Commit Graph

32 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kefu Chai
372a4d1b79 treewide: do not define FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM
since we do not rely on FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM to define the
fmt::formatter for us anymore, let's stop defining `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM`.

in this change,

* utils: drop the range formatters in to_string.hh and to_string.c, as
  we don't use them anymore. and the tests for them in
  test/boost/string_format_test.cc are removed accordingly.
* utils: use fmt to print chunk_vector and small_vector. as
  we are not able to print the elements using operator<< anymore
  after switching to {fmt} formatters.
* test/boost: specialize fmt::details::is_std_string_like<bytes>
  due to a bug in {fmt} v9, {fmt} fails to format a range whose
  element type is `basic_sstring<uint8_t>`, as it considers it
  as a string-like type, but `basic_sstring<uint8_t>`'s char type
  is signed char, not char. this issue does not exist in {fmt} v10,
  so, in this change, we add a workaround to explicitly specialize
  the type trait to assure that {fmt} format this type using its
  `fmt::formatter` specialization instead of trying to format it
  as a string. also, {fmt}'s generic ranges formatter calls the
  pair formatter's `set_brackets()` and `set_separator()` methods
  when printing the range, but operator<< based formatter does not
  provide these method, we have to include this change in the change
  switching to {fmt}, otherwise the change specializing
  `fmt::details::is_std_string_like<bytes>` won't compile.
* test/boost: in tests, we use `BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL()` and its friends
  for comparing values. but without the operator<< based formatters,
  Boost.Test would not be able to print them. after removing
  the homebrew formatters, we need to use the generic
  `boost_test_print_type()` helper to do this job. so we are
  including `test_utils.hh` in tests so that we can print
  the formattable types.
* treewide: add "#include "utils/to_string.hh" where
  `fmt::formatter<optional<>>` is used.
* configure.py: do not define FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM
* cmake: do not define FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM

Refs #13245

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
2024-04-19 22:57:36 +08:00
Michał Chojnowski
f9e97fa632 sstables: fix a use-after-free in key_view::explode()
key_view::explode() contains a blatant use-after-free:
unless the input is already linearized, it returns a view to a local temporary buffer.

This is rare, because partition keys are usually not large enough to be fragmented.
But for a sufficiently large key, this bug causes a corrupted partition_key down
the line.

Fixes #17625

Closes scylladb/scylladb#17626
2024-03-07 09:07:07 +02:00
Kefu Chai
a6152cb87b sstables: do not include unused headers
these unused includes were identified by clangd. see
https://clangd.llvm.org/guides/include-cleaner#unused-include-warning
for more details on the "Unused include" warning.

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16666
2024-01-09 11:45:44 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
66e43912d6 code: Switch to seastar API level 7
In that level no io_priority_class-es exist. Instead, all the IO happens
in the context of current sched-group. File API no longer accepts prio
class argument (and makes io_intent arg mandatory to impls).

So the change consists of
- removing all usage of io_priority_class
- patching file_impl's inheritants to updated API
- priority manager goes away altogether
- IO bandwidth update is performed on respective sched group
- tune-up scylla-gdb.py io_queues command

The first change is huge and was made semi-autimatically by:
- grep io_priority_class | default_priority_class
- remove all calls, found methods' args and class' fields

Patching file_impl-s is smaller, but also mechanical:
- replace io_priority_class& argument with io_intent* one
- pass intent to lower file (if applicatble)

Dropping the priority manager is:
- git-rm .cc and .hh
- sed out all the #include-s
- fix configure.py and cmakefile

The scylla-gdb.py update is a bit hairry -- it needs to use task queues
list for IO classes names and shares, but to detect it should it checks
for the "commitlog" group is present.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes #13963
2023-06-06 13:29:16 +03:00
Petr Gusev
64427b9164 flat_mutation_reader_v2: drop forward_buffer_to
This is just a strange method I came across.
It effectively does nothing but clear_buffer().
2023-02-28 23:00:02 +04:00
Kefu Chai
0cb842797a treewide: do not define/capture unused variables
these warnings are found by Clang-17 after removing
`-Wno-unused-lambda-capture` and '-Wno-unused-variable' from
the list of disabled warnings in `configure.py`.

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
2023-02-15 22:57:18 +02:00
Botond Dénes
2acfa950d7 sstables: wire in the reader_permit's sstable read count tracking
Hook in the relevant methods when creating and destroying sstable
readers.
2023-01-03 09:37:29 -05:00
Botond Dénes
0bcfc9d522 treewide: use ::for_partition_end() instead of ::end_of_partition_tag_t{}
We just added a convenience static factory method for partition end,
change the present users of the clunky constructor+tag to use it
instead.
2022-11-11 09:58:18 +02:00
Botond Dénes
f1a039fc2b treewide: use ::for_partition_start() instead of ::partition_start_tag_t{}
We just added a convenience static factory method for partition start,
change the present users of the clunky constructor+tag to use it
instead.
2022-11-11 09:58:18 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
2c1ef0d2b7 sstables.hh: Remove unused headers
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes #11709
2022-10-04 23:37:07 +02:00
Michał Chojnowski
cdb3e71045 sstables: add a flag for disabling long-term index caching
Long-term index caching in the global cache, as introduced in 4.6, is a major
pessimization for workloads where accesses to the index are (spacially) sparse.
We want to have a way to disable it for the affected workloads.

There is already infrastructure in place for disabling it for BYPASS CACHE
queries. One way of solving the issue is hijacking that infrastructure.

This patch adds a global flag (and a corresponding CLI option) which controls
index caching. Setting the flag to `false` causes all index reads to behave
like they would in BYPASS CACHE queries.

Consequences of this choice:

- The per-SSTable partition_index_cache is unused. Every index_reader has
  its own, and they die together. Independent reads can no longer reuse the
  work of other reads which hit the same index pages. This is not crucial,
  since partition accesses have no (natural) spatial locality. Note that
  the original reason for partition_index_cache -- the ability to share
  reads for the lower and upper bound of the query -- is unaffected.
- The per-SSTable cached_file is unused. Every index_reader has its own
  (uncached) input stream from the index file, and every
  bsearch_clustered_cursor has its own cached_file, which dies together with
  the cursor. Note that the cursor still can perform its binary search with
  caching. However, it won't be able to reuse the file pages read by
  index_reader. In particular, if the promoted index is small, and fits inside
  the same file page as its index_entry, that page will be re-read.
  It can also happen that index_reader will read the same index file page
  multiple times. When the summary is so dense that multiple index pages fit in
  one index file page, advancing the upper bound, which reads the next index
  page, will read the same index file page. Since summary:disk ratio is 1:2000,
  this is expected to happen for partitions with size greater than 2000
  partition keys.

Fixes #11202
2022-09-15 17:16:26 +03:00
Botond Dénes
70d019116f sstables/kl: make reader impl v2 native
The conversion is shallow: the meat of the logic remains v1, fragments
are converted to v2 right before being pushed into the buffer. This
approach is simple, surgical and is still better then a full
upgrade_to_v2().
2022-04-28 14:12:24 +03:00
Botond Dénes
a22b02c801 sstables/kl: return v2 reader from factory methods
This just moves the upgrade_to_v2() calls to the other side of said
factory methods, preparing the ground for converting the kl reader impl
to a native v2 one.
2022-04-28 14:12:24 +03:00
Botond Dénes
4b222e7f37 sstables: move mp_row_consumer_reader_k_l to kl/reader.cc
Its only user is in said file, so that is a better place for it.
2022-04-28 14:12:24 +03:00
Wojciech Mitros
7f590a3686 sstables: index_reader: optimize single partition reads
All entries from a single partition can be found in a
single summary page.
Because of that, in cases when we know we want to read
only one partition, we can limit the underyling file
input_stream to the range of the page.

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
2022-02-22 02:16:52 +01:00
Avi Kivity
fcb8d040e8 treewide: use Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) license identifiers
Instead of lengthy blurbs, switch to single-line, machine-readable
standardized (https://spdx.dev) license identifiers. The Linux kernel
switched long ago, so there is strong precedent.

Three cases are handled: AGPL-only, Apache-only, and dual licensed.
For the latter case, I chose (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0),
reasoning that our changes are extensive enough to apply our license.

The changes we applied mechanically with a script, except to
licenses/README.md.

Closes #9937
2022-01-18 12:15:18 +01:00
Botond Dénes
4421929b25 sstables: kl/reader: add crawling reader
A special-purpose reader which doesn't use the index at all and hence
doesn't support skipping at all. It is designed to be used in conditions
in which the index is not reliable (scrub compaction).
2021-09-01 08:42:10 +03:00
Benny Halevy
4476800493 flat_mutation_reader: get rid of timeout parameter
Now that the timeout is taken from the reader_permit.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2021-08-24 16:30:51 +03:00
Michael Livshin
5f9695c1b2 sstables: count read row tombstones
Refs #7749.

Signed-off-by: Michael Livshin <michael.livshin@scylladb.com>
2021-08-01 19:41:11 +03:00
Avi Kivity
42e1f318d7 Merge "Respect "bypass cache" in sstable index caching" from Tomasz
"
This series changes the behavior of the system when executing reads
annotated with "bypass cache" clause in CQL. Such reads will not
use nor populate the sstable partition index cache and sstable index page cache.
"

* 'bypass-cache-in-sstable-index-reads' of github.com:tgrabiec/scylla:
  sstables: Do not populate page cache when searching in promoted index for "bypass cache" reads
  sstables: Do not populate partition index cache for "bypass cache" reads
2021-07-28 18:45:39 +03:00
Wojciech Mitros
7f41af0916 sstables: merge row_consumer into mp_row_consumer_k_l
The row_consumer interface has only one implementation:
mp_row_consumer_k_l; and we're not planning other ones,
so to reduce the number of inheritances, and the number
of lines in the sstable reader, these classes may be
combined.

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
2021-07-21 18:19:49 +02:00
Wojciech Mitros
1ff72ca0a6 sstables: move kl row_consumer
In preparation for the next patch combining row_consumer and
mp_row_consumer_k_l, move row_consumer next to row_consumer.

Because row_consumer is going to be removed, we retire some
old tests for different implementations of the row_consumer
interface; as a result, we don't need to expose internal
types of kl sstable reader for tests, so all classes from
reader_impl.hh are moved to reader.cc, and the reader_impl.hh
file is deleted, and the reader.cc file has an analogous
structure to the reader.cc file in sstables/mx directory.

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
2021-07-21 18:04:22 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
f4227c303b sstables: Do not populate partition index cache for "bypass cache" reads
Index cursor for reads which bypass cache will use a private temporary
instance of the partition index cache.

Promoted index scanner (ka/la format) will not go through the page cache.
2021-07-15 12:13:20 +02:00
Avi Kivity
99d5355007 Merge "Cache sstable indexes in memory" from Tomasz
"
The main goal of this series is to improve efficiency of reads from large partitions by
reducing amount of I/O needed to read the sstable index. This is achieved by caching
index file pages and partition index entries in memory.

Currently, the pages are cached by individual reads only for the duration of the read.
This was done to facilitate binary search in the promoted index (intra-partition index).
After this series, all reads share the index file page cache, which stays around even after reads stop.

The page cache is subject to eviction. It uses the same region as the current row cache and shares
the LRU with row cache entries. This means that LRU objects need to be virtualized. This series takes
an easy approach and does this by introducing a virtual base class. This adds an overhead to row cache
entry to store the vtable pointer.

SStable indexes have a hierarchy. There is a summary, which is a sparse partition key index into the
full partition index. This one is already kept in memory. The partition index is divided by the summary
into pages. Each entry in the partition index contains promoted index, which is a sparse index into atoms
identified by the clustering key (rows, tombstones).

In order to read the promoted index, the reader needs to read the partition index entry first.
To speed this up, this series also adds caching of partition index entries. This cache survives
reads and is subject to eviction, just like the index file page cache. The unit of caching is
the partition index page. Without this cache, each access to promoted index would have to be
preceded with the parsing of the partition index page containing the partition key.

Performance testing results follow.

1) scylla-bench large partition reads

  Populated with:

        perf_fast_forward --run-tests=large-partition-skips --datasets=sb-large-part-ds1 \
            -c1 -m1G --populate --value-size=1024 --rows=10000000

  Single partition, 9G data file, 4MB index file

  Test execution:

    build/release/scylla -c1 -m4G
    scylla-bench -workload uniform -mode read -limit 1 -concurrency 100 -partition-count 1 \
       -clustering-row-count 10000000 -duration 60m

  TL;DR: after: 2x throughput, 0.5 median latency

    Before (c1daf2bb24):

    Results
    Time (avg):	 5m21.033180213s
    Total ops:	 966951
    Total rows:	 966951
    Operations/s:	 3011.997048812112
    Rows/s:		 3011.997048812112
    Latency:
      max:		 74.055679ms
      99.9th:	 63.569919ms
      99th:		 41.320447ms
      95th:		 38.076415ms
      90th:		 37.158911ms
      median:	 34.537471ms
      mean:		 33.195994ms

    After:

    Results
    Time (avg):	 5m14.706669345s
    Total ops:	 2042831
    Total rows:	 2042831
    Operations/s:	 6491.22243800942
    Rows/s:		 6491.22243800942
    Latency:
      max:		 60.096511ms
      99.9th:	 35.520511ms
      99th:		 27.000831ms
      95th:		 23.986175ms
      90th:		 21.659647ms
      median:	 15.040511ms
      mean:		 15.402076ms

2) scylla-bench small partitions

  I tested several scenarios with a varying data set size, e.g. data fully fitting in memory,
  half fitting, and being much larger. The improvement varied a bit but in all cases the "after"
  code performed slightly better.

  Below is a representative run over data set which does not fit in memory.

  scylla -c1 -m4G
  scylla-bench -workload uniform -mode read  -concurrency 400 -partition-count 10000000 \
      -clustering-row-count 1 -duration 60m -no-lower-bound

  Before:

    Time (avg):	 51.072411913s
    Total ops:	 3165885
    Total rows:	 3165885
    Operations/s:	 61988.164024260645
    Rows/s:		 61988.164024260645
    Latency:
      max:		 34.045951ms
      99.9th:	 25.985023ms
      99th:		 23.298047ms
      95th:		 19.070975ms
      90th:		 17.530879ms
      median:	 3.899391ms
      mean:		 6.450616ms

  After:

    Time (avg):	 50.232410679s
    Total ops:	 3778863
    Total rows:	 3778863
    Operations/s:	 75227.58014424688
    Rows/s:		 75227.58014424688
    Latency:
      max:		 37.027839ms
      99.9th:	 24.805375ms
      99th:		 18.219007ms
      95th:		 14.090239ms
      90th:		 12.124159ms
      median:	 4.030463ms
      mean:		 5.315111ms

  The results include the warmup phase which populates the partition index cache, so the hot-cache effect
  is dampened in the statistics. See the 99th percentile. Latency gets better after the cache warms up which
  moves it lower.

3) perf_fast_forward --run-tests=large-partition-skips

    Caching is not used here, included to show there are no regressions for the cold cache case.

    TL;DR: No significant change

    perf_fast_forward --run-tests=large-partition-skips --datasets=large-part-ds1 -c1 -m1G

    Config: rows: 10000000, value size: 2000

    Before:

    read    skip      time (s)   iterations     frags     frag/s    mad f/s    max f/s    min f/s    avg aio    aio      (KiB) blocked dropped  idx hit idx miss  idx blk    c hit   c miss    c blk    cpu
    1       0        36.429822            4  10000000     274500         62     274521     274429   153889.2 153883   19696986  153853       0        0        0        0        0        0        0  22.5%
    1       1        36.856236            4   5000000     135662          7     135670     135650   155652.0 155652   19704117  139326       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  38.1%
    1       8        36.347667            4   1111112      30569          0      30570      30569   155652.0 155652   19704117  139071       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  19.5%
    1       16       36.278866            4    588236      16214          1      16215      16213   155652.0 155652   19704117  139073       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  16.6%
    1       32       36.174784            4    303031       8377          0       8377       8376   155652.0 155652   19704117  139056       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  12.3%
    1       64       36.147104            4    153847       4256          0       4256       4256   155652.0 155652   19704117  139109       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  11.1%
    1       256       9.895288            4     38911       3932          1       3933       3930   100869.2 100868    3178298   59944   38912        0        1        1        0        0        0  14.3%
    1       1024      2.599921            4      9757       3753          0       3753       3753    26604.0  26604     801850   15071    9758        0        1        1        0        0        0  14.6%
    1       4096      0.784568            4      2441       3111          1       3111       3109     7982.0   7982     205946    3772    2442        0        1        1        0        0        0  13.8%

    64      1        36.553975            4   9846154     269359         10     269369     269337   155663.8 155652   19704117  139230       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  28.2%
    64      8        36.509694            4   8888896     243467          8     243475     243449   155652.0 155652   19704117  139120       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  26.5%
    64      16       36.466282            4   8000000     219381          4     219385     219374   155652.0 155652   19704117  139232       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  24.8%
    64      32       36.395926            4   6666688     183171          6     183180     183165   155652.0 155652   19704117  139158       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  21.8%
    64      64       36.296856            4   5000000     137753          4     137757     137737   155652.0 155652   19704117  139105       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  17.7%
    64      256      20.590392            4   2000000      97133         18      97151      94996   135248.8 131395    7877402   98335   31282        0        1        1        0        0        0  15.7%
    64      1024      6.225773            4    588288      94492       1436      95434      88748    46066.5  41321    2324378   30360    9193        0        1        1        0        0        0  15.8%
    64      4096      1.856069            4    153856      82893         54      82948      82721    16115.0  16043     583674   11574    2675        0        1        1        0        0        0  16.3%

    After:

    read    skip      time (s)   iterations     frags     frag/s    mad f/s    max f/s    min f/s    avg aio    aio      (KiB) blocked dropped  idx hit idx miss  idx blk    c hit   c miss    c blk    cpu
    1       0        36.429240            4  10000000     274505         38     274515     274417   153887.8 153883   19696986  153849       0        0        0        0        0        0        0  22.4%
    1       1        36.933806            4   5000000     135377         15     135385     135354   155658.0 155658   19704085  139398       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  40.0%
    1       8        36.419187            4   1111112      30509          2      30510      30507   155658.0 155658   19704085  139233       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  22.0%
    1       16       36.353475            4    588236      16181          0      16182      16181   155658.0 155658   19704085  139183       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  19.2%
    1       32       36.251356            4    303031       8359          0       8359       8359   155658.0 155658   19704085  139120       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  14.8%
    1       64       36.203692            4    153847       4249          0       4250       4249   155658.0 155658   19704085  139071       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  13.0%
    1       256       9.965876            4     38911       3904          0       3906       3904   100875.2 100874    3178266   60108   38912        0        1        1        0        0        0  17.9%
    1       1024      2.637501            4      9757       3699          1       3700       3697    26610.0  26610     801818   15071    9758        0        1        1        0        0        0  19.5%
    1       4096      0.806745            4      2441       3026          1       3027       3024     7988.0   7988     205914    3773    2442        0        1        1        0        0        0  18.3%

    64      1        36.611243            4   9846154     268938          5     268942     268921   155669.8 155705   19704085  139330       2        0        1        1        0        0        0  29.9%
    64      8        36.559471            4   8888896     243135         11     243156     243124   155658.0 155658   19704085  139261       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  28.1%
    64      16       36.510319            4   8000000     219116         15     219126     219101   155658.0 155658   19704085  139173       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  26.3%
    64      32       36.439069            4   6666688     182954          9     182964     182943   155658.0 155658   19704085  139274       1        0        1        1        0        0        0  23.2%
    64      64       36.334808            4   5000000     137609         11     137612     137596   155658.0 155658   19704085  139258       2        0        1        1        0        0        0  19.1%
    64      256      20.624759            4   2000000      96971         88      97059      92717   138296.0 131401    7877370   98332   31282        0        1        1        0        0        0  17.2%
    64      1024      6.260598            4    588288      93967       1429      94905      88051    45939.5  41327    2324346   30361    9193        0        1        1        0        0        0  17.8%
    64      4096      1.881338            4    153856      81780        140      81920      81520    16109.8  16092     582714   11617    2678        0        1        1        0        0        0  18.2%

4) perf_fast_forward --run-tests=large-partition-slicing

    Caching enabled, each line shows the median run from many iterations

    TL;DR: We can observe reduction in IO which translates to reduction in execution time,
           especially for slicing in the middle of partition.

    perf_fast_forward --run-tests=large-partition-slicing --datasets=large-part-ds1 -c1 -m1G --keep-cache-across-test-cases

    Config: rows: 10000000, value size: 2000

    Before:

    offset  read      time (s)   iterations     frags     frag/s    mad f/s    max f/s    min f/s    avg aio    aio      (KiB) blocked dropped  idx hit idx miss  idx blk    c hit   c miss    c blk    allocs   tasks insns/f    cpu
    0       1         0.000491          127         1       2037         24       2109        127        4.0      4        128       2       2        0        1        1        0        0        0       157      80 3058208  15.0%
    0       32        0.000561         1740        32      56995        410      60031      47208        5.0      5        160       3       2        0        1        1        0        0        0       386     111  113353  17.5%
    0       256       0.002052          488       256     124736       7111     144762      89053       16.6     17        672      14       2        0        1        1        0        0        0      2113     446   52669  18.6%
    0       4096      0.016437           61      4096     249199        692     252389     244995       69.4     69       8640      57       5        0        1        1        0        0        0     26638    1717   23321  22.4%
    5000000 1         0.002171          221         1        461          2        466        221       25.0     25        268       3       3        0        1        1        0        0        0       638     376 14311524  10.2%
    5000000 32        0.002392          404        32      13376         48      13528      13015       27.0     27        332       5       3        0        1        1        0        0        0       931     432  489691  11.9%
    5000000 256       0.003659          279       256      69967        764      73130      52563       39.5     41        780      19       3        0        1        1        0        0        0      2689     825   93756  15.8%
    5000000 4096      0.018592           55      4096     220313        433     234214     218803       94.2     94       9484      62       9        0        1        1        0        0        0     27349    2213   26562  21.0%

    After:

    offset  read      time (s)   iterations     frags     frag/s    mad f/s    max f/s    min f/s    avg aio    aio      (KiB) blocked dropped  idx hit idx miss  idx blk    c hit   c miss    c blk    allocs   tasks insns/f    cpu
    0       1         0.000229          115         1       4371         85       4585        115        2.1      2         64       1       1        1        0        0        0        0        0        90      31 1314749  22.2%
    0       32        0.000277         2174        32     115674       1015     128109      14144        3.0      3         96       2       1        1        0        0        0        0        0       319      62   52508  26.1%
    0       256       0.001786          576       256     143298       5534     179142     113715       14.7     17        544      15       1        1        0        0        0        0        0      2110     453   45419  21.4%
    0       4096      0.015498           61      4096     264289       2006     268850     259342       67.4     67       8576      59       4        1        0        0        0        0        0     26657    1738   22897  23.7%
    5000000 1         0.000415          233         1       2411         15       2456        234        4.1      4        128       2       2        1        0        0        0        0        0       199      72 2644719  16.8%
    5000000 32        0.000635         1413        32      50398        349      51149      46439        6.0      6        192       4       2        1        0        0        0        0        0       458     128  125893  18.6%
    5000000 256       0.002028          486       256     126228       3024     146327      82559       17.8     18       1024      13       4        1        0        0        0        0        0      2123     385   51787  19.6%
    5000000 4096      0.016836           61      4096     243294        814     263434     241660       73.0     73       9344      62       8        1        0        0        0        0        0     26922    1920   24389  22.4%

Future work:

 - Check the impact on non-uniform workloads. Caching sstable indexes takes space away from the row cache
   which may reduce the hit ratio.

 - Reduce memory footprint of partition index cache. Currently, about 8x bloat over the on-disk size.

 - Disable cache population for "bypass cache" reads

 - Add a switch to disable sstable index caching, per-node, maybe per-table

 - Better sstable index format. Current format leads to inefficiency in caching since only some elements of the cached
   page can be hot. A B-tree index would be more efficient. Same applies to the partition index. Only some elements in
   the partition index page can be hot.

 - Add heuristic for reducing index file IO size when large partitions are anticipated. If we're bound by disk's
   bandwidth it's wasteful to read the front of promoted index using 32K IO, better use 4K which should cover the
   partition entry and then let binary search read the rest.

In V2:

 - Fixed perf_fast_forward regression in the number of IOs used to read partition index page
   The reader uses 32K reads, which were split by page cache into 4K reads
   Fix by propagating IO size hints to page cache and using single IO to populate it.
   New patch: "cached_file: Issue single I/O for the whole read range on miss"

 - Avoid large allocations to store partition index page entries (due to managed_vector storage).
   There is a unit test which detects this and fails.
   Fixed by implementing chunked_managed_vector, based on chunked_vector.

 - fixed bug in cached_file::evict_gently() where the wrong allocation strategy was used to free btree chunks

 - Simplify region_impl::free_buf() according to Avi's suggestions

 - Fit segment_kind in segment_descriptor::_free_space and lift requirement that _buf_pointers emptiness determines the kind

 - Workaround sigsegv which was most likely due to coroutine miscompilation. Worked around by manipulating local object scope.

 - Wire up system/drop_sstable_caches RESTful API

 - Fix use-after-move on permit for the old scanning ka/la index reader

 - Fixed more cases of double open_data() in tests leading to assert failure

 - Adjusted cached_file class doc to account for changes in behavior.

 - Rebased

Fixes #7079.
Refs #363.
"

* tag 'sstable-index-caching-v2' of github.com:tgrabiec/scylla: (39 commits)
  api: Drop sstable index caches on system/drop_sstable_caches
  cached_file: Issue single I/O for the whole read range on miss
  row_cache: cache_tracker: Do not register metrics when constructed for tests
  sstables, cached_file: Evict cache gently when sstable is destroyed
  sstables: Hide partition_index_cache implementation away from sstables.hh
  sstables: Drop shared_index_lists alias
  sstables: Destroy partition index cache gently
  sstables: Cache partition index pages in LSA and link to LRU
  utils: Introduce lsa::weak_ptr<>
  sstables: Rename index_list to partition_index_page and shared_index_lists to partition_index_cache
  sstables, cached_file: Avoid copying buffers from cache when parsing promoted index
  cached_file: Introduce get_page_units()
  sstables: read: Document that primitive_consumer::read_32() is alloc-free
  sstables: read: Count partition index page evictions
  sstables: Drop the _use_binary_search flag from index entries
  sstables: index_reader: Keep index objects under LSA
  lsa: chunked_managed_vector: Adapt more to managed_vector
  utils: lsa: chunked_managed_vector: Make LSA-aware
  test: chunked_managed_vector_test: Make exception_safe_class standard layout
  lsa: Copy chunked_vector to chunked_managed_vector
  ...
2021-07-07 18:17:10 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
2b673478aa sstables: index_reader: Do not expose index_entry references
index_entry will be an LSA-managed object. Those have to be accessed
with care, with the LSA region locked.

This patch hides most of direct index_entry accesses inside the
index_reader so that users are safe.
2021-07-02 19:02:13 +02:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
ef76cdb2c7 sstables: Attach sstable name to exception triggered in sstable mutation reader
When compaction fails due to a failure that comes from a specific
sstable, like on data corruption, the log isn't telling which
sstable contributed to that. Let's always attach the sstable name to
the exception triggered in sstable mutation reader.

Exceptions in la and mx consumer attached sst name, but now only sst
mutation reader will do it so as to avoid duplicating the sst name.

Now:
ERROR 2021-06-11 16:07:34,489 [shard 0] compaction_manager - compaction failed:
sstables::malformed_sstable_exception (Failed to read partition from SSTable
/home/.../md-74-big-Data.db due to compressed chunk of size 3735 at file
offset 406491 failed checksum, expected=0, actual=1422312584): retrying

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
2021-06-28 12:54:24 -03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
8784ffe07f sstables: reader: Inline specialization of sstable_mutation_reader
Needed before converting the mx reader to flat_mutation_reader_v2
because now it and the k_l reader cannot share the reader
implementation. They derive from different reader impl bases and push
different fragment types.
2021-06-16 00:23:49 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
53568f6939 sstables: k_l: reader: Trim range tombstones to query ranges
This is needed to change the guarantees of flat_mutation_reader v1 to
produce only range tombstones trimmed to clustering restrictions. The
reason for this is so that v2 has a canonical representation in which
all fragments have position inside clustering restrictions. Conversion
from v1 to v2 can guarantee that only if v1 trims range tombstones.
2021-06-15 13:14:45 +02:00
Avi Kivity
a55b434a2b treewide: extent copyright statements to present day 2021-06-06 19:18:49 +03:00
Wojciech Mitros
599cfe586f sstables: add parsing of cell values into fragmented buffers
The entire sstable cell value is currently stored in a single
temporary_buffer. Cells may be very large, so to avoid large
contiguous allocations, the buffer is changed to
a fragmented_temporary_buffer.

Fixes #7457
Fixes #6376

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
2021-04-01 15:36:58 +02:00
Botond Dénes
361ba473c7 sstables: get rid of mp_row_consumer.{hh,cc}
Move stuff contained therein to `sstable_mutation_reader.{hh,cc}` which
will serve as the collection point of utility stuff needed by all reader
implementations.
2021-03-11 12:17:13 +02:00
Botond Dénes
4e3ae9d913 sstables: move kl specific context and consumer to kl/reader.cc
Move all the kl format specific context and consumer code to
kl/reader* and add a factory function `kl::make_reader()` which takes
over the job of instantiating the `sstable_mutation_reader` with the kl
specific context and consumer. Code which is used by test is moved to
kl/reader_impl.hh, while code that can be hidden us moved to
kl/reader.cc. Users who just want to create a reader only have to
include kl/reader.hh.
2021-03-11 12:17:13 +02:00