This patch adds the snapshot_sstables table with the following
schema:
```cql
CREATE TABLE system_distributed.snapshot_sstables (
snapshot_name text,
keyspace text, table text,
datacenter text, rack text,
id uuid,
first_token bigint, last_token bigint,
toc_name text, prefix text)
PRIMARY KEY ((snapshot_name, keyspace, table, datacenter, rack), first_token, id);
```
The table will be populated by the coordinator node during the restore
phase (and later on during the backup phase to accomodate live-restore).
The content of this table is meant to be consumed by the restore worker nodes
which will use this data to filter and file-based download sstables.
Fixes SCYLLADB-263
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
Compaction manager tells compaction_sched_group from
maintenance_compaction_sched_group. The latter, however, is set to be
"streaming" group. This patch adds real maintenance_compaction group
under the maintenance supergroup and makes compaction manager use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
The batchlog table contains an entry for each logged batch that is processed by the local node as coordinator. These entries are typically very short lived, they are inserted when the batch is processed and deleted immediately after the batch is successfully applied.
When a table has `tombstone_gc = {'mode': 'repair'}` enabled, every repair has to flush all hints and batchlogs, so that we can be certain that there is no live data in any of these, older than the last repair. Since batches can contain member queries from any number of tables, the whole batchlog has to be flushed, even if repair-mode tombstone-gc is enabled for a single table.
Flushing the batchlog table happens by doing a batchlog replay. This involves reading the entire content of this table, and attempting to replay+delete any live entries (that are old enough to be replayed). Under normal operating circumstances, 99%+ of the content of the batchlog table is partition tombstones. Because of this, scanning the content of this table has to process thousands to millions of tombstones. This was observed to require up to 20 minutes to finish, causing repairs to slow down to a crawl, as the batchlog-flush has to be repeated at the end of the repair of each token-range.
When trying to address this problem, the first idea was that we should expedite the garbage-collection of these accumulated tombstones. This experiment failed, see https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/23752. The commitlog proved to be an impossible to bypass barrier, preventing quick garbage-collection of tombstones. So long as a single commit-log segment is alive, holding content from the batchlog table, all tombstones written after are blocked from GC.
The second approach, represented by this PR, is to not rely in tombstone GC to reduce the tombstone amount. Instead restructure the table such that a single higher-order tombstone can be used to shadow and allow for the eviction of the myriads of individual batchlog entry tombstones. This is realized by reorganizing the batchlog table such that individual batches are rows, not partitions.
This new schema is introduced by the new `system.batchlog_v2` table, introduced by this PR:
CREATE TABLE system.batchlog_v2 (
version int,
stage int,
shard int,
written_at timestamp,
id uuid,
data blob,
PRIMARY KEY ((version, stage, shard), written_at, id));
The new schema organization has the following goals:
1) Make post-replay batchlog cleanup possible with a simple range-tombstone. This allows dropping the individual dead batchlog entries, as they are shadowed by a higher level tombstone. This enables dropping tombstones without tombstone GC.
2) To make the above possible, introduce the stage key component: batchlog entries that fail the first replay attempt, are moved to the failed_replay stage, so the initial stage can be cleaned up safely.
3) Spread out the data among Scylla shards, via the batchlog shard column.
4) Make batchlog entries ordered by the batchlog create time (id). This allows for selecting batchlogs to replay, without post-filtering of batchlogs that are too young to be replayed.
Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/23358
This is an improvement, normally not a backport-candidate. We might override this and backport to allow wider use of `tombstone_gc: {'mode': 'repair'}`.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26671
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
db/config: change batchlog_replay_cleanup_after_replays default to 1
test/boost/batchlog_manager_test: add test for batchlog cleanup
replica/mutation_dump: always set position weight for clustering positions
service/storage_proxy: s/batch_replay_throw/storage_proxy_fail_replay_batch/
test/lib: introduce error_injection.hh
utils/error_injection: add debug log to disable() and disable_all()
test/lib/cql_test_env: forward config to batchlog
test/lib/cql_test_env: add batch type to execute_batch()
test/lib/cql_assertions: add with_size(predicate) overload
test/lib/cql_assertions: add source location to fail messages
test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add assert_for_columns_of_each_row()
test/lib/cql_assertions: rows_assertions::assert_for_columns_of_row(): add index bound check
test/lib/cql_assertions: columns_assertions: add T* with_typed_column() overload
db/batchlog_manager: config: s/write_timeout/reply_timeot/
db,service: switch to system.batchlog_v2
db/system_keyspace: introduce system.batchlog_v2
service,db: extract generation of batchlog delete mutation
service,db: extract get_batchlog_mutation_for() from storage-proxy
db/batchlog_manager: only consider propagation delay with tombstone-gc=repair
db/batchlog_manager: don't drop entire batch if one mutations' table was dropped
data_dictionary: table: add get_truncation_time()
db/batchlog_manager: batch(): replace map_reduce() with simple loop
db/batchlog_manager: finish coroutinizing replay_all_failed_batches
db/batchlog_manager: improve replayAllFailedBatches logs
This commit introduces TLS encryption support for vector store connections.
A new configuration option is added:
- vector_store_encryption_options.truststore: path to the trust store file
To enable secure connections, use the https:// scheme in the
vector_store_primary_uri/vector_store_secondary_uri configuration options.
Fixes: VECTOR-327
There are two tests which effectively check nothing.
They intend to check that distributed loader removes "leftover" sstable
files. So they create some incomplete sstables, run the test env
on the directory, and the files disappeared.
But the test env completely clears the test directory before
the distributed loader looks at the files, so the tests succeed trivially.
Fix that by adding a config knob to the test env which instructs it
not to clear the directory before the test.
The latter is recommended in seastar, and the former was left as
compatibility alias. Latest seastar explicitly marks it as deprecated so
once the submodule is updated, compilation logs will explode.
Most of the patch is generated with
for f in $(git grep -l '\<distributed<[A-Za-z0-9:_]*>') ; do sed -e 's/\<distributed<\([A-Za-z0-9:_]*\)>/sharded<\1>/g' -i $f; done
for f in $(git grep -l distributed.hh); do sed -e 's/distributed.hh/sharded.hh/' -i $f ; done
and a small manual change in test/perf/perf.hh
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26136
Change return type of `check_needs_view_update_path()`. Instead of
retrning bool which tells whether to use staging directory (and register
to `view_update_generator`) or use normal directory.
Now the function returns enum with possible values:
- `normal_directory` - use normal directory for the sstable
- `staging_directly_to_generator` - use staging directory and register
to `view_update_generator`
- `staging_managed_by_vbc` - use staging directory but don't register it
to `view_update_generator` but create view building tasks for
later
The third option is new, it's used when the table has any view which is
in building process currrently. In this case, registering it to `view_update_generator`
prematurely may lead to base-view inconsistency
(for example when a replica is in a pending state).
Before this patch, the load balancer was equalizing tablet count per
shard, so it achieved balance assuming that:
1) tablets have the same size
2) shards have the same capacity
That can cause imbalance of utilization if shards have different
capacity, which can happen in heterogeneous clusters with different
instance types. One of the causes for capacity difference is that
larger instances run with fewer shards due to vCPUs being dedicated to
IRQ handling. This makes those shards have more disk capacity, and
more CPU power.
After this patch, the load balancer equalizes shard's storage
utilization, so it no longer assumes that shards have the same
capacity. It still assumes that each tablet has equal size. So it's a
middle step towards full size-aware balancing.
One consequence is that to be able to balance, the load balancer need
to know about every node's capacity, which is collected with the same
RPC which collects load_stats for average tablet size. This is not a
significant set back because migrations cannot proceed anyway if nodes
are down due to barriers. We could make intra-node migration
scheduling work without capacity information, but it's pointless due
to above, so not implemented.
Also, per-shard goal for tablet count is still the same for all nodes in the cluster,
so nodes with less capacity will be below limit and nodes with more capacity will
be slightly above limit. This shouldn't be a significant problem in practice, we could
compensate for this by increasing the limit.
Refs #23042Closesscylladb/scylladb#23079
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
tablets: Make load balancing capacity-aware
topology_coordinator: Fix confusing log message
topology_coordinator: Refresh load stats after adding a new node
topology_coordinator: Allow capacity stats to be refreshed with some nodes down
topology_coordinator: Refactor load status refreshing so that it can be triggered from multiple places
test: boost: tablets_test: Always provide capacity in load_stats
test: perf_load_balancing: Set node capacity
test: perf_load_balancing: Convert to topology_builder
config, disk_space_monitor: Allow overriding capacity via config
storage_service, tablets: Collect per-node capacity in load_stats
Intended for testing, or hot-fixing out-of-space issues in production.
Tablet load balancer uses this information for determining per-shard load
so reducing capacity will cause tablets to be migrated away from the node.
The scylla-sstable dump-* command suite has proven invaluable in many investigations. In certain cases however, I found that `dump-data` is quite cumbersome. An example would be trying to find certain values in an sstable, or trying to read the content of system tables when a node is down. For these cases, `dump-data` is very cumbersome: one has to trudge through tons of uninteresting metadata and do compaction in their heads. This PR introduces the new scylla-sstable query command, specifically targeted at situations like this: it allows executing queries on sstables, exposing to the user all the power of CQL, to tailor the output as they see fit.
Select everything from a table:
$ scylla sstable query --system-schema /path/to/data/system_schema/keyspaces-*/*-big-Data.db
keyspace_name | durable_writes | replication
-------------------------------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
system_replicated_keys | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.EverywhereStrategy})
system_auth | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy}, {replication_factor : 1})
system_schema | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy})
system_distributed | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy}, {replication_factor : 3})
system | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy})
ks | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy}, {datacenter1 : 1})
system_traces | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy}, {replication_factor : 2})
system_distributed_everywhere | true | ({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.EverywhereStrategy})
Select everything from a single SSTable, use the JSON output (filtered through [jq](https://jqlang.github.io/jq/) for better readability):
$ scylla sstable query --system-schema --output-format=json /path/to/data/system_schema/keyspaces-*/me-3gm7_127s_3ndxs28xt4llzxwqz6-big-Data.db | jq
[
{
"keyspace_name": "system_schema",
"durable_writes": true,
"replication": {
"class": "org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy"
}
},
{
"keyspace_name": "system",
"durable_writes": true,
"replication": {
"class": "org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy"
}
}
]
Select a specific field in a specific partition using the command-line:
$ scylla sstable query --system-schema --query "select replication from scylla_sstable.keyspaces where keyspace_name='ks'" ./scylla-workdir/data/system_schema/keyspaces-*/*-Data.db
replication
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy}, {datacenter1 : 1})
Select a specific field in a specific partition using ``--query-file``:
$ echo "SELECT replication FROM scylla_sstable.keyspaces WHERE keyspace_name='ks';" > query.cql
$ scylla sstable query --system-schema --query-file=./query.cql ./scylla-workdir/data/system_schema/keyspaces-*/*-Data.db
replication
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
({class : org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy}, {datacenter1 : 1})
New functionality: no backport needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#22007
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs/operating-scylla: document scylla-sstable query
test/cqlpy/test_tools.py: add tests for scylla-sstable query
test/cqlpy/test_tools.py: make scylla_sstable() return table name also
scylla-sstable: introduce the query command
tools/utils: get_selected_operation(): use std::string for operation_options
utils/rjson: streaming_writer: add RawValue()
cql3/type_json: add to_json_type()
test/lib/cql_test_env: introduce do_with_cql_env_noreentrant_in_thread()
This variant of do_with_cql_env(), forgoes the reentrancy support in the
regular do_with_cql_env() variants, and re-uses the caller's exsting
seastar thread. This is an optimized version for callers which don't
need reentrancy and already have a thread.
This change integrates service level functionality into the CQL authentication and connection handling:
- Add scheduling_group_name to client_data to track service level assignments
- Extend SASL challenge interface to expose authenticated username
- Modify connection processing to support tenant switching:
- Add switch_tenant() method to handle scheduling group changes
- Add process_until_tenant_switch() to handle request processing boundaries
- Implement no_tenant() default executor
- Add execute_under_tenant_type for scheduling group management
- Update connection lifecycle to properly handle service level changes:
- Initialize connections with default scheduling group
- Support dynamic scheduling group updates when service levels change
- Ensure proper cleanup of scheduling group assignments
The changes enable proper scheduling group assignment and management based on
authenticated users' service levels, while maintaining backward compatibility
for connections without service level assignments.
Adjust some of the existing tests in service_level_controller_test.cc
and add some more in order to test the workload prioritization features,
i.e. the service level shares.
Replace the reader concurrency semaphores for user reads and view
updates with the newly introduced reader concurrency semaphore group,
which assigns a semaphore for each service level.
Each group is statically assigned to some pool of memory on startup and
dynamically distribute this memory between the semaphores, relative to
the number of shares of the corresponding scheduling group.
The intent of having a separate reader concurrency semaphore for each
scheduling group is to prevent priority inversion issues due to reads
with different priorities waiting on the same semaphore, as well as make
memory allocation more fair between service levels due to the adjusted
number of shares.
Our "sstring_view" is an historic alias for the standard std::string_view.
The test/ directory used this old alias in a few of random places, let's
change them to use the standard type name.
Refs #4062.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
This is done to achieve single transaction semantics.
grant_permissions_to_creator is logically part of create role
but its change will be included in following commits
as it spans multiple usages.
Additinally we disabled rollback during create role as
it won't work and is not needed with single transaction logic.
Code that executed only when consistent_cluster_management=false is
removed. In particular, after this patch:
- raft_group0 and raft_group_registry are always enabled,
- raft_group0::status_for_monitoring::disabled becomes unused,
- topology tests can only run with consistent_cluster_management.
In the following commits, we make consistent cluster management
mandatory. This will make disable_raft_schema_config unusable,
so we need to get rid of it. However, we don't want to remove
tests that use it.
The idea is to use the Raft RECOVERY mode instead of disabling
consistent cluster management directly.
This is needed for rpc calls to work in the tests. With this patch, by
default, messaging_service does not listen as it was before.
This is useful for file stream for tablet test.
For getting rid of fb_utilities.
In the future, that could be used to instantiate
multiple scylla node instances.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
In this refactoring commit we remove the db::config::host_id
field, as it's hacky and duplicates token_metadata::get_my_id.
Some tests want specific host_id, we add it to cql_test_config
and use in cql_test_env.
We can't pass host_id to sstables_manager by value since it's
initialized in database constructor and host_id is not loaded yet.
We also prefer not to make a dependency on shared_token_metadata
since in this case we would have to create artificial
shared_token_metadata in many tools and tests where sstables_manager
is used. So we pass a function that returns host_id to
sstables_manager constructor.
To add a sharded service to the cql_test_env one needs to patch it in 5 or 6 places
- add cql_test_env reference
- add cql_test_env constructor argument
- initialize the reference in initializer list
- add service variable to do_with method
- pass the variable to cql_test_env constructor
- (optionally) export it via cql_test_env public method
Steps 1 through 5 are annoying, things get much simpler if look like
- add cql_test_env variable
- (optionally) export it via cql_test_env public method
This is what this PR does
refs: #2795Closes#15028
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
cql_test_env: Drop local *this reference
cql_test_env: Drop local references
cql_test_env: Move most of the stuff in run_in_thread()
cql_test_env: Open-code env start/stop and remove both
cql_test_env: Keep other services as class variables
cql_test_env: Keep services as class variables
cql_test_env: Construct env early
cql_test_env: De-static fdpinger variable
cql_test_env: Define all services' variables early
cql_test_env: Keep group0_client pointer
Some test cases that use cql_test_env involve paxos state updates. Since
this update is becoming via proxy->remote->system_keyspace those test
cases need cql_test_env to initialize the remote part of the proxy too
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
The manager in question keeps track of whatever sstables_manager needs
to work with the storage (spoiler: only S3 one). It's main-local sharded
peering service, so that container() call can be used by next patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
All sharded<> services are created by cql_test_env on the stack. The
cql_test_env() is then used to keep references on some of them and to
export them to test cases via its methods. Proxy is missing on that
exportable list, but will be needed, so add one.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Allows a configurable to subscribe to life cycle notifications for scylla app.
I.e. do stuff on start/stop.
Also allow configurables in cql_test_env
v2:
* Fix camel casing
* Make callbacks future<> (should have been. mismerge?)
Closes#13035
