Currently some things are not supported for colocated tables: it's not
possible to repair a colocated table, and due to this it's also not
possible to use the tombstone_gc=repair mode on a colocated table.
Extend the documentation to explain what colocated tables are and
document these restrictions.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#27261Closesscylladb/scylladb#27516
(cherry picked from commit 33f7bc28da)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27772
There is no 'regular' incremental mode anymore.
The example seems have meant 'disabled'.
Fixes#27587
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5fae4cdf80)
This commit removes the now redundant driver pages from
the Scylla DB documentation. Instead, the link to the pages
where we moved the diver information is added.
Also, the links are updated across the ScyllaDB manual.
Redirections are added for all the removed pages.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26871Closesscylladb/scylladb#27277
(cherry picked from commit c5580399a8)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27442
This commit fixes the information about object storage:
- Object storage configuration is no longer marked as experimental.
- Redundant information has been removed from the description.
- Information related to object storage for SStabels has been removed
as the feature is not working.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26985Closesscylladb/scylladb#26987
(cherry picked from commit 724dc1e582)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27211
Before this series, Alternator's CreateTable operation defaults to creating a table replicated with vnodes, not tablets. The reasons for this default included missing support for LWT, Materialized Views, Alternator TTL and Alternator Streams if tablets are used. But today, all of these (except the still-experimental Alternator Streams) are now fully available with tablets, so we are finally ready to switch Alternator to use tablets by default in new tables.
We will use the same configuration parameter that CQL uses, tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces, to determine whether new keyspaces use tablets by default. If set to `enabled`, tablets are used by default on new tables. If set to `disabled`, tablets will not be used by default (i.e., vnodes will be used, as before). A third value, `enforced` is similar to `enabled` but forbids overriding the default to vnodes when creating a table.
As before, the user can set a tag during the CreateTable operation to override the default choice of tablets or vnodes (unless in `enforced` mode). This tag is now named `system:initial_tablets` - whereas before this patch it was called `experimental:initial_tablets`. The rules stay the same as with the earlier, experimental:initial_tablets tag: when supplied with a numeric value, the table will use tablets. When supplied with something else (like a string "none"), the table will use vnodes.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22463
Backport to 2025.4, it's important not to delay phasing out vnodes.
- (cherry picked from commit 403068cb3d)
- (cherry picked from commit af00b59930)
- (cherry picked from commit 376a2f2109)
- (cherry picked from commit 35216d2f01)
- (cherry picked from commit 7466325028)
- (cherry picked from commit c7de7e76f4)
- (cherry picked from commit 63897370cb)
- (cherry picked from commit 274d0b6d62)
- (cherry picked from commit 345747775b)
- (cherry picked from commit a659698c6d)
- (cherry picked from commit eeb3a40afb)
- (cherry picked from commit b34f28dae2)
- (cherry picked from commit 25439127c8)
- (cherry picked from commit c03081eb12)
- (cherry picked from commit 65ed678109)
Parent PR: #26836Closesscylladb/scylladb#26949
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/cluster: modify test to not fail on 2025.4 branch
Fix backport conflicts
test,alternator: use 3-rack clusters in tests
alternator: improve error in tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces=enforced
config: make tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces live-updatable
alternator: improve comment about non-hidden system tags
alternator: Fix test_ttl_expiration_streams()
alternator: Fix test_scan_paging_missing_limit()
alternator: Don't require vnodes for TTL tests
alternator: Remove obsolete test from test_table.py
alternator: Fix tag name to request vnodes
alternator: Fix test name clash in test_tablets.py
alternator: test_tablets.py handles new policy reg. tablets
alternator: Update doc regarding tablets support
alternator: Support `tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces` config flag
Fix incorrect hint for tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
Fix comment for tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
Reflect honouring by Alternator the value of the config flag
`tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces`, as well as renaming of the tag
`experimental:initial_tablets` into `system:initial_tablets`.
(cherry picked from commit 35216d2f01)
This PR extends the restore API so that it accepts primary_replica_only as parameter and it combines the concepts of primary-replica-only with scoped streaming so that with:
- `scope=all primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the global primary replica only
- `scope=dc primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the local primary replica only.
- `scope=rack primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream only to the primary replica from within its own rack (with rf=#racks, the restoring node will stream only to itself)
- `scope=node primary_replica_only=true` is not allowed, the restoring node will always stream only to itself so the primary_replica_only parameter wouldn't make sense.
The PR also adjusts the `nodetool refresh` restriction on running restore with both primary_replica_only and scope, it adds primary_replica_only to `nodetool restore` and it adds cluster tests for primary replica within scope.
Fixes#26584
- (cherry picked from commit 965a16ce6f)
- (cherry picked from commit 136b45d657)
- (cherry picked from commit 83aee954b4)
- (cherry picked from commit c1b3fe30be)
- (cherry picked from commit d4e43bd34c)
- (cherry picked from commit 817fdadd49)
- (cherry picked from commit a04ebb829c)
Parent PR: #26609Closesscylladb/scylladb#27011
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
Add cluster tests for checking scoped primary_replica_only streaming
Improve choice distribution for primary replica
Refactor cluster/object_store/test_backup
nodetool restore: add primary-replica-only option
nodetool refresh: Enable scope={all,dc,rack} with primary_replica_only
Enable scoped primary replica only streaming
Support primary_replica_only for native restore API
This commit updates the section for n2-highmem instances
on the Cloud Instance Recommendations page
- Added missing support for n2-highmem-96
- Update the reference to n2 instances in the Google Cloud docs.
- Added the missing information about processors for this instance
type (Ice Lake and Cascade Lake).
(cherry picked from commit dab74471cc)
Fixes#27077
Multiple points can be clarified relating to:
* Names of each sub-procedure could be clearer
* Requirements of each sub-procedure could be clearer
* Clarify which keyspaces are relevant and how to check them
* Fix typos in keyspace name
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26855
(cherry picked from commit a0734b8605)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27157
Adds a new documentation page for the incremental repair feature.
The page covers:
- What incremental repair is and its benefits over the standard repair process.
- How it works at a high level by tracking the repair status of SSTables.
- The prerequisite of using the tablets architecture.
- The different user-configurable modes: 'regular', 'full', and 'disabled'.
Fixes#25600Closesscylladb/scylladb#26221
(cherry picked from commit 3cf1225ae6)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27149
This patch adds the missing warning about the lack of possibility
to return the similarity distance. This will be added in the next
iteration.
Fixes#27086
It has to be backported to 2025.4 as this is the limitation in 2025.4.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27096
(cherry picked from commit f714876eaf)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#27105
97ab3f6622 changed "nodetool cleanup" (without arguments) to run
cleanup on all dirty nodes in the cluster. This was somewhat unexpected,
so this patch changes it back to run cleanup on the target node only (and
reset "cleanup needed" flag afterwards) and it adds "nodetool cluster
cleanup" command that runs the cleanup on all dirty nodes in the
cluster.
(cherry picked from commit 0f0ab11311)
Add --primary-replica-only and update docs page for
nodetool restore.
The relationship with the scope parameter is:
- scope=all primary_replica_only=true gets the global primary replica
- scope=dc primary_replica_only=true gets the local primary replica
- scope=rack primary_replica_only=true is like a noop, it gets the only
replica in the rack (rf=#racks)
- scope=node primary_replica_only=node is not allowed
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit c1b3fe30be)
If the user connects to Scylla via the maintenance socket, it may happen
that `auth_integration` has not been registered in the service level
controller yet. One example is maintenance mode when that will never
happen; another when the connection occurs before Scylla is fully
initialized.
To avoid unnecessary crashes, we add new branches if the passed user is
absent or if it corresponds to the anonymous role. Since the role
corresponding to a connection via the maintenance socket is the anonymous
role, that solves the problem.
In those cases, we completely circumvent any calls to `auth_integration`
and handle them separately. The modified methods are:
* `get_user_scheduling_group`,
* `with_user_service_level`,
* `describe_service_levels`.
For the first two, the new behavior is in line with the previous
implementation of those functions. The last behaves differently now,
but since it's a soft error, crashing the node is not necessary anyway.
We throw an exception instead, whose error message should give the user
a hint of what might be wrong.
The other uses of `auth_integration` within the service level controller
are not problematic:
* `find_effective_service_level`,
* `find_cached_effective_service_level`.
They take the name of a role as their argument. Since the anonymous role
doesn't have a name, it's not possible to call them with it.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#26816
(cherry picked from commit c0f7622d12)
Clarify how the value of `XPERCENTILE` is handled:
- Values 0 and 100 are supported
- The percentile value is rounded to the nearest 0.1 (1 decimal place)
Refs #26369
(cherry picked from commit aba4c006ba)
Fixes: #26440
1. Added description to primary-replica-only option
2. Fixed code text to better reflect the constrained cheked in the code
itself. namely: that both primary replica only and scope must be
applied only if load and steam is applied too, and that they are mutual
exclusive to each other.
Note: when https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26584 is
implemented (with #26609) there will be a need to align the docs as
well - namely, primary-replica-only and scope will no longer be
mutual exclusive
Signed-off-by: Ran Regev <ran.regev@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26480
(cherry picked from commit aaf53e9c42)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26906
An Alternator user was recently "bit" when switching `alternator_enforce_authorization` from "false" to "true": ְְְAfter the configuration change, all application requests suddenly failed because unbeknownst to the user, their application used incorrect secret keys.
This series introduces a solution for users who want to **safely** switch `alternator_enforce_authorization` from "false" to "true": Before switching from "false" to "true", the user can temporarily switch a new option, `alternator_warn_authorization`, to true. In this "warn" mode, authentication and authorization errors are counted in metrics (`scylla_alternator_authentication_failures` and `scylla_alternator_authorization_failures`) and logged as WARNings, but the user's application continues to work. The user can use these metrics or log messages to learn of errors in their application's setup, fix them, and only do the switch of `alternator_enforce_authorization` when the metrics or log messages show there are no more errors.
The first patch is the implementation of the the feature - the new configuration option, the metrics and the log messages, the second patch is a test for the new feature, and the third patch is documentation recommending how to use the warn mode and the associated metrics or log messages to safely switch `alternaor_enforce_authorization` from false to true.
Fixes#25308
This is a feature that users need, so it should probably be backported to live branches.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#25457
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs/alternator: explain alternator_warn_authorization
test/alternator: tests for new auth failure metrics and log messages
alternator: add alternator_warn_authorization config
(cherry picked from commit 59019bc9a9)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26894
We adjust the documentation to include the new
VECTOR_SEARCH_INDEXING permission and its usage
and also to reflect the changes in the maximal
amount of service levels.
(cherry picked from commit 3db2e67478)
introduce helper functions that can be used for garbage collecting old
cdc streams for tablets-based keyspaces.
add a background fiber to the topology coordinator that runs
periodically and checks for old CDC streams for tablets keyspaces that
can be garbage collected.
the garbage collection works by finding the newest cdc timestamp that has been
closed for more than the configured cdc TTL, and removing all information from
the cdc internal tables about cdc timestamps and streams up to this timestamp.
in general it should be safe to remove information about these streams because
they are closed for more than TTL, therefore all rows that were written to these streams
with the configured TTL should be dead.
the exception is if the TTL is altered to a smaller value, and then we may remove information
about streams that still have live rows that were written with the longer ttl.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26669
- (cherry picked from commit 440caeabcb)
- (cherry picked from commit 6109cb66be)
Parent PR: #26410Closesscylladb/scylladb#26728
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
cdc: garbage collect CDC streams periodically
cdc: helpers for garbage collecting old streams for tablets
add a background fiber to the topology coordinator that runs
periodically and checks for old CDC streams for tablets keyspaces that
can be garbage collected.
(cherry picked from commit 6109cb66be)
Using the name regular as the incremental mode could be confusing, since
regular might be interpreted as the non-incremental repair. It is better
to use incremental directly.
Before:
- regular (standard incremental repair)
- full (full incremental repair)
- disabled (incremental repair disabled)
After:
- incremental (standard incremental repair)
- full (full incremental repair)
- disabled (incremental repair disabled)
Fixes#26503Closesscylladb/scylladb#26504
(cherry picked from commit 13dd88b010)
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26521
We modify the requirements for using materialized views in tablet-based
keyspaces. Before, it was necessary to enable the configuration option
`rf_rack_valid_keyspaces`, having the cluster feature `VIEWS_WITH_TABLETS`
enabled, and using the experimental feature `views-with-tablets`.
We drop the last requirement.
We adjust code to that change and provide a new validation test.
We also update the user documentation to reflect the changes.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#23030
(cherry picked from commit b409e85c20)
We would like to have an additional service level
available for users of the Vector Store service,
which would allow us to de/prioritize vector
operations as needed. To allow that, we increase
the number of scheduling groups from 19 to 20
and adjust the related test accordingly.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26316
This is yet another part in the BTI index project.
Overarching issue: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/19191
Previous part: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/25626
Next parts: make `ms` the default. Then, general tweaks and improvements. Later, potentially a full `da` format implementation.
This patch series introduces a new, Scylla-only sstable format version `ms`, which is like `me`, but with the index components (Summary.db and Index.db) replaced with BTI index components (Partitions.db and Rows.db), as they are in Cassandra 5.0's `da` format version.
(Eventually we want to just implement `da`, but there are several other changes (unrelated to the index files) between `me` and `da`. By adding this `ms` as an intermediate step we can adapt the new index formats without dragging all the other changes into the mix (and raising the risk of regressions, which is already high)).
The high-level structure of the PR is:
1. Introduce new component types — `Partitions` and `Rows`.
2. Teach `class sstable` to open them when they exist.
3. Teach the sstable writer how to write index data to them.
4. Teach `class sstable` and unit tests how to deal with sstables that have no `Index` or `Summary` (but have `Partitions` and `Rows` instead).
5. Introduce the new sstable version `ms`, specify that it has `Partitions` and `Rows` instead of `Index` and `Summary`.
6. Prepare unit tests for the appearance of `ms`.
7. Enable `ms` in unit tests.
8. Make `ms` enablable via db::config (with a silent fall back to `me` until the new `MS_SSTABLE_FORMAT` cluster feature is enabled).
9. Prepare integration tests for the appearance of `ms`.
10. Enable both `ms` and `me` in tests where we want both versions to be tested.
This series doesn't make `ms` the default yet, because that requires teaching Scylla Manager and a few dtests about the new format first. It can be enabled by setting `sstable_format: ms` in the config.
Per a review request, here is an example from `perf_fast_forward`, demonstrating some motivation for a new format. (Although not the main one. The main motivations are getting rid of restrictions on the RAM:disk ratio, and index read throughput for datasets with tiny partitions). The dataset was populated with `build/release/scylla perf-fast-forward --smp=1 --sstable-format=$VERSION --data-directory=data.$VERSION --column-index-size-in-kb=1 --populate --random-seed=0`.
This test involves a partition with 1000000 clustering rows (with 32-bit keys and 100-byte values) and ~500 index blocks, and queries a few particular rows from the partition. Since the branching factor for the BIG promoted index is 2 (it's a binary search), the lookup involves ~11.2 sequential page reads per row. The BTI format has a more reasonable branching factor, so it involves ~2.3 page reads per row.
`build/release/scylla perf-fast-forward --smp=1 --data-directory=perf_fast_forward_data/me --run-tests=large-partition-select-few-rows`:
```
offset stride rows iterations avg aio aio (KiB)
500000 1 1 70 18.0 18 128
500001 1 1 647 19.0 19 132
0 1000000 1 748 15.0 15 116
0 500000 2 372 29.0 29 284
0 250000 4 227 56.0 56 504
0 125000 8 116 106.0 106 928
0 62500 16 67 195.0 195 1732
```
`build/release/scylla perf-fast-forward --smp=1 --data-directory=perf_fast_forward_data/ms --run-tests=large-partition-select-few-rows`:
```
offset stride rows iterations avg aio aio (KiB)
500000 1 1 51 5.1 5 20
500001 1 1 64 5.3 5 20
0 1000000 1 679 4.0 4 16
0 500000 2 492 8.0 8 88
0 250000 4 804 16.0 16 232
0 125000 8 409 31.0 31 516
0 62500 16 97 54.0 54 1056
```
Index file size comparison for the default `perf_fast_forward` tables with `--random-seed=0`:
Large partition table (dominated by intra-partition index): 2.4 MB with `me`, 732 kB with `ms`.
For the small partitions table (dominated by inter-partition index): 11 MB with `me`, 8.4 MB with `ms`.
External tests:
I ran SCT test `longevity-mv-si-4days-streaming-test` test on 6 nodes with 30 shards each for 8 hours. No anomalies were observed.
New functionality, no backport needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26215
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/boost/bloom_filter_test: add test_rebuild_from_temporary_hashes
test/cluster: add test_bti_index.py
test: prepare bypass_cache_test.py for `ms` sstables
sstables/trie/bti_index_reader: add a failure injection in advance_lower_and_check_if_present
test/cqlpy/test_sstable_validation.py: prepare the test for `ms` sstables
tools/scylla-sstable: add `--sstable-version=?` to `scylla sstable write`
db/config: expose "ms" format to the users via database config
test: in Python tests, prepare some sstable filename regexes for `ms`
sstables: add `ms` to `all_sstable_versions`
test/boost/sstable_3_x_test: add `ms` sstables to multi-version tests
test/lib/index_reader_assertions: skip some row index checks for BTI indexes
test/boost/sstable_inexact_index_test: explicitly use a `me` sstable
test/boost/sstable_datafile_test: skip test_broken_promoted_index_is_skipped for `ms` sstables
test/resource: add `ms` sample sstable files for relevant tests
test/boost/sstable_compaction_test: prepare for `ms` sstables.
test/boost/index_reader_test: prepare for `ms` sstables
test/boost/bloom_filter_tests: prepare for `ms` sstables
test/boost/sstable_datafile_test: prepare for `ms` sstables
test/boost/sstable_test: prepare for `ms` sstables.
sstables: introduce `ms` sstable format version
tools/scylla-sstable: default to "preferred" sstable version, not "highest"
sstables/mx/reader: use the same hashed_key for the bloom filter and the index reader
sstables/trie/bti_index_reader: allow the caller to passing a precalculated murmur hash
sstables/trie/bti_partition_index_writer: in add(), get the key hash from the caller
sstables/mx: make Index and Summary components optional
sstables: open Partitions.db early when it's needed to populate key range for sharding metadata
sstables: adapt sstable::set_first_and_last_keys to sstables without Summary
sstables: implement an alternative way to rebuild bloom filters for sstables without Index
utils/bloom_filter: add `add(const hashed_key&)`
sstables: adapt estimated_keys_for_range to sstables without Summary
sstables: make `sstable::estimated_keys_for_range` asynchronous
sstables/sstable: compute get_estimated_key_count() from Statistics instead of Summary
replica/database: add table::estimated_partitions_in_range()
sstables/mx: implement sstable::has_partition_key using a regular read
sstables: use BTI index for queries, when present and enabled
sstables/mx/writer: populate BTI index files
sstables: create and open BTI index files, when enabled
sstables: introduce Partition and Rows component types
sstables/mx/writer: make `_pi_write_m.partition_tombstone` a `sstables::deletion_time`
Introduce `ms` -- a new sstable format version which
is a hybrid of Cassandra's `me` and `da`.
It is based on `me`, but with the index components
(Summary.db and Index.db) replaced with the index
components of `da` (Partitions.db and Rows.db).
As of this patch, the version is never chosen
anywhere for writing sstables yet. It is only introduced.
We will add it to unit tests in a later commit,
and expose it to users in yet later commit.
This PR adds the missing documentation for the SELECT ... ANN statement that allows performing vector queries. This is just the basic explanation of the grammar and how to use it. More comprehensive documentation about vector search will be added separately in Scylla Cloud documentation and features description. Links to this additional documentation will be added as part of VECTOR-244.
Fixes: VECTOR-247.
No backport is needed as this is the new feature.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26282
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
cql3: Update error messages to be in line with documentation.
docs: Add CQL documentation for vector queries using SELECT ANN
The code in `multishard_mutation_query.cc` implements the replica-side of range scans and as such it belongs in the replica module. Take the opportunity to also rename it to `multishard_query`, the code implements both data and mutation queries for a long time now.
Code cleanup, no backport required.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26279
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/boost: rename multishard_mutation_query_test to multishard_query_test
replica/multishard_query: move code into namespace replica
replica/multishard_query.cc: update logger name
docs/paged-queries.md: update references to readers
root,replica: move multishard_mutation_query to replica/
An offline, scylla-sstable variant of nodetool upgradesstables command.
Applies latest (or selected) sstable version and latest schema.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26109
This patch adds the missing documentation for the SELECT ... ANN
statement that allows performing vector queries. This is just the
basic explanation of the grammar and how to use it. More
comprehensive documentation about vector search will be added
separately in Scylla Cloud documentation and features description.
Links to this additional documentation will be added as part of
VECTOR-244.
Fixes: VECTOR-247.
This patch adds CQL documentation about creating vector search
indexes. It includes the syntax and description of parameters.
It does not cover VECTOR type that is already supported and
documented and it does not cover querying vectors which will be
covered by a separate PR.
Fixes: VECTOR-217
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26233
