Every expression in Alternator's requests is parsed from string to adequate structure.
This patch implements a caching structure (input expression strings mapping to parsed 'template' structures), which will be used for handling requests in following commits.
If the reqested expression is valid (parsable) the cache will always return a value - if it is not already in the cache it will be created and stored.
The cache has limited (live configurable) size - when it is reached, the least recently used entry is removed.
The copy of the template in cache is returned - individual instances still need to be resolved (placeholders substituted with names and values).
Invalid requests will have no effect on the cache - the parser throws an exception.
Caching is implemented for all expression types. Internally it is based on helper structure `lru_string_map`.
Basic metrics (total count of hits and misses for each expression type and number of evictions) are implemented.
Metrics are used in boost unit tests.
