This is optimization.
Example:
block0: start=aaa, end=aaA
block1: start=bbb, end=bbB
block2: whatever
Before the patch, advance_to("aAA") would skip to block0, and upper
bound probe would skip to block1. This way, the reader would read the
range of block0 from the data file.
After the patch, "end" position is taken into account, so
advance_to("aAA") will notice that block0 doesn't contain the position
and will skip to block1. This is especially important for dense
indexes, as it allows us to skip accessing data file if the search key
is missing.
It also solves the edge case problem related to the fact that single
row reads are using a range which with positions which are not equal
to the key, but are before(key) and after(key) for the lower bound and
upper bound respectively. Before the patch, advance_to(before("bbb"))
would skip to block0, before the position is before the block1's
start. And upper bound probe for after("bbb") would point to
block2. This way the read would scan block0 needlessly. After the
patch, advance_to(before("bbb")) will skip to block1 because we notice
based on "end" that block0 doesn't contain the position.
This change also ensures that the start position of the upper bound
entry of the after_key(pos), where pos is the last advance_to()
position, is warm in cache. This is needed to optimize single-row
reads with a dense index so that they always read exactly one promoted
index block. For this to work, probe_upper_bound() for the
after_key(row) always needs to find the upper bound block in
cache.
Added a new boost test, index_reader_test, with a testcase to verifyi
the abort behaviour during an index read using
index_consume_entry_context.
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>