Commit Graph

10059 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Raphael S. Carvalho
bdecb0ccde compaction: Preserve state of input sstable in maybe_split_new_sstable()
This is crucial with MVs, since the splitting must preserve the state of
the original sstable. We want the sstable to be in staging dir, so it's
excluded when calculating the diff for performing pushes to view
replicas.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2dae0a7380)
2026-05-06 16:14:07 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
3b0dbe4d3b Rename maybe_split_sstable() to maybe_split_new_sstable()
Since the function must only be used on new sstables, it should
be renamed to something describing its usage should be restricted.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1fdc410e24)
2026-05-06 16:14:07 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
6de7d95715 sstables: Allow storage::snapshot() to leave destination sstable unsealed
Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1a077a80f1)
2026-05-06 16:14:07 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
69e468f599 test: Verify unsealed sstable can be compacted
This is crucial for splitting before sealing the sstable produced by
repair. This way, unsplit sstables won't be left on disk sealed.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit c10486a5e9)
2026-05-06 15:47:56 +03:00
Botond Dénes
8e1ecd4feb Merge 'test: cluster: Deflake test_startup_with_keyspaces_violating_rf_rack_valid_keyspaces' from Dawid Mędrek
The test was flaky. The scenario looked like this:

1. Stop server 1.
2. Set its rf_rack_valid_keyspaces configuration option to true.
3. Create an RF-rack-invalid keyspace.
4. Start server 1 and expect a failure during start-up.

It was wrong. We cannot predict when the Raft mutation corresponding to
the newly created keyspace will arrive at the node or when it will be
processed. If the check of the RF-rack-valid keyspaces we perform at
start-up was done before that, it won't include the keyspace. This will
lead to a test failure.

Unfortunately, it's not feasible to perform a read barrier during
start-up. What's more, although it would help the test, it wouldn't be
useful otherwise. Because of that, we simply fix the test, at least for
now.

The new scenario looks like this:

1. Disable the rf_rack_valid_keyspaces configuration option on server 1.
2. Start the server.
3. Create an RF-rack-invalid keyspace.
4. Perform a read barrier on server 1. This will ensure that it has
   observed all Raft mutations, and we won't run into the same problem.
5. Stop the node.
6. Set its rf_rack_valid_keyspaces configuration option to true.
7. Try to start the node and observe a failure.

This will make the test perform consistently.

---

I ran the test (in dev mode, on my local machine) three times before
these changes, and three times with them. I include the time results
below.

Before:
```
real    0m47.570s
user    0m41.631s
sys     0m8.634s

real    0m50.495s
user    0m42.499s
sys     0m8.607s

real    0m50.375s
user    0m41.832s
sys     0m8.789s
```

After:
```
real    0m50.509s
user    0m43.535s
sys     0m9.715s

real    0m50.857s
user    0m44.185s
sys     0m9.811s

real    0m50.873s
user    0m44.289s
sys     0m9.737s
```

Fixes SCYLLADB-1137

Backport: The test is present on all supported branches, and so we
          should backport these changes to them.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29218

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: cluster: Deflake test_startup_with_keyspaces_violating_rf_rack_valid_keyspaces
  test: cluster: Mark test with @pytest.mark.asyncio in test_multidc.py

(cherry picked from commit d52fbf7ada)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29670
2026-05-06 10:10:47 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
2720a197d0 test: pylib: Ignore exceptions in wait_for()
ManagerClient::get_ready_cql() calls server_sees_others(), which waits
for servers to see each other as alive in gossip. If one of the
servers is still early in boot, RESTful API call to
"gossiper/endpoint/live" may fail. It throws an exception, which
currently terminates the wait_for() and propagates up, failing the test.

Fix this by ignoring errors when polling inside wait_for. In case of
timeout, we log the last exception. This should fix the problem not
only in this case, for all uses of wait_for().

Example output:

```
pred = <function ManagerClient.server_sees_others.<locals>._sees_min_others at 0x7f022af9a140>
deadline = 1775218828.9172852, period = 1.0, before_retry = None
backoff_factor = 1.5, max_period = 1.0, label = None

    async def wait_for(
            pred: Callable[[], Awaitable[Optional[T]]],
            deadline: float,
            period: float = 0.1,
            before_retry: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None,
            backoff_factor: float = 1.5,
            max_period: float = 1.0,
            label: Optional[str] = None) -> T:
        tag = label or getattr(pred, '__name__', 'unlabeled')
        start = time.time()
        retries = 0
        last_exception: Exception | None = None
        while True:
            elapsed = time.time() - start
            if time.time() >= deadline:
                timeout_msg = f"wait_for({tag}) timed out after {elapsed:.2f}s ({retries} retries)"
                if last_exception is not None:
                    timeout_msg += (
                        f"; last exception: {type(last_exception).__name__}: {last_exception}"
                    )
                    raise AssertionError(timeout_msg) from last_exception
                raise AssertionError(timeout_msg)

            try:
>               res = await pred()

test/pylib/util.py:80:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    async def _sees_min_others():
>       raise Exception("asd")
E       Exception: asd

test/pylib/manager_client.py:802: Exception

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

manager = <test.pylib.manager_client.ManagerClient object at 0x7f022af7e7b0>

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_auth_after_reset(manager: ManagerClient) -> None:
        servers = await manager.servers_add(3, config=auth_config, auto_rack_dc="dc1")
>       cql, _ = await manager.get_ready_cql(servers)

test/cluster/auth_cluster/test_auth_after_reset.py:33:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
test/pylib/manager_client.py:137: in get_ready_cql
    await self.servers_see_each_other(servers)
test/pylib/manager_client.py:820: in servers_see_each_other
    await asyncio.gather(*others)
test/pylib/manager_client.py:806: in server_sees_others
    await wait_for(_sees_min_others, time() + interval, period=.5)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

pred = <function ManagerClient.server_sees_others.<locals>._sees_min_others at 0x7f022af9a140>
deadline = 1775218828.9172852, period = 1.0, before_retry = None
backoff_factor = 1.5, max_period = 1.0, label = None

    async def wait_for(
            pred: Callable[[], Awaitable[Optional[T]]],
            deadline: float,
            period: float = 0.1,
            before_retry: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None,
            backoff_factor: float = 1.5,
            max_period: float = 1.0,
            label: Optional[str] = None) -> T:
        tag = label or getattr(pred, '__name__', 'unlabeled')
        start = time.time()
        retries = 0
        last_exception: Exception | None = None
        while True:
            elapsed = time.time() - start
            if time.time() >= deadline:
                timeout_msg = f"wait_for({tag}) timed out after {elapsed:.2f}s ({retries} retries)"
                if last_exception is not None:
                    timeout_msg += (
                        f"; last exception: {type(last_exception).__name__}: {last_exception}"
                    )
>                   raise AssertionError(timeout_msg) from last_exception
E                   AssertionError: wait_for(_sees_min_others) timed out after 45.30s (46 retries); last exception: Exception: asd

test/pylib/util.py:76: AssertionError
```

Fixes a failure observed in test_auth_after_reset:

```
manager = <test.pylib.manager_client.ManagerClient object at 0x7fb3740e1630>

    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    async def test_auth_after_reset(manager: ManagerClient) -> None:
        servers = await manager.servers_add(3, config=auth_config, auto_rack_dc="dc1")
        cql, _ = await manager.get_ready_cql(servers)
        await cql.run_async("ALTER ROLE cassandra WITH PASSWORD = 'forgotten_pwd'")

        logging.info("Stopping cluster")
        await asyncio.gather(*[manager.server_stop_gracefully(server.server_id) for server in servers])

        logging.info("Deleting sstables")
        for table in ["roles", "role_members", "role_attributes", "role_permissions"]:
            await asyncio.gather(*[manager.server_wipe_sstables(server.server_id, "system", table) for server in servers])

        logging.info("Starting cluster")
        # Don't try connect to the servers yet, with deleted superuser it will be possible only after
        # quorum is reached.
        await asyncio.gather(*[manager.server_start(server.server_id, connect_driver=False) for server in servers])

        logging.info("Waiting for CQL connection")
        await repeat_until_success(lambda: manager.driver_connect(auth_provider=PlainTextAuthProvider(username="cassandra", password="cassandra")))
>       await manager.get_ready_cql(servers)

test/cluster/auth_cluster/test_auth_after_reset.py:50:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
test/pylib/manager_client.py:137: in get_ready_cql
    await self.servers_see_each_other(servers)
test/pylib/manager_client.py:819: in servers_see_each_other
    await asyncio.gather(*others)
test/pylib/manager_client.py:805: in server_sees_others
    await wait_for(_sees_min_others, time() + interval, period=.5)
test/pylib/util.py:71: in wait_for
    res = await pred()
test/pylib/manager_client.py:802: in _sees_min_others
    alive_nodes = await self.api.get_alive_endpoints(server_ip)
test/pylib/rest_client.py:243: in get_alive_endpoints
    data = await self.client.get_json(f"/gossiper/endpoint/live", host=node_ip)
test/pylib/rest_client.py:99: in get_json
    ret = await self._fetch("GET", resource_uri, response_type = "json", host = host,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

self = <test.pylib.rest_client.TCPRESTClient object at 0x7fb2404a0650>
method = 'GET', resource = '/gossiper/endpoint/live', response_type = 'json'
host = '127.15.252.8', port = 10000, params = None, json = None, timeout = None
allow_failed = False

    async def _fetch(self, method: str, resource: str, response_type: Optional[str] = None,
                     host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None,
                     params: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
                     json: Optional[Mapping] = None, timeout: Optional[float] = None, allow_failed: bool = False) -> Any:
        # Can raise exception. See https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/latest/web_exceptions.html
        assert method in ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"], f"Invalid HTTP request method {method}"
        assert response_type is None or response_type in ["text", "json"], \
                f"Invalid response type requested {response_type} (expected 'text' or 'json')"
        # Build the URI
        port = port if port else self.default_port if hasattr(self, "default_port") else None
        port_str = f":{port}" if port else ""
        assert host is not None or hasattr(self, "default_host"), "_fetch: missing host for " \
                "{method} {resource}"
        host_str = host if host is not None else self.default_host
        uri = self.uri_scheme + "://" + host_str + port_str + resource
        logging.debug(f"RESTClient fetching {method} {uri}")

        client_timeout = ClientTimeout(total = timeout if timeout is not None else 300)
        async with request(method, uri,
                           connector = self.connector if hasattr(self, "connector") else None,
                           params = params, json = json, timeout = client_timeout) as resp:
            if allow_failed:
                return await resp.json()
            if resp.status != 200:
                text = await resp.text()
>               raise HTTPError(uri, resp.status, params, json, text)
E               test.pylib.rest_client.HTTPError: HTTP error 404, uri: http://127.15.252.8:10000/gossiper/endpoint/live, params: None, json: None, body:
E               {"message": "Not found", "code": 404}

test/pylib/rest_client.py:77: HTTPError
```

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1381

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29323

(cherry picked from commit 74542be5aa)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29338

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29713
2026-05-03 11:36:20 +03:00
Wojciech Mitros
50f1982881 view: apply existing range tombstones after exhausting the update reader
When view_update_builder::on_results() hits the path where the update
fragment reader is already exhausted, it still needs to keep tracking
existing range tombstones and apply them to encountered rows.
Otherwise a row covered by an existing range tombstone can appear
alive while generating the view update and create a spurious view row.

Update the existing tombstone state even on the exhausted-reader path
and apply the effective tombstone to clustering rows before generating
the row tombstone update. Add a cqlpy regression test covering the
partition-delete-after-range-tombstone case.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1649

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29481

(cherry picked from commit 073710a661)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29649

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29708
2026-05-01 06:23:29 +02:00
Botond Dénes
10a502ea12 test/cluster/test_data_resurrection_in_memtable.py: use explicit CL
The test has expectation w.r.t which write makes it to which nodes:
* inserts make it to all nodes
* delete makes it to all-1 (QUORUM) node

However, this was not expressed with CL, and the default CL=ONE allowed
for some nodes missing the writes and this violating the tests
expectations on what data is persent on which nodes. This resulted on
the test being flaky and failing on the data checks.

Use explicit CL for the ingestion to prevent this.

The improvements to the test introduced in
a8dd13731f was of great help in
investigating this: traces are now available and the check happens after
the data was dumped to logs.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-870
Fixes: SCYLLADB-812
Fixes: SCYLLADB-1102

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29128

(cherry picked from commit 89388510a0)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29141

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29535
2026-04-30 21:46:28 +03:00
Calle Wilund
ca55b11fd3 memtable_test::memtable_flush_period: Change sleep to use injection signal instead
Fixes: SCYLLADB-942

Adds an injection signal _from_ table::seal_active_memtable to allow us to
reliably wait for flushing. And does so.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29070

(cherry picked from commit 0013f22374)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29116

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29534
2026-04-30 12:06:37 +03:00
Michael Litvak
ef3d4e7e47 test/mv/test_mv_staging: wait for cql after restart
Wait for cql on all hosts after restarting a server in the test.

The problem that was observed is that the test restarts servers[1] and
doesn't wait for the cql to be ready on it. On test teardown it drops
the keyspace, trying to execute it on the host that is not ready, and
fails.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1632

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29562

(cherry picked from commit 3468e8de8b)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29624

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29642
2026-04-30 08:58:09 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
10065d13e4 Merge '[Backport 2026.1] raft: Await instead of returning future in wait_for_state_change' from Scylladb[bot]
The `try-catch` expression is pretty much useless in its current form. If we return the future, the awaiting will only be performed by the caller, completely circumventing the exception handling.

As a result, instead of handling `raft::request_aborted` with a proper error message, the user will face `seastar::abort_requested_exception` whose message is cryptic at best. It doesn't even point to the root of the problem.

Fixes SCYLLADB-665

Backport: This is a small improvement and may help when debugging, so let's backport it to all supported versions.

- (cherry picked from commit c36623baad)

- (cherry picked from commit e4f2b62019)

- (cherry picked from commit fae71f79c2)

Parent PR: #28624

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28753

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  test: raft: Add test_aborting_wait_for_state_change
  raft: Describe exception types for wait_for_state_change and wait_for_leader
  raft: Await instead of returning future in wait_for_state_change

---

Changes made for the backport:
* wait_for_leader is a private member function, so we omit extending
  its description.
* The provided test originally used wait_for_leader. Since it's
  private, we replace it with wait_election_done. It should have
  the same effect, and the test should behave in its original form.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29594
2026-04-30 08:57:01 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
9f042ebf45 Merge 'table: don't create new split compaction groups if main compaction group is disabled' from Ferenc Szili
Fixes a race condition where tablet split can crash the server during truncation.

`truncate_table_on_all_shards()` disables compaction on all existing compaction groups, then later calls `discard_sstables()` which asserts that compaction is disabled. Between these two points, tablet split can call `set_split_mode()`, which creates new compaction groups via `make_empty_group()` — these start with `compaction_disabled_counter == 0`. When `discard_sstables()` checks its assertion, it finds these new groups and fires `on_internal_error`, aborting the server.

In `storage_group::set_split_mode()`, before creating new compaction groups, check whether the main compaction group has compaction disabled. If it does, bail out early and return `false` (not ready). This is safe because the split will be retried once truncation completes and re-enables compaction.

A new regression test `test_split_emitted_during_truncate` reproduces the
exact interleaving using two error injection points:

- **`database_truncate_wait`** — pauses truncation after compaction is disabled but before `discard_sstables()` runs.
- **`tablet_split_monitor_wait`** (new, in `service/storage_service.cc`) — pauses the split monitor at the start of `process_tablet_split_candidate()`.

The test creates a single-tablet table, triggers both operations, uses the injection points to force the problematic ordering, then verifies that truncation completes successfully and the split finishes afterward.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1035

This needs to be backported to all currently supported version.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29250

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test_split_emitted_during_truncate
  table: fix race between tablet split and truncate

(cherry picked from commit 7fe4ae16f0)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29572
2026-04-29 18:46:43 +02:00
Wojciech Mitros
2b20bd887b db/view: track range tombstones in update stream during view update building
The view update builder ignored range tombstone changes from the update
stream when there all existing mutation fragments were already consumed.
The old code assumed range tombstones 'remove nothing pre-existing, so
we can ignore it', but this failed to update _update_current_tombstone.
Consequently, when a range delete and an insert within that range appeared
in the same batch, the range tombstone was not applied to the inserted row,
or was applied to a row outside the range that it covered causing it to
incorrectly survive/be deleted in the materialized view.

Fix by handling is_range_tombstone_change() fragments in the update-only
branch, updating _update_current_tombstone so subsequent clustering rows
correctly have the range tombstone applied to them.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1555

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29483

(cherry picked from commit 6011cb8a4c)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29569

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29643
2026-04-25 18:45:26 +03:00
Wojciech Mitros
6c51548fd6 test/cluster: fix flaky test_hints_consistency_during_replace
The test creates a sync point immediately after writing 100 rows
with CL=ANY, without waiting for pending hint writes to complete.

store_hint() is fire-and-forget: it submits do_store_hint() to a gate
and returns immediately. do_store_hint() updates _last_written_rp only
after writing to the commitlog. If create_sync_point() is called before
all do_store_hint() coroutines complete, the captured replay position
is stale, and await_sync_point() returns DONE before all hints are
replayed, leaving some rows missing.

Fix by waiting for the size_of_hints_in_progress metric to reach zero
before creating the sync point, ensuring all in-flight hint writes have
completed and _last_written_rp is up to date. This follows the same
pattern already used in test_sync_point.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1709

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29623

(cherry picked from commit 7634d3f7d4)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29632

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29641
2026-04-25 18:45:02 +03:00
Dario Mirovic
e114fc8175 test: use DROP KEYSPACE IF EXISTS in new_test_keyspace cleanup
The new_test_keyspace context manager in test/cluster/util.py uses
DROP KEYSPACE without IF EXISTS during cleanup. The Python driver
has a known bug (scylladb/python-driver#317) where connection pool
renewal after concurrent node bootstraps causes double statement
execution. The DROP succeeds server-side, but the response is lost
when the old pool is closed. The driver retries on the new pool, and
gets ConfigurationException message "Cannot drop non existing keyspace".

The CREATE KEYSPACE in create_new_test_keyspace already uses IF NOT
EXISTS as a workaround for the same driver bug. This patch applies
the same approach to fix DROP KEYSPACE.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1538

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29487

(cherry picked from commit 40740104ab)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29568

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29644
2026-04-25 18:44:39 +03:00
Botond Dénes
dfd2507f0d test/cluster/test_incremental_repair: fix flaky do_tablet_incremental_repair_and_ops
The log grep in get_sst_status searched from the beginning of the log
(no from_mark), so the second-repair assertions were checking cumulative
counts across both repairs rather than counts for the second repair alone.

The expected values (sst_add==2, sst_mark==2) relied on this cumulative
behaviour: 1 from the first repair + 1 from the second = 2. This works
when the second repair encounters exactly one unrepaired sstable, but
fails whenever the second repair sees two.

The second repair can see two unrepaired sstables when the 100 keys
inserted before it (via asyncio.gather) trigger a background auto-flush
before take_storage_snapshot runs. take_storage_snapshot always flushes
the memtable itself, so if an auto-flush already split the batch into two
sstables on disk, the second repair's snapshot contains both and logs
"Added sst" twice, making the cumulative count 3 instead of 2.

Fix: take a log mark per-server before each repair call and pass it to
get_sst_status so each check counts only the entries produced by that
repair. The expected values become 1/0/1 and 1/1/1 respectively,
independent of how many sstables happened to exist beforehand.

get_sst_status gains an optional from_mark parameter (default None)
which preserves existing call sites that intentionally grep from the
start of the log.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1711

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29484

(cherry picked from commit d280517e27)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29633

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29640
2026-04-25 18:43:47 +03:00
Botond Dénes
04e33d69da Merge 'service: tasks: return successful status if a table was dropped' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
tablet_virtual_task::wait throws if a table on which a tablet operation
was working is dropped.

Treat the tablet operation as successful if a table is dropped.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-494

Needs backport to all live releases

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28933

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test_tablet_repair_wait_with_table_drop
  service: tasks: return successful status if a table was dropped

(cherry picked from commit 1e41db5948)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29361
2026-04-24 18:06:09 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
5468cd49da Merge 'ldap: fix double-free of LDAPMessage in poll_results()' from Andrzej Jackowski
In the unregistered-ID branch, ldap_msgfree() was called on a result
already owned by an RAII ldap_msg_ptr, causing a double-free on scope
exit. Remove the redundant manual free.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1344

Backport: 2026.1, 2025.4, 2025.1 - it's a memory corruption, with a one-line fix, so better backport it everywhere.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29302

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: ldap: add regression test for double-free on unregistered message ID
  ldap: fix double-free of LDAPMessage in poll_results()

(cherry picked from commit 895fdb6d29)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29393

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29454
2026-04-24 18:05:26 +03:00
Botond Dénes
52a3ed4312 Merge 'test: cluster: Deflake test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints' from Dawid Mędrek
Before these changes, we would send mutations to the node and
immediately query the metrics to see how many hints had been written.
However, that could lead to random failures of the test: even if the
mutations have finished executing, hints are stored asynchronously, so
we don't have a guarantee they have already been processed.

To prevent such failures, we rewrite the check: we will perform multiple
checks against the metrics until we have confirmed that the hints have
indeed been written or we hit the timeout.

We're generous with the timeout: we give the test 60 seconds. That
should be enough time to avoid flakiness even on super slow machines,
and if the test does fail, we will know something is really wrong.

As a bonus, we improve the test in general too. We explicitly express
the preconditions we rely on, as well as bump the log level. If the
test fails in the future, it might be very difficult do debug it
without this additional information.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1133

Backport: The test is present on all supported branches. To avoid
          running into more failures, we should backport these changes
          to them.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29191

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: cluster: Increase log level in test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints
  test: cluster: Await all mutations concurrently in test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints
  test: cluster: Specify min_tablet_count in test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints
  test: cluster: Use new_test_table in test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints
  test: cluster: Introduce auxiliary function keyspace_has_tablets
  test: cluster: Deflake test_write_cl_any_to_dead_node_generates_hints

(cherry picked from commit ffd58ca1f0)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29246

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29596
2026-04-24 18:04:37 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
816526842e test/alternator: stop concurrent-requests test when workers hit limit
`test_limit_concurrent_requests` could create far more tables than intended
because worker threads looped indefinitely and only the probe path terminated
the test. In practice, workers often hit `RequestLimitExceeded` first, but the
test kept running and creating tables, increasing memory pressure and causing
flakiness due to bad_alloc errors in logs.

Fix by replacing the old probe-driven termination with worker-driven
termination. Workers now run until any worker sees
`RequestLimitExceeded`.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1181

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29270

(cherry picked from commit b355bb70c2)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29292

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29610
2026-04-24 18:03:10 +03:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
116a2f43ee sstables_loader: prevent use-after-free on table drop during streaming
sstables_loader::load_and_stream holds a replica::table& reference via
the sstable_streamer for the entire streaming operation.  If the table
is dropped concurrently (e.g. DROP TABLE or DROP KEYSPACE), the
reference becomes dangling and the next access crashes with SEGV.

This was observed in a longevity-50gb-12h-master test run where a
keyspace was dropped while load_and_stream was still streaming SSTables
from a previous batch.

Fix by acquiring a stream_in_progress() phaser guard in load_and_stream
before creating the streamer.  table::stop() calls
_pending_streams_phaser.close() which blocks until all outstanding
guards are released, keeping the table alive for the duration of the
streaming operation.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1639

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29403

(cherry picked from commit e5e6608f20)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29558

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29600
2026-04-24 10:33:51 +02:00
Emil Maskovsky
5d1a8b91cd encryption: cover system.raft table in system_info_encryption
Extend system_info_encryption to encrypt system.raft SSTables.
system.raft contains the Raft log, which may hold sensitive user data
(e.g. batched mutations), so it warrants the same treatment as
system.batchlog and system.paxos.

During upgrade, existing unencrypted system.raft SSTables remain
readable. Existing data is rewritten encrypted via compaction, or
immediately via nodetool upgradesstables -a.

Update the operator-facing system_info_encryption description to
mention system.raft and add a focused test that verifies the schema
extension is present on system.raft.

Fixes: CUSTOMER-268

Backport: 2026.1 - closes an encryption-at-rest coverage gap: system.raft may persist sensitive user-originated data unencrypted; backport to the current LTS.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29242

(cherry picked from commit 91df3795fc)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29526

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29582
2026-04-23 10:17:20 +02:00
Piotr Dulikowski
04d8663052 Merge 'cql3: pin prepared cache entry in prepare() to avoid invalid weak handle race' from Alex Dathskovsky
query_processor::prepare() could race with prepared statement invalidation: after loading from the prepared cache, we converted the cached object to a checked weak pointer and then continued asynchronous work (including error-injection waitpoints). If invalidation happened in that window, the weak handle could no longer be promoted and the prepare path could fail nondeterministically.

This change keeps a strong cache entry reference alive across the whole critical section in prepare() by using a pinned cache accessor (get_pinned()), and only deriving the weak handle while the entry is pinned. This removes the lifetime gap without adding retry loops.

  Test coverage was extended in test/cluster/test_prepare_race.py:

  - reproduces the invalidation-during-prepare window with injection,
  - verifies prepare completes successfully,
  - then invalidates again and executes the same stale client prepared object,
  - confirms the driver transparently re-requests/re-prepares and execution succeeds.

  This change introduces:

  - no behavior change for normal prepare flow besides stronger lifetime guarantees,
  - no new protocol semantics,
  - preserves existing cache invalidation logic,
  - adds explicit cluster-level regression coverage for both the race and driver reprepare path.
  - pushes the re prepare operation twards the driver, the server will return unprepared error for the first time and the driver will have to re prepare during execution stage

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27657

Backport to active branches recommended: No node crash, but user-visible PREPARE failures under rare schema-invalidation race; low-risk timeout-bounded retry improves robustness.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28952

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  transport/messages: hold pinned prepared entry in PREPARE result
  cql3: pin prepared cache entry in prepare() to avoid invalid weak handle race

(cherry picked from commit d9a277453e)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29001

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29195
2026-04-20 12:59:53 +02:00
Botond Dénes
41e2c2d1c4 Merge 'tasks: do not fail the wait request if rpc fails' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
During decommission, we first mark a topology request as done, then shut
down a node and in the following steps we remove node from the topology.
Thus,  finished request does not imply that a node is removed from
the topology.

Due to that, in node_ops_virtual_task::wait, while gathering children
from the whole cluster, we may hit the connection exception - because
a node is still in topology, even though it is down.

Modify the get_children method to ignore the exception and warn
about the failure instead.

Keep token_metadata_ptr in get_children to prevent topology from changing.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-867

Needs backports to all versions

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29035

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  tasks: fix indentation
  tasks: do not fail the wait request if rpc fails
  tasks: pass token_metadata_ptr to task_manager::virtual_task::impl::get_children

(cherry picked from commit 2e47fd9f56)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29193
2026-04-16 21:57:08 +03:00
Michał Chojnowski
18fc2eff31 test: add a missing reconnect_driver in test_sstable_compression_dictionaries_upgrade.py
Need to work around https://github.com/scylladb/python-driver/issues/295,
lest a CQL query fail spuriously after the cluster restart.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1114

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29118

(cherry picked from commit 6b18d95dec)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29146

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29366
2026-04-16 10:56:59 +03:00
Botond Dénes
340369a4d4 Merge 'Alternator: add per-table batch latency metrics and test coverage' from Amnon Heiman
This series fixes a metrics visibility gap in Alternator and adds regression coverage.

Until now, BatchGetItem and BatchWriteItem updated global latency histograms but did not consistently update per-table latency histograms. As a result, table-level latency dashboards could miss batch traffic.

It updates the batch read/write paths to compute request duration once and record it in both global and per-table latency metrics.

Add the missing tests, including a metric-agnostic helper and a dedicated per-table latency test that verifies latency counters increase for item and batch operations.

This change is metrics-only (no API/behavior change for requests) and improves observability consistency between global and per-table views.

Fixes #28721

**We assume the alternator per-table metrics exist, but the batch ones are not updated**

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28732

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test(alternator): add per-table latency coverage for item and batch ops
  alternator: track per-table latency for batch get/write operations

(cherry picked from commit 035aa90d4b)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29067

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29365
2026-04-16 10:56:16 +03:00
Avi Kivity
c6d356e7cc Merge '[Backport 2025.4] vector_search: fix race condition on connection timeout' from Scylladb[bot]
vector_search: fix race condition on connection timeout

When a `with_connect` operation timed out, the underlying connection
attempt continued to run in the reactor. This could lead to a crash
if the connection was established/rejected after the client object had
already been destroyed. This issue was observed during the teardown
phase of a upcoming high-availability test case.

This commit fixes the race condition by ensuring the connection attempt
is properly canceled on timeout.

 Additionally, the explicit TLS handshake previously forced during the
 connection is now deferred to the first I/O operation, which is the
 default and preferred behavior.

 Fixes: SCYLLADB-832

Backports to 2026.1 and 2025.4 are required, as this issue also exists on those branches and is causing CI flakiness.

- (cherry picked from commit 3107d9083e)

Parent PR: #29031

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29360

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  vector_search: test: fix flaky test
  vector_search: fix race condition on connection timeout
2026-04-12 14:24:57 +03:00
Botond Dénes
30c2f03749 Merge 'cql3: fix null handling in data_value formatting' from Dario Mirovic
`data_value::to_parsable_string()` crashes with a null pointer dereference when called on a `null` data_value. Return `"null"` instead.

Added tests after the fix. Manually checked that tests fail without the fix.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1350

This is a fix that prevents format crash. No known occurrence in production, but backport is desirable.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29262

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: boost: test null data value to_parsable_string
  cql3: fix null handling in data_value formatting

(cherry picked from commit 816f2bf163)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29384

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29434
2026-04-12 14:23:23 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
17075bf3f9 Merge 'encryption: fix deadlock in encrypted_data_source::get()' from Ernest Zaslavsky
When encrypted_data_source::get() caches a trailing block in _next, the next call takes it directly — bypassing input_stream::read(), which checks _eof. It then calls input_stream::read_exactly() on the already-drained stream. Unlike read(), read_up_to(), and consume(), read_exactly() does not check _eof when the buffer is empty, so it calls _fd.get() on a source that already returned EOS.

In production this manifested as stuck encrypted SSTable component downloads during tablet restore: the underlying chunked_download_source hung forever on the post-EOS get(), causing 4 tablets to never complete. The stuck files were always block-aligned sizes (8k, 12k) where _next gets populated and the source is fully consumed in the same call.

Fix by checking _input.eof() before calling read_exactly(). When the stream already reached EOF, buf2 is known to be empty, so the call is skipped entirely.

A comprehensive test is added that uses a strict_memory_source which fails on post-EOS get(), reproducing the exact code path that caused the production deadlock.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1128

Backport to 2025.3/4 and 2026.1 is needed since it fixes a bug that may bite us in production, to be on the safe side

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29110

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  encryption: fix deadlock in encrypted_data_source::get()
  Fix formatting after previous patch
  Fix indentation after previous patch

(cherry picked from commit 3b9398dfc8)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29198

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29359
2026-04-12 14:20:37 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
a2c23793ab raft_group0: join_group0: fix join hang when node joins group 0 before post_server_start
A joining node hung forever if the topology coordinator added it to the
group 0 configuration before the node reached `post_server_start`. In
that case, `server->get_configuration().contains(my_id)` returned true
and the node broke out of the join loop early, skipping
`post_server_start`. `_join_node_group0_started` was therefore never set,
so the node's `join_node_response` RPC handler blocked indefinitely.
Meanwhile the topology coordinator's `respond_to_joining_node` call
(which has no timeout) hung forever waiting for the reply that never came.

Fix by only taking the early-break path when not starting as a follower
(i.e. when the node is the discovery leader or is restarting). A joining
node must always reach `post_server_start`.

We also provide a regression test. It takes 6s in dev mode.

Fixes SCYLLADB-959

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29266

(cherry picked from commit b9f82f6f23)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29291

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29308
2026-04-09 15:53:43 +02:00
Karol Nowacki
f5111bfc9b vector_search: test: fix flaky test
The test assumes that the sleep duration will be at least the value of
the sleep parameter. However, the actual sleep time can be slightly less
than requested (e.g., a 100ms sleep request might result in a 99ms
sleep).

This commit adjusts the test's time comparison to be more lenient,
preventing test flakiness.
2026-04-09 13:41:23 +02:00
Karol Nowacki
6b5de6394b vector_search: fix race condition on connection timeout
When a `with_connect` operation timed out, the underlying connection
attempt continued to run in the reactor. This could lead to a crash
if the connection was established/rejected after the client object had
already been destroyed. This issue was observed during the teardown
phase of a upcoming high-availability test case.

This commit fixes the race condition by ensuring the connection attempt
is properly canceled on timeout.

Additionally, the explicit TLS handshake previously forced during the
connection is now deferred to the first I/O operation, which is the
default and preferred behavior.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-832
2026-04-09 13:19:34 +02:00
Andrzej Jackowski
2b58d396e7 test: use exclusive driver connection in test_limited_concurrency_of_writes
Use get_cql_exclusive(node1) so the driver only connects to node1 and
never attempts to contact the stopped node2. The test was flaky because
the driver received `Host has been marked down or removed` from node2.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1227

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29268

(cherry picked from commit ab43420d30)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29278

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29355
2026-04-07 14:22:48 +03:00
Botond Dénes
0aa03677b5 test/cluster: fix flaky test_cleanup_stop by using asyncio.sleep
The test was using time.sleep(1) (a blocking call) to wait after
scheduling the stop_compaction task, intending to let it register on
the server before releasing the sstable_cleanup_wait injection point.

However, time.sleep() blocks the asyncio event loop entirely, so the
asyncio.create_task(stop_compaction) task never gets to run during the
sleep. After the sleep, the directly-awaited message_injection() runs
first, releasing the injection point before stop_compaction is even
sent. By the time stop_compaction reaches Scylla, the cleanup has
already completed successfully -- no exception is raised and the test
fails.

Fix by replacing time.sleep(1) with await asyncio.sleep(1), which
yields control to the event loop and allows the stop_compaction task
to actually send its HTTP request before message_injection is called.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-834

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29202

(cherry picked from commit 068a7894aa)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29277

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29356
2026-04-07 14:22:27 +03:00
Piotr Dulikowski
bccc9be2b6 db: view: mutate_MV: don't hold keyspace ref across preemption
Currently, the view_update_generator::mutate_MV function acquires a
reference to the keyspace relevant to the operation, then it calls
max_concurrent_for_each and uses that reference inside the lambda passed
to that function. max_concurrent_for_each can preempt and there is no
mechanism that makes sure that the keyspace is alive until the view
updates are generated, so it is possible that the keyspace is freed by
the time the reference is used.

Fix the issue by precomputing the necessary information based on the
keyspace reference right away, and then passing that information by
value to the other parts of the code. It turns out that we only need to
know the replication factor of the datacenter and whether the keyspace
uses a network topology strategy.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#28925

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28928

(cherry picked from commit 42d70baad3)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28968

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29095
2026-04-06 17:53:40 +03:00
Avi Kivity
d4c28ee317 Merge 'service_levels: mark v2 migration complete on empty legacy table' from Alex Dathskovsky
During raft-topology upgrade in 2026.1, service_level_controller::migrate_to_v2() returns early when system_distributed.service_levels is empty. This skips the service_level_version = 2 write, so the cluster is never marked as upgraded to service levels v2 even though there is no data to migrate. Subsequent upgrades may then fail the startup check which requires service_level_version == 2.
Remove the early return and let the migration commit the version marker even when there are no legacy service levels rows to copy.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1198

backport: should be backported to all versions that can be upgraded to 2026.2

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29333

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/auth_cluster: cover empty legacy table in service level upgrade
  service_levels: mark v2 migration complete on empty legacy table

(cherry picked from commit 95e422db48)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29352
2026-04-06 17:51:34 +03:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
e5bd2f8679 test/storage: harden out-of-space prevention tests around restart and disk-utilization transitions
The tests in test_out_of_space_prevention.py are flaky. Three issues contribute:

1. After creating/removing the blob file that simulates disk pressure,
   the tests immediately checked derived state (e.g., "compaction_manager
   - Drained") without first confirming the disk space monitor had detected
   the utilization change. Fix: explicitly wait for "Reached/Dropped below
   critical disk utilization level" right after creating/removing the blob
   file, before checking downstream effects.

2. Several tests called `manager.driver_connect()` or omitted reconnection
   entirely after `server_restart()` / `server_start()`. The pre-existing
   driver session can silently reconnect multiple times, causing subsequent
   CQL queries to fail. Fix: call `reconnect_driver()` after every node restart.
   Additionally, call `wait_for_cql_and_get_hosts()` where CQL is used afterward,
   to ensure all connection pools are established.

3. Some log assertions used marks captured before a restart, so they could
   match pre-restart messages or miss messages emitted in the correct post-restart
   window. Fix: refresh marks at the right points.

Apart from that, the patch fixes a typo: autotoogle -> autotoggle.

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-655

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28626

(cherry picked from commit 826fd5d6c3)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28967

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29197
2026-04-03 22:23:17 +03:00
Michał Chojnowski
e693ebe552 test/boost/cache_algorithm_test: disable sstable compression to avoid giant index pages
The test intentionally creates huge index pages.
But since 5e7fb08bf3,
the index reader allocates a block of memory for a whole index page,
instead of incrementally allocating small pieces during index parsing.
This giant allocation causes the test to fail spuriously in CI sometimes.

Fix this by disabling sstable compression on the test table,
which puts a hard cap of 2000 keys per index page.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1152

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29152

(cherry picked from commit f29525f3a6)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29172

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29259
2026-03-30 14:59:23 +02:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
be942e9a4f test: test_remove_garbage_group0_members: wait for token ring and group0 consistency before removenode
The removenove initiator could have an outdated token ring (still considering
the node removed by the previous removenode a token owner) and unexpectedly
reject the operation.

Fix that by waiting for token ring and group0 consistency before removenode.
Note that the test already checks that consistency, but only for one node,
which is different from the removenode initiator.

This test has been removed in master together with the code being tested
(the gossip-based topology). Hence, the fix is submitted directly to 2026.1.

Fixes https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1103

Backport to all supported branches (other than 2026.1), as the test can fail
there.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29108

(cherry picked from commit 1398a55d16)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29205
2026-03-24 16:09:02 +01:00
Aleksandra Martyniuk
e78426c5d4 nodetool: cluster repair: do not fail if a table was dropped
nodetool cluster repair without additional params repairs all tablet
keyspaces in a cluster. Currently, if a table is dropped while
the command is running, all tables are repaired but the command finishes
with a failure.

Modify nodetool cluster repair. If a table wasn't specified
(i.e. all tables are repaired), the command finishes successfully
even if a table was dropped.

If a table was specified and it does not exist (e.g. because it was
dropped before the repair was requested), then the behavior remains
unchanged.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-568.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28739

(cherry picked from commit 2e68f48068)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29006

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29038
2026-03-20 10:59:26 +02:00
Avi Kivity
1f7dca0225 Merge 'Fix bad performance for densely populated partition index pages' from Tomasz Grabiec
This applies to small partition workload where index pages have high partition count, and the index doesn't fit in cache. It was observed that the count can be in the order of hundreds. In such a workload pages undergo constant population, LSA compaction, and LSA eviction, which has severe impact on CPU utilization.

Refs https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-620

This PR reduces the impact by several changes:

  - reducing memory footprint in the partition index. Assuming partition key size is 16 bytes, the cost dropped from 96 bytes to 36 bytes per partition.

  - flattening the object graph and amortizing storage. Storing entries directly in the vector. Storing all key values in a single managed_bytes. Making index_entry a trivial struct.

  - index entries and key storage are now trivially moveable, and batched inside vector storage
    so LSA migration can use memcpy(), which amortizes the cost per key. This reduces the cost of LSA segment compaction.

 - LSA eviction is now pretty much constant time for the whole page
   regardless of the number of entries, because elements are trivial and batched inside vectors.
   Page eviction cost dropped from 50 us to 1 us.

Performance evaluated with:

   scylla perf-simple-query -c1 -m200M --partitions=1000000

Before:

```
7774.96 tps (166.0 allocs/op, 521.7 logallocs/op,  54.0 tasks/op,  802428 insns/op,  430457 cycles/op,        0 errors)
7511.08 tps (166.1 allocs/op, 527.2 logallocs/op,  54.0 tasks/op,  804185 insns/op,  430752 cycles/op,        0 errors)
7740.44 tps (166.3 allocs/op, 526.2 logallocs/op,  54.2 tasks/op,  805347 insns/op,  432117 cycles/op,        0 errors)
7818.72 tps (165.2 allocs/op, 517.6 logallocs/op,  53.7 tasks/op,  794965 insns/op,  427751 cycles/op,        0 errors)
7865.49 tps (165.1 allocs/op, 513.3 logallocs/op,  53.6 tasks/op,  788898 insns/op,  425171 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

After (+318%):

```
32492.40 tps (130.7 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.1 tasks/op,  109236 insns/op,  103203 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32591.99 tps (130.4 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.0 tasks/op,  108947 insns/op,  102889 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32514.52 tps (130.6 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.0 tasks/op,  109118 insns/op,  103219 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32491.14 tps (130.6 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.0 tasks/op,  109349 insns/op,  103272 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32582.90 tps (130.5 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.0 tasks/op,  109269 insns/op,  102872 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32479.43 tps (130.6 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.0 tasks/op,  109313 insns/op,  103242 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32418.48 tps (130.7 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.1 tasks/op,  109201 insns/op,  103301 cycles/op,        0 errors)
31394.14 tps (130.7 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.1 tasks/op,  109267 insns/op,  103301 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32298.55 tps (130.7 allocs/op,  12.8 logallocs/op,  36.1 tasks/op,  109323 insns/op,  103551 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

When the workload is miss-only, with both row cache and index cache disabled (no cache maintenance cost):

  perf-simple-query -c1 -m200M --duration 6000 --partitions=100000 --enable-index-cache=0 --enable-cache=0

Before:

```
9124.57 tps (146.2 allocs/op, 789.0 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  889320 insns/op,  357937 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9437.23 tps (146.1 allocs/op, 789.3 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  889613 insns/op,  357782 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9455.65 tps (146.0 allocs/op, 787.4 logallocs/op,  45.2 tasks/op,  887606 insns/op,  357167 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9451.22 tps (146.0 allocs/op, 787.4 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  887627 insns/op,  357357 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9429.50 tps (146.0 allocs/op, 787.4 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  887761 insns/op,  358148 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9430.29 tps (146.1 allocs/op, 788.2 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  888501 insns/op,  357679 cycles/op,        0 errors)
9454.08 tps (146.0 allocs/op, 787.3 logallocs/op,  45.3 tasks/op,  887545 insns/op,  357132 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

After (+55%):

```
14484.84 tps (150.7 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.7 tasks/op,  396164 insns/op,  229490 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14526.21 tps (150.8 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.8 tasks/op,  396401 insns/op,  228824 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14567.53 tps (150.7 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.7 tasks/op,  396319 insns/op,  228701 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14545.63 tps (150.6 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.7 tasks/op,  395889 insns/op,  228493 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14626.06 tps (150.5 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.7 tasks/op,  395254 insns/op,  227891 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14593.74 tps (150.5 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.7 tasks/op,  395480 insns/op,  227993 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14538.10 tps (150.8 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.8 tasks/op,  397035 insns/op,  228831 cycles/op,        0 errors)
14527.18 tps (150.8 allocs/op,   6.5 logallocs/op,  44.8 tasks/op,  396992 insns/op,  228839 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

Same as above, but with summary ratio increased from 0.0005 to 0.005 (smaller pages):

Before:

```
33906.70 tps (146.1 allocs/op,  83.6 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170553 insns/op,   98104 cycles/op,        0 errors)
32696.16 tps (146.0 allocs/op,  83.5 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170369 insns/op,   98405 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33889.05 tps (146.1 allocs/op,  83.6 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170551 insns/op,   98135 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33893.24 tps (146.1 allocs/op,  83.5 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170488 insns/op,   98168 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33836.73 tps (146.1 allocs/op,  83.6 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170528 insns/op,   98226 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33897.61 tps (146.0 allocs/op,  83.5 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170428 insns/op,   98081 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33834.73 tps (146.1 allocs/op,  83.5 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  170438 insns/op,   98178 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33776.31 tps (146.3 allocs/op,  83.9 logallocs/op,  45.2 tasks/op,  170958 insns/op,   98418 cycles/op,        0 errors)
33808.08 tps (146.3 allocs/op,  83.9 logallocs/op,  45.2 tasks/op,  170940 insns/op,   98388 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

After (+18%):

```
40081.51 tps (148.2 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  121047 insns/op,   82231 cycles/op,        0 errors)
40005.85 tps (148.6 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.2 tasks/op,  121327 insns/op,   82545 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39816.75 tps (148.3 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  121067 insns/op,   82419 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39953.11 tps (148.1 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  121027 insns/op,   82258 cycles/op,        0 errors)
40073.96 tps (148.2 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  121006 insns/op,   82313 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39882.25 tps (148.2 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  120925 insns/op,   82320 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39916.08 tps (148.3 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  121054 insns/op,   82393 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39786.30 tps (148.2 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  121027 insns/op,   82465 cycles/op,        0 errors)
38662.45 tps (148.3 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.0 tasks/op,  121108 insns/op,   82312 cycles/op,        0 errors)
39849.42 tps (148.3 allocs/op,   4.4 logallocs/op,  45.1 tasks/op,  121098 insns/op,   82447 cycles/op,        0 errors)
```

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28603

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Optimize parsing for no promoted index case
  vint: Use std::countl_zero()
  test: sstable_partition_index_cache_test: Validate scenario of pages with sparse promoted index placement
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Amoritze partition key storage
  managed_bytes: Hoist write_fragmented() to common header
  utils: managed_vector: Use std::uninitialized_move() to move objects
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Keep promoted_index info next to index_entry
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Extract partition_index_page::clear_gently()
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Shave-off 16 bytes from index_entry by using raw_token
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Reduce allocation_section overhead during index page parsing by batching allocation
  sstables: mx: index_reader: Keep index_entry directly in the vector
  dht: Introduce raw_token
  test: perf_simple_query: Add 'sstable-format' command-line option
  test: perf_simple_query: Add 'sstable-summary-ratio' command-line option
  test: perf-simple-query: Add option to disable index cache
  test: cql_test_env: Respect enable-index-cache config

(cherry picked from commit 5e7fb08bf3)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29136

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29140
2026-03-20 10:58:26 +02:00
Piotr Dulikowski
6b9aa303d8 Merge '[Backport 2026.1] mv: allow skipping view updates when a collection is unmodified' from Scylladb[bot]
mv: allow skipping view updates when a collection is unmodified
When we generate view updates, we check whether we can skip the
entire view update if all columns selected by the view are unmodified.
However, for collection columns, we only check if they were unset
before and after the update.
In this patch we add a check for the actual collection contents.
We perform this check for both virtual and non-virtual selections.
When the column is only a virtual column in the view, it would be
enough to check the liveness of each collection cell, however for
that we'd need to deserialize the entire collection anyway, which
should be effectively as expensive as comparing all of its bytes.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-996

- (cherry picked from commit 01ddc17ab9)

Parent PR: #28839

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28977

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  Merge 'mv: allow skipping view updates when a collection is unmodified' from Wojciech Mitros
  mv: remove dead code in view_updates::can_skip_view_updates

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29094
2026-03-18 10:41:50 +01:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
3863dfbc0a test: test_raft_no_quorum: decrease group0_raft_op_timeout_in_ms after quorum loss
`test_raft_no_quorum.py::test_cannot_add_new_node` is currently flaky in dev
mode. The bootstrap of the first node can fail due to `add_entry()` timing
out (with the 1s timeout set by the test case).

Other test cases in this test file could fail in the same way as well, so we
need a general fix. We don't want to increase the timeout in dev mode, as it
would slow down the test. The solution is to keep the timeout unchanged, but
set it only after quorum is lost. This prevents unexpected timeouts of group0
operations with almost no impact on the test running time.

A note about the new `update_group0_raft_op_timeout` function: waiting for
the log seems to be necessary only for
`test_quorum_lost_during_node_join_response_handler`, but let's do it
for all test cases just in case (including `test_can_restart` that shouldn't
be flaky currently).

Fixes https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-913

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28998

(cherry picked from commit 526e5986fe)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29068

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29097
2026-03-18 10:15:34 +01:00
Tomasz Grabiec
0c786045ff Merge 'service: assert that tables updated via group0 use schema commitlog' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
Set enable_schema_commitlog for each group0 tables.

Assert that group0 tables use schema commitlog in ensure_group0_schema
(per each command).

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-914.

Needs backport to all live releases as all are vulnerable

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28876

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test_group0_tables_use_schema_commitlog
  db: service: remove group0 tables from schema commitlog schema initializer
  service: ensure that tables updated via group0 use schema commitlog
  db: schema: remove set_is_group0_table param

(cherry picked from commit b90fe19a42)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28916

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28986
2026-03-17 17:29:36 +01:00
Piotr Dulikowski
00269ca839 Merge '[Backport 2025.4] vector_search: test: fix HTTPS client test flakiness' from Scylladb[bot]
The default 100ms timeout for client readiness in tests is too
aggressive. In some test environments, this is not enough time for
client creation, which involves address resolution and TLS certificate
reading, leading to flaky tests.

This commit increases the default client creation timeout to 10 seconds.
This makes the tests more robust, especially in slower execution
environments, and prevents similar flakiness in other test cases.

Fixes: VECTOR-547
Fixes: SCYLLADB-802
Fixes: SCYLLADB-825
Fixes: SCYLLADB-826

Backport to 2025.4 and 2026.1, as the same problem occurs on these branches and can potentially make the CI flaky there as well.

- (cherry picked from commit bf369326d6)

Parent PR: #28879

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28895

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  vector_search: test: include ANN error in assertion
  vector_search: test: fix HTTPS client test flakiness
2026-03-12 10:23:35 +01:00
Karol Nowacki
560553f654 vector_search: test: include ANN error in assertion
When the test fails, the assertion message does not include
the error from the ANN request.

This change enhances the assertion to include the specific ANN error,
making it easier to diagnose test failures.
2026-03-11 10:17:57 +01:00
Karol Nowacki
9ba8d85c39 vector_search: test: fix HTTPS client test flakiness
The default 100ms timeout for client readiness in tests is too
aggressive. In some test environments, this is not enough time for
client creation, which involves address resolution and TLS certificate
reading, leading to flaky tests.

This commit increases the default client creation timeout to 10 seconds.
This makes the tests more robust, especially in slower execution
environments, and prevents similar flakiness in other test cases.

Fixes: VECTOR-547, SCYLLADB-802
2026-03-11 10:17:36 +01:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
9152a8d111 test: test_full_shutdown_during_replace: retry replace after the replacing node is removed from gossip
The test is currently flaky with `reuse_ip = True`. The issue is that the
test retries replace before the first replace is rolled back and the
first replacing node is removed from gossip. The second replacing node
can see the entry of the first replacing node in gossip. This entry has
a newer generation than the entry of the node being replaced, and both
replacing nodes have the same IP as the node being replaced. Therefore,
the second replacing node incorrectly considers this entry as the entry
of the node being replaced. This entry is missing rack and DC, so the
second replace fails with
```
ERROR 2026-02-24 21:19:03,420 [shard 0:main] init - Startup failed:
std::runtime_error (Cannot replace node
8762a9d2-3b30-4e66-83a1-98d16c5dd007/127.61.127.1 with a node on
a different data center or rack.
Current location=UNKNOWN_DC/UNKNOWN_RACK, new location=dc1/rack2)
```

Fixes SCYLLADB-805

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28829

(cherry picked from commit ba7f314cdc)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28953
2026-03-10 16:48:05 +01:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
49ee9d9785 test/pylib/util.py: Add retries and additional logging to start_writes()
Consider the following scenario:
1. Let nodes A,B,C form a cluster with RF=3
2. Write query with CL=QUORUM is submitted and is acknowledged by
   nodes B,C
3. Follow-up read query with CL=QUORUM is sent to verify the write
   from the previous step
4. Coordinator sends data/digest requests to the nodes A,B. Since the
   node A is missing data, digest mismatches and data reconciliation
   is triggered
5. The node A or B fails, becomes unavailable, etc
6. During reconciliation, data requests are sent to node A,B and fail
   failing the entire read query

When the above scenario happens, the tests using `start_writes()` fail
with the following stacktrace:
```
...

>           await finish_writes()

test/cluster/test_tablets_migration.py:259:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
test/pylib/util.py:241: in finish
    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
test/pylib/util.py:227: in do_writes
    raise e
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

worker_id = 1

...

>                   rows = await cql.run_async(rd_stmt, [pk])
E                   cassandra.ReadFailure: Error from server: code=1300 [Replica(s) failed to execute read] message="Operation failed for test_1767777001181_bmsvk.test - received 1 responses and 1 failures from 2 CL=QUORUM." info={'consistency': 'QUORUM', 'required_responses': 2, 'received_responses': 1, 'failures': 1}
```

Note that when a node failure happens before/during a read query,
there is no test failure as the speculative retries are enabled
by default. Hence an additional data/digest read is sent to the third
remaining node.

However, the same speculative read is cancelled the moment, the read
query reaches CL which may trigger a read-repair.

This change:
- Retries the verification read in start_writes() on failure to mitigate
  races between reads and node failures
- Adds additional logging to correlate Python exceptions with Scylla logs

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27478
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27974
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27494
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23529

Note that this change test flakiness observed during tablet transitions.
However, it serves as a workaround for a higher-level issue
https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/28125

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28140

(cherry picked from commit e07fe2536e)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28825
2026-03-03 13:05:41 +02:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
4f5d10ccd0 compaction_manager: fix maybe_wait_for_sstable_count_reduction() hanging forever
The futurization refactoring in 9d3755f276 ("replica: Futurize
retrieval of sstable sets in compaction_group_view") changed
maybe_wait_for_sstable_count_reduction() from a single predicated
wait:
```
    co_await cstate.compaction_done.wait([..] {
        return num_runs_for_compaction() <= threshold
            || !can_perform_regular_compaction(t);
    });
```
to a while loop with a predicated wait:
```
    while (can_perform_regular_compaction(t)
           && co_await num_runs_for_compaction() > threshold) {
        co_await cstate.compaction_done.wait([this, &t] {
            return !can_perform_regular_compaction(t);
        });
    }
```

This was necessary because num_runs_for_compaction() became a
coroutine (returns future<size_t>) and can no longer be called
inside a condition_variable predicate (which must be synchronous).

However, the inner wait's predicate — !can_perform_regular_compaction(t)
— only returns true when compaction is disabled or the table is being
removed. During normal operation, every signal() from compaction_done
wakes the waiter, the predicate returns false, and the waiter
immediately goes back to sleep without ever re-checking the outer
while loop's num_runs_for_compaction() condition.

This causes memtable flushes to hang forever in
maybe_wait_for_sstable_count_reduction() whenever the sstable run
count exceeds the threshold, because completed compactions signal
compaction_done but the signal is swallowed by the predicate.

Fix by replacing the predicated wait with a bare wait(), so that
any signal (including from completed compactions) causes the outer
while loop to re-evaluate num_runs_for_compaction().

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-610

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28801

(cherry picked from commit bb57b0f3b7)
2026-02-27 01:39:05 +02:00