Commit Graph

276 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
8b06684a8c docs: dev: document pytest run convenience script
Closes #13995
2023-06-07 12:37:52 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
8a1334cf6f Merge 'alternator: eliminate duplicated rjson::find() of ExpressionAttributeNames and ExpressionAttributeValues' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
Summary of the patch set:
- eliminates not needed calls to rjson::find (~1% tps improvement in `perf-simple-query --write`)
- adds some very specific test in this area (more general cases were covered already)
- fixes some minor validation bug

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/13251

Closes #12675

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  alternator: fix unused ExpressionAttributeNames validation when used as a part of BatchGetItem
  alternator: eliminate duplicated rjson::find() of ExpressionAttributeNames and ExpressionAttributeValues
2023-06-04 23:10:12 +03:00
Alexey Novikov
ffd4fcceec Alternator: return full table description on return of DeleteTable
The DeleteTable operation in Alternator shoudl return a TableDescription
object describing the table which has just been deleted, similar to what
DescribeTable returns

Fixes scylladb#11472

Closes #11628
2023-06-04 21:00:26 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
9ce65270d5 alternator: fix unused ExpressionAttributeNames validation when used as a part of BatchGetItem
BatchGetItem request is a map of table names and 'sub-requests', ExpressionAttributeNames is defined on
'sub-request' level but the code was instead checking the top level, obtaining nullptr every time which
effectively disables unused names check.

Fixes #13251
2023-05-26 15:03:15 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
d2f5a44e3b test/alternator: Don't use empty AWS secret key
There's a test case that checks in valid credentials (wrong key).
However, some boto3 libraries don't like empty secret key values:

request = <FixtureRequest for <Function test_wrong_key_access>>
dynamodb = dynamodb.ServiceResource()

    def test_wrong_key_access(request, dynamodb):
        print("Please make sure authorization is enforced in your Scylla installation: alternator_enforce_authorization: true")
        url = dynamodb.meta.client._endpoint.host
        with pytest.raises(ClientError, match='UnrecognizedClientException'):
            if url.endswith('.amazonaws.com'):
                boto3.client('dynamodb',endpoint_url=url, aws_access_key_id='wrong_id', aws_secret_access_key='').describe_endpoints()
            else:
                verify = not url.startswith('https')
>               boto3.client('dynamodb',endpoint_url=url, region_name='us-east-1', aws_access_key_id='whatever', aws_secret_access_key='', verify=verify).describe_endpoints()

test_authorization.py:23:

...

cls = <class 'awscrt.auth.AwsCredentialsProvider'>, access_key_id = 'whatever'
secret_access_key = '', session_token = None

    @classmethod
    def new_static(cls, access_key_id, secret_access_key, session_token=None):
        """
        Create a simple provider that just returns a fixed set of credentials.

        Args:
            access_key_id (str): Access key ID
            secret_access_key (str): Secret access key
            session_token (Optional[str]): Optional session token

        Returns:
            AwsCredentialsProvider:
        """
        assert isinstance(access_key_id, str)
        assert isinstance(secret_access_key, str)
        assert isinstance(session_token, str) or session_token is None

>       binding = _awscrt.credentials_provider_new_static(access_key_id, secret_access_key, session_token)
E       RuntimeError: 34 (AWS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT): An invalid argument was passed to a function.

$ pip3 show boto3
Name: boto3
Version: 1.26.139
Summary: The AWS SDK for Python
Home-page: https://github.com/boto/boto3
Author: Amazon Web Services
Author-email:
License: Apache License 2.0
Location: /home/xemul/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages
Requires: botocore, jmespath, s3transfer
Required-by:

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes #14022
2023-05-24 19:46:16 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
02d31786ff test/alternator: better README.md on how to run and write tests
Improve test/alternator/README.md by adding better and more beginner-
friendly introduction to how to run the Alternator tests, as well
as a section about the philosophy of the Alternator test suite, and
some guideliness on how to write good tests in that framework.

Much of this text was copied from test/cql-pytest/README.md.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #13999
2023-05-24 09:58:12 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
3c0603558c alternator: add validation of numbers' magnitude and precision
DynamoDB limits the allowed magnitude and precision of numbers - valid
decimal exponents are between -130 and 125 and up to 38 significant
decimal digitst are allowed. In contrast, Scylla uses the CQL "decimal"
type which offers unlimited precision. This can cause two problems:

1. Users might get used to this "unofficial" feature and start relying
   on it, not allowing us to switch to a more efficient limited-precision
   implementation later.

2. If huge exponents are allowed, e.g., 1e-1000000, summing such a
   number with 1.0 will result in a huge number, huge allocations and
   stalls. This is highly undesirable.

After this patch, all tests in test/alternator/test_number.py now
pass. The various failing tests which verify magnitude and precision
limitations in different places (key attributes, non-key attributes,
and arithmetic expressions) now pass - so their "xfail" tags are removed.

Fixes #6794

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-05-02 11:04:05 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
0eccc49308 test/alternator: more tests for limits on number precision and magnitude
We already have xfailing tests for issue #6794 - the missing checks on
precision and magnitudes of numbers in Alternator - but this patch adds
checks for additional corner cases. In particular we check the case that
numbers are used in a *key* column, which goes to a different code path
than numbers used in non-key columns, so it's worth testing as well.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-05-02 11:04:05 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
56b8b9d670 test/alternator: reproducer for DoS in unlimited-precision addition
As already noted in issue #6794, whereas DynamoDB limits the magnitude
of numbers to between 10^-130 and 10^125, Scylla does not. In this patch
we add yet another test for this problem, but unlike previous tests
which just shown too much magnitude being allowed which always sounded
like a benign problem - the test in this patch shows that this "feature"
can be used to DoS Scylla - a user user can send a short request that
causes arbitrarily-large allocations, stalls and CPU usage.

The test is currently marked "skip" because it cause cause Scylla to
take a very long time and/or run out of memory. It passes on DynamoDB
because the excessive magnitude is simply not allowed there.

Refs #6794

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-05-02 11:03:51 +03:00
Botond Dénes
dba1d36aa6 Merge 'alternator: fix isolation of concurrent modifications to tags' from Nadav Har'El
Alternator's implementation of TagResource, UntagResource and UpdateTimeToLive (the latter uses tags to store the TTL configuration) was unsafe for concurrent modifications - some of these modifications may be lost. This short series fixes the bug, and also adds (in the last patch) a test that reproduces the bug and verifies that it's fixed.

The cause of the incorrect isolation was that we separately read the old tags and wrote the modified tags. In this series we introduce a new function, `modify_tags()` which can do both under one lock, so concurrent tag operations are serialized and therefore isolated as expected.

Fixes #6389.

Closes #13150

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: test concurrent TagResource / UntagResource
  db/tags: drop unsafe update_tags() utility function
  alternator: isolate concurrent modification to tags
  db/tags: add safe modify_tags() utility functions
  migration_manager: expose access to storage_proxy
2023-04-11 11:17:23 +03:00
Calle Wilund
6525209983 alternator/rest api tests: Remove name assumption and rely on actual scylla info
Fixes #13332
The tests user the discriminator "system" as prefix to assume keyspaces are marked
"internal" inside scylla. This is not true in enterprise universe (replicated key
provider). It maybe/probably should, but that train is sailing right now.

Fix by removing one assert (not correct) and use actual API info in the alternator
test.

Closes #13333
2023-03-28 15:41:23 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
c41b2d35ed test/alternator: test concurrent TagResource / UntagResource
This patch adds an Alternator test reproducing issue #6389 - that
concurrent TagResource and/or UntagResource operations was broken and
some of the concurrent modifications were lost.

The test has two threads, one loops adds and removes a tag A, the
other adds and removes a tag B. After we add tag A, we expect tag A
to be there - but due to issue #6389 this modification was sometimes
lost when it raced with an operation on B.

This test consistently failed before issue #6389 was fixed, and passes
now after the issue was fixed by the previous patches. The bug reproduces
by chance, so it requires a fairly long loop (a few seconds) to be sure
it reproduces - so is marked a "veryslow" test and will not run in CI,
but can be used to manually reproduce this issue with:

    test/alternator/run --runveryslow test_tag.py::test_concurrent_tag

Refs #6389.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-03-13 13:38:15 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
7dc54771e1 test/cql-pytest: allow "run-cassandra" without building Scylla
Before this patch, all scripts which use test/cql-pytest/run.py
looked for the Scylla executable as their first step. This is usually
the right thing to do, except in two cases where Scylla is *not* needed:

1. The script test/cql-pytest/run-cassandra.
2. The script test/alternator/run with the "--aws" option.

So in this patch we change run.py to only look for Scylla when actually
needed (the find_scylla() function is called). In both cases mentioned
above, find_scylla() will never get called and the script can work even
if Scylla was never built.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #13010
2023-03-01 07:54:19 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
14cdd034ee test/alternator: fix flaky test for partition-tombstone scan
The test test_scan.py::test_scan_long_partition_tombstone_string
checks that a full-table Scan operation ends a page in the middle of
a very long string of partition tombstones, and does NOT scan the
entire table in one page (if we did that, getting a single page could
take an unbounded amount of time).

The test is currently flaky, having failed in CI runs three times in
the past two months.

The reason for the flakiness is that we don't know exactly how long
we need to make the sequence of partition tombstones in the test before
we can be absolutely sure a single page will not read this entire sequence.
For single-partition scans we have the "query_tombstone_page_limit"
configuration parameter, which tells us exactly how long we need to
make the sequence of row tombstones. But for a full-table scan of
partition tombstones, the situation is more complicated - because the
scan is done in parallel on several vnodes in parallel and each of
them needs to read query_tombstone_page_limit before it stops.

In my experiments, using query_tombstone_limit * 4 consecutive tombstones
was always enough - I ran this test hundreds of times and it didn't fail
once. But since it did fail on Jenkins very rarely (3 times in the last
two months), maybe the multiplier 4 isn't enough. So this patch doubles
it to 8. Hopefully this would be enough for anyone (TM).

This makes this test even bigger and slower than it was. To make it
faster, I changed this test's write isolation mode from the default
always_use_lwt to forbid_rmw (not use LWT). This leaves the test's
total run time to be similar to what it was before this patch - around
0.5 seconds in dev build mode on my laptop.

Fixes #12817

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12819
2023-02-14 08:09:44 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
621c49b621 test/alternator: more tests for listing streams
In issue #12601, a dtest involving paging of ListStreams showed
incorrect results - the paged results had one duplicate stream and one
missing stream. We believe that the cause of this bug was that the
unsorted map of tables can change order between pages. In this patch
we add a test test_list_streams_paged_with_new_table which can
demonstrate this bug - by adding a lot of tables in mid-paging, we
cause the unsorted map to be reshufled and the paging to break.
This is not the same situation as in #12601 (which did not involve
new tables) but we believe it demonstrates the same bug - and check
its fix. Indeed this passes with the fix in pull request #12614 and
fails without it.

This patch also adds a second test, test_stream_arn_unchanging:
That test eliminates a guess we had for the cause of #12601. We
thought that maybe stream ARN changing on a table if its schema
version changes, but the new test confirms that it actually behaves
as expected (the stream ARN doesn't change).

Refs #12601
Refs #12614

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12616
2023-02-13 16:30:24 +02:00
Botond Dénes
9efbcfa190 Merge 'test/alternator: tests for Limit parameter of ListStreams operation' from Nadav Har'El
The first patch in this series enables a previously-skipped test for what happens with Limit=0. The test passes.
The second patch adds an xfailng test for very large Limit.

Closes #12625

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: xfailing test for huge Limit in ListStreams
  alternator/test: un-skip test of zero Limit in ListStreams
2023-02-02 07:02:28 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
f873884b50 test/alternator: unskip test which works on modern Scylla
We had one test test_gsi.py::test_gsi_identical that didn't work on KA/LA
sstables due to #6157, so it was skipped. Today, Scylla no longer supports
writing these old sstable formats, so the test can never find itself
running on these versions, so should pass. And indeed it does, and the
"skip" marker can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12651
2023-01-27 14:10:07 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
55558e1bd7 test/alternator: check operation on invalid TableName
Issue #12538 suggested that maybe Alternator shouldn't bother reporting an
invalid table name in item operations like PutItem, and that it's enough
to report that the table doesn't exist. But the test added in this patch
shows that DynamoDB, like Alternator, reports the invalid table name in
this case - not just that the table doesn't exist.

That should make us think twice before acting on issue #12538. If we do
what this issue recommended, this test will need to be fixed (e.g., to
accept as correct both types of errors).

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12608
2023-01-24 14:14:39 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
158be3604d test/alternator: xfailing test for huge Limit in ListStreams
DynamoDB Streams limits the "Limit" parameter of ListStreams to 100 -
anything larger will result in an error. Scylla doesn't necessarily
need to uphold the same limit, but we should uphold *some* limit, as
not having any limit can result (in the theoretical case of a huge
number of tables with streams enabled) in an unbounded response size.

So here we add a test to check that a Limit of 100,000 is not allowed.
It passes on DynamoDB (in fact, any number higher than 100 will be
enough threre) but fails on Alternator, so is marked "xfail".

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-01-24 12:38:18 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
3beafd8441 alternator/test: un-skip test of zero Limit in ListStreams
We had a skipped test on how Alternator handles Limit=0 for ListStreams
which should be reported as an error. We had to skip it because boto3
did us a "favor" of discovering this parameter error before ever sending
it to the server. We discovered long ago how to avoid this client-side
checking in boto3, but only used it for the "dynamodb" fixture and
forgot to copy the same trick to the "dynamodbstreams" fixture - and
in this patch we do, and can run this test successfully.

While at it, also copy the extented timeout configuration we had in
the dynamodb fixture also to the dynamodbstreams fixture. There is
no reason why it should be different.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-01-24 12:38:18 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
6f055ca5f9 alternator: evaluate expressions as false for stored malformed binary
data

We'll try to distinguish the case when data comes from the storage rather
than user reuqest. Such attribute can be used in expressions and
when it can't be decoded it should make expression evaluate as
false to simply exclude the row during filter query or scan.

Note that this change focuses on binary type, for other types we
may have some inconsistencies in the implementation.
2023-01-16 15:15:27 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
86dc1bfdb1 utils: throw error on malformed input in base64 decode
We already fixed the case of missing padding but there is also
more generic one where input for decode function contains non
base64 characters.

This is mostly done for alternator purpose, it should discard
the request containing such data and return 400 http error.

Addionally some harmless integer overflow during integer casting
was fixed here. This was attempted to be fixed by 2d33a3f
but since we also implicitly cast to uint8_t the problem persisted.
2023-01-16 14:36:23 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
f53c0fd0fc utils: throw error on missing padding in base64 decode
This is done to make alternator behavior more on a pair with dynamodb.
Decode function is used there when processing user requests containing binary
item values. We will now discard improperly formed user input with 400 http error.

It also makes it more consistent as some of our other base64 functions
may have assumed padding is present.

The patch should not break other usages of base64 functions as the only one is
in db/hints where the code already throws std::runtime_error.

Fixes #6487
2023-01-16 14:36:23 +01:00
Gleb Natapov
1688163233 raft: replace experimental raft option with dedicated flag
Unlike other experimental feature we want to raft to be optional even
after it leaves experimental mode. For that we need to have a separate
option to enable it. The patch adds the binary option "consistent-cluster-management"
for that.
2023-01-03 11:15:11 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
08c8e0d282 test/alternator: enable tests for long strings of consecutive tombstones
In the past we had issue #7933 where very long strings of consecutive
tombstones caused Alternator's paging to take an unbounded amount of
time and/or memory for a single page. This issue was fixed (by commit
e9cbc9ee85) but the two tests we had
reproducing that issue were left with the "xfail" mark.
They were also marked "veryslow" - each taking about 100 seconds - so
they didn't run by default so nobody noticed they started to pass.

In this patch I make these tests much faster (taking less than a second
together), confirm that they pass - and remove the "xfail" mark and
improve their descriptions.

The trick to making these tests faster is to not create a million
tombstones like we used to: We now know that after string of just 10,000
tombstones ('query_tombstone_page_limit') the page should end, so
we can check specifically this number. The story is more complicated for
partition tombstones, but there too it should be a multiple of
query_tombstone_page_limit. To make the tests even faster, we change
run.py to lower the query_tombstone_page_limit from the default 10,000
to 1000. The tests work correctly even without this change, but they are
ten times faster with it.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12350
2022-12-20 07:08:36 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
6fcb5302a6 alternator-test: xfail a flaky test exposing a known bug
In a recent commit 757d2a4, we removed the "xfail" mark from the test
test_manual_requests.py::test_too_large_request_content_length
because it started to pass on more modern versions of Python, with a
urllib3 bug fixed.

Unfortunately, the celebration was premature: It turns out that although
the test now *usually* passes, it sometimes fails. This is caused by
a Seastar bug scylladb/seastar#1325, which I opened #12166 to track
in this project. So unfortunately we need to add the "xfail" mark back
to this test.

Note that although the test will now be marked "xfail", it will actually
pass most of the time, so will appear as "xpass" to people run it.
I put a note in the xfail reason string as a reminder why this is
happening.

Fixes #12143
Refs #12166
Refs scylladb/seastar#1325

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12169
2022-12-01 20:00:46 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
6bc3075bbd test/alternator: increase timeout on TTL tests
Some of the tests in test/alternator/test_ttl.py need an expiration scan
pass to complete and expire items. In development builds on developer
machines, this usually takes less than a second (our scanning period is
set to half a second). However, in debug builds on Jenkins each scan
often takes up to 100 (!) seconds (this is the record we've seen so far).
This is why we set the tests' timeout to 120.

But recently we saw another test run failing. I think the problem is
that in some case, we need not one, but *two* scanning passes to
complete before the timeout: It is possible that the test writes an
item right after the current scan passed it, so it doesn't get expired,
and then we a second scan at a random position, possibly making that
item we mention one of the last items to be considered - so in total
we need to wait for two scanning periods, not one, for the item to
expire.

So this patch increases the timeout from 120 seconds to 240 seconds -
more than twice the highest scanning time we ever saw (100 seconds).

Note that this timeout is just a timeout, it's not the typical test
run time: The test can finish much more quickly, as little as one
second, if items expire quickly on a fast build and machine.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12106
2022-11-29 16:37:54 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
2dedb5ea75 alternator: make Alternator TTL feature no longer "experimental"
Until now, the Alternator TTL feature was considered "experimental",
and had to be manually enabled on all nodes of the cluster to be usable.

This patch removes this requirement and in essence GAs this feature.

Even after this patch, Alternator TTL is still a "cluster feature",
i.e., for this feature to be usable every node in the cluster needs
to support it. If any of the nodes is old and does not yet support this
feature, the UpdateTimeToLive request will not be accepted, so although
the expiration-scanning threads may exist on the newer nodes, they will
not do anything because none of the tables can be marked as having
expiration enabled.

This patch does not contain documentation fixes - the documentation
still suggests that the Alternator TTL feature is experimental.
The documentation patch will come separately.

Fixes #12037

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12049
2022-11-24 17:21:39 +02:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
4389baf0d9 test/alternator: correct xfail reason for test_gsi_backfill_empty_string
Previously cited issue is closed already.
2022-11-22 11:08:23 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
59eca20af1 test/alternator: correct indentation in test_lsi_describe
Otherwise I think assert is not executed in a loop. And I am not sure why lsi variable can be bound
to anything. As I tested it was pointing to the last element in lsis...
2022-11-22 11:08:23 +01:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
d6d20134de alternator: fix wrong 'where' condition for GSI range key
This bug doesn't manifest in a visible way to the user.

Adding the index to an existing table via GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates is not supported
so we don't need to consider what could happen for empty values of index range key.
After the index is added the only interesting value user can set is omitting
the value (null or empty are not allowed, see test_gsi_empty_value and
test_gsi_null_value).

In practice no matter of 'where' condition the underlaying materialized
view code is skipping row updates with missing keys as per this comment:
'If one of the key columns is missing, set has_new_row = false
meaning that after the update there will be no view row'.

Thats why the added test passes both before and after the patch.
But it's still usefull to include it to exercise those code paths.

Fixes #11800
2022-11-22 11:08:23 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
757d2a4c02 test/alternator: un-xfail a test which passes on modern Python
We had an xfailing test that reproduced a case where Alternator tried
to report an error when the request was too long, but the boto library
didn't see this error and threw a "Broken Pipe" error instead. It turns
out that this wasn't a Scylla bug but rather a bug in urllib3, which
overzealously reported a "Broken Pipe" instead of trying to read the
server's response. It turns out this issue was already fixed in
   https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/1524

and now, on modern installations, the test that used to fail now passes
and reports "XPASS".

So in this patch we remove the "xfail" tag, and skip the test if
running an old version of urllib3.

Fixes #8195

Closes #12038
2022-11-21 08:10:10 +02:00
Botond Dénes
e981bd4f21 Merge 'Alternator, MV: fix bug in some view updates which set the view key to its existing value' from Nadav Har'El
As described in issue #11801, we saw in Alternator when a GSI has both partition and sort keys which were non-key attributes in the base, cases where updating the GSI-sort-key attribute to the same value it already had caused the entire GSI row to be deleted.

In this series fix this bug (it was a bug in our materialized views implementation) and add a reproducing test (plus a few more tests for similar situations which worked before the patch, and continue to work after it).

Fixes #11801

Closes #11808

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: add test for issue 11801
  MV: fix handling of view update which reassign the same key value
  materialized views: inline used-once and confusing function, replace_entry()
2022-10-21 10:49:28 +03:00
Alexander Turetskiy
636e14cc77 Alternator: Projection field added to return from DescribeTable which describes GSIs and LSIs.
The return from DescribeTable which describes GSIs and LSIs is missing
the Projection field. We do not yet support all the settings Projection
(see #5036), but the default which we support is ALL, and DescribeTable
should return that in its description.

Fixes #11470

Closes #11693
2022-10-19 19:01:08 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
2e439c9471 test/alternator: add test for issue 11801
This patch adds a test reproducing issue #11801, and confirming that
the previous patch fixed it. Before the previous patch, the test passed
on DynamoDB but failed on Alternator.
The patch also adds four more passing tests which demonstrate that
issue #11801 only happened in the very specific case where:
 1. A GSI has two key attributes which weren't key attributes in the
    base, and
 2. An update sets the second of those attributes to the same value
    which it already had.

This bug was originally discovered and explained by @fee-mendes.

Refs #11801.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-10-19 14:36:48 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
3a30fbd56c test/alternator: fix timeout in flaky test test_ttl_stats
The test `test_metrics.py::test_ttl_stats` tests the metrics associated
with Alternator TTL expiration events. It normally finishes in less than a
second (the TTL scanning is configured to run every 0.5 seconds), so we
arbitrarily set a 60 second timeout for this test to allow for extremely
slow test machines. But in some extreme cases even this was not enough -
in one case we measured the TTL scan to take 63 seconds.

So in this patch we increase the timeout in this test from 60 seconds
to 120 seconds. We already did the same change in other Alternator TTL
tests in the past - in commit 746c4bd.

Fixes #11695

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11696
2022-10-04 08:50:51 +03:00
Piotr Sarna
481240b8b4 Merge 'Alternator: Run more TTL tests by default (and add a test for metrics)' from Nadav Har'El
We had quite a few tests for Alternator TTL in test/alternator, but most
of them did not run as part of the usual Jenkins test suite, because
they were considered "very slow" (and require a special "--runveryslow"
flag to run).

In this series we enable six tests which run quickly enough to run by
default, without an additional flag. We also make them even quicker -
the six tests now take around 2.5 seconds.

I also noticed that we don't have a test for the Alternator TTL metrics
- and added one.

Fixes #11374.
Refs https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-monitoring/issues/1783

Closes #11384

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: insert test names into Scylla logs
  rest api: add a new /system/log operation
  alternator ttl: log warning if scan took too long.
  alternator,ttl: allow sub-second TTL scanning period, for tests
  test/alternator: skip fewer Alternator TTL tests
  test/alternator: test Alternator TTL metrics
2022-09-22 09:47:50 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
999ca2d588 alternator: fix crashes an errors when using ":attrs" attribute
Alternator uses a single column, a map, with the deliberately strange
name ":attrs", to hold all the schema-less attributes of an item.
The existing code is buggy when the user tries to write to an attribute
with this strange name ":attrs". Although it is extremely unlikely that
any user would happen to choose such a name, it is nevertheless a legal
attribute name in DynamoDB, and should definitely not cause Scylla to crash
as it does in some cases today.

The bug was caused by the code assuming that to check whether an attribute
is stored in its own column in the schema, we just need to check whether
a column with that name exists. This is almost true, except for the name
":attrs" - a column with this name exists, but it is a map - the attribute
with that name should be stored *in* the map, not as the map. The fix
is to modify that check to special-case ":attrs".

This fix makes the relevant tests, which used to crash or fail, now pass.

This fix solves most of #5009, but one point is not yet solved (and
perhaps we don't need to solve): It is still not allowed to use the
name ":attrs" for a **key** attribute. But trying to do that fails cleanly
(during the table creation) with an appropriate error message, so is only
a very minor compatibility issue.

Refs #5009

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-19 10:30:11 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
6f8dca3760 alternator: improve tests for reserved attribute name ":attrs"
As explained in issue #5009, Alternator currently forbids the special
attribute name ":attrs", whereas DynamoDB allows any string of approriate
length (including the specific string ":attrs") to be used.

We had only a partial test for this incompatibility, and this patch
improves the testing of this issue. In particular, we were missing a
test for the case that the name ":attrs" was used for a non-key
attribute (we only tested the case it was used as a sort key).

It turns out that Alternator crashes on the new test, when the test tries
to write to a non-key attribute called ":attrs", so we needed to mark
the new test with "skip". Moreover, it turns out that different code paths
handle the attribute name ":attrs" differently, and also crash or fail
in other ways - so we added more than one xfailing and skipped tests
that each fails in a different place (and also a few tests that do pass).

As usual, the new tests we checked to pass on DynamoDB.

Refs #5009

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-19 10:30:06 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
b0371b6bf8 test/alternator: insert test names into Scylla logs
The output of test/alternator/run ends in Scylla's full log file, where
it is hard to understand which log messages are related to which test.
In this patch, we add a log message (using the new /system/log REST API)
every time a test is started and ends.

The messages look like this:

   INFO  2022-08-29 18:07:15,926 [shard 0] api - /system/log:
   test/alternator: Starting test_ttl.py::test_describe_ttl_without_ttl
   ...
   INFO  2022-08-29 18:07:15,930 [shard 0] api - /system/log:
   test/alternator: Ended test_ttl.py::test_describe_ttl_without_ttl

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-12 10:32:56 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
e7e9adc519 alternator,ttl: allow sub-second TTL scanning period, for tests
Alternator has the "alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds" parameter for
controlling how often the expiration thread looks for expired items to
delete. It is usually a very large number of seconds, but for tests
to finish quickly, we set it to 1 second.
With 1 second expiration latency, test/alternator/test_ttl.py took 5
seconds to run.

In this patch, we change the parameter to allow a  floating-point number
of seconds instead of just an integer. Then, this allows us to halve the
TTL period used by tests to 0.5 seconds, and as a result, the run time of
test_ttl.py halves to 2.5 seconds. I think this is fast enough for now.

I verified that even if I change the period to 0.1, there is no noticable
slowdown to other Alternator tests, so 0.5 is definitely safe.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-12 10:32:56 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
746c4bd9eb test/alternator: skip fewer Alternator TTL tests
Most of the Alternator TTL tests are extremely slow on DynamoDB because
item expiration may be delayed up to 24 hours (!), and in practice for
10 to 30 minutes. Because of this, we marked most of these tests
with the "veryslow" mark, causing them to be skipped by default - unless
pytest is given the "--runveryslow" option.

The result was that the TTL tests were not run in the normal test runs,
which can allow regressions to be introduced (luckily, this hasn't happened).

However, this "veryslow" mark was excessive. Many of the tests are very
slow only on DynamoDB, but aren't very slow on Scylla. In particular,
many of the tests involve waiting for an item to expire, something that
happens after the configurable alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds, which
is just one second in our tests.

So in this patch, we remove the "veryslow" mark from 6 tests of Alternator TTL
tests, and instead use two new fixtures - waits_for_expiration and
veryslow_on_aws - to only skip the test when running on DynamoDB or
when alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds is high - but in our usual test
environment they will not get skipped.

Because 5 of these 6 tests wait for an item to expire, they take one
second each and this patch adds 5 seconds to the Alternator test
runtime. This is unfortunate (it's more than 25% of the total Alternator
test runtime!) but not a disaster, and we plan to reduce this 5 second
time futher in the following patch, but decreasing the TTL scanning
period even further.

This patch also increases the timeout of several of these tests, to 120
seconds from the previous 10 seconds. As mentioned above, normally,
these tests should always finish in alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds
(1 second) with a single scan taking less than 0.2 seconds, but in
extreme cases of debug builds on overloaded test machines, we saw even
60 seconds being passed, so let's increase the maximum. I also needed
to make the sleep time between retries smaller, not a function of the
new (unrealistic) timeout.

4 more tests remain "veryslow" (and won't run by default) because they
are take 5-10 seconds each (e.g., a test which waits to see that an item
does *not* get expired, and a test involving writing a lot of data).
We should reconsider this in the future - to perhaps run these tests in
our normal test runs - but even for now, the 6 extra tests that we
start running are a much better protection against regressions than what
we had until now.

Fixes #11374

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

x

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-12 10:32:56 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
297109f6ee test/alternator: test Alternator TTL metrics
This patch adds a test for the metrics generated by the background
expiration thread run for Alternator's TTL feature.

We test three of the four metrics: scylla_expiration_scan_passes,
scylla_expiration_scan_table and scylla_expiration_items_deleted.
The fourth metric, scylla_expiration_secondary_ranges_scanned, counts the
number of times that this node took over another node's expiration duty.
so requires a multi-node cluster to test, and we can't test it in the
single-node cluster test framework.

To see TTL expiration in action this test may need to wait up to the
setting of alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds. For a setting of 1
second (the default set by test/alternator/run), this means this
test can take up to 1 second to run. If alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds
is set higher, the test is skipped unless --runveryslow is requested.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2022-09-12 10:32:56 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
e5f6adf46c test/alternator: improve tests for DescribeTable for indexes
I created new issues for each missing field in DescribeTable's
response for GSIs and LSIs, so in this patch we edit the xfail
messages in the test to refer to these issues.

Additionally, we only had a test for these fields for GSIs, so this
patch also adds a similar test for LSIs. I turns out there is a
difference between the two tests -  the two fields IndexStatus and
ProvisionedThroughput are returned for GSIs, but not for LSIs.

Refs #7750
Refs #11466
Refs #11470
Refs #11471

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11473
2022-09-07 09:50:16 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
941c719a23 alternator: return ProvisionedThroughput in DescribeTable
DescribeTable is currently hard-coded to return PAY_PER_REQUEST billing
mode. Nevertheless, even in PAY_PER_REQUEST mode, the DescribeTable
operation must return a ProvisionedThroughput structure, listing both
ReadCapacityUnits and WriteCapacityUnits as 0. This requirement is not
stated in some DynamoDB documentation but is explictly mentioned in
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_ProvisionedThroughput.html
Also in empirically, DynamoDB returns ProvisionedThroughput with zeros
even in PAY_PER_REQUEST mode. We even had an xfailing test to confirm this.

The ProvisionedThroughput structure being missing was a problem for
applications like DynamoDB connectors for Spark, if they implicitly
assume that ProvisionedThroughput is returned by DescribeTable, and
fail (as described in issue #11222) if it's outright missing.

So this patch adds the missing ProvisionedThroughput structure, and
the xfailing test starts to pass.

Note that this patch doesn't change the fact that attempting to set
a table to PROVISIONED billing mode is ignored: DescribeTable continues
to always return PAY_PER_REQUEST as the billing mode and zero as the
provisioned capacities.

Fixes #11222

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11298
2022-08-22 09:58:09 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
c27f431580 test/alternator: fix a flaky test for full-table scan page size
This patch fixes the test test_scan.py::test_scan_paging_missing_limit
which failed in a Jenkins run once (that we know of).

That test verifies that an Alternator Scan operation *without* an explicit
"Limit" is nevertheless paged: DynamoDB (and also Scylla) wanted this page
size to be 1 MB, but it turns out (see #10327) that because of the details
of how Scylla's scan works, the page size can be larger than 1 MB. How much
larger? I ran this test hundreds of times and never saw it exceed a 3 MB
page - so the test asserted the page must be smaller than 4 MB. But now
in one run - we got to this 4 MB and failed the test.

So in this patch we increase the table to be scanned from 4 MB to 6 MB,
and assert the page size isn't the full 6 MB. The chance that this size will
eventually fail as well should be (famous last words...) very small for
two reasons: First because 6 MB is even higher than I the maximum I saw
in practice, and second because empirically I noticed that adding more
data to the table reduces the variance of the page size, so it should
become closer to 1 MB and reduce the chance of it reaching 6 MB.

Refs #10327

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11280
2022-08-12 06:57:45 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
d03bd82222 Revert "test: move scylla_inject_error from alternator/ to cql-pytest/"
This reverts commit 8e892426e2 and fixes
the code in a different way:

That commit moved the scylla_inject_error function from
test/alternator/util.py to test/cql-pytest/util.py and renamed
test/alternator/util.py. I found the rename confusing and unnecessary.
Moreover, the moved function isn't even usable today by the test suite
that includes it, cql-pytest, because it lacks the "rest_api" fixture :-)
so test/cql-pytest/util.py wasn't the right place for it anyway.
test/rest_api/rest_util.py could have been a good place for this function,
but there is another complication: Although the Alternator and rest_api
tests both had a "rest_api" fixture, it has a different type, which led
to the code in rest_api which used the moved function to have to jump
through hoops to call it instead of just passing "rest_api".

I think the best solution is to revert the above commit, and duplicate
the short scylla_inject_error() function. The duplication isn't an
exact copy - the test/rest_api/rest_util.py version now accepts the
"rest_api" fixture instead of the URL that the Alternator version used.

In the future we can remove some of this duplication by having some
shared "library" code but we should do it carefully and starting with
agreeing on the basic fixtures like "rest_api" and "cql", without that
it's not useful to share small functions that operate on them.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11275
2022-08-11 06:43:26 +03:00
Aleksandra Martyniuk
8e892426e2 test: move scylla_inject_error from alternator/ to cql-pytest/
Move scylla_inject_error from alternator/ to cql-pytest/ so it
can be reached from various tests dirs. alternator/util.py is
renamed to alternator/alternator_util.py to avoid name shadowing.
2022-07-29 09:35:20 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
eaf3579c15 test/alternator: several more simple tests for UpdateItem
This patch adds several more tests for Alternator's UpdateItem operation.
These tests verify a few simple cases that, surprisingly, never had test
coverage. The new tests pass (on both DynamoDB and Alternator) so did not
expose any bug.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11025
2022-07-12 21:48:33 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
2581b54ea0 test/{alternator,redis}: stop using deprecated "disutils" package
Python has deprecated the distutils package. In several places in the
Alternator and Redis test suites, we used distutils.version to check if
the library is new enough for running the test (and skip the test if
it's too old). On new versions of Python, we started getting deprecation
warnings such as:

    DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for
    removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential
    alternatives

PEP 632 recommends using package.version instead of distutils.version,
and indeed it works well. After applying this patch, Alternator and
Redis test runs no long end in silly deprecation warnings.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11007
2022-07-11 08:00:45 +03:00