~~~
utils/tagged_integer: remove conversion to underlying integer
Silently converting a tagged (i.e., "dimension-ful") integer to a naked
("dimensionless") integer defeats the purpose of having tagged integers,
and is a source of practical bugs, such as
<https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/20080>.
We could make the conversion operator explicit, for enforcing
static_cast<TAGGED_INTEGER_TYPE::value_type>(TAGGED_INTEGER_VALUE)
in every conversion location -- but that's a mouthful to write. Instead,
remove the conversion operator, and let clients call the (identically
behaving) value() member function.
~~~
No backport needed (refactoring).
The series is supposed to solve #20081.
Two patches in the series touch up code that is known to be (orthogonally) buggy; see
- `service/raft_sys_table_storage: tweak dead code` (#20080)
- `test/raft/replication: untag index_t in test_case::get_first_val()` (#20151)
Fixes for those (independent) issues will have to be rebased on this series, or this series will have to be rebased on those (due to context conflicts).
The series builds at every stage. The debug and release unit test suites pass at the end.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20159
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
utils/tagged_integer: remove conversion to underlying integer
test/raft/randomized_nemesis_test: clean up remaining index_t usage
test/raft/randomized_nemesis_test: clean up index_t usage in store_snapshot()
test/raft/replication: clean up remaining index_t usage
test/raft/replication: take an "index_t start_idx" in create_log()
test/raft/replication: untag index_t in test_case::get_first_val()
test/raft/etcd_test: tag index_t and term_t for comparisons and subtractions
test/raft/fsm_test: tag index_t and term_t for comparisons and subtractions
test/raft/helpers: tighten compare_log_entries() param types
service/raft_sys_table_storage: tweak dead code
service/raft_sys_table_storage: simplify (snap.idx - preserve_log_entries)
service/raft_sys_table_storage: untag index_t and term_t for queries
raft/server: clean up index_t usage
raft/tracker: don't drop out of index_t space for subtraction
raft/fsm: clean up index_t and term_t usage
raft/log: clean up index_t usage
db/system_keyspace: promise a tagged integer from increment_and_get_generation()
gms/gossiper: return "strong_ordering" from compare_endpoint_startup()
gms/gossiper: get "int32_t" value of "gms::version_type" explicitly
The callers of gossiper::compare_endpoint_startup() need not (should not)
learn of any particular (tagged or untagged) difference of generations;
they only care about the ordering of generations. Change the return type
of compare_endpoint_startup() to "std::strong_ordering", and delegate the
comparison to tagged_tagged_integer::operator<=>.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <laszlo.ersek@scylladb.com>
In do_sort(), we need to drop to "int32_t" temporarily, so that we can
call ::abs() on the version difference. Do that explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <laszlo.ersek@scylladb.com>
This patch adds `suppress_features` error injection. It allows to revoke
support for some features and it can be used to simulate upgrade process
in test.py.
Features to suppress are passed as injection's value, separated by `;`.
Example: `PARALLELIZED_AGGREGATION;UDA_NATIVE_PARALLELIZED_AGGREGATION`
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#20034Closesscylladb/scylladb#20055
assert() is traditionally disabled in release builds, but not in
scylladb. This hasn't caused problems so far, but the latest abseil
release includes a commit [1] that causes a 1000 insn/op regression when
NDEBUG is not defined.
Clearly, we must move towards a build system where NDEBUG is defined in
release builds. But we can't just define it blindly without vetting
all the assert() calls, as some were written with the expectation that
they are enabled in release mode.
To solve the conundrum, change all assert() calls to a new SCYLLA_ASSERT()
macro in utils/assert.hh. This macro is always defined and is not conditional
on NDEBUG, so we can later (after vetting Seastar) enable NDEBUG in release
mode.
[1] 66ef711d68Closesscylladb/scylladb#20006
topology_requests table will be used by task manager node ops tasks,
but it loses info about request type, which is required by tasks.
Add request_type column to topology_requests.
The initializer_list overload uses a too-clever technique to avoid copies.
While copies here are unlikely to pose any real problem (we're allocating
map nodes anyway), it's simple enough to provide a copy-less replacement
that doesn't require questionable tricks.
We replace the initializer_list<..., in<>> overload with a variadic
template that constructs a temporary map.
Commit dd46a92e23 introduced a function gossiper::get_rpc_address()
as a shortcut for get_application_state_ptr(endpoint, RPC_ADDRESS) -
i.e., it fetches the endpoint's configured broadcast_rpc_address
(despite its confusing name, this is the endpoint's external IP address
that clients can use to make CQL connections).
But strangely, the implementation get_rpc_address() made an exception
for asking about the *current* host - where instead of getting this
node's broadcast_rpc_address, it returns its internal address, which
is not what this function was supposed to do - it's not useful for
it to do one thing for this node, and a different thing for other
nodes, and when I wrote code that uses this function (see the next
patch), this resulted in wrong results for the current node.
The fix is simple - drop the wrong if(), and get the
broadcast_rpc_address stored by the gossiper unconditionally - the
gossiper knows it for this node just like for other nodes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
The series adds a step during node's boot process, just before completing
the initialization, in which the node sends a notification to all other
normal nodes in the cluster that it is UP now. Other nodes wait for this
node to be UP and in normal state before replying. This ensures that,
in a healthy cluster, when a node start serving queries the entire
cluster knows its up-to-date state. The notification is a best effort
though. If some nodes are down or do not reply in time the boot process
continues. It is somewhat similar to shutdown notification in this regard.
* 'gleb/notify-up-v2' of github.com:scylladb/scylla-dev:
gossiper: wait for a bootstrapping node to be seen as normal on all nodes before completing initialization
Wait for booting node to be marked UP before complete booting.
gossiper: move gossip verbs to the idl
The node booting in gossip topology waits until all NORMAL
nodes are UP. If we removed a different node just before,
the booting node could still see it as NORMAL and wait for
it to be UP, which would time out and fail the bootstrap.
This issue caused scylladb/scylladb#17526.
Fix it by recalculating the nodes to wait for in every step of the
of the `wait_alive` loop.
Although the issue fixed by this PR caused only test flakiness,
it could also manifest in real clusters. It's best to backport this
PR to 5.4 and 6.0.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#17526Closesscylladb/scylladb#19387
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
join_token_ring, gossip topology: update obsolete comment
join_token_ring, gossip topology: fix indendation after previous patch
join_token_ring, gossip topology: recalculate sync nodes in wait_alive
When a node bootstraps it may happen that some nodes still see it as
bootstrapping while the node itself already is in normal state and ready
to serve queries. We want to delay the bootstrap completion until all
nodes see the new node as normal. Piggy back on UP notification to do so
and what of the node that sent the notification to be seen as normal.
Fixes#18678
Currently a node does not wait to be marked UP by other nodes before
complete booting which creates a usability issue: during a rolling restart
it is not enough to wait for local CQL port to be opened before
restarting next node, but it is also needed to check that all other
nodes already see this node as alive otherwise if next node is restarted
some nodes may see two node as dead instead of one.
This patch improves the situation by making sure that boot process does
not complete before all other nodes do not see the booting one as alive.
This is still a best effort thing: if some nodes are unreachable or
gossiper propagation takes too much time the boot process continues
anyway.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#19206
Before this patch, if we booted a node just after removing
a different node, the booting node may still see the removed node
as NORMAL and wait for it to be UP, which would time out and fail
the bootstrap.
This issue caused scylladb/scylladb#17526.
Fix it by recalculating the nodes to wait for in every step of the
of the `wait_alive` loop.
since we've switched almost all callers of the operator<< to {fmt},
let's drop the unused operator<<:s.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
All sharded<service>'s a supposed to have their own config and not use global db::config one. The service config, in turn, is to be created by main/cql_test_env/whatever out of db::config and, maybe, other data. Gossiper is almost there, but it still uses db::config in few places.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#19051
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
gossiper: Stop using db::config
gossiper: Move force_gossip_generation on gossip_config
gossiper: Move failure_detector_timeout_ms on gossip_config
main: Fix indentation after previous patch
main: Make gossiper config a sharded parameter
main: Add local variable for set of seeds
main: Add local variable for group0 id
main: Add local variable for cluster_name
Assigning to a member of an uninitialized optional
does not initialize the object before assigning to it.
This resulted in the AddressSanitizer detecting attempt
to double-free when the uninitialized string contained
apprently a bogus pointer.
The change emplaces the returned optional when needed
without resorting to the copy-assignment operator.
So it's not suceptible to assigning to uninitialized
memory, and it's more efficient as well...
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#19041
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#19043
... and replace it with boolean enable_tablets option. All the places
in the code are patched to check the latter option instead of the former
feature.
The option is OFF by default, but the default scylla.yaml file sets this
to true, so that newly installed clusters turn tablets ON.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18898
The existing inet_address::to_string() calls fmt::format("{}", *this)
anyway. However, the to_string() method is declared in .cc file, while
form formatter is in the header and is equipeed with constexprs so
that converting an address to string is done as much as possible
compile-time.
Also, though minor, fmt::to_string(foo) is believed to be even faster
than fmt::format("{}", foo).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18712
This feature corrected how we store the token in secondary indexes. It
was introduced in 7ff72b0ba5 (2020; 4.4) and can now be assumed present
everywhere. Note that we still support indexes created with the old format.
The DIGEST_FOR_NULL_VALUES feature was added in 21a77612b3 (2020; 4.4)
and can now be assumed to be always present. The hasher which it invoked
is removed.
The PER_TABLE_PARTITIONERS feature was added in 90df9a44ce (2020; 4.0)
and can now be assumed to be always present. We also remove the associated
schema_feature.
The CDC feature was made non-experimental in e9072542c1 (2020; 4.4)
and can now be assumed to be always present. We also remove the corresponding
schema_feature.
The DIGEST_INSENSITIVE_TO_EXPIRY feature was added in 9de071d214 (2019; 3.2)
and can now be assumed to be always present. We enable the corresponding
schema_feature unconditionally.
We do not remove the corresponding schema feature, because it can be disabled
when the related TABLE_DIGEST_INSENSITIVE_TO_EXPIRY is present.
The VIEW_VIRTUAL_COLUMNS feature was added in a108df09f9 (2019; 3.1)
and can now be assumed to be always present.
The corresponding schema_feature is removed. Note schema_features are not sent
over the wire. A digest calculation without VIEW_VIRTUAL_COLUMNS is no longer tested.
"me" format sstables were introduced in d370558279 (Jan 2022; 5.1)
and so can be assumed always present. The listener that checks when
the cluster understands ME_SSTABLE was removed and in its place
we default to sstable_version_types::me (and call on_enabled()
immediately).
"md" sstable support was introduced in e8d7744040 (2020; 4.4)
and so can be assumed to be present on all versions we upgrade from.
Nothing appears to depend on it.
Even if there is no endpoint for the given IP the state can still belong to existing endpoint that
was restarted with different IP, so lets try to locate the endpoint by host id as well. Do it in raft
topology mode only to not have impact on gossiper mode.
Also make the test more robust in detecting wrong amount of entries in
the peers table. Today it may miss that there is a wrong entry there
because the map will squash two entries for the same host id into one.
Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#18419Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#18457
This is the second half of the fix for issue #13968. The first half is already merged with PR #18346
Scylla issues warnings for partitions containing more rows than a configured threshold. The warning is issued by inserting a row into the `system.large_partitions` table. This row contains the information about the partition for which the warning is issued: keyspace, table, sstable, partition key and size, compaction time and the number of rows in the partition. A previous PR #18346 also added range tombstone count to this row.
This change adds a new counter for dead rows to the large_partitions table.
This change also adds cluster feature protection for writing into these new counters. This is needed in case a cluster is in the process of being upgraded to this new version, after which an upgraded node writes data with the new schema into `system.large_partitions`, and finally a node is then rolled back to an old version. This node will then revert the schema to the old version, but the written sstables will still contain data with the new counters, causing any readers of this table to throw errors when they encounter these cells.
This is an enhancement, and backporting is not needed.
Fixes#13968Closesscylladb/scylladb#18458
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
sstable: added test for counting dead rows
sstable: added docs for system.large_partitions.dead_rows
sstable: added cluster feature for dead rows and range tombstones
sstable: write dead_rows count to system.large_partitions
sstable: added counter for dead rows
This pull request introduces host ID in the Hinted Handoff module. Nodes are now identified by their host IDs instead of their IPs. The conversion occurs on the boundary between the module and `storage_proxy.hh`, but aside from that, IPs have been erased.
The changes take into considerations that there might still be old hints, still identified by IPs, on disk – at start-up, we map them to host IDs if it's possible so that they're not lost.
Refs scylladb/scylladb#6403Fixesscylladb/scylladb#12278Closesscylladb/scylladb#15567
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs: Update Hinted Handoff documentation
db/hints: Add endpoint_downtime_not_bigger_than()
db/hints: Migrate hinted handoff when cluster feature is enabled
db/hints: Handle arbitrary directories in resource manager
db/hints: Start using hint_directory_manager
db/hints: Enforce providing IP in get_ep_manager()
db/hints: Introduce hint_directory_manager
db/hints/resource_manager: Update function description
db/hints: Coroutinize space_watchdog::scan_one_ep_dir()
db/hints: Expose update lock of space watchdog
db/hints: Add function for migrating hint directories to host ID
db/hints: Take both IP and host ID when storing hints
db/hints: Prepare initializing endpoint managers for migrating from IP to host ID
db/hints: Migrate to locator::host_id
db/hints: Remove noexcept in do_send_one_mutation()
service: Add locator::host_id to on_leave_cluster
service: Fix indentation
db/hints: Fix indentation
because of https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278689,
the rebuilt abseil package provided by fedora has different settings
than the ones if the tree is built with the sanitizer enabled. this
inconsistency leads to a crash.
to address this problem, we have to reinstate the abseil submodule, so
we can built it with the same compiler options with which we build the
tree.
in this change
* Revert "build: drop abseil submodule, replace with distribution abseil"
* update CMake building system with abseil header include settings
* bump up the abseil submodule to the latest LTS branch of abseil:
lts_2024_01_16
* update scylla-gdb.py to adapt to the new structure of
flat_hash_map
This reverts commit 8635d24424.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18511
Previously, writing into system.large_partitions was done by calling
record_large_partition(). In order to write different data based on
the cluster feature flag, another level of indirection was added by
calling _record_large_partitions which is initialized to a lambda
which calls internal_record_large_partitions(). This function does
not record the values of the two new columns (dead_rows and
range_tombstones). After the cluster feature flag becomes true,
_record_large_partitions is set to a lambda which calls
internal_record_large_partitions_all_data() which record the values
of the two new columns.
These changes migrate hinted handoff to using
host ID as soon as the corresponding cluster
feature is enabled.
When a node starts, it defaults to creating
directories naming them after IP addresses.
When the whole cluster has upgraded
to a version of Scylla that can handle
directories representing host IDs,
we perform a migration of the IP folders,
i.e. we try to rename them to host IDs.
Invalid directories, i.e. those that
represent neither an IP address, nor a host
ID, are removed.
During the migration, hinted handoff is
disabled. It is necessary because we have
to modify the disk's contents, so new hints
cannot be saved until the migration finishes.
We make the `consistent-topology-changes` experimental feature
unused and assumed to be true in 6.0. We remove code branches that
executed if `consistent-topology-changes` was disabled.
Currently a new node is marked as alive too late, after it is already
reported as a pending node. The patch series changes replace procedure
to be the same as what node_ops do: first stop reporting the IP of the
node that is being replaced as a natural replica for writes, then mark
the IP is alive, and only after that report the IP as a pending endpoint.
Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#17421
* 'gleb/17421-fix-v2' of github.com:scylladb/scylla-dev:
test_replace_reuse_ip: add data plane load
sync_raft_topology_nodes: make replace procedure similar to nodeops one
storage_service: topology_coordinator: fix indentation after previous patch
storage_service: topology coordinator: drop ring check in node_state::replacing state
In replace-with-same-ip a new node calls gossiper.start_gossiping
from join_token_ring with the 'advertise' parameter set to false.
This means that this node will fail echo RPC-s from other nodes,
making it appear as not alive to them. The node changes this only
in storage_service::join_node_response_handler, when the topology
coordinator notifies it that it's actually allowed to join the
cluster. The node calls _gossiper.advertise_to_nodes({}), and
only from this moment other nodes can see it as alive.
The problem is that topology coordinator sends this notification
in topology::transition_state::join_group0 state. In this state
nodes of the cluster already see the new node as pending,
they react with calling tmpr->add_replacing_endpoint and
update_topology_change_info when they process the corresponding
raft notification in sync_raft_topology_nodes. When the new
token_metadata is published, assure_sufficient_live_nodes
sees the new node in pending_endpoints. All of this happen
before the new node handled successful join notification,
so it's not alive yet. Suppose we had a cluster with three
nodes and we're replacing on them with a fourth node.
For cl=qurum assure_sufficient_live_nodes throws if
live < need + pending, which in our case becomes 2 < 2 + 1.
The end effect is that during replace-with-same-ip
data plane requests can fail with unavailable_exception,
breaking availability.
The patch makes boot procedure more similar to node ops one.
It splits the marking of a node as "being replaced" and adding it to
pending set in to different steps and marks it as alive in the middle.
So when the node is in topology::transition_state::join_group0 state
it marked as "being replaced" which means it will no longer be used for
reads and writes. Then, in the next state, new node is marked as alive and
is added to pending list.
fixesscylladb/scylladb#17421
Gossiper automatically removes endpoints that do not have tokens in
normal state and either do not send gossiper updates or are dead for a
long time. We do not need this with topology coordinator mode since in
this mode the coordinator is responsible to manage the set of nodes in
the cluster. In addition the patch disables quarantined endpoint
maintenance in gossiper in raft mode and uses left node list from the
topology coordinator to ignore updates for nodes that are no longer part
of the topology.
since we do not rely on FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM to define the
fmt::formatter for us anymore, let's stop defining `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM`.
in this change,
* utils: drop the range formatters in to_string.hh and to_string.c, as
we don't use them anymore. and the tests for them in
test/boost/string_format_test.cc are removed accordingly.
* utils: use fmt to print chunk_vector and small_vector. as
we are not able to print the elements using operator<< anymore
after switching to {fmt} formatters.
* test/boost: specialize fmt::details::is_std_string_like<bytes>
due to a bug in {fmt} v9, {fmt} fails to format a range whose
element type is `basic_sstring<uint8_t>`, as it considers it
as a string-like type, but `basic_sstring<uint8_t>`'s char type
is signed char, not char. this issue does not exist in {fmt} v10,
so, in this change, we add a workaround to explicitly specialize
the type trait to assure that {fmt} format this type using its
`fmt::formatter` specialization instead of trying to format it
as a string. also, {fmt}'s generic ranges formatter calls the
pair formatter's `set_brackets()` and `set_separator()` methods
when printing the range, but operator<< based formatter does not
provide these method, we have to include this change in the change
switching to {fmt}, otherwise the change specializing
`fmt::details::is_std_string_like<bytes>` won't compile.
* test/boost: in tests, we use `BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL()` and its friends
for comparing values. but without the operator<< based formatters,
Boost.Test would not be able to print them. after removing
the homebrew formatters, we need to use the generic
`boost_test_print_type()` helper to do this job. so we are
including `test_utils.hh` in tests so that we can print
the formattable types.
* treewide: add "#include "utils/to_string.hh" where
`fmt::formatter<optional<>>` is used.
* configure.py: do not define FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM
* cmake: do not define FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM
Refs #13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
before this change, we rely on the default-generated fmt::formatter
created from operator<<, but fmt v10 dropped the default-generated
formatter.
in this change, we include `fmt/ranges.h` and/or `fmt/std.h`
for formatting the container types, like vector, map
optional and variant using {fmt} instead of the homebrew
formatter based on operator<<.
with this change, the changes adding fmt::formatter and
the changes using ostream formatter explicitly, we are
allowed to drop `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM` macro.
Refs scylladb#13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
in in {fmt} before v10, it provides the specialization of `fmt::formatter<..>`
for `std::string_view` as well as the specialization of `fmt::formatter<..>`
for `fmt::string_view` which is an implementation builtin in {fmt} for
compatibility of pre-C++17. and this type is used even if the code is
compiled with C++ stadandard greater or equal to C++17. also, before v10,
the `fmt::formatter<std::string_view>::format()` is defined so it accepts
`std::string_view`. after v10, `fmt::formatter<std::string_view>` still
exists, but it is now defined using `format_as()` machinery, so it's
`format()` method does not actually accept `std::string_view`, it
accepts `fmt::string_view`, as the former can be converted to
`fmt::string_view`.
this is why we can inherit from `fmt::formatter<std::string_view>` and
use `formatter<std::string_view>::format(foo, ctx);` to implement the
`format()` method with {fmt} v9, but we cannot do this with {fmt} v10,
and we would have following compilation failure:
```
FAILED: service/CMakeFiles/service.dir/RelWithDebInfo/topology_state_machine.cc.o
/home/kefu/.local/bin/clang++ -DFMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM -DFMT_SHARED -DSCYLLA_BUILD_MODE=release -DSEASTAR_API_LEVEL=7 -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_COMPILE_TIME_FMT -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_TYPE_STDOUT -DSEASTAR_SCHEDULING_GROUPS_COUNT=16 -DSEASTAR_SSTRING -DXXH_PRIVATE_API -DCMAKE_INTDIR=\"RelWithDebInfo\" -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/gen -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/seastar/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/src -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -g -gz -std=gnu++20 -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-c++11-narrowing -Wno-deprecated-copy -Wno-mismatched-tags -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overloaded-virtual -Wno-unsupported-friend -Wno-enum-constexpr-conversion -Wno-unused-parameter -ffile-prefix-map=/home/kefu/dev/scylladb=. -march=westmere -mllvm -inline-threshold=2500 -fno-slp-vectorize -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -Werror=unused-result -MD -MT service/CMakeFiles/service.dir/RelWithDebInfo/topology_state_machine.cc.o -MF service/CMakeFiles/service.dir/RelWithDebInfo/topology_state_machine.cc.o.d -o service/CMakeFiles/service.dir/RelWithDebInfo/topology_state_machine.cc.o -c /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/service/topology_state_machine.cc
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/service/topology_state_machine.cc:254:41: error: no matching member function for call to 'format'
254 | return formatter<std::string_view>::format(it->second, ctx);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
/usr/include/fmt/core.h:2759:22: note: candidate function template not viable: no known conversion from 'seastar::basic_sstring<char, unsigned int, 15>' to 'const fmt::basic_string_view<char>' for 1st argument
2759 | FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) const
| ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
because the inherited `format()` method actually comes from
`fmt::formatter<fmt::string_view>`. to reduce the confusion, in this
change, we just inherit from `fmt::format<string_view>`, where
`string_view` is actually `fmt::string_view`. this follows
the document at
https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types,
and since there is less indirection under the hood -- we do not
use the specialization created by `FMT_FORMAT_AS` which inherit
from `formatter<fmt::string_view>`, hopefully this can improve
the compilation speed a little bit. also, this change addresses
the build failure with {fmt} v10.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18299
