Commit Graph

3956 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Avi Kivity
b33dd2bd7d Merge 'sstables/mx/writer: handle non-full prefix row keys' from Botond Dénes
Although valid for compact tables, non-full (or empty) clustering key prefixes are not handled for row keys when writing sstables. Only the present components are written, consequently if the key is empty, it is omitted entirely.
When parsing sstables, the parsing code unconditionally parses a full prefix.
This mis-match results in parsing failures, as the parser parses part of the row content as a key resulting in a garbage key and subsequent mis-parsing of the row content and maybe even subsequent partitions.

Introduce a new system table: `system.corrupt_data` and infrastructure similar to `large_data_handler`: `corrupt_data_handler` which abstracts how corrupt data is handled. The sstable writer now passes rows such corrupt keys to the corrupt data handler. This way, we avoid corrupting the sstables beyond parsing and the rows are also kept around in system.corrupt_data for later inspection and possible recovery.

Add a full-stack test which checks that rows with bad keys are correctly handled.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24489

The bug is present in all versions, has to be backported to all supported versions.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24492

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/boost/sstable_datafile_test: add test for corrupt data
  sstables/mx/writer: handler rows with empty keys
  test/lib/cql_assertions: introduce columns_assertions
  sstables: add corrupt_data_handler to sstables::sstables
  tools/scylla-sstable: make large_data_handler a local
  db: introduce corrupt_data_handler
  mutation: introduce frozen_mutation_fragment_v2
  mutation/mutation_partition_view: read_{clustering,static}_row(): return row type
  mutation/mutation_partition_view: extract de-ser of {clustering,static} row
  idl-compiler.py: generate skip() definition for enums serializers
  idl: extract full_position.idl from position_in_partition.idl
  db/system_keyspace: add apply_mutation()
  db/system_keyspace: introduce the corrupt_data table
2025-06-29 18:18:36 +03:00
Avi Kivity
48d9f3d2e3 Merge 'mutation: check key of inserted rows' from Botond Dénes
Make sure the keys are full prefixes as it is expected to be the case for rows. At severeal occasions we have seen empty row keys make their ways into the sstables, despite the fact that they are not allowed by the CQL frontend. This means that such empty keys are possibly results of memory corruption or use-after-{free,copy} errors. The source of the corruption is impossible to pinpoint when the empty key is discovered in the sstable. So this patch adds checks for such keys to places where mutations are built: when building or unserializing mutations.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24506

Not a typical backport candidate (not a bugfix or regression fix), but we should still backport so we have the additional checks deployed to existing production clusters.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24497

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  mutation: check key of inserted rows
  compound: optimize is_full() for single-component types
2025-06-29 18:10:17 +03:00
Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
279253ffd0 utils/big_decimal: fix scale overflow when parsing values with large exponents
The exponent of a big decimal string is parsed as an int32, adjusted for
the removed fractional part, and stored as an int32. When parsing values
like `1.23E-2147483647`, the unscaled value becomes `123`, and the scale
is adjusted to `2147483647 + 2 = 2147483649`. This exceeds the int32
limit, and since the scale is stored as an int32, it overflows and wraps
around, losing the value.

This patch fixes that the by parsing the exponent as an int64 value and
then adjusting it for the fractional part. The adjusted scale is then
checked to see if it is still within int32 limits before storing. An
exception is thrown if it is not within the int32 limits.

Note that strings with exponents that exceed the int32 range, like
`0.01E2147483650`, were previously not parseable as a big decimal. They
are now accepted if the final adjusted scale fits within int32 limits.
For the above value, unscaled_value = 1 and scale = -2147483648, so it
is now accepted. This is in line with how Java's `BigDecimal` parses
strings.

Fixes: #24581

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24640
2025-06-26 15:29:28 +03:00
Avi Kivity
947906e6fd Merge 'Make uuid sstable generations mandatory' from Benny Halevy
Before we can eradicate the numerical sstable generations,
This series completes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/20337
by disabling the use of numerical sstable generations where we can
and making sure the feature is never disabled.

Note that until the cluster feature is enabled in the startup process on first boot, numerical generation might be used for local system tables.

Refs #24248

* Enhancement.  No backport required

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24554

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  feature_service: never disable UUID_SSTABLE_IDENTIFIERS
  test: sstable_move_test: always use uuid sstable generation
  test: sstable_directory_test: always use uuid sstable generation
  sstables: sstable_generation_generator: set last_generation=0 by default
  test: database_test: test_distributed_loader_with_pending_delete: use uuid sstable generation
  test: lib: test_env: always use uuid sstable generation
  test: sstable_test: always use uuid sstable generation
  test: sstable_resharding_test::sstable_resharding_over_s3_test: use default use_uuid in config
  test: sstable_datafile_test: compound_sstable_set_basic_test: use uuid sstable generation
  test: sstable_compaction_test: always use uuid sstable generation
2025-06-26 12:25:38 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
0f5b358c47 test: Use test sched groups, not database ones
Some tests want to switch between sched groups. For that there's
cql-test-env facility to create and use them. However, there's a test
that uses replica::database as sched groups provider, which is not nice.
Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24615
2025-06-26 12:25:38 +02:00
Botond Dénes
edc2906892 test/boost/sstable_datafile_test: add test for corrupt data
* create a table with random schema
* generate data: random mutations + one row with bad key
* write data to sstable
* check that only good data is written to sstable
* check that the bad data was saved to system.corrupt_data
2025-06-25 08:41:29 +03:00
Botond Dénes
ab96c703ff mutation: check key of inserted rows
Make sure the keys are full prefixes as it is expected to be the case
for rows. At severeal occasions we have seen empty row keys make their
ways into the sstables, despite the fact that they are not allowed by
the CQL frontend. This means that such empty keys are possibly results
of memory corruption or use-after-{free,copy} errors. The source of the
corruption is impossible to pinpoint when the empty key is discovered in
the sstable. So this patch adds checks for such keys to places where
mutations are built: when building or unserializing mutations.

The test row_cache_test/test_reading_of_nonfull_keys needs adjustment to
work with the changes: it has to make the schema use compact storage,
otherwise the non-full changes used by this tests are rejected by the
new checks.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24506
2025-06-23 09:38:45 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
85c19d21bb Merge 'cql, schema: Extend keyspace, table, views, indexes name length limit from 48 to 192 bytes' from Karol Nowacki
cql, schema: Extend name length limit from 48 to 192 bytes

    This commit increases the maximum length of names for keyspaces, tables, materialized views, and indexes from 48 to 192 bytes.
    The previous 48-bytes limit was inherited from Cassandra 3 for compatibility. However, this validation was removed in Cassandra 4 and 5 (see CASSANDRA-20389)
    and some usage scenarios (such as some feature store workflows generating long table names) now depend on this relaxed constraint.
    This change brings ScyllaDB's behavior in line with modern Cassandra versions and better supports these use cases.

    The new limit of 192 bytes is derived from underlying filesystem limitations to prevent runtime errors when creating directories for table data.
    When a new table is created, ScyllaDB generates a directory for its SSTables. The directory name is constructed from the table name, a dash, and a 32-character UUID.
    For a CDC-enabled table, an associated log table is also created, which has the suffix `_scylla_cdc_log` appended to its name.
    The directory name for this log table becomes the longest possible representation.
    Additionally we reserve 15 bytes for future use, allowing for potential future extensions without breaking existing schemas.
    To guarantee that directory creation never fails due to exceeding filesystem name limits, the maximum name length is calculated as follows:
      255 bytes (common filesystem limit for a path component)
    -  32 bytes (for the 32-character UUID string)
    -   1 byte  (for the '-' separator)
    -  15 bytes (for the '_scylla_cdc_log' suffix)
    -  15 bytes (reserved for future use)
    ----------
    = 192 bytes (Maximum allowed name length)
    This calculation is similar in principle to the one proposed for Cassandra to fix related directory creation failures (see apache/cassandra/pull/4038).

    This patch also updates/adds all associated tests to validate the new 192-byte limit.
    The documentation has been updated accordingly.

Fixes #4480

Backport 2025.2: The significantly shorter maximum table name length in Scylla compared to Cassandra is becoming a more common issue for users in the latest release.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24500

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cql, schema: Extend name length limit from 48 to 192 bytes
  replica: Remove unused keyspace::init_storage()
2025-06-22 17:41:10 +03:00
Avi Kivity
770b91447b Merge 'memtable: ensure _flushed_memory doesn't grow above total_memory' from Michał Chojnowski
`dirty_memory_manager` tracks two quantities about memtable memory usage:
"real" and "unspooled" memory usage.

"real" is the total memory usage (sum of `occupancy().total_space()`)
by all memtable LSA regions, plus a upper-bound estimate of the size of
memtable data which has already moved to the cache region but isn't
evictable (merged into the cache) yet.

"unspooled" is the difference between total memory usage by all memtable
LSA regions, and the total flushed memory (sum of `_flushed_memory`)
of memtables.

`dirty_memory_manager` controls the shares of compaction and/or blocks
writes when these quantities cross various thresholds.

"Total flushed memory" isn't a well defined notion,
since the actual consumption of memory by the same data can vary over
time due to LSA compactions, and even the data present in memtable can
change over the course of the flush due to removals of outdated MVCC versions.
So `_flushed_memory` is merely an approximation computed by `flush_reader`
based on the data passing through it.

This approximation is supposed to be a conservative lower bound.
In particular, `_flushed_memory` should be not greater than
`occupancy().total_space()`. Otherwise, for example, "unspooled" memory
could become negative (and/or wrap around) and weird things could happen.
There is an assertion in `~flush_memory_accounter` which checks that
`_flushed_memory < occupancy().total_space()` at the end of flush.

But it can fail. Without additional treatment, the memtable reader sometimes emits
data which is already deleted. (In particular, it emites rows covered by
a partition tombstone in a newer MVCC version.)
This data is seen by `flush_reader` and accounted in `_flushed_memory`.
But this data can be garbage-collected by the `mutation_cleaner` later during the
flush and decrease `total_memory` below `_flushed_memory`.

There is a piece of code in `mutation_cleaner` intended to prevent that.
If `total_memory` decreases during a `mutation_cleaner` run,
`_flushed_memory` is lowered by the same amount, just to preserve the
asserted property. (This could also make `_flushed_memory` quite inaccurate,
but that's considered acceptable).

But that only works if `total_memory` is decreased during that run. It doesn't
work if the `total_memory` decrease (enabled by the new allocator holes made
by `mutation_cleaner`'s garbage collection work) happens asynchronously
(due to memory reclaim for whatever reason) after the run.

This patch fixes that by tracking the decreases of `total_memory` closer to the
source. Instead of relying on `mutation_cleaner` to notify the memtable if it
lowers `total_memory`, the memtable itself listens for notifications about
LSA segment deallocations. It keeps `_flushed_memory` equal to the reader's
estimate of flushed memory decreased by the change in `total_memory` since the
beginning of flush (if it was positive), and it keeps the amount of "spooled"
memory reported to the `dirty_memory_manager` at `max(0, _flushed_memory)`.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#21413

Backport candidate because it fixes a crash that can happen in existing stable branches.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#21638

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  memtable: ensure _flushed_memory doesn't grow above total memory usage
  replica/memtable: move region_listener handlers from dirty_memory_manager to memtable
2025-06-22 11:19:25 +03:00
Michał Chojnowski
7d551f99be replica/memtable: move region_listener handlers from dirty_memory_manager to memtable
The memtable wants to listen for changes in its `total_memory` in order
to decrease its `_flushed_memory` in case some of the freed memory has already
been accounted as flushed. (This can happen because the flush reader sees
and accounts even outdated MVCC versions, which can be deleted and freed
during the flush).

Today, the memtable doesn't listen to those changes directly. Instead,
some calls which can affect `total_memory` (in particular, the mutation cleaner)
manually check the value of `total_memory` before and after they run, and they
pass the difference to the memtable.

But that's not good enough, because `total_memory` can also change outside
of those manually-checked calls -- for example, during LSA compaction, which
can occur anytime. This makes memtable's accounting inaccurate and can lead
to unexpected states.

But we already have an interface for listening to `total_memory` changes
actively, and `dirty_memory_manager`, which also needs to know it,
does just that. So what happens e.g. when `mutation_cleaner` runs
is that `mutation_cleaner` checks the value of `total_memory` before it runs,
then it runs, causing several changes to `total_memory` which are picked up
by `dirty_memory_manager`, then `mutation_cleaner` checks the end value of
`total_memory` and passes the difference to `memtable`, which corrects
whatever was observed by `dirty_memory_manager`.

To allow memtable to modify its `_flushed_memory` correctly, we need
to make `memtable` itself a `region_listener`. Also, instead of
the situation where `dirty_memory_manager` receives `total_memory`
change notifications from `logalloc` directly, and `memtable` fixes
the manager's state later, we want to only the memtable listen
for the notifications, and pass them already modified accordingl
to the manager, so there is no intermediate wrong states.

This patch moves the `region_listener` callbacks from the
`dirty_memory_manager` to the `memtable`. It's not intended to be
a functional change, just a source code refactoring.
The next patch will be a functional change enabled by this.
2025-06-20 11:42:30 +02:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
a9a53d9178 compaction_manager: cancel submission timer on drain
The `drain` method, cancels all running compactions and moves the
compaction manager into the disabled state. To move it back to
the enabled state, the `enable` method shall be called.

This, however, throws an assertion error as the submission time is
not cancelled and re-enabling the manager tries to arm the armed timer.

Thus, cancel the timer, when calling the drain method to disable
the compaction manager.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24504

All versions are affected. So it's a good candidate for a backport.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24505
2025-06-20 11:33:49 +03:00
Karol Nowacki
4577c66a04 cql, schema: Extend name length limit from 48 to 192 bytes
This commit increases the maximum length of names for keyspaces, tables, materialized views, and indexes from 48 to 192 bytes.
The previous 48-bytes limit was inherited from Cassandra 3 for compatibility. However, this validation was removed in Cassandra 4 and 5 (see CASSANDRA-20389)
and some usage scenarios (such as some feature store workflows generating long table names) now depend on this relaxed constraint.
This change brings ScyllaDB's behavior in line with modern Cassandra versions and better supports these use cases.

The new limit of 192 bytes is derived from underlying filesystem limitations to prevent runtime errors when creating directories for table data.
When a new table is created, ScyllaDB generates a directory for its SSTables. The directory name is constructed from the table name, a dash, and a 32-character UUID.
For a CDC-enabled table, an associated log table is also created, which has the suffix `_scylla_cdc_log` appended to its name.
The directory name for this log table becomes the longest possible representation.
Additionally we reserve 15 bytes for future use, allowing for potential future extensions without breaking existing schemas.
To guarantee that directory creation never fails due to exceeding filesystem name limits, the maximum name length is calculated as follows:
  255 bytes (common filesystem limit for a path component)
-  32 bytes (for the 32-character UUID string)
-   1 byte  (for the '-' separator)
-  15 bytes (for the '_scylla_cdc_log' suffix)
-  15 bytes (reserved for future use)
----------
= 192 bytes (Maximum allowed name length)
This calculation is similar in principle to the one proposed for Cassandra to fix related directory creation failures (see apache/cassandra/pull/4038).

This patch also updates/adds all associated tests to validate the new 192-byte limit.
The documentation has been updated accordingly.
2025-06-18 14:08:38 +02:00
Benny Halevy
ecc7272a07 test: sstable_move_test: always use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
49ca442e7c test: sstable_directory_test: always use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
15bee9f232 sstables: sstable_generation_generator: set last_generation=0 by default
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
079c5fe5e3 test: database_test: test_distributed_loader_with_pending_delete: use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
0310a03de6 test: sstable_test: always use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
b00b805da6 test: sstable_resharding_test::sstable_resharding_over_s3_test: use default use_uuid in config
Which is `true` by default anyhow.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
f644c5896f test: sstable_datafile_test: compound_sstable_set_basic_test: use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Benny Halevy
bfa0bb78f9 test: sstable_compaction_test: always use uuid sstable generation
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2025-06-18 11:30:29 +03:00
Michał Chojnowski
27f66fb110 test/boost/mutation_reader_test: fix a use-after-free in test_fast_forwarding_combined_reader_is_consistent_with_slicing
The contract in mutation_reader.hh says:

```
// pr needs to be valid until the reader is destroyed or fast_forward_to()
// is called again.
    future<> fast_forward_to(const dht::partition_range& pr) {
```

`test_fast_forwarding_combined_reader_is_consistent_with_slicing` violates
this by passing a temporary to `fast_forward_to`.

Fix that.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#24542

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24543
2025-06-17 19:30:50 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
b0766d1e73 Merge 's3_client: Refactor range class for state validation' from Ernest Zaslavsky
Revamped the `range` class to actively manage its state by enforcing validation on all modifications. This prevents overflow, invalid states, and ensures the object size does not exceed the 5TiB limit in S3. This should address and prevent future problems related to this issue https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/21333

No backport needed since this problem related only to this change https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/23880

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24312

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  s3_client: headers cleanup
  s3_client: Refactor `range` class for state validation
2025-06-17 10:34:55 +03:00
Avi Kivity
cd79a8fc25 Revert "Merge 'Atomic in-memory schema changes application' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz"
This reverts commit 0b516da95b, reversing
changes made to 30199552ac. It breaks
cluster.random_failures.test_random_failures.test_random_failures
in debug mode (at least).

Fixes #24513
2025-06-16 22:38:12 +03:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
9ad7a456fe s3_client: Refactor range class for state validation
Revamped the `range` class to actively manage its state by enforcing validation on all modifications. This prevents overflow, invalid states, and ensures the object size does not exceed the 5TiB limit in S3.
2025-06-16 16:02:24 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
5c2e5890a6 Merge 'test.py: Integrate pytest c++ test execution to test.py' from Andrei Chekun
With current changes, pytest executes boost tests. Gathering metrics added to the pytest BoostFacade and UnitFacade to have the possibility to get them for C++ test as previously.
Since boost, raft, unit, and ldap directories aren't executed by test.py, suite.yaml files are renamed to test_config.yaml to preserve the old way of test configuration and removing them from execution by test.py
Pytest executes all modes by itself, JUnit report for the C++ test will be one for the run. That means that there is no possibility to output them in testlog in different folders. So testlog/report directory is used to store all kinds of reports generated during tests. JUnit reports should be testlog/report/junit, Allure reports should be in testlog/report/allure.

**Breaking changes:**
1. Terminal output changed. test.py will run pytest for the next directories: `test/boost`, `test/ldap`, `test/raft`, `test/unit`. `test.py` will blindly translate the output of the pytest to the terminal. Then when all these tests are finished, `test.py` will continue to show previous output for the rest of the test.
2. The format of execution of C++ test directories mentioned above has been changed. Now it will be a simple path to the file with extension. For example, instead of `boost/aggregate_fcts_test` now you need to use `test/boost/aggregate_fcts_test.cc`
3. This PR creates a spike in test amount. The previous logic was to consolidate the boost results from different runs and different modes to one report. So for the three repeats and three modes (nine test results) in CI was shown one result. Now it shows nine results, with differentiating them by mode and run.

**Note:**
Pytest uses pytest-xdist module to run tests in parallel. The Frozen toolchain has this dependency installed, for the local use, please install it manually.

Changes for CI https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-pkg/pull/4949. It will be merged after the current PR will be in master. Short disruption is expected, while PR in scylla-pkg will not be merged.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/qa-tasks/issues/1777

Closes scylladb/scylladb#22894

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test.py: clean code that isn't used anymore
  test.py: switch off C++ tests from test.py discovery
  test.py: Integrate pytest c++ test execution to test.py
2025-06-16 16:01:37 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
cdb1499898 Merge 'interval: reduce memory footprint' from Avi Kivity
The interval class's memory footprint isn't important for single objects,
but intervals are frequently held in moderately sized collections. In #3335 this
caused a stall. Therefore reducing interval's memory footprint and reduce
allocation pressure.

This series does this by consolidating badly-padded booleans in the object tree
spanned by interval into 5 booleans that are consecutive in memory. This
reduces the space required by these booleans from 40 bytes to 8 bytes.

perf-simple-query report (with refresh-pgo-profiles.sh for each measurement):

before:

252127.60 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37128 insns/op,   18147 cycles/op,        0 errors)
INFO  2025-06-07 21:00:34,010 [shard 0:main] group0_tombstone_gc_handler - Setting reconcile time to   1749319231 (min id=4dbed2f4-43c9-11f0-cbc6-87d1a08b4ca4)
246492.37 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37153 insns/op,   18411 cycles/op,        0 errors)
253633.11 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37127 insns/op,   17941 cycles/op,        0 errors)
254029.93 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37155 insns/op,   17951 cycles/op,        0 errors)
254465.76 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37123 insns/op,   17906 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
	mean=   252149.75 standard-deviation=3282.75
	median= 253633.11 median-absolute-deviation=1880.17
	maximum=254465.76 minimum=246492.37
instructions_per_op:
	mean=   37137.24 standard-deviation=15.71
	median= 37127.54 median-absolute-deviation=14.45
	maximum=37155.24 minimum=37122.79
cpu_cycles_per_op:
	mean=   18071.19 standard-deviation=212.25
	median= 17950.62 median-absolute-deviation=130.10
	maximum=18411.50 minimum=17906.13

after:

252561.26 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37039 insns/op,   18075 cycles/op,        0 errors)
256876.44 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37022 insns/op,   17785 cycles/op,        0 errors)
257084.38 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37030 insns/op,   17840 cycles/op,        0 errors)
257305.35 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37042 insns/op,   17804 cycles/op,        0 errors)
258088.53 tps ( 66.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   37028 insns/op,   17778 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
	mean=   256383.19 standard-deviation=2185.22
	median= 257084.38 median-absolute-deviation=922.16
	maximum=258088.53 minimum=252561.26
instructions_per_op:
	mean=   37032.17 standard-deviation=8.06
	median= 37030.46 median-absolute-deviation=6.44
	maximum=37041.83 minimum=37021.93
cpu_cycles_per_op:
	mean=   17856.60 standard-deviation=124.70
	median= 17804.16 median-absolute-deviation=71.24
	maximum=18075.50 minimum=17777.95

A small improvement is observed in instructions_per_op. It could be random fluctuations in the compiler performance, or maybe the default constructor/destructor of interval are meaningful even in this simple test.

Small performance improvement, so not a backport candidate.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24232

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  interval: reduce sizeof
  interval: change start()/end() not to return references to data members
  interval: rename start_ref() back to start() (and end_ref() etc).
  interval: rename start() to start_ref() (and end() etc).
  test: wrapping_interval_test: add more tests for intervals
2025-06-16 09:23:56 +02:00
Avi Kivity
16fb68bb5e interval: rename start_ref() back to start() (and end_ref() etc).
To reduce noise, rename start_ref() back to its original name start(),
after it was changed in the previous patch to force an audit of all calls.
2025-06-14 21:26:16 +03:00
Avi Kivity
3363bc41e2 interval: rename start() to start_ref() (and end() etc).
We are about to change start() to return a proxy object rather
than a `const interval_bound<T>&`. This is generally transparent,
except in one case: `auto x = i.start()`. With the current implementation,
we'll copy object referred to and assign it to x. With the planned
implementation, the proxy object will be assigned to `x`, but it
will keep referring to `i`.

To prevent such problems, rename start() to start_ref() and end()
to end_ref(). This forces us to audit all calls, and redirect calls
that will break to new start_copy() and end_copy() methods.
2025-06-14 21:26:16 +03:00
Avi Kivity
674118fd2e test: wrapping_interval_test: add more tests for intervals
In this series, we will make interval manage its memory directly,
specifically it will directly construct and destroy T values that
it contains rather than let std::optional<T> manage those values
itself.

Add tests that expose bugs encountered during development (actually,
review) of this series. The tests pass before the series, fail
with series as it was before fixing, and pass with the series as
it is now.

The tests use a class maybe_throwing_interval_payload that can
be set to throw at strategic locations and exercise all the interesting
interval shapes.
2025-06-14 21:26:14 +03:00
Andrei Chekun
570aaa2ecb test.py: clean code that isn't used anymore
Clean code that is not used anymore
2025-06-11 18:29:26 +02:00
Andrei Chekun
9dca7719b1 test.py: switch off C++ tests from test.py discovery
Switch off C++ tests from test.py discovery. With this change, test.py loses
the ability to directly see and run the C++ tests. Instead, it'll delegate all
things to the pytest.
Since boost, raft, unit, and ldap directories aren't executed by test.py,
suite.yaml files are renamed to test_config.yaml
to preserve the old way of test configuration and removing them from execution
by test.py
Before this patch boost test were visible by test.py and pytest. So if the
test.py will be invoked without test name, it will execute boost tests twice:
with test.py executor and with pytest executor. Depending on the test name
according executor will be used. For example, if test name is
test/boost/aggregate_fcts_test.cc it will be executed by pytest, but if the
boost/aggregate_fcts_test it will be executed by test.py executor.
2025-06-11 18:29:26 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
0b516da95b Merge 'Atomic in-memory schema changes application' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
This change is preparing ground for state update unification for raft bound subsystems. It introduces schema_applier which in the future will become generic interface for applying mutations in raft.

Pulling `database::apply()` out of schema merging code will allow to batch changes to subsystems. Future generic code will first call `prepare()` on all implementations, then single  `database::apply()` and then `update()` on all implementations, then on each shard it will call `commit()` for all implementations, without preemption so that the change is observed as atomic across all subsystems, and then `post_commit()`.

Backport: no, it's a new feature

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/19649

Closes scylladb/scylladb#20853

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  storage_service: always wake up load balancer on update tablet metadata
  db: schema_applier: call destroy also when exception occurs
  db: replica: simplify seeding ERM during shema change
  db: remove cleanup from add_column_family
  db: abort on exception during schema commit phase
  db: make user defined types changes atomic
  replica: db: make keyspace schema changes atomic
  db: atomically apply changes to tables and views
  replica: make truncate_table_on_all_shards get whole schema from table_shards
  service: split update_tablet_metadata into two phases
  service: pull out update_tablet_metadata from migration_listener
  db: service: add store_service dependency to schema_applier
  service: simplify load_tablet_metadata and update_tablet_metadata
  db: don't perform move on tablet_hint reference
  replica: split add_column_family_and_make_directory into steps
  replica: db: split drop_table into steps
  db: don't move map references in merge_tables_and_views()
  db: introduce commit_on_shard function
  db: access types during schema merge via special storage
  replica: make non-preemptive keyspace create/update/delete functions public
  replica: split update keyspace into two phases
  replica: split creating keyspace into two functions
  db: rename create_keyspace_from_schema_partition
  db: decouple functions and aggregates schema change notification from merging code
  db: store functions and aggregates change batch in schema_applier
  db: decouple tables and views schema change notifications from merging code
  db: store tables and views schema diff in schema_applier
  db: decouple user type schema change notifications from types merging code
  service: unify keyspace notification functions arguments
  db: replica: decouple keyspace schema change notifications to a separate function
  db: add class encapsulating schema merging
2025-06-10 13:45:32 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
30199552ac s3_client: Mitigate connection exhaustion in download_source
The existing `download_source` implementation optimizes performance
by keeping the connection to S3 open and draining data directly from
the socket. While this eliminates the overhead (60-100ms) of repeatedly
establishing new connections, it leads to rapid exhaustion of client-
side connections.

On a single shard, two `mx_readers` for load and stream are enough to
trigger this issue. Since each client typically holds two connections,
readers keeping index and data sources open can cause deadlocks where
processes stall due to unavailable connections.

Introduce `chunked_download_source`, a new S3 download method built on
`download_source`, to dynamically manage connections:

- Buffers data in 5MiB chunks using a producer-consumer model
- Closes connections once buffers reach capacity, returning them to
  the pool for other clients
- Uses a filling fiber that resumes fetching once buffers are
  consumed from the queue

Performance remains comparable to `download_source`, achieving
95MiB/s for sequential 1GiB downloads from S3. However, preloading
large chunks may cause read amplification.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23785

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23880
2025-06-10 12:58:24 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
2d716f3ffe replica: Fix truncate assert failure
Truncate doesn't really go well with concurrent writes. The fix (#23560) exposed
a preexisting fragility which I missed.

1) truncate gets RP mark X, truncated_at = second T
2) new sstable written during snapshot or later, also at second T (difference of MS)
3) discard_sstables() get RP Y > saved RP X, since creation time of sstable
with RP Y is equal to truncated_at = second T.

So the problem is that truncate is using a clock of second granularity for
filtering out sstables written later, and after we got low mark and truncate time,
it can happen that a sstable is flushed later within the same second, but at a
different millisecond.
By switching to a millisecond clock (db_clock), we allow sstables written later
within the same second from being filtered out. It's not perfect but
extremely unlikely a new write lands and get flushed in the same
millisecond we recorded truncated_at timepoint. In practice, truncate
will not be used concurrently to writes, so this should be enough for
our tests performing such concurrent actions.
We're moving away from gc_clock which is our cheap lowres_clock, but
time is only retrieved when creating sstable objects, which frequency of
creation is low enough for not having significant consequences, and also
db_clock should be cheap enough since it's usually syscall-less.

Fixes #23771.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24426
2025-06-08 15:59:15 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
2090e44283 storage_service: always wake up load balancer on update tablet metadata
Lack of wakeup is error-prone, as it relies on a wakeup occurring
elsewhere.
2025-06-06 08:50:34 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
a27776b4ff replica: make truncate_table_on_all_shards get whole schema from table_shards
Before for views and indexes it was fetching base schema from db (and
couple other properties). This is a problem once we introduce atomic
tables and views deletion (in the following commit).
Because once we delete table it can no longer be fetched from db object,
and truncation is performed after atomically deleting all relevant
tables/views/indexes.

Now the whole relevant schema will be fetched via global_table_ptr
(table_shards) object.
2025-06-06 08:50:33 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
21a5a3c01f service: pull out update_tablet_metadata from migration_listener
It's not a good usage as there is only one non-empty implementation.
Also we need to change it further in the following commit which
makes it incompatible with listener code.
2025-06-06 08:50:33 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
92e3d69f79 db: service: add store_service dependency to schema_applier
There is already implicit logical dependency via migration_notifier
but in the next commits we'll be moving store_service out from it
as we need better control (i.e. return a value from the call).
2025-06-06 08:50:33 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
1c8fd3a65d service: simplify load_tablet_metadata and update_tablet_metadata
- remove load_tablet_metadata(), instead we add wake_up_load_balancer flag
to update_tablet_metadata(), it reduces number of public functions and
also serves as a comment (removed comment with very similar meaning)

- reimplement the code to not use mutate_token_metadata(), this way
it's more readable and it's also needed as we'll split
update_tablet_metadata() in following commits so that we can have
subroutine which doesn't yield (for ensuring atomicity)
2025-06-06 08:50:33 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
141a5643e5 replica: db: split drop_table into steps
This is done so that actual dropping can be
an atomic step which could be composed with other
schema operations, and eventually all subsystems modified
via raft so that we could introduce atomic changes which
span across different subsystems.

We split drop_table_on_all_shards() into:
- prepare_tables_metadata_change_on_all_shards()
- prepare_drop_table_on_all_shards()
- drop_table()
- cleanup_drop_table_on_all_shards()

prepare_tables_metadata_change_on_all_shards() is necessary
because when applying multiple schema changes at once (e.g. drop
and add tables) we need to lock only once.

We add legacy_drop_table_on_all_shards() which
behaves exactly like old drop_table_on_all_shards() to be
compatible with code which doesn't need to play with atomicity.

Usages of legacy_drop_table_on_all_shards() in schema_applier
will be replaced with direct calls to split functions in the following
commits - that's the place we will take advantage of drop_table not
yielding (as it returns void now).
2025-06-06 08:50:33 +02:00
Ernest Zaslavsky
a39b773d36 encryption_test: Catch exact exception
Apparently `test_kms_network_error` will succeed at any circumstances since most of our exceptions derive from `std::exception`, so whatever happens to the test, for whatever reason it will throw, the test will be marked as passed.

Start catching the exact exception that we expect to be thrown.

Maybe somewhat related to https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22628

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24145

reapplies reverted: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/24065

Should be backported to 2025.2.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24242
2025-06-05 08:32:51 +03:00
Benny Halevy
8b387109fc disk_space_monitor: add space_source_registration
Register the current space_source_fn in an RAII
object that resets monitor._space_source to the
previous function when the RAII object is destroyed.

Use space_source_registration in database_test::
mutation_dump_generated_schema_deterministic_id_version
to prevent use-after-stack-return in the test.

Fixes #24314

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24342
2025-06-04 16:25:24 +03:00
Piotr Dulikowski
f5b18d275b Merge 'test/boost: Adjust tests to RF-rack-valid keyspaces' from Dawid Mędrek
This PR adjusts existing Boost tests so they respect the invariant
introduced by enabling `rf_rack_valid_keyspaces` configuration option.
We disable it explicitly in more problematic tests. After that, we
enable the option by default in the whole test suite.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#23958

Backport: backporting to 2025.1 and 2025.2 to be able to test the implementation there too.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23802

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/lib/cql_test_env.cc: Enable rf_rack_valid_keyspaces by default
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Explicitly disable rf_rack_valid_keyspaces in problematic tests
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Fix indentation in test_load_balancing_with_random_load
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Adjust test_load_balancing_with_random_load to RF-rack-validity
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Adjust test_load_balancing_works_with_in_progress_transitions to RF-rack-validity
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Adjust test_load_balancing_resize_requests to RF-rack-validity
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Adjust test_load_balancing_with_two_empty_nodes to RF-rack-validity
  test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Adjust test_load_balancer_shuffle_mode to RF-rack-validity
2025-06-03 08:43:34 +02:00
Botond Dénes
c52aec3d2f Merge 'tablets: fix missing data after tablet merge ' from Raphael Raph Carvalho
Consider the following scenario:

1) let's assume tablet 0 has range [1, 5] (pre merge)
2) tablet merge happens, tablet 0 has now range [1, 10]
3) tablet_sstable_set isn't refreshed, so holds a stale state, thinks tablet 0 still has range [1, 5]
4) during a full scan, forward service will intersect the full range with tablet ranges and consume one tablet at a time
5) replica service is asked to consume range [1, 10] of tablet 0 (post merge)

We have two possible outcomes:

With cache bypass:

1) cache reader is bypassed
2) sstable reader is created on range [1, 10]
3) unrefreshed tablet_sstable_set holds stale state, but select correctly all sstables intersecting with range [1, 10]

With cache:

1) cache reader is created
2) finds partition with token 5 is cached
3) sstable reader is created on range [1, 4] (later would fast forward to range [6, 10]; also belongs to tablet 0)
4) incremental selector consumes the pre-merge sstable spanning range [1, 5]
4.1) since the partitioned_sstable_set pre-merge contains only that sstable, EOS is reached
4.2) since EOS is reached, the fast forward to range [6, 10] is not allowed.
So with the set refreshed, sstable set is aligned with tablet ranges, and no premature EOS is signalled, otherwise preventing fast forward to from happening and all data from being properly captured in the read.

This change fixes the bug and triggers a mutation source refresh whenever the number of tablets for the table has changed, not only when we have incoming tablets.

Additionally, includes a fix for range reads that span more than one tablet, which can happen during split execution.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23313

This change needs to be backported to all supported versions which implement tablet merge.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24287

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  replica: Fix range reads spanning sibling tablets
  test: add reproducer and test for mutation source refresh after merge
  tablets: trigger mutation source refresh on tablet count change
2025-05-30 15:37:29 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
a65ffdd0df test/result_utils: Do not assume map_reduce reducing order
When map_reduce is called on a collection, one shouldn't expect that it
processes the elements of the collection in any specific order.

Current test of map-reduce over boost outcome assumes that if reduce
function is the string concatenation, then it would concatenate the
given vector of strings in the order they are listed. That requirement
should be relaxed, and the result may have reversed concatentation.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#24321

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24325
2025-05-30 09:38:59 +02:00
Botond Dénes
7db956965e mutation/mutation_compactor: cache regular/shadowable max-purgable in separate members
Max purgeable has two possible values for each partition: one for
regular tombstones and one for shadowable ones. Yet currently a single
member is used to cache the max-purgeable value for the partition, so
whichever kind of tombstone is checked first, its max-purgeable will
become sticky and apply to the other kind of tombstones too. E.g. if the
first can_gc() check is for a regular tombstone, its max-purgeable will
apply to shadowable tombstones in the partition too, meaning they might
not be purged, even though they are purgeable, as the shadowable
max-purgeable is expected to be more lenient. The other way around is
worse, as it will result in regular tombstone being incorrectly purged,
permitted by the more lenient shadowable tombstone max-purgeable.
Fix this by caching the two possible values in two separate members.
A reproducer unit test is also added.

Fixes: scylladb/scylladb#23272

Closes scylladb/scylladb#24171
2025-05-29 22:52:08 +03:00
Avi Kivity
c00824c7df Merge 'transport: Implement SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID support' from Andrzej Jackowski
Metadata id was introduced in CQLv5 to make metadata of prepared
statement metadata consistent between driver and database.
This commit introduces a protocol extension that allows to use the same
mechanism in CQLv4. As CQLv5 is currently unsupported in ScyllaDb (as well
as in some of the drivers), the motivation is to allow fixing https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/20860.

This change:
     - Implement metadata::calculate_metadata_id()
     - Implement SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID protocol extension for CQLv4
     - Added description of SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID in documentation
     - Add boost tests to confirm correctness of the function
     - Add python tests for table metadata change corner-cases

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#20860

Also see related https://scylladb.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/RND/pages/42238631/MetadataId+extension+in+CQLv4+Requirement+Document

No backport needed (unless specifically requested by a customer), because there are existing workarounds for the issue

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23292

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add tests for prepared statement metadata consistency corner cases
  transport: implement SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID support
  cql3: implement metadata::calculate_metadata_id()
2025-05-29 12:27:31 +03:00
Raphael S. Carvalho
53df911145 replica: Fix range reads spanning sibling tablets
We don't guarantee that coordinators will only emit range reads that
span only one tablet.

Consider this scenario:

1) split is about to be finalized, barrier is executed, completes.
2) coordinator starts a read, uses pre-split erm (split not committed to group0 yet)
3) split is committed to group0, all replicas switch storage.
4) replica-side read is executed, uses a range which spans tablets.

We could fix it with two-phase split execution. Rather than pushing the
complexity to higher levels, let's fix incremental selector which should
be able to serve all the tokens owned by a given shard. During split
execution, either of sibling tablets aren't going anywhere since it
runs with state machine locked, so a single read spanning both
sibling tablets works as long as the selector works across tablet
boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
2025-05-27 22:39:40 -03:00
Dawid Mędrek
237638f4d3 test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Explicitly disable rf_rack_valid_keyspaces in problematic tests
Some of the tests in the file verify more subtle parts of the behavior
of tablets and rely on topology layouts or using keyspaces that violate
the invariant the `rf_rack_valid_keyspaces` configuration option is
trying to enforce. Because of that, we explicitly disable the option
to be able to enable it by default in the rest of the test suite in
the following commit.
2025-05-27 18:53:36 +02:00
Dawid Mędrek
22d6c7e702 test/boost/tablets_test.cc: Fix indentation in test_load_balancing_with_random_load 2025-05-27 16:01:14 +02:00