Commit Graph

10663 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
80e627c64b test: perf: add example commands to perf-alternator and perf-cql-raw 2026-01-30 08:48:19 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
ea29e4963e test: perf: add option to write results to json in perf-cql-raw 2026-01-29 10:56:03 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
d974ee1e21 test: perf: add option to write results to json in perf-alternator 2026-01-29 10:55:52 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
a74b442c65 test: perf: move write_json_result to a common file
The implementation is going to be shared with
perf-alternator and perf-cql-raw.
2026-01-29 10:54:11 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
02af292869 Merge 'Introduce TTL and retries to address resolution' from Ernest Zaslavsky
In production environments, we observed cases where the S3 client would repeatedly fail to connect due to DNS entries becoming stale. Because the existing logic only attempted the first resolved address and lacked a way to refresh DNS state, the client could get stuck in a failure loop.

Introduce RR TTL and connection failure retry to
- re-resolve the RR in a timely manner
- forcefully reset and re-resolve addresses
- add a special case when the TTL is 0 and the record must be resolved for every request

Fixes: CUSTOMER-96
Fixes: CUSTOMER-139

Should be backported to 2025.3/4 and 2026.1 since we already encountered it in the production clusters for 2025.3

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27891

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  connection_factory: includes cleanup
  dns_connection_factory: refine the move constructor
  connection_factory: retry on failure
  connection_factory: introduce TTL timer
  connection_factory: get rid of shared_future in dns_connection_factory
  connection_factory: extract connection logic into a member
  connection_factory: remove unnecessary `else`
  connection_factory: use all resolved DNS addresses
  s3_test: remove client double-close
2026-01-27 18:45:43 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
9daa109d2c test: get rid of consistent_cluster_management usage in test
consistent_cluster_management is deprecated since scylla-5.2 and no
longer used by Scylladb, so it should not be used by test either.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28340
2026-01-27 11:31:30 +01:00
Avi Kivity
fa5ed619e8 Merge 'test: perf: add perf-cql-raw benchmarking tool' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
The tool supports:
- auth or no auth modes
- simple read and write workloads
- connection pool or connection per request modes
- in-process or remote modes, remote may be usefull to assess tool's overhead or use it as bigger scale benchmark
- multi table mode
- non superuser mode

It could support in the future:
- TLS mode
- different workloads
- shard awareness

Example usage:
> build/release/scylla perf-cql-raw --workdir /tmp/scylla-data --smp 2
--cpus 0,1 \
--developer-mode 1 --workload read --duration 5 2> /dev/null

> Running test with config: {workload=read, partitions=10000, concurrency=100, duration=5, ops_per_shard=0}
Pre-populated 10000 partitions
97438.42 tps (269.2 allocs/op,   1.1 logallocs/op,  35.2 tasks/op,  113325 insns/op,   80572 cycles/op,        0 errors)
102460.77 tps (261.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108222 insns/op,   75447 cycles/op,        0 errors)
95707.93 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108443 insns/op,   75320 cycles/op,        0 errors)
102487.87 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  107956 insns/op,   74320 cycles/op,        0 errors)
100409.60 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108337 insns/op,   75262 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
        mean=   99700.92 standard-deviation=3039.28
        median= 100409.60 median-absolute-deviation=2759.85
        maximum=102487.87 minimum=95707.93
instructions_per_op:
        mean=   109256.53 standard-deviation=2281.39
        median= 108337.37 median-absolute-deviation=1034.83
        maximum=113324.69 minimum=107955.97
cpu_cycles_per_op:
        mean=   76184.36 standard-deviation=2493.46
        median= 75320.20 median-absolute-deviation=922.09
        maximum=80572.19 minimum=74320.00

Backports: no, new tool

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25990

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: perf: reuse stream id
  main: test: add future and abort_source to after_init_func
  test: perf: add option to stress multiple tables in perf-cql-raw
  test: perf: add perf-cql-raw benchmarking tool
  test: perf: move cut_arg helper func to common code
2026-01-27 12:23:25 +02:00
Avi Kivity
f1c6094150 Merge 'Remove buffer_input_stream and limiting_input_stream from core code' from Pavel Emelyanov
These two streams mostly play together. The former provides an input_stream from read from in-memory temporary buffers, the latter wraps it to limit the size of provided temporary buffers. Both are used to test contiguous data consumer, also the buffer_input_stream has a caller in sstables reversing reader.

This PR removes the buffer_input_stream in favor of seastar memory_data_source, and moves the limiting_input_stream into test/lib.

Enanching testing code, not backporting

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28352

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  code: Move limiting data source to test/lib
  util: Simplify limiting_data_source API
  util: Remove buffer_input_stream
  test: Use seastar::util::temporary_buffer_data_source in data consumer test
  sstables: Use seastar::util::as_input_stream() in mx reader
2026-01-26 22:05:59 +02:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
0e07c6556d test: Remove useless compaction group testing in database_test
This compaction group testing is useless because the machinery for it
to work was removed. This was useful in the early tablet days, where
we wanted to test compaction groups directly. Today groups are stressed
and tested on every tablet test.

I see a ~40% reduction time after this patch, since database_test is
one of the most (if not the most) time consuming in boost suite.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28324
2026-01-26 19:16:27 +02:00
Avi Kivity
32cc593558 Merge 'tools/scylla-sstable: introduce filter command' from Botond Dénes
Filter the content of sstable(s), including or excluding the specified partitions. Partitions can be provided on the command line via `--partition`, or in a file via `--partitions-file`. Produces one output sstable per input sstable -- if the filter selects at least one partition in the respective input sstable. Output sstables are placed in the path provided via `--oputput-dir`. Use `--merge` to filter all input sstables combined, producing one output sstable.

Fixes: #13076

New functionality, no backport.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27836

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  tools/scylla-sstable: introduce filter command
  tools/scylla-sstable: remove --unsafe-accept-nonempty-output-dir
  tools/scylla-sstable: make partition_set ordered
  tools/scylla-stable: remove unused boost/algorithm/string.hpp include
2026-01-26 16:32:38 +02:00
Andrei Chekun
3d3fabf5fb test.py: change the name of the test in failed directory
Generally square brackets are non allowed in URI, while pytest uses it
the test name to show that there were additional parameters for the same
test. When such a test fail it shows the directory correctly in Jenkins,
however attempt to download only this will fail, because of the square
brackets in URI. This change substitute the square brackets with round
brackets.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28226
2026-01-26 13:29:45 +01:00
Avi Kivity
ec70cea2a1 test/cqlpy: restore LWT tests marked XFAIL for tablets
Commit 0156e97560 ("storage_proxy: cas: reject for
tablets-enabled tables") marked a bunch of LWT tests as
XFAIL with tablets enabled, pending resolution of #18066.
But since that event is now in the past, we undo the XFAIL
markings (or in some cases, use an any-keyspace fixture
instead of a vnodes-only fixture).

Ref #18066.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28336
2026-01-26 12:27:19 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
77435206b9 code: Move limiting data source to test/lib
Only two tests use it now -- the limit-data-source-test iself and a test
that validates continuous_data_consumer template.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-01-26 12:49:42 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
111b376d0d util: Simplify limiting_data_source API
The source maintains "limit generator" -- a function that returns the
maximum size of bytes to return from the next buffer.

Currently all callers just return constant numbers from it. Passing a
function that returns non-constant one can, probably, be used for a
fuzzy test, but even the limiting-data-source-test itself doesn't do it,
so what's the point...

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-01-26 12:46:37 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
4639681907 test: Use seastar::util::temporary_buffer_data_source in data consumer test
The test creates buffer_data_source_impl and wraps it with limiting data
source. The former data_source duplicates the functionality of the
existing seastar temporary_buffer_data_source.

This patch makes the test code use seastar facility. The
buffer_data_source_impl will be removed soon.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-01-26 12:44:33 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
1796997ace Merge 'restore: Enable direct download of fully contained SSTables' from Ernest Zaslavsky
This PR refactors the streaming subsystem to support direct download of fully contained sstables. Instead of streaming these files, they are downloaded and attached directly to their corresponding tables. This approach reduces overhead, simplifies logic, and improves efficiency. Expected node scope restore performance improvement: ~4 times faster in best case scenario when all sstables are fully contained.

1. Add storage options field to sstable Introduce a data member to store storage options, enabling distinction between local and object storage types.
2. Add method to create component source Extend the storage interface with a public method to create a data_source for any sstable component.
3. Inline streamer instance creation Remove make_sstable_streamer and inline its usage to allow different sets of arguments at call sites.
4. Skip streaming empty sstable sets Avoid unnecessary streaming calls when the sstable set is empty.
5. Enable direct download of contained sstables Replace streaming of fully contained sstables with direct download, attaching them to their corresponding table.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-200
Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23908

No need to backport as this code targets 2026.2 release (for tablet-aware restore)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26834

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  tests: reuse test_backup_broken_streaming
  streaming: enable direct download of contained sstables
  storage: add method to create component source
  streaming: keep sharded database reference on tablet_sstable_streamer
  streaming: skip streaming empty sstable sets
  streaming: inline streamer instance creation
  tests: fix incorrect backup/restore test flow
2026-01-26 10:22:34 +03:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
cb2aa85cf5 aws_error: handle all restartable nested exception types
Previously we only inspected std::system_error inside
std::nested_exception to support a specific TLS-related failure
mode. However, nested exceptions may contain any type, including
other restartable (retryable) errors. This change unwraps one
nested exception per iteration and re-applies all known handlers
until a match is found or the chain is exhausted.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28240
2026-01-26 10:19:57 +03:00
Avi Kivity
55422593a7 Merge 'test/lib: Fix bugs in boost_test_tree_lister.cc' from Dawid Mędrek
In this PR, we fix two bugs present in `boost_test_tree_lister` that
affected the output of `--list_json_content` added in
scylladb/scylladb@afde5f668a:

* The labels test units use were duplicated in the output.
* If a test suite or a test file didn't contain any tests, it wasn't
  listed in the output.

Refs scylladb/scylladb#25415

Backport: not needed. The code hasn't been used anywhere yet.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28255

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/lib/boost_test_tree_lister.cc: Record empty test suites
  test/lib/boost_test_tree_lister.cc: Deduplicate labels
2026-01-25 21:34:32 +02:00
Andrei Chekun
cc5ac75d73 test.py: remove deprecated skip_mode decorator
Finishing the deprecation of the skip_mode function in favor of
pytest.mark.skip_mode. This PR is only cleaning and migrating leftover tests
that are still used and old way of skip_mode.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28299
2026-01-25 18:17:27 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
bd9d5ad75b s3_test: remove client double-close
`test_chunked_download_data_source_with_delays` was calling `close()` on a client twice, remove the unnecessary call
2026-01-25 15:42:48 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
70f5bc1a50 tests: reuse test_backup_broken_streaming
reuse the `test_backup_broken_streaming` test to check for direct
sstable download
2026-01-25 13:27:44 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
13fb605edb streaming: enable direct download of contained sstables
Instead of streaming fully contained sstables, download them directly
and attach them to their corresponding table. This simplifies the
process and avoids unnecessary streaming overhead.
2026-01-25 13:27:44 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
3e09d3cc97 test: Keep test_gossiper_live_endpoints checks togethger
There are two checks for live endpoints performed in test_gossiper.py,
but one of those sits in test_gossiper_unreachable_endpoints somehow.
This patch moves live endpoints check into live endpoints test.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28224
2026-01-23 16:53:48 +02:00
Piotr Dulikowski
3ec4f67407 Merge 'vector_index: Implement rescoring' from Szymon Malewski
This series implements rescoring algorithm.

Index options allowing to enable this functionality were introduced in earlier PR https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/28165.

When Vector Index has enabled quantization, Vector Store uses reduced vector representation to save memory, but it may degrade correctness of ANN queries. For quantized index we can enable rescoring algorithm, which recalculates similarity score from full vector representation stored in Scylla and reorder returned result set.
It works also with oversampling - we fetch more candidates from Vector Store, rescore them at Scylla and return only requested number of results.

Example:

Creating a Vector Index with Rescoring

```sql
-- Create a table with a vector column
CREATE TABLE ks.products (
    id int PRIMARY KEY,
    embedding vector<float, 128>
);

-- Create a vector index with rescoring enabled
CREATE INDEX products_embedding_idx ON ks.products (embedding)
    USING 'vector_index'
    WITH OPTIONS = {
        'similarity_function': 'cosine',
        'quantization': 'i8',
        'oversampling': '2.0',
        'rescoring': 'true'
    };
```

1. **Quantization** (`i8`) compresses vectors in the index, reducing memory usage but introducing precision loss in distance calculations
2. **Oversampling** (`2.0`) retrieves 2× more candidates than requested from the vector store (e.g., `LIMIT 10` fetches 20 candidates)
3. **Rescoring** (`true`) recalculates similarity scores using full-precision (`f32`) vectors from the base table and re-ranks results

Query example:

```sql
-- Find 10 most similar products
SELECT id, similarity_cosine(embedding, [0.1, 0.2, ...]) AS score
FROM ks.products
ORDER BY embedding ANN OF [0.1, 0.2, ...]
LIMIT 10;
```

With rescoring enabled, the query:
1. Fetches 20 candidates from the quantized index (due to oversampling=2.0)
2. Reads full-precision embeddings from the base table
3. Recalculates similarity scores with full precision
4. Re-ranks and returns the top 10 results

In this implementation we use CQL similarity function implementation to calculate new score values and use them in post query ordering. We add that column manually to selection, but it has to be removed from the final response.

Follow-up https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/28165
Fixes https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-83

New feature - doesn't need backport.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27769

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  vector_index: rescoring: Fetch oversampled rows
  vector_index: rescoring: Sort by similarity column
  select_statement: Modify `needs_post_query_ordering` condition
  vector_index: rescoring: Add hidden similarity score column
  vector_index: Refactor extracting ANN query information
2026-01-23 15:20:10 +01:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
a41d7a9240 Merge 'test_lwt_shutdown: fix flakiness by removing storage_proxy::stop injection' from Petr Gusev
The storage_proxy::stop() is not called by main (it is commented out due to #293), so the corresponding message injection is never hit. When the test releases paxos_state_learn_after_mutate, shutdown may already be in progress or even completed by the time we try to trigger the storage_proxy::stop injection, which makes the test flaky.

Fix this by completely removing the storage_proxy::stop injection. The injection is not required for test correctness. Shutdown must wait for the background LWT learn to finish, which is released via the paxos_state_learn_after_mutate injection. The shutdown process blocks on in-flight HTTP requests through seastar::httpd::http_server::stop and its _task_gate, so the HTTP request that releases paxos_state_learn_after_mutate is guaranteed to complete before the node is shut down.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#28260

backport: 2025.4, the `test_lwt_shutdown` test was introduced in this version

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28315

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  storage_proxy: drop stop() method
  test_lwt_shutdown: fix flakiness by removing storage_proxy::stop injection
2026-01-23 15:18:17 +01:00
Avi Kivity
30d6f3b8e0 test: test_proxy_protocol: bump timeout
It was observed twice that the test times out in debug mode.
Fix by increasing the timeout.

The test never expects a timeout, so increasing it won't increase
the test duration.

Fixes #28028

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28272
2026-01-23 15:37:00 +02:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
09fde82a33 test/scylla_gdb: fix coro_task request usage, rename duplicate test
- Pass pytest request fixture into coro_task (used for scylla_tmp_dir
  and core dump path)
- Rename duplicate `test_sstable_summary` that runs sstable-index-cache
  to `test_sstable_index_cache` so both tests are collected

Refs https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22501

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28286
2026-01-23 15:25:58 +02:00
Piotr Dulikowski
fe9237fdc9 Merge 'alternator: don't require rf_rack flag for indexes, validate instead' from Michael Litvak
In 8df61f6d99 we changed the requirements for creating materialized
views and MV-based indexes - instead of requiring the
rf_rack_valid_keyspaces flag to be set, we now require the keyspace to
be RF-rack-valid at the time of creation, and it is enforced to remain
RF-rack-valid while the MV exists. This validation is done in the cql
create view/index statements.

The same should be done also for alternator - when creating a table with
GSI or LSI, or when adding a GSI to an existing table, previously we
required the flag rf_rack_valid_keyspaces to be set. Now we change it to
instead check if the keyspace is RF-rack-valid, and if not the operation
fails with an appropriate error.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/28214

backport to 2025.4 to add RF-rack-valid enforcements in alternator

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28154

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  locator: document the exception type of assert_rf_rack_valid_keyspace
  alternator: don't require rf_rack flag for indexes, validate instead
2026-01-23 11:49:02 +01:00
Botond Dénes
c4c2f87be7 Merge 'db: fail reads and writes with local consistency level to a DC with RF=0' from null
When read or write operations are performed on a DC with RF=0 with LOCAL_QUORUM
or LOCAL_ONE consistency level, Cassandra throws `Unavailable` exception.
Scylla allowed such read operations and failed write operations with a cryptic:
"broken promise" error. This occured because the initial availability
check passed (quorum of 0 requires 0 replicas), but execution failed
later when no replicas existed to process the mutation.

This patch adds an explicit RF=0 validation for LOCAL_ONE and LOCAL_QUORUM that
throws before attempting operation execution.

The change also requires `test_query_dc_with_rf_0_does_not_crash_db` to be
upgraded. This testcase was asserting somewhat similar scenario, but wasn't
taking into account the whole matrix of combinations:
- scenarios: successful vs unsuccesful operation outcome
- local consistency levels: LOCAL_QUORUM & LOCAL_ONE
- operations: SELECT (read) & INSERT (write)

and so it's been extended to cover both the pre-existing and the current issues
and the whole matrix of combinations.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#27893

A minor change, no need to backport.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27894

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db: fail reads and writes with local consistencty level to a DC with RF=0
  db: consistency_level: split `local_quorum_for()`
  db: consistency_level: fix nrs -> nts abbreviation
2026-01-23 12:36:20 +02:00
Petr Gusev
f5ed3e9fea test_lwt_shutdown: fix flakiness by removing storage_proxy::stop injection
storage_proxy::stop() is not called by main (it is commented out due to #293),
so the corresponding message injection is never hit. When the test releases
paxos_state_learn_after_mutate, shutdown may already be in progress or even
completed by the time we try to trigger the storage_proxy::stop injection,
which makes the test flaky.

Fix this by completely removing the storage_proxy::stop injection.
The injection is not required for test correctness. Shutdown must wait for the
background LWT learn to finish, which is released via the
paxos_state_learn_after_mutate injection.

The shutdown process blocks on in-flight api HTTP requests through
seastar::httpd::http_server::stop and its _task_gate, so the
shutdown will not prevent the HTTP request that released the
paxos_state_learn_after_mutate from completing successfully.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#28260
2026-01-23 11:20:36 +01:00
Botond Dénes
35c9a00275 Merge 'test.py: pass correctly extra cmd line arguments' from Andrei Chekun
During rewrite --extra-scylla-cmdline-options was missed and it was not passed to the tests that are using pytest. The issue that there were no possibility to pass these parameters via cmd to the Scylla, while tests were not affected because they were using the parameters from the yaml file.
This PR fixes this issue so it will be easier to modify the Scylla start parameters without modifying code.

No backport needed, only framework enhancement.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28156

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test.py: do not crash when there is no boost log
  test.py: pass correctly extra cmd line arguments
2026-01-23 11:26:01 +02:00
Andrzej Jackowski
c493a66668 test: check cql_requests_count instead of tasks_processed in SL
Before this change, the test function `_verify_tasks_processed_metrics`
verified that after service level reconfiguration, a given number of
`scylla_scheduler_tasks_processed` were processed by a given scheduling
group. Moreover, the check verified that another scheduling group
didn't process a high number of requests. The second check was vulnerable
to flakiness, because sometimes additional load caused extensive work
in the second scheduling group (e.g. password hashing in `sl:driver`
due to new connections being created).

To avoid test failures, this commit changes which metric is verified:
instead of `scylla_scheduler_tasks_processed`, the metric
`scylla_transport_cql_requests_count` is checked. This prevents similar
problems, because there is no reason for a high number of
requests to be processed by the second scheduling group. Moreover,
it allows decreasing the number of requests that are sent for
verification, and thus speeds up the test.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#27715

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28318
2026-01-23 10:19:29 +01:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
4e984139b2 Merge 'strongly consistent tables: basic implementation' from Petr Gusev
In this PR we add a basic implementation of the strongly-consistent tables:
* generate raft group id when a strongly-consistent table is created
* persist it into system.tables table
* start raft groups on replicas when a strongly-consistent tablet_map reaches them
* add strongly-consistent version of the storage_proxy, with the `query` and `mutate` methods
* the `mutate` method submits a command to the tablets raft group, the query method reads the data with `raft.read_barrier()`
* strongly-consistent versions of the `select_statement` and `modification_statement` are added
* a basic `test_strong_consistency.py/test_basic_write_read` is added which to check that we can write and read data in a strongly consistent fashion.

Limitations:
* for now the strongly consistent tables can have tablets only on shard zero. This is because we (ab/re) use the existing raft system tables which live only on shard0. In the next PRs we'll create separate tables for the new tablets raft groups.
* No Scylla-side proxying - the test has to figure out who is the leader and submit the command to the right node. This will be fixed separately.
* No tablet balancing -- migration/split/merges require separate complicated code.

The new behavior is hidden behind `STRONGLY_CONSISTENT_TABLES` feature, which is enabled when the `STRONGLY_CONSISTENT_TABLES` experimental feature flag is set.

Requirements, specs and general overview of the feature can be found [here](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/RND/pages/91422722/Strong+Consistency). Short term implementation plan is [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1afKeeHaCkKxER7IThHkaAQlh2JWpbqhFLIQ3CzmiXhI/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.thkorgfek290)

One can check the strongly consistent writes and reads locally via cqlsh:
scylla.yaml:
```
experimental_features:
  - strongly-consistent-tables
```

cqlsh:
```
CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS my_ks WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', 'replication_factor': 1} AND tablets = {'initial': 1} AND consistency = 'local';
CREATE TABLE my_ks.test (pk int PRIMARY KEY, c int);
INSERT INTO my_ks.test (pk, c) VALUES (10, 20);
SELECT * FROM my_ks.test WHERE pk = 10;
```

Fixes SCYLLADB-34
Fixes SCYLLADB-32
Fixes SCYLLADB-31
Fixes SCYLLADB-33
Fixes SCYLLADB-56

backport: no need

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27614

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  test_encryption: capture stderr
  test/cluster: add test_strong_consistency.py
  raft_group_registry: disable metrics for non-0 groups
  strong consistency: implement select_statement::do_execute()
  cql: add select_statement.cc
  strong consistency: implement coordinator::query()
  cql: add modification_statement
  cql: add statement_helpers
  strong consistency: implement coordinator::mutate()
  raft.hh: make server::wait_for_leader() public
  strong_consistency: add coordinator
  modification_statement: make get_timeout public
  strong_consistency: add groups_manager
  strong_consistency: add state_machine and raft_command
  table: add get_max_timestamp_for_tablet
  tablets: generate raft group_id-s for new table
  tablet_replication_strategy: add consistency field
  tablets: add raft_group_id
  modification_statement: remove virtual where it's not needed
  modification_statement: inline prepare_statement()
  system_keyspace: disable tablet_balancing for strongly_consistent_tables
  cql: rename strongly_consistent statements to broadcast statements
2026-01-23 09:52:33 +01:00
Botond Dénes
f375288b58 tools/scylla-sstable: introduce filter command
Filter the content of sstable(s), including or excluding the specified
partitions. Partitions can be provided on the command line via
`--partition`, or in a file via `--partitions-file`.
Produces one output sstable per input sstable -- if the filter selects
at least one partition in the respective input sstable.
Output sstables are placed in the path provided via `--oputput-dir`.
Use `--merge` to filter all input sstables combined, producing one
output sstable.
2026-01-22 17:20:07 +02:00
Michael Litvak
1f7a65904e alternator: don't require rf_rack flag for indexes, validate instead
In 8df61f6d99 we changed the requirements for creating materialized
views and MV-based indexes - instead of requiring the
rf_rack_valid_keyspaces flag to be set, we now require the keyspace to
be RF-rack-valid at the time of creation, and it is enforced to remain
RF-rack-valid while the MV exists. This validation is done in the cql
create view/index statements.

The same should be done also for alternator - when creating a table with
GSI or LSI, or when adding a GSI to an existing table, previously we
required the flag rf_rack_valid_keyspaces to be set. Now we change it to
instead check if the keyspace is RF-rack-valid, and if not the operation
fails with an appropriate error.
2026-01-22 16:11:35 +01:00
Szymon Malewski
29d090845a vector_index: rescoring: Fetch oversampled rows
So far with oversampling the extended set of keys was returned from VS,
but query to the base table was still limited by the query `limit`.
Now for rescoring we want to fetch rows for all the keys returned from VS.
However later we need to restore the command limit, to trim result_set accordingly.
For non-rescoring scenarios we trim directly keys set returned from VS if it happens to exceed query limit.

With this change rescoring validation tests (except `no_nulls_in_rescored_results`) pass fully.

Fixes https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-83
2026-01-22 15:38:44 +01:00
Szymon Malewski
57e7a4fa4f select_statement: Modify needs_post_query_ordering condition
Our plan for rescoring is to use the existing post-query ordering mechanism to sort (and trim) result_set by similarity column.
For general SELECT case this ordering is permitted only for queries with IN on the partition key and an ORDER BY, which is checked in `needs_post_query_ordering`.
Recently this check was overriden for ANN queries in https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/28109 to enable IN queries handled by VS without excessive post-processing.

In this patch we revert that change - ANN case will be handled by general check.
However we change the condition - we will enable post processing anytime `_ordering_comparator` is set.

In current implementation `_ordering_comparator` is created only in `select_statement::prepare` with `get_ordering_comparator`,
only for the same conditions as were checked in `needs_post_query_ordering`, so this change should be transparent for general SELECT.
For ANN query it is also not set (yet), so it will not influence ANN filtering, but we confirm that this functionality still works
by adding filtering test: `test/vector_search/filter_test.cc::vector_store_client_test_filtering_ann_cql`.

Rescoring ordering for ANN queries will be enabled when we add `_ordering_comparator` in following patch.
2026-01-22 15:38:44 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
cb6ee05391 Merge 'Extend snapshot manifest.json with tablet-aware metadata' from Benny Halevy
This series extends the json manifest file we create when taking snapshots.
It adds the following metadata:
- manifesr version and scope
- snapshot name
- created_at and expires_at timestamps (#24061)
- node metadata (host_id, dc, rack)
- keyspace and table metadat
- tablet_count (#26352)
- per-sstable metadata (#26352)

Fixes [SCYLLADB-189](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-189)
Fixes [SCYLLADB-195](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-195)
Fixes [SCYLLADB-196](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-196)

* Enhancement, no backport needed

[SCYLLADB-189]: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-189?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ
[SCYLLADB-195]: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-195?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ
[SCYLLADB-196]: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-196?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27945

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  snapshot: keep per-sstable metadata in manifest.json
  snapshot: add table info and tablet_count to manifest.json
  snapshot: add basic support for snapshot ttl in manifest.json
  table: snapshot_on_all_shards: take snapshot_options
  db: snapshot_ctl: move skip_flush to struct snapshot_options
  snapshot: add snapshot name in manifest.json
  test: lib: cql_test_env: apply db::config::tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
  snapshot: add node info to manifest.json
  snapshot: add manifest info to manifest.json
  test: database_test: snapshot_works: add validate_manifest
2026-01-22 15:19:11 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
67045b5f17 Merge 'raft_topology, tablets: Drain tablets in parallel with other topology operations' from Tomasz Grabiec
Allows other topology operations to execute while tablets are being
drained on decommission. In particular, bootstrap on scale-out. This
is important for elasticity.

Allows multiple decommission/removenode to happen in parallel, which
is important for efficiency.

Flow of decommission/removenode request:
  1) pending and paused, has tablet replicas on target node.
     Tablet scheduler will start draining tablets.
  2) No tablets on target node, request is pending but not paused
  3) Request is scheduled, node is in transition
  4) Request is done

Nodes are considered draining as soon as there is a leave or remove
request on them. If there are tablet replicas present on the target
node, the request is in a paused state and will not be picked by
topology coordinator. The paused state is computed from topology state
automatically on reload.

When request is not paused, its execution starts in
write_both_read_old state. The old tablet_draining state is not
entered (it's deprecated now).

Tablet load balancing will yield the state machine as soon as some
request is no longer paused and ready to be scheduled, based on
standard preemption mechanics.

Fixes #21452

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24129

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  docs: Document parallel decommission and removenode and relevant task API
  test: Add tests for parallel decommission/removenode
  test: util: Introduce ensure_group0_leader_on()
  test: tablets: Check that there are no migrations scheduled on draining nodes
  test: lib: topology_builder: Introduce add_draining_request()
  topology_coordinator, tablets: Fail draining operations when tablet migration fails due to critical disk utilization
  tablets: topology_coordinator: Refactor to propagate reason for migration rollback
  tablet_allocator: Skip co-location on draining nodes
  node_ops: task_manager_module: Populate entity field also for active requests
  tasks: node_ops: Put node id in the entity field
  tasks, node_ops: Unify setting of task_stats in get_status() and get_stats()
  topology: Protect against empty cancelation reason
  tasks, topology: Make pending node operations abortable
  doc: topology-over-raft.md: Fix diagram for replacing, tablet_draining is not engaged
  raft_topology, tablets: Drain tablets in parallel with other topology operations
  virtual_tables: Show draining and excluded fields in system.cluster_status and system.load_by_node
  locator: topology: Add "draining" flag to a node
  topology_coordinator: Extract generate_cancel_request_update()
  storage_service: Drop dependency in topology_state_machine.hh in the header
  locator: Extract common code in assert_rf_rack_valid_keyspace()
  topology_coordinator, storage_service: Validate node removal/decommission at request submission time
2026-01-22 13:06:53 +01:00
Botond Dénes
21900c55eb tools/scylla-sstable: remove --unsafe-accept-nonempty-output-dir
This flag was added to operations which have an --output-dir
command-line arguments. These operations write sstables and need a
directory where to write them. Back in the numeric-generation world this
posed a problem: if the directory contained any sstable, generation
clash was almost guaranteed, because each scylla-sstable command
invokation would start output generations from 1. To avoid this, empty
output directory was a requirement, with the
--unsafe-accept-nonempty-output-dir allowing for a force-override.

Now in the timeuuid generation days, all this is not necessary anymore:
generations are unique, so it is not a problem if the output directory
already contains sstables: the probability of generation clash is almost
0. Even if it happens, the tool will just simply fail to write the new
sstable with the clashing generation.

Remove this historic relic of a flag and the related logic, it is just a
pointless nuissance nowadays.
2026-01-22 13:55:59 +02:00
Piotr Smaron
d4c28690e1 db: fail reads and writes with local consistencty level to a DC with RF=0
When read or write operations are performed on a DC with RF=0 with LOCAL_QUORUM
or LOCAL_ONE consistency level, Cassandra throws `Unavailable` exception.
Scylla allowed such read operations and failed write operations with a cryptic:
"broken promise" error. This occured because the initial availability
check passed (quorum of 0 requires 0 replicas), but execution failed
later when no replicas existed to process the mutation.

This patch adds an explicit RF=0 validation for LOCAL_ONE and LOCAL_QUORUM that
throws before attempting operation execution.

The change also requires `test_query_dc_with_rf_0_does_not_crash_db` to be
upgraded. This testcase was asserting somewhat similar scenario, but wasn't
taking into account the whole matrix of combinations:
- scenarios: successful vs unsuccesful operation outcome
- local consistency levels: LOCAL_QUORUM & LOCAL_ONE
- operations: SELECT (read) & INSERT (write)

and so it's been extended to cover both the pre-existing and the current issues
and the whole matrix of combinations.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#27893
2026-01-22 12:49:45 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
32543625fc test: perf: reuse stream id
When one request is super slow and req/s high
in theory we have a collision on id, this patch
avoids that by reusing id and aborting when there
is no free one (unlikely).
2026-01-22 12:26:50 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
7bf7ff785a main: test: add future and abort_source to after_init_func
This commit avoids leaking seastar::async future from two benchmark
tools: perf-alternator and perf-cql-raw. Additionally it adds
abort_source for fast and clean shutdown.
2026-01-22 12:26:50 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
0d20300313 test: perf: add option to stress multiple tables in perf-cql-raw 2026-01-22 12:26:50 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
a033b70704 test: perf: add perf-cql-raw benchmarking tool
The tool supports:
- auth or no auth modes
- simple read and write workloads
- connection pool or connection per request modes
- in-process or remote modes, remote may be usefull
to assess tool's overhead or use it as bigger scale benchmark
- uses prepared statements by default
- connection only mode, for testing storms

It could support in the future:
- TLS mode
- different workloads
- shard awareness

Example usage:
> build/release/scylla perf-cql-raw --workdir /tmp/scylla-data --smp 2
--cpus 0,1 \
--developer-mode 1 --workload read --duration 5 2> /dev/null

Running test with config: {workload=read, partitions=10000, concurrency=100, duration=5, ops_per_shard=0}
Pre-populated 10000 partitions
97438.42 tps (269.2 allocs/op,   1.1 logallocs/op,  35.2 tasks/op,  113325 insns/op,   80572 cycles/op,        0 errors)
102460.77 tps (261.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108222 insns/op,   75447 cycles/op,        0 errors)
95707.93 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108443 insns/op,   75320 cycles/op,        0 errors)
102487.87 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  107956 insns/op,   74320 cycles/op,        0 errors)
100409.60 tps (261.0 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  31.7 tasks/op,  108337 insns/op,   75262 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
	mean=   99700.92 standard-deviation=3039.28
	median= 100409.60 median-absolute-deviation=2759.85
	maximum=102487.87 minimum=95707.93
instructions_per_op:
	mean=   109256.53 standard-deviation=2281.39
	median= 108337.37 median-absolute-deviation=1034.83
	maximum=113324.69 minimum=107955.97
cpu_cycles_per_op:
	mean=   76184.36 standard-deviation=2493.46
	median= 75320.20 median-absolute-deviation=922.09
	maximum=80572.19 minimum=74320.00
2026-01-22 12:26:50 +01:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
e11450ccca test: test_raft_recovery_user_data: prevent repeated ALTER KEYSPACE request
The test is currently flaky. With `remove_dead_nodes_with == "remove"`,
it sends several ALTER KEYSPACE requests. The request performed just
after adding 3 new nodes can unexpectedly be sent twice to two
different nodes by the driver. The second receiver rejects the request
through the new guardrail added in 2e7ba1f8ce,
and the test fails.

This has been acknowledged as a bug in the Python driver. It shouldn't
retry non-idempotent requests with the default retry policy. There could
be one more bug in the driver, as it looks like the driver decides to
resend the request after it disconnects from the first receiver. The
first receiver has just bootstrapped, so the driver shouldn't disconnect.

We deflake the test by reconnecting the driver before performing the
problematic ALTER KEYSPACE request.

The change has been tested in byo, as the failure reproduces only in CI.
Without the change, the test fails once in ~250 runs in dev mode. With
the change, more than 1000 runs passed.

Fixes #27862

No backport needed as 2e7ba1f8ce is only
in master.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28290
2026-01-22 14:13:42 +03:00
Botond Dénes
7d2e6c0170 Merge 'config: add enforce_rack_list option' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
Add enforce_rack_list option. When the option is set to true,
all tablet keyspaces have rack list replication factor.

When the option is on:
- CREATE STATEMENT always auto-extends rf to rack lists;
- ALTER STATEMENT fails when there is numeric rf in any DC.

The flag is set to false by default and a node needs to be restarted
in order to change its value. Starting a node with enforce_rack_list
option will fail, if there are any tablet keyspaces with numeric rf
in any DC.

enforce_rack_list is a per-node option and a user needs to ensure
that no tablet keyspace is altered or created while nodes in
the cluster don't have the consistent value.

Mark rf_rack_valid_keyspaces as deprecated.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26399.

New feature; no backport needed

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28084

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test for enforce_rack_list option
  db: mark rf_rack_valid_keyspaces as deprecated
  config: add enforce_rack_list option
  Revert "alternator: require rf_rack_valid_keyspaces when creating index"
2026-01-22 10:27:35 +02:00
Benny Halevy
d6557764b9 snapshot: keep per-sstable metadata in manifest.json
Adds a "sstables" array member to manifest.json.
For each sstables, keep the following metadata:
id - a uuid for the sstable (the sstable identifier
if the use-sstable-identifier option was used, otherwise
the sstable uuid generation)
toc_name - the name of the TOC.txt file
data_size and index_size - in bytes
first_token and last_token - of the sstable first and last keys.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-196

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2026-01-22 09:42:52 +02:00
Benny Halevy
dc9093303d snapshot: add table info and tablet_count to manifest.json
Add a table member to manifest.json with the keyspace_name,
table_name, table_id, tablets_type, and, for tablets-enabled tables, get
tablet_count on each shard and write the minimum to manifest.json.
For vnodes-based tables, tablet_count=0.

For now, `tablets_type` may be either `none` for vnodes tables, or
`powof2` for tablets tables.  In the future, when we support arbitrary
tablt boundaries, this will be reflected here, and it is likely we
would backup the whole tablets map sperately to get all tablet boundaries.

Fixes SCYLLADB-195

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2026-01-22 09:36:52 +02:00
Benny Halevy
91df129e21 snapshot: add basic support for snapshot ttl in manifest.json
Store the snapshot `created_at` time and an optional
`expires_at` time.

Fixes SCYLLADB-189

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2026-01-22 09:12:56 +02:00