstables_mc_format`, `enable_sstables_md_format`,
   etc).
3. There is a cluster feature for each version:
   ME_SSTABLE_FORMAT, MD_SSTABLE_FORMAT, etc.
   (Currently all sstable version features have been grandfathered,
   and aren't checked by the code anymore).
4. There's an entry in `system.scylla_local` which contains the
   latest enabled sstable version. (Why? Isn't this directly derived
   from cluster features anyway)?
5. There's `sstable_manager::_format` which contains the
   sstable version to be used for new writes.
   This field is updated by `sstables_format_selector`
   based on cluster features and the `system.scylla_local` entry.

I don't see why those pieces are needed. Version selection has the
following constraints:
1. New sstables must be written with a format that supports existing
   data. For example, range tombstones with an infinite bound are only
   supported by sstables since version "mc". So if a range tombstone
   with an infinite bound exists somewhere in the dataset,
   the format chosen for new sstables has to be at least as new as "mc".
2. A new format might only be used after a corresponding cluster feature
   is enabled. (Otherwise new sstables might become unreadable if they
   are sent to another node, or if a node is downgraded).
3. The user should have a way to inhibit format ugprades if he wishes.

So far, constraint (1) has been fulfilled by never using formats older
than the newest format ever enabled on the node. (With an exception
for resharding and reshaping system tables).
Constraint (2) has been fulfilled by calling `sstable_manager::set_format`
only after the corresponsing cluster feature is enabled.
Constraint (3) has been fulfilled by the ability to inhibit cluster
features by setting `sstable_format` by some fixed value.

The main thing I don't like about this whole setup is that it doesn't
let me downgrade the preferred sstable format. After a format is
enabled, there is no way to go back to writing the old format again.
That is no good -- after I make some performance-sensitive changes
in a new format, it might turn out to be a pessimization for the
particular workload, and I want to be able to go back.

This patch aims to give a way to downgrade formats without violating
the constraints. What it does is:
1. The entry in `system.scylla_local` becomes obsolete.
   After the patch we no longer update or read it.
   As far as I understand, the purpose of this entry is to prevent
   unwanted format downgrades (which is something cluster features
   are designed for) and it's updated if and only if relevant
   cluster features are updated. So there's no reason to have it,
   we can just directly use cluster features.
2. `sstable_format_selector` gets deleted.
   Without the `system.scylla_local` around, it's just a glorified
   feature listener.
3. The format selection logic is moved into `sstable_manager`.
   It already sees the `db::config` and the `gms::feature_service`.
   For the foreseeable future, the knowledge of enabled cluster features
   and current config should be enough information to pick the right formats.
4. The `sstable_format` entry in `db::config` is no longer intended to
   inhibit cluster features. Instead, it is intended to select the
   format for new sstables, and it becomes live-updatable.
5. Instead of writing new sstables with "highest supported" format,
   (which used to be set by `sstables_format_selector`) we write
   them with the "preferred" format, which is determined by
   `sstable_manager` based on the combination of enabled features
   and the current value of `sstable_format`.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26092

[avi: Pavel found the reason for the scylla_local entry -
      it predates stable storage for cluster features]
2025-09-19 16:17:56 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
a1ea553fe1 code: Replace distributed<> with sharded<>
The latter is recommended in seastar, and the former was left as
compatibility alias. Latest seastar explicitly marks it as deprecated so
once the submodule is updated, compilation logs will explode.

Most of the patch is generated with

    for f in $(git grep -l '\<distributed<[A-Za-z0-9:_]*>') ; do sed -e 's/\<distributed<\([A-Za-z0-9:_]*\)>/sharded<\1>/g' -i $f; done
    for f in $(git grep -l distributed.hh); do sed -e 's/distributed.hh/sharded.hh/' -i $f ; done

and a small manual change in test/perf/perf.hh

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26136
2025-09-19 12:22:51 +02:00