Commit Graph

9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nadav Har'El
05db7d8957 Materialized views: name the "batch_memory_max" constant
Give the constant 1024*1024 introduced in an earlier commit a name,
"batch_memory_max", and move it from view.cc to view_builder.hh.
It now resides next to the pre-existing constant that controlled how
many rows were read in each build step, "batch_size".

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20190217100222.15673-1-nyh@scylladb.com>
2019-02-17 13:28:16 +00:00
Avi Kivity
0c0cc66ee7 system_keyspace, view: reduce interdependencies
system_keyspace is an implementation detail for most of its users, not
part of the interface, as it's only used to store internal data. Therefore,
including it in a header file causes unneeded dependencies.

This patch removes a dependency between views and system_keyspace.hh
by moving view_name and view_build_progress into a separate header file,
and using forward declarations where possible. This allows us to
remove an inclusion of system_keyspace.hh from a header file (the last
one), so that further changes to system_keyspace.hh will cause fewer
recompilations.
Message-Id: <20181228215736.11493-1-avi@scylladb.com>
2018-12-29 12:12:15 +00:00
Duarte Nunes
6fbf792777 db/view/view_builder: Don't timeout waiting for view to be built
Remove the timeout argument to
db::view::view_builder::wait_until_built(), a test-only function to
wait until a given materialized view has finished building.

This change is motivated by the fact that some tests running on slow
environments will timeout. Instead of incrementally increasing the
timeout, remove it completely since tests are already run under an
exterior timeout.

Fixes #3920

Tests: unit release(view_build_test, view_schema_test)

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20181115173902.19048-1-duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-11-15 19:41:43 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
b8337f8c9d Materalized views: fix race condition in resharding while view building
When a node reshards (i.e., restarts with a different number of CPUs), and
is in the middle of building a view for a pre-existing table, the view
building needs to find the right token from which to start building on all
shards. We ran the same code on all shards, hoping they would all make
the same decision on which token to continue. But in some cases, one
shard might make the decision, start building, and make progress -
all before a second shard goes to make the decision, which will now
be different.

This resulted, in some rare cases, in the new materialized view missing
a few rows when the build was interrupted with a resharding.

The fix is to add the missing synchronization: All shards should make
the same decision on whether and how to reshard - and only then should
start building the view.

Fixes #3890
Fixes #3452

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20181028140549.21200-1-nyh@scylladb.com>
2018-10-28 17:20:10 +00:00
Duarte Nunes
17917e12ce db/view: Wait for schema agreement in background upon view building
Waiting for schema agreement in the foreground may cause the node to
not boot in useful time.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20180417125915.11262-1-duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-04-17 18:03:43 +03:00
Duarte Nunes
a45fa8eaa2 db/view/view_builder: Allow synchronizing with the end of a build
Intended for use by unit tests, this patch allows synchronizing with
the end of a build for a particular view.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-03-27 01:20:11 +01:00
Duarte Nunes
5f822e3928 db/view/view_builder: Actually build views
This patch adds the missing view building code to the eponymous class.

We consume from the reader associated with each base table until all
its views are built. If the reader reaches the end and there are
incomplete views, then a view was added while others were being built.
In such cases, we restart the reader to the beginning of the current
token, but not to the beginning of the token range, when the view is
added. Then, when we exhaust the reader, we simply create a new one
for the whole token range, and resume building the pending views.

We aim to be resource-conscious. On a given shard, at any given moment,
we consume at most from one reader. We also strive for fairness, in that
each build step inserts entries for the views of a different base. Each
build step reads and generates updates for batch_size rows. We lack a
controller, which could potentially allow us to go faster (to execute
multiple steps at the same time, or consume more rows per batch), and
also which would apply backpressure, so we could, for example, delay
executing a build step.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-03-27 01:20:11 +01:00
Duarte Nunes
a21efeffa0 db/view/view_builder: React to schema changes
The view_builder now uses the migration_manager to subscribe to schema
change events, and update its bookkeeping accordingly. We prefer this
to having the database call into the view_builder, as that would
create a cyclic dependency.

We serialize changes to the views of a particular base table, such
that schema changes do not interfere with the upcoming view building
code.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-03-27 01:20:11 +01:00
Duarte Nunes
901faabaa2 db/view: Introduce view_builder
This patch introduces the view_builder class, a sharded service
responsible for building all defined materialized views. This process
entails walking over the existing data in a given base table, and using
it to calculate and insert the respective entries for one or more views.

This patch introduces only the bootstrap functionality, which is
responsible for loading the data stored in the system tables and
filling the in-memory data structures with the relevant information,
to be used in subsequent patches for the actual view building. The
interaction with the system tables is as follows.

Interaction with the tables in system_keyspace:
  - When we start building a view, we add an entry to the
    scylla_views_builds_in_progress system table. If the node restarts
    at this point, we'll consider these newly inserted views as having
    made no progress, and we'll treat them as new views;
  - When we finish a build step, we update the progress of the views
    that we built during this step by writing the next token to the
    scylla_views_builds_in_progress table. If the node restarts here,
    we'll start building the views at the token in the next_token
    column.
  - When we finish building a view, we mark it as completed in the
    built views system table, and remove it from the in-progress system
    table. Under failure, the following can happen:
        * When we fail to mark the view as built, we'll redo the last
          step upon node reboot;
        * When we fail to delete the in-progress record, upon reboot
          we'll remove this record.
    A view is marked as completed only when all shards have finished
    their share of the work, that is, if a view is not built, then all
    shards will still have an entry in the in-progress system table;
  - A view that a shard finished building, but not all other shards,
    remains in the in-progress system table, with first_token ==
    next_token.

Interaction with the distributed system table (view_build_status):
  - When we start building a view, we mark the view build as being
    in-progress;
  - When we finish building a view, we mark the view as being built.
    Upon failure, we ensure that if the view is in the in-progress
    system table, then it may not have been written to this table. We
    don't load the built views from this table when starting. When
    starting, the following happens:
         * If the view is in the system.built_views table and not the
           in-progress system table, then it will be in view_build_status;
         * If the view is in the system.built_views table and not in
           this one, it will still be in the in-progress system table -
           we detect this and mark it as built in this table too,
           keeping the invariant;
         * If the view is in this table but not in system.built_views,
           then it will also be in the in-progress system table - we
           don't detect this and will redo the missing step, for
           simplicity.

View building is necessarily a sharded process. That means that on
restart, if the number of shards has changed, we need to calculate
the most conservative token range that has been built, and build
the remainder.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
2018-03-27 01:20:10 +01:00