Local indexes on static columns don't make sense because there is only
one static row per partition. It's always better to just run SELECT
DISTINCT on the base table. Allowing for such an index would only make
such queries slower (due to double lookup), would take unnecessary space
and could pose potential consistency problems, so this commit explicitly
forbids them.
When performing a query on a table which is accelerated by a secondary
index, the paging state returned along with the query contains a
partition key and a clustering key of the secondary index table. The
logic wasn't prepared to handle the case of secondary indexes on static
columns - notably, it tried to put base table's clustering key columns
into the paging state which caused problems in other places.
This commit fixes the paging logic so that the PK and CK of a secondary
index table is calculated correctly. However, this solution has a major
drawback: because it is impossible to encode clustering key of the base
table in the paging state, partitions returned by queries accelerated by
secondary indexes on static columns will _not_ be split by paging. This
can be problematic in case there are large partitions in the base table.
The main advantage of this fix is that it is simple. Moreover, the
problem described above is not unique to static column indexes, but also
happens e.g. in case of some indexes on clustering columns (see case 2
of scylladb/scylla#7432). Fixing this issue will require a more
sophisticated solution and may affect more than only secondary indexes
on static columns, so this is left for a followup.
The previous commit made sure that the index table for secondary indexes
on static tables don't have columns corresponding to clustering rows in
the base table - therefore, we must make sure that we don't try to fetch
them when querying the index table.
Not a huge gain, since it's just a do_with, but still a little better.
Note the inner lambda is not a coroutine, so isn't susceptibe to
the lambda coroutine fiasco.
The SELECT JSON statement, just like SELECT, allows the user to rename
selected columns using an "AS" specification. E.g., "SELECT JSON v AS foo".
This specification was not honored: We simply forgot to look at the
alias in SELECT JSON's implementation (we did it correctly in regular
SELECT). So this patch fixes this bug.
We had two tests in cassandra_tests/validation/entities/json_test.py
that reproduced this bug. The checks in those tests now pass, but these
two tests still continue to fail after this patch because of two other
unrelated bugs that were discovered by the same tests. So in this patch
I also add a new test just for this specific issue - to serve as a
regression test.
Fixes#8078
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Closes#12123
[PR](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/9314) fixed a similar issue with regular insert statements
but missed the LWT code path.
It's expected behaviour of
`modification_statement::create_clustering_ranges` to return an
empty range in this case, since `possible_lhs_values` it
uses explicitly returns `empty_value_set` if it evaluates `rhs`
to null, and it has a comment about it (All NULL
comparisons fail; no column values match.) On the other hand,
all components of the primary key are required to be set,
this is checked at the prepare phase, in
`modification_statement::process_where_clause`. So the only
problem was `modification_statement::execute_with_condition`
was not expecting an empty `clustering_range` in case of
a null clustering key.
Also this patch contains a fix for the problem with wrong
column name in Scylla error messages. If `INSERT` or `DELETE`
statement is missing a non-last element of
the primary key, the error message generated contains
an invalid column name.
The problem occurs if the query contains a column with the list type,
otherwise
`statement_restrictions::process_clustering_columns_restrictions`
checks that all the components of the key are specified.
Closes#12047
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
cql: refactor, inline modification_statement::validate_primary_key_restrictions
cql: DELETE with null value for IN parameter should be forbidden
cql: add column name to the error message in case of null primary key component
cql: batch statement, inserting a row with a null key column should be forbidden
cql: wrong column name in error messages
modification_statement: fix LWT insert crash if clustering key is null
Regular INSERT statements with null values for primary key
components are rejected by Scylla since #9286 and #9314.
Batch statements missed a similar check, this patch
fixes it.
Fixes: #12060
If INSERT or DELETE statement is missing a non-last element of
the primary key, the error message generated contains
an invalid column name.
The problem occurs if the query contains a column with the list type,
otherwise
statement_restrictions::process_clustering_columns_restrictions
checks that all the components of the key are specified.
Fixes: #12046
Returns an unordered set of datacenter names
to be used by network_topology_replication_strategy
and for ks_prop_defs.
The set is kept in sync with _dc_endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closes#12023
PR #9314 fixed a similar issue with regular insert statements
but missed the LWT code path.
It's expected behaviour of
modification_statement::create_clustering_ranges to return an
empty range in this case, since possible_lhs_values it
uses explicitly returns empty_value_set if it evaluates rhs
to null, and it has a comment about it (All NULL
comparisons fail; no column values match.) On the other hand,
all components of the primary key are required to be set,
this is checked at the prepare phase, in
modification_statement::process_where_clause. So the only
problem was modification_statement::execute_with_condition
was not expecting an empty clustering_range in case of
a null clustering key.
Fixes: #11954
This reverts commit 22f13e7ca3, and reinstates
commit df8e1da8b2 ("Merge 'cql3: select_statement:
coroutinize indexed_table_select_statement::do_execute_base_query()' from
Avi Kivity"). The original commit was reverted due to failures in debug
mode on aarch64, but after commit 224a2877b9
("build: disable -Og in debug mode to avoid coroutine asan breakage"), it
works again.
Closes#12021
This reverts commit df8e1da8b2, reversing
changes made to 4ff204c028. It causes
a crash in debug mode on aarch64 (likely a coroutine miscompile).
Fixes#11809.
The loop terminates when we run out of keys. There are extra
conditions such as for short read or page limit, but these are
truly discovered during the loop and qualify as special
conditions, if you squint enough.
It was just a crutch for do_with(), and now can be replaced with
ordinary coroutine-protected variables. The member names were renamed
to the final names they were assigned within the do_with().
Indentation and "infinite" for-loop left for later cleanup.
Note the last check for a utils::result<> failure is no longer needed,
since the previous checks for failure resulted in an immediate co_return
rather than propagating the failure into a variable as with continuations.
The lambda coroutine is stabilized with the new seastar::coroutine::lambda
facility.
Extend the cql3 truncate statement to accept attributes,
similar to modification statements.
To achieve that we define cql3::statements::raw::truncate_statement
derived from raw::cf_statement, and implement its pure virtual
prepare() method to make a prepared truncate_statement.
The latter is no longer derived from raw::cf_statement,
and just stores a schema_ptr to get to the keyspace and column_family.
`test_truncate_using_timeout` cql-pytest was added to test
the new USING TIMEOUT feature.
Fixes#11408
Also, update docs/cql/ddl.rst truncate-statement section respectively.
Closes#11409
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs: cql-extensions: add TRUNCATE to USING TIMEOUT section.
docs: cql: ddl: add support for TRUNCATE USING TIMEOUT
cql3, storage_proxy: add support for TRUNCATE USING TIMEOUT
cql3: selectStatement: restrict to USING TIMEOUT in grammar
cql3: deleteStatement: restrict to USING TIMEOUT|TIMESTAMP in grammar
Extended the queries language to support bind variables which are bound in the
execution stage, before creating a raft command.
Adjusted `test_broadcast_tables.py` to prepare statements at the beginning of the test.
Fixed a small bug in `strongly_consistent_modification_statement::check_access`.
Closes#11525
Extend the cql3 truncate statement to accept attributes,
similar to modification statements.
To achieve that we define cql3::statements::raw::truncate_statement
derived from raw::cf_statement, and implement its pure virtual
prepare() method to make a prepared truncate_statement.
The latter, statements::truncate_statement, is no longer derived
from raw::cf_statement, and just stores a schema_ptr to get to the
keyspace and column_family names.
`test_truncate_using_timeout` cql-pytest was added to test
the new USING TIMEOUT feature.
Fixes#11408
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
It is preferred to reject USING TLL / TIMESTAMP at the grammar
level rather than functionally validating the USING attributes.
test_using_timeout was adjusted respectively to expect the
`SyntaxException` error rather than `InvalidRequest`.
Note that cql3::statements::raw::select_statement validate_attrs
now asserts that the ttl or the timestamp attributes aren't set.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
It is preferred to reject USING TLL / TIMESTAMP at the grammar
level rather than functionally validating the USING attributes.
test_using_timeout was adjusted respectively to expect the
`SyntaxException` error rather than `InvalidRequest`.
Note that now delete_statement ctor asserts that the ttl
attribute is not set.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Scylla's Bloom filter implementation has a minimal false-positive rate
that it can support (6.71e-5). When setting bloom_filter_fp_chance any
lower than that, the compute_bloom_spec() function, which writes the bloom
filter, throws an exception. However, this is too late - it only happens
while flushing the memtable to disk, and a failure at that point causes
Scylla to crash.
Instead, we should refuse the table creation with the unsupported
bloom_filter_fp_chance. This is also what Cassandra did six years ago -
see CASSANDRA-11920.
This patch also includes a regression test, which crashes Scylla before
this patch but passes after the patch (and also passes on Cassandra).
Fixes#11524.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Closes#11576
This series introduces two configurable options when working with TWCS tables:
- `restrict_twcs_default_ttl` - a LiveUpdate-able tri_mode_restriction which defaults to WARN and will notify the user whenever a TWCS table is created without a `default_time_to_live` setting
- `twcs_max_window_count` - Which forbids the user from creating TWCS tables whose window count (buckets) are past a certain threshold. We default to 50, which should be enough for most use cases, and a setting of 0 effectively disables the check.
Refs: #6923Fixes: #9029Closes#11445
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tests: cql_query_test: add mixed tests for verifying TWCS guard rails
tests: cql_query_test: add test for TWCS window size
tests: cql_query_test: add test for TWCS tables with no TTL defined
cql: add configurable restriction of default_time_to_live when for TimeWindowCompactionStrategy tables
cql: add max window restriction for TimeWindowCompactionStrategy
time_window_compaction_strategy: reject invalid window_sizes
cql3 - create/alter_table_statement: Make check_restricted_table_properties accept a schema_ptr
TimeWindowCompactionStrategy (TWCS) tables are known for being used explicitly for time-series workloads. In particular, most of the time users should specify a default_time_to_live during table creation to ensure data is expired such as in a sliding window. Failure to do so may create unbounded windows - which - depending on the compaction window chosen, may introduce severe latency and operational problems, due to unbounded window growth.
However, there may be some use cases which explicitly ingest data by using the `USING TTL` keyword, which effectively has the same effect. Therefore, we can not simply forbid table creations without a default_time_to_live explicitly set to any value other than 0.
The new restrict_twcs_without_default_ttl option has three values: "true", "false", and "warn":
We default to "warn", which will notify the user of the consequences when creating a TWCS table without a default_time_to_live value set. However, users are encouraged to switch it to "true", as - ideally - a default_time_to_live value should always be expected to prevent applications failing to ingest data against the database ommitting the `USING TTL` keyword.
The number of potential compaction windows (or buckets) is defined by the default_time_to_live / sstable_window_size ratio. Every now and then we end up in a situation on where users of TWCS end up underestimating their window buckets when using TWCS. Unfortunately, scenarios on which one employs a default_time_to_live setting of 1 year but a window size of 30 minutes are not rare enough.
Such configuration is known to only make harm to a workload: As more and more windows are created, the number of SSTables will grow in the same pace, and the situation will only get worse as the number of shards increase.
This commit introduces the twcs_max_window_count option, which defaults to 50, and will forbid the Creation or Alter of tables which get past this threshold. A value of 0 will explicitly skip this check.
Note: this option does not forbid the creation of tables with a default_time_to_live=0 as - even though not recommended - it is perfectly possible for a TWCS table with default TTL=0 to have a bound window, provided any ingestion statements make use of 'USING TTL' within the CQL statement, in addition to it.
Intermediate language added new layer of abstraction between cql
statement and quering mutations, thus this commit adds new layer of
abstraction between mutations and returning query result.
Result can't be directly returned from `group0_state_machine::apply`, so
we decided to hold query results in map inside `raft_group0_client`. It can
be safely read after `add_entry_unguarded`, because this method waits
for applying raft command. After translating result to `result_message`
or in case of exception, map entry is erased.
Extended `group0_command` to enable transmission of `raft::broadcast_tables::query`.
Added `add_entry_unguarded` method in `raft_group0_client` for dispatching raft
commands without `group0_guard`.
Queries on group0_kv_store are executed in `group_0_state_machine::apply`,
but for now don't return results. They don't use previous state id, so they will
block concurrent schema changes, but these changes won't block queries.
In this version snapshots are ignored.
We decided to extend `cql_statement` hierarchy with `strongly_consistent_modification_statement`
and `strongly_consistent_select_statement`. Statements operating on
system.broadcast_kv_store will be compiled to these new subclasses if
BROADCAST_TABLES flag is enabled.
If the query is executed on a shard other than 0 it's bounced to that shard.
As check_restricted_table_properties() is invoked both within CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE CQL statements,
we currently have no way to determine whether the operation was either a CREATE or ALTER. In many situations,
it is important to be able to distinguish among both operations, such as - for example - whether a table already has
a particular property set or if we are defining it within the statement.
This patch simply adds a std::optional<schema_ptr> to check_restricted_table_properties() and updates its caller.
Whenever a CREATE TABLE statement is issued, the method is called as a std::nullopt, whereas if an ALTER TABLE is
issued instead, we call it with a schema_ptr.
This pull request introduces global secondary-indexing for non-frozen collections.
The intent is to enable such queries:
```
CREATE TABLE test(int id, somemap map<int, int>, somelist<int>, someset<int>, PRIMARY KEY(id));
CREATE INDEX ON test(keys(somemap));
CREATE INDEX ON test(values(somemap));
CREATE INDEX ON test(entries(somemap));
CREATE INDEX ON test(values(somelist));
CREATE INDEX ON test(values(someset));
-- index on test(c) is the same as index on (values(c))
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ON test(somelist);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ON test(someset);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ON test(somemap);
SELECT * FROM test WHERE someset CONTAINS 7;
SELECT * FROM test WHERE somelist CONTAINS 7;
SELECT * FROM test WHERE somemap CONTAINS KEY 7;
SELECT * FROM test WHERE somemap CONTAINS 7;
SELECT * FROM test WHERE somemap[7] = 7;
```
We use here all-familiar materialized views (MVs). Scylla treats all the
collections the same way - they're a list of pairs (key, value). In case
of sets, the value type is dummy one. In case of lists, the key type is
TIMEUUID. When describing the design, I will forget that there is more
than one collection type. Suppose that the columns in the base table
were as follows:
```
pkey int, ckey1 int, ckey2 int, somemap map<int, text>, PRIMARY KEY(pkey, ckey1, ckey2)
```
The MV schema is as follows (the names of columns which are not the same
as in base might be different). All the columns here form the primary
key.
```
-- for index over entries
indexed_coll (int, text), idx_token long, pkey int, ckey1 int, ckey2 int
-- for index over keys
indexed_coll int, idx_token long, pkey int, ckey1 int, ckey2 int
-- for index over values
indexed_coll text, idx_token long, pkey int, ckey1 int, ckey2 int, coll_keys_for_values_index int
```
The reason for the last additional column is that the values from a collection might not be unique.
Fixes#2962Fixes#8745Fixes#10707
This patch does not implement **local** secondary indexes for collection columns: Refs #10713.
Closes#10841
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/cql-pytest: un-xfail yet another passing collection-indexing test
secondary index: fix paging in map value indexing
test/cql-pytest: test for paging with collection values index
cql, view: rename and explain bytes_with_action
cql, index: make collection indexing a cluster feature
test/cql-pytest: failing tests for oversized key values in MV and SI
cql: fix secondary index "target" when column name has special characters
cql, index: improve error messages
cql, index: fix default index name for collection index
test/cql-pytest: un-xfail several collecting indexing tests
test/cql-pytest/test_secondary_index: verify that local index on collection fails.
docs/design-notes/secondary_index: add `VALUES` to index target list
test/cql-pytest/test_secondary_index: add randomized test for indexes on collections
cql-pytest/cassandra_tests/.../secondary_index_test: fix error message in test ported from Cassandra
cql-pytest/cassandra_tests/.../secondary_index_on_map_entries,select_test: test ported from Cassandra is expected to fail, since Scylla assumes that comparison with null doesn't throw error, just evaluates to false. Since it's not a bug, but expected behavior from the perspective of Scylla, we don't mark it as xfail.
test/boost/secondary_index_test: update for non-frozen indexes on collections
test/cql-pytest: Uncomment collection indexes tests that should be working now
cql, index: don't use IS NOT NULL on collection column
cql3/statements/select_statement: for index on values of collection, don't emit duplicate rows
cql/expr/expression, index/secondary_index_manager: needs_filtering and index_supports_expression rewrite to accomodate for indexes over collections
cql3, index: Use entries() indexes on collections for queries
cql3, index: Use keys() and values() indexes on collections for queries.
types/tuple: Use std::begin() instead of .begin() in tuple_type_impl::build_value_fragmented
cql3/statements/index_target: throw exception to signalize that we didn't miss returning from function
db/view/view.cc: compute view_updates for views over collections
view info: has_computed_column_depending_on_base_non_primary_key
column_computation: depends_on_non_primary_key_column
schema, index/secondary_index_manager: make schema for index-induced mv
index/secondary_index_manager: extract keys, values, entries types from collection
cql3/statements/: validate CREATE INDEX for index over a collection
cql3/statements/create_index_statement,index_target: rewrite index target for collection
column_computation.hh, schema.cc: collection_column_computation
column_computation.hh, schema.cc: compute_value interface refactor
Cql.g, treewide: support cql syntax `INDEX ON table(VALUES(collection))`
Move the termination condition to the front of the loop so it's
clear why we're looping and when we stop.
It's less than perfectly clean since we widen the scope of some variables
(from loop-internal to loop-carried), but IMO it's clearer.
It's much easier to maintain this way. Since it uses ranges_to_vnodes,
it interacts with topology and needs integration into
effective_replication_map management.
The patch leaves bad indentation and an infinite-looking loop in
the interest of minimization, but that will be corrected later.
Note, the test for `!r.has_value()` was eliminated since it was
short-circuited by the test for `!rqr.has_value()` returning from
the coroutine rather than propagating an error.
We use result_wrap() in two places, but that makes coroutinizing the
containing function a little harder, since it's composed of more lambdas.
Remove the wrappers, gaining a bit of performance in the error case.
When indexing a map column's *values*, if the same value appears more
than once, the same row will appear in the index more than once. We had
code that removed these duplicates, but this deduplication did not work
across page boundaries. We had two xfailing tests to demonstrate this bug.
In this patch we fix this bug by looking at the page's start and not
generating the same row again, thereby getting the same deduplication
we had inside pages - now across pages.
The previously-xfailing tests now pass, and their xfail tag is removed.
I also added another test, for the case where the base table has only
partition keys without clustering keys. This second test is important
because the code path for the partition-key-only case is different,
and the second test exposed a bug in it as well (which is also fixed
in this patch).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Prevent a user from creating a secondary index on a collection column if
the cluster has any nodes which don't support this feature. Such nodes
will not be able to correctly handle requests related to this index,
so better not allow creating one.
Attempting to create an index on a collection before the entire cluster
supports this feature will result in the error:
Indexing of collection columns not supported by some older nodes
in this cluster. Please upgrade them.
Tested by manually disabling this feature in feature_service.cc and
seeing this error message during collection indexing test.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Unfortunately, we encode the "target" of a secondary index in one of
three ways:
1. It can be just a column name
2. It can be a string like keys(colname) - for the new type of
collection indexes introduced in this series.
3. It can be a JSON map ({ ... }). This form is used for local indexes.
The code parsing this target - target_parser::parse() - needs not to
confuse these different formats. Before this patch, if the column name
contains special characters like braces or parentheses (this is allowed
in CQL syntax, via quoting), we can confuse case 1, 2, and 3: A column
named "keys(colname)" will be confused for case 2, and a column named
"{123}" will be confused with case 3.
This problem can break indexing of some specially-crafted column names -
as reproduced by test_secondary_index.py::test_index_quoted_names.
The solution adopted in this patch is that the column name in case 1
should be escaped somehow so it cannot be possibly confused with either
cases 2 and 3. The way we chose is to convert the column name to CQL (with
column_definition::as_cql_name()). In other words, if the column name
contains non-alphanumeric characters, it is wrapped in quotes and also
quotes are doubled, as in CQL. The result of this can't be confused
with case 2 or 3, neither of which may begin with a quote.
This escaping is not the minimal we could have done, but incidentally it
is exactly what Cassandra does as well, so I used it as well.
This change is *mostly* backward compatible: Already-existing indexes will
still have unescaped column names stored for their "target" string,
and the unescaping code will see they are not wrapped in quotes, and
not change them. Backward compatibility will only fail on existing indexes
on columns whose name begin and end in the quote characters - but this
case is extremely unlikely.
This patch illustrates how un-ideal our index "target" encoding is,
but isn't what made it un-ideal. We should not have used three different
formats for the index target - the third representation (JSON) should
have sufficed. However, two two other representations are identical
to Cassandra's, so using them when we can has its compatibility
advantages.
The patch makes test_secondary_index.py::test_index_quoted_names pass.
Fixes#10707.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Before this patch, trying to create an index on entries(x) where x is
not a map results in an error message:
Cannot create index on index_keys_and_values of column x
The string "index_keys_and_values" is strange - Cassandra prints the
easier to understand string "entries()" - which better corresponds to
what the user actually did.
It turns out that this string "index_keys_and_values" comes from an
elaborate set of variables and functions spanning multiple source files,
used to convert our internal target_type variable into such a string.
But although this code was called "index_option" and sounded very
important, it was actually used just for one thing - error messages!
So in this patch we drop the entire "index_option" abstraction,
replacing it by a static trivial function defined exactly where
it's used (create_index_statement.cc), which prints a target type.
While at it, we print "entries()" instead of "index_keys_and_values" ;-)
After this patch, the
test_secondary_index.py::test_index_collection_wrong_type
finally passes (the previous patch fixed the default table names it
assumes, and this patch fixes the expected error messages), so its
"xfail" tag is removed.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
When creating an index "CREATE INDEX ON tbl(keys(m))", the default name
of the index should be tbl_m_idx - with just "m". The current code
incorrectly used the default name tbl_m_keys_idx, so this patch adds
a test (which passes on Cassandra, and after this patch also on Scylla)
and fixes the default name.
It turns out that the default index name was based on a mysterious
index_target::as_string(), which printed the target "keys(m)" as
"m_keys" without explaining why it was so. This method was actually
used only in three places, and all of them wanted just the column
name, without the "_keys" suffix! So in this patch we rename the
mysterious as_string() to column_name(), and use this function instead.
Now that the default index name uses column_name() and gets just
column_name(), the correct default index name is generated, and the
test passes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
When the secondary-index code builds a materialized view on column x, it
adds "x IS NOT NULL" to the where-clause of the view, as required.
However, when we index a collection column, we index individual pieces
of the collection (keys, values), the the entire collection, so checking
if the entire collection is null does not make sense. Moreover, for a
collection column x, "x IS NOT NULL" currently doesn't work and throws
errors when evaluating that expression when data is written to the table.
The solution used in this patch is to simply avoid adding the "x IS NOT
NULL" when creating the materialized view for a collection index.
Everything works just fine without it.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
don't emit duplicate rows
The index on collection values is special in a way, as its' clustering key contains not only the
base primary key, but also a column that holds the keys of the cells in the collection, which
allows to distinguish cells with different keys but the same value.
This has an unwanted consequence, that it's possible to receive two identical base table primary
keys from indexed_table_select_statement::find_index_clustering_rows. Thankfully, the duplicate
primary keys are guaranteed to occur consequently.
Previous commits added the possibility of creating GSI on non-frozen collections.
This (and next) commit allow those indexes to actually be used by queries.
This commit enables both keys() and values() indexes, as they are pretty similar.
didn't miss returning from function
GCC doesn't consider switches over enums to be exhaustive. Replace
bogous return value after a switch where each of the cases return, with
an exception.
Allow CQL like this:
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(some_map);
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(KEYS(some_map));
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(VALUES(some_map));
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(ENTRIES(some_map));
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(some_set);
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(VALUES(some_set));
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(some_list);
CREATE INDEX idx ON table(VALUES(some_list));
This is needed to support creating indexes on collections.
