now that we are allowed to use C++23. we now have the luxury of using
`std::ranges::to`.
in this change, we:
- replace `boost::copy_range` to `std::ranges::to`
- remove unused `#include` of boost headers
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#21880
With commits ed7d352e7d and bb1867c7c7, we now have input streams for both compressed and uncompressed SSTables that provide seamless checksum and digest checking. The code for these was based on `validate_checksums()`, which implements its own validation logic over raw streams. This has led to some duplicate code.
This PR deduplicates the uncompressed case by modifying `validate_checksums()` to use a checksummed input stream instead of a raw stream. The same cannot be done for compressed SSTables though. The reason is that `validate_checksums()` needs to examine the whole data file, even if an invalid chunk is encountered. In the checksummed case we support that by offloading the error handling logic from the data source via a function parameter. In the compressed data source we cannot do that because it needs to return decompressed data and decompression may fail if the data are invalid.
This PR also enables `validate_checksums()` to partially verify SSTables with just the per-chunk checksums if the digest is missing.
In more detail, this PR consists of:
* Port of some integrity checks from `do_validate_uncompressed()` to the checksummed data source. It should now be able to detect corruption due to truncated or appended chunks (expected number of chunks is retrieved from the CRC component).
* Introduction of `error_handler` parameter in checksummed data source and `data_stream()`.
* Refactoring of `validate_checksums()`. The JSON response of `sstable validate-checksums` was also modified to report a missing digest.
* Tests for `validate_checksums()` against SSTables with truncated data, appended data, invalid digests, or no digest.
Refs #19058.
This PR is a hybrid of cleanup and feature. No backport is needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20933
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tools/scylla-sstable: Rename valid_checksums -> valid
test: Check validate_checksums() with missing digest
sstables: Allow validate_checksums() to report missing digests
sstables: Refactor validate_checksums() to use checksummed data stream
sstables: Add error_handler parameter to data_stream()
sstables: Add error handler in checksummed data source
sstables: Check for excessive chunks in checksummed data source
sstables: Check for premature EOF in checksummed data source
test: test_validate_checksums: Check SSTable with invalid digest
test: test_validate_checksums: Check SSTable with appended data
test: test_validate_checksums: Complement test for truncated SSTable
now that we are allowed to use C++23. we now have the luxury of using
`std::views::transform`.
in this change, we:
- replace `boost::adaptors::transformed` with `std::views::transform`
- use `fmt::join()` when appropriate where `boost::algorithm::join()`
is not applicable to a range view returned by `std::view::transform`.
- use `std::ranges::fold_left()` to accumulate the range returned by
`std::view::transform`
- use `std::ranges::fold_left()` to get the maximum element in the
range returned by `std::view::transform`
- use `std::ranges::min()` to get the minimal element in the range
returned by `std::view::transform`
- use `std::ranges::equal()` to compare the range views returned
by `std::view::transform`
- remove unused `#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>`
- use `std::ranges::subrange()` instead of `boost::make_iterator_range()`,
to feed `std::views::transform()` a view range.
to reduce the dependency to boost for better maintainability, and
leverage standard library features for better long-term support.
this change is part of our ongoing effort to modernize our codebase
and reduce external dependencies where possible.
limitations:
there are still a couple places where we are still using
`boost::adaptors::transformed` due to the lack of a C++23 alternative
for `boost::join()` and `boost::adaptors::uniqued`.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#21700
The previous patch extended `validate_checksums()` to perform checksum
validation even if the digest component is missing. Add a test case for
this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
Currently, `validate_checksums()` expects the SSTable to have a digest
component and fails immediately otherwise. This is suboptimal since data
integrity verification could still be carried out partially via checksum
checking.
Lift this restriction by allowing the function to perform checksum
checking in any case, and treat digest checking as best effort. Add a
separate boolean flag in the response to indicate the presence or
absence of the digest component, so that the user can deduce if a valid
result involved digest checking or not.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
An SSTable can be corrupted by appending random data to it.
`validate_checksums()` should be able to identify such SSTables as
invalid.
Cover this with a test case.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
The tests for `validate_checksums()` already cover the case of a
truncated SSTable. However, the test performs the truncation after the
SSTable has been loaded, which means that the SSTable object has cached
the old file size by the time we validate its checksums. This is a valid
case, but not the most common one.
Add a new test that loads the SSTable after the truncation. Do not use
the same SSTable as for the other tests, since this has been loaded
already.
Additionally, let both tests check SSTables with different types of
truncations: minor truncations affecting only the last chunk, and major
truncations spanning across multiple chunks.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
now that we are allowed to use C++23. we now have the luxury of using
`std::ranges::find_if`.
in this change, we:
- replace `boost::find_if` with `std::ranges::find_if`
- remove all `#include <boost/range/algorithm/find_if.hpp>`
to reduce the dependency to boost for better maintainability, and
leverage standard library features for better long-term support.
this change is part of our ongoing effort to modernize our codebase
and reduce external dependencies where possible.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
now that we are allowed to use C++23. we now have the luxury of using
`std::ranges::all_of`.
in this change, we replace `boost::algorithm::all_of` with
`std::ranges::all_of`
to reduce the dependency to boost for better maintainability, and
leverage standard library features for better long-term support.
this change is part of our ongoing effort to modernize our codebase
and reduce external dependencies where possible.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Keep a copy of the sstable uuid generation in a new
scylla_metadata sstable_identifier attribute.
If the SSTable happens to have a numerical generation
just create a new time-uuid and log a message about that.
Dump this new attribute in scylla sstable dump tool.
And add a unit test to verify that the written (and then
loaded) sstable identifier matches the sstable's generation.
The motivatrion for this change stems from backup
deduplication. In essence, an sstable may already have been
backed up in a previous snapshot, and we don't want to
abck it up again if it's already present on external storage.
Today this is based on rclone that compares files checksums,
but once scylla will backup the sstables using the native
object-storage stack (#19890), we would like to use the sstable
globally-unique identifier for deduplication. Although the
uuid-generation is encoded in the sstable path, the latter
may change, e.g. due to intra-node migration, so keep a copy
of the original unique identifier in scylla-metadata, and that
attribute would survive file-based or intra-node migrations.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#20459
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#21002
The helper makes sstables from env directly. Callers may not create the
factor after that. Less code the better.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20983
Using the standard library is preffered over boost.
In cql3/expr/expression.cc to_sorted_vector got more of a
face-list and was modernized to use also std::unique
and while at it, to move its input range in the uniquely sorted
result vector.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
This one is aimed at giving tests the ability to call private methods of class sstable. Some of the wrappers in the test class wrap public methods and can be removed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20614
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test: Remove sstables::test::binary_search()
test: Remove sstables::test::move_summary()
test: Remove sstables::test::read_toc()
test: Remove sstables::test::get_summary()
test: Remove sstables::test::get_statistics()
test: Remove sstables::test::data_read()
"crawling" is a little bit obscure in this context. so let's rename this
class to reflect the fact that this reader only reads the entire content
of the sstable.
both crawling reader for kl and mx formats are renamed. also, in order
to be consistent, all "crawling reader" in variable names are updated
as well.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
This one is a bit tricky, as it needs to modify the sstables's summary.
However, the sstables::test::_summary() one returns mutable reference
and the only caller can use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Same as previous patch -- callers can come with const reference to
summary, so they can live with existing public sstable::get_summary().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
This function was obsoleted by schema_builder some time ago. Not to patch all its callers, that helper became wrapper around it. Remained users are all in tests, and patching the to use builder directory makes the code shorter in many cases.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20466
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
schema: Ditch make_shared_schema() helper
test: Tune up indentation in uncompressed_schema()
test: Make tests use schema_builder instead of make_shared_schema
In a previous patch we extended the return status of
`sstables::validate_checksums()` to report if an SSTable cannot be
validated due to a missing CRC component (i.e., CRC.db does not appear
in TOC.txt).
Add a test case for this.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
Change the return type of `sstable::validate_checksums()` from binary
(valid/invalid) to a ternary (valid/invalid/no_checksums). The third
status represents uncompressed SSTables without a CRC component (no
entry for CRC.db in the TOC).
Also, change the JSON response of `sstable validate-checksums` to expose
the new status. Replace the boolean value for valid/invalid checksums
with an object that contains two boolean keys: one that indicates if the
SSTable has checksums, and one that indicates if the checksums are valid
or not. The second key is optional and appears only if the SSTable has
checksums.
Finally, update the documentation to reflect the changes in the API.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
Everything, but perf test is straightforward switch.
The perf-test generated regular columns dynamically via vector, with
builder the vector goes away.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
assert() is traditionally disabled in release builds, but not in
scylladb. This hasn't caused problems so far, but the latest abseil
release includes a commit [1] that causes a 1000 insn/op regression when
NDEBUG is not defined.
Clearly, we must move towards a build system where NDEBUG is defined in
release builds. But we can't just define it blindly without vetting
all the assert() calls, as some were written with the expectation that
they are enabled in release mode.
To solve the conundrum, change all assert() calls to a new SCYLLA_ASSERT()
macro in utils/assert.hh. This macro is always defined and is not conditional
on NDEBUG, so we can later (after vetting Seastar) enable NDEBUG in release
mode.
[1] 66ef711d68Closesscylladb/scylladb#20006
Users outside of the token module don't
need to mess with the token::kind.
They can only create key tokens.
Never, minimum or maximum tokens, with a particular
datya value.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
flat_mutation_reader_v2 was introduced in a pair of commits in 2021:
e3309322c3 "Clone flat_mutation_reader related classes into v2 variants"
08b5773c12 "Adapt flat_mutation_reader_v2 to the new version of the API"
as a replacement for flat_mutation_reader, using range_tombstone_change
instead of range_tombstone to represent represent range tombstones. See
those commits for more information.
The transition was incremental; the last use of the original
flat_mutation_reader was removed in 2022 in commit
026f8cc1e7 "db: Use mutation_partition_v2 in mvcc"
In turn, flat_mutation_reader was introduced in 2017 in commit
748205ca75 "Introduce flat_mutation_reader"
To transition from a mutation_reader that nested rows within
a partition in a separate stream, to a flat reader that streamed
partitions and rows in the same stream.
Here, we reclaim the original name and rename the awkward
flat_mutation_reader_v2 to mutation_reader.
Note that mutation_fragment_v2 remains since we still use the original
for compatibilty, sometimes.
Some notes about the transition:
- files were also renamed. In one case (flat_mutation_reader_test.cc), the
rename target already existed, so we rename to
mutation_reader_another_test.cc.
- a namespace 'mutation_reader' with two definitions existed (in
mutation_reader_fwd.hh). Its contents was folded into the mutation_reader
class. As a result, a few #includes had to be adjusted.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#19356
That will be used in turn to restrict reshape to 10% of available space
in underlying storage.
Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
Incremented the components_memory_reclaim_threshold config's default
value to 0.2 as the previous value was too strict and caused unnecessary
eviction in otherwise healthy clusters.
Fixes#18607
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18964
When reclaiming memory from bloom filters, do not remove them from
_recognised_components, as that leads to the on-disk filter component
being left back on disk when the SSTable is deleted.
Fixes#18398
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#18400
before this change, we rely on the default-generated fmt::formatter
created from operator<<, but fmt v10 dropped the default-generated
formatter.
in this change, we include `fmt/ranges.h` and/or `fmt/std.h`
for formatting the container types, like vector, map
optional and variant using {fmt} instead of the homebrew
formatter based on operator<<.
with this change, the changes adding fmt::formatter and
the changes using ostream formatter explicitly, we are
allowed to drop `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM` macro.
Refs scylladb#13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
get0() dates back from the days where Seastar futures carried tuples, and
get0() was a way to get the first (and usually only) element. Now
it's a distraction, and Seastar is likely to deprecate and remove it.
Replace with seastar::future::get(), which does the same thing.
The helper makes sstable, writes mutations into it and loads one. Internally it uses the make_memtable() helper that prepares a memtable out of a vector of mutations. There are many test cases that don't use these facilities generating some code duplication.
The make_sstable() wrapper around make_sstable_easy() is removed along the way.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#15930
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tests: Use make_sstable_easy() where appropriate
sstable_conforms_to_mutation_source_test: Open-code the make_sstable() helper
sstable_mutation_test: Use make_sstable_easy() instead of make_sstable()
tests: Make use of make_memtable() helper
tests: Drop as_mutation_source helper
test/sstable_utils: Hide assertion-related manipulations into branch
There's one in the utils that creates lw_shared_ptr<memtable> and
applies provided vector of mutations into it. Lots of other test cases
do literally the same by hand.
The make_memtable() assumes that the caller is sitting in the seastar
thread, and all the test cases that can benfit from it already are.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
It does nothing by calls the sstable method of the same name. Callers
can do it on their own, the method is public.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
some of the tests are still relying on the integer-based sstable
identifier, so let's add a method to test_env, so that the tests
relying on this can opt-out. we will change the default setting
of sstables::test_env to use uuid-base sstable identifier in the
next commit. this change does not change the existing behavior.
it just adds a new knob to test_env_config. and let the tests
relying on this to customize the test_env_config to disable
use_uuid.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
and use that in compaction_group, rather than
respective accumulators of its own.
bytes_on_disk is implemented by each sstable_set_impl
and is update on insert and erase (whether directly
into the sstable_set_impl or via the sstable_set).
Although compound_sstable_set doesn't implement
insert and erase, it override `bytes_on_disk()` to return
the sum of all the underlying `sstable_set::bytes_on_disk()`.
Also, added respective unit tests for `partitioned_sstable_set`
and `time_series_sstable_set`, that test each type's
bytes_on_disk, including cloning of the set, and the
`compound_sstable_set` bytes_on_disk semantics.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
for faster build times and clear inter-module dependencies, we
should not #includes headers not directly used. instead, we should
only #include the headers directly used by a certain compilation
unit.
in this change, the source files under "/compaction" directories
are checked using clangd, which identifies the cases where we have
an #include which is not directly used. all the #includes identified
by clangd are removed, except for "test/lib/scylla_test_case.hh"
as it brings some command line options used by scylla tests.
see also https://clangd.llvm.org/guides/include-cleaner#unused-include-warning
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closes#14922
View building from staging creates a reader from scratch (memtable
+ sstables - staging) for every partition, in order to calculate
the diff between new staging data and data in base sstable set,
and then pushes the result into the view replicas.
perf shows that the reader creation is very expensive:
+ 12.15% 10.75% reactor-3 scylla [.] lexicographical_tri_compare<compound_type<(allow_prefixes)0>::iterator, compound_type<(allow_prefixes)0>::iterator, legacy_compound_view<compound_type<(allow_prefixes)0> >::tri_comparator::operator()(managed_bytes_basic_view<(mutable_view)0>, managed_bytes
+ 10.01% 9.99% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::is_empty<boost::icl::continuous_interval<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::less> >
+ 8.95% 8.94% reactor-3 scylla [.] legacy_compound_view<compound_type<(allow_prefixes)0> >::tri_comparator::operator()
+ 7.29% 7.28% reactor-3 scylla [.] dht::ring_position_tri_compare
+ 6.28% 6.27% reactor-3 scylla [.] dht::tri_compare
+ 4.11% 3.52% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::interval_base_map<boost::icl::interval_map<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::unordered_set<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable>, std::hash<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable> >, std::equal_to<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sst+ 4.09% 4.07% reactor-3 scylla [.] sstables::index_consume_entry_context<sstables::index_consumer>::process_state
+ 3.46% 0.93% reactor-3 scylla [.] sstables::sstable_run::will_introduce_overlapping
+ 2.53% 2.53% reactor-3 libstdc++.so.6 [.] std::_Rb_tree_increment
+ 2.45% 2.45% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::non_empty::exclusive_less<boost::icl::continuous_interval<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::less> >
+ 2.14% 2.13% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::exclusive_less<boost::icl::continuous_interval<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::less> >
+ 2.07% 2.07% reactor-3 scylla [.] logalloc::region_impl::free
+ 2.06% 1.91% reactor-3 scylla [.] sstables::index_consumer::consume_entry(sstables::parsed_partition_index_entry&&)::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const::{lambda()#1}::operator()
+ 2.04% 2.04% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::interval_base_map<boost::icl::interval_map<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::unordered_set<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable>, std::hash<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable> >, std::equal_to<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sst+ 1.87% 0.00% reactor-3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
+ 1.86% 0.00% reactor-3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_syscall_64
+ 1.39% 1.38% reactor-3 libc.so.6 [.] __memcmp_avx2_movbe
+ 1.37% 0.92% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::segmental::join_left<boost::icl::interval_map<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::unordered_set<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable>, std::hash<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable> >, std::equal_to<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::
+ 1.34% 1.33% reactor-3 scylla [.] logalloc::region_impl::alloc_small
+ 1.33% 1.33% reactor-3 scylla [.] seastar::memory::small_pool::add_more_objects
+ 1.30% 0.35% reactor-3 scylla [.] seastar::reactor::do_run
+ 1.29% 1.29% reactor-3 scylla [.] seastar::memory::allocate
+ 1.19% 0.05% reactor-3 libc.so.6 [.] syscall
+ 1.16% 1.04% reactor-3 scylla [.] boost::icl::interval_base_map<boost::icl::interval_map<compatible_ring_position_or_view, std::unordered_set<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable>, std::hash<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sstable> >, std::equal_to<seastar::lw_shared_ptr<sstables::sst
+ 1.07% 0.79% reactor-3 scylla [.] sstables::partitioned_sstable_set::insert
That shows some significant amount of work for inserting sstables
into the interval map and maintaining the sstable run (which sorts
fragments by first key and checks for overlapping).
The interval map is known for having issues with L0 sstables, as
it will have to be replicated almost to every single interval
stored by the map, causing terrible space and time complexity.
With enough L0 sstables, it can fall into quadratic behavior.
This overhead is fixed by not building a new fresh sstable set
when recreating the reader, but rather supplying a predicate
to sstable set that will filter out staging sstables when
creating either a single-key or range scan reader.
This could have another benefit over today's approach which
may incorrectly consider a staging sstable as non-staging, if
the staging sst wasn't included in the current batch for view
building.
With this improvement, view building was measured to be 3x faster.
from
INFO 2023-06-16 12:36:40,014 [shard 0] view_update_generator - Processed keyspace1.standard1: 5 sstables in 963957ms = 50kB/s
to
INFO 2023-06-16 14:47:12,129 [shard 0] view_update_generator - Processed keyspace1.standard1: 5 sstables in 319899ms = 150kB/s
Refs #14089.
Fixes#14244.
Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
schema::get_sharder() does not use the correct sharder for
tablet-based tables. Code which is supposed to work with all kinds of
tables should obtain the sharder from erm::get_sharder().
There are tons of wrappers that help test cases make sstables for their needs. And lots of code duplication in test cases that do parts of those helpers' work on their own. This set cleans some bits of those
Closes#14280
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test/utils: Generalize making memtable from vector<mutation>
test/util: Generalize make_sstable_easy()-s
test/sstable_mutation: Remove useless helper
test/sstable_mutation: Make writer config in make_sstable_mutation_source()
test/utils: De-duplicate make_sstable_containing-s
test/sstable_compaction: Remove useless one-line local lambda
test/sstable_compaction: Simplify sstable making
test/sstables*: Make sstable from vector of mutations
test/mutation_reader: Remove create_sstable() helper from test
Commit 4e205650 (test: Verify correctness of sstable::bytes_on_disk())
added a test to verify that sstable::bytes_on_disk() is equal to the
real size of real files. The same test case makes sense for S3-backed
sstables as well.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Closes#14272
