Commit Graph

11801 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Radosław Cybulski
c5ed6b22ae alternator: add CHILD_SHARDS filtering
Add a `CHILD_SHARDS` filter to `DescribeStream` command.
When used, user need to pass a parent stream shard id as
json's ShardFilter.ShardId field. DescribeStream will
then return only list of stream shards, that are direct
descendants of passed parent stream shard.

Each stream shard cover a consecutive part of token space.
A stream shard Q is considered to be a child of stream shard W,
when at least one token belongs to token spaces from both streams.
The filtering algorithm itself is somewhat complicated - more details
in comments in streams.cc.

CHILD_SHARDS is a Amazon's functionality and is required by KCL.

Add unit tests.

Fixes: #25160

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28189
2026-04-16 18:27:55 +03:00
Piotr Szymaniak
d0c3f78d76 test/alternator: extend local TTL streams timeout
Increase the non-AWS wait in the TTL streams test to reduce vnode CI flakes caused by delayed expiration visibility.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1556

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29516
2026-04-16 15:53:35 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
d3d5db37d7 test/alternator: add option to "run" script to run with vector search
Add to test/alternator/run the option "-vs" which runs alongside with
Scylla a vector store, to allow running Alternator tests with vector
indexing.

To get the vector store, do

	git clone git@github.com:scylladb/vector-store.git
	cargo build --release

"run -vs" looks for an executable in ../vector-store/target/*/vector-store
but can also be overridden by the VECTOR_STORE environment variable.

test/alternator/run runs the vector store exactly like it runs Scylla -
in a temporary directory, on a temporary IP address in the localhost
subnet (127.0.0/8), killing it when the test end, and showing the output
of both programs (Scylla and vector store). These transient runs of
Scylla and vector store are configured to be able to communicate to
each other.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 14:30:18 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
164b0e37e1 test/alternator: fix retries in new_dynamodb_session
The new_dynamodb_session() function had a bug which we never noticed
because we hardly used it, but it became more noticable when the new
test/alternator/test_vector.py started to use it:

By default, boto3 retries a request up to 9 times when it encounters
a retriable error (such as an Internal Server Error). We don't want such
retries in our tests - it makes failures slower, but more importantly
it can hide "flaky" bugs by retrying 9 times until it happens to succeed.

The new_dynamodb_session() had code (copied from the dynamodb fixture)
to set boto3's "max_attempts" configuration to 0, to disable this retry.
But this code had an incorrect "if" to only be done if we're testing on
"localhost". This is wrong: We almost never use "localhost" as the
target of the test; Both test/cqlpy/run and test.py pick an IP address
in the localhost subnet (127/8) and uses that IP address - not the string
"localhost".

This bug only existed in new_dynamodb_session() - the more commonly used
"dynamodb" fixture didn't have this bug.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 14:30:17 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
858dee0b30 test/alternator: test for allowed characters in attribute names
One of the tests in the previous patch checked that strange characters
are allowed in attribute names used for vector indexing. It turns out
we never had a test that verifies that regardless of vector indexes -
any character whatsoever is allowed in attribute names. This is
different from table names which are much more limited.

So this patch adds the missing test.

As usual, the new test also passes on DynamoDB, showing that these
stange characters in attribute names are also allowed by DynamoDB.
2026-04-16 14:30:17 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
58538e18e8 test/alternator: tests for vector index support
In this patch we add a large collection of basic functional tests for the
vector index support, covering the CreateTable, UpdateTable,  DescribeTable
and Query operations and the various ways in which those are allowed to
work - or expected to fail. These tests were written in parallel with
writing the code so they (hopefully) cover all the corner cases considered
during development, and make sure these corner cases are all handled
correctly and will not regress in the future.

Some of these tests do not involve querying of the index and focus on
the structure of requests and the kind of syntax allowed. But other tests
are end-to-end, requiring the vector store to be running and trying to
index Alternator data and query it. These tests are marked
"needs_vector_store", and are immediately skipped in Scylla is not
configured to connect to a vector store. In a later patch we'll add a
an option to test/alternator/run to be able to run these end-to-end
tests by automatically running both Scylla and the Vector Store.

We'll have additional end-to-end tests in the vector-store repository.

Note that vector search is a new API feature that doesn't exist in DynamoDB,
so we are adding new parameters and outputs to existing operations. The AWS
SDKs don't normally allow doing that, so the test added here begins by
teaching the Python SDK to use the new APIs we added. This piece of code
can also be used by end-users to use vector search (at least in Python...)
before we officially add this support to ScyllaDB's SDK wrappers.
2026-04-16 14:30:17 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
f932f94422 alternator: add per-table metrics for vector query
The per-table metrics for Query were not incremented for the
vector variant of the Query operations, only the global metrics were
incremented. This patch fixes this oversight, and add a test that
reproduces it (the new test fails before this patch, and passes after).
2026-04-16 14:30:16 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
f15c6634a7 alternator: fix default Select of Query
In earlier patches, when Query'ing a vector index, we set the default
Select to ALL_ATTRIBUTES. However, according to the DynamoDB documentation
for Query,

   "If neither Select nor ProjectionExpression are specified, DynamoDB
    defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES when accessing a table, and
    ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES when accessing an index."

This default should also apply to vector index, so this patch fixes this.
The new behavior is not only more compatible with DynamoDB, it is also
much more efficient by default, as ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES does not need
to read from the base table - it returns the results that the vector store
returned. Of course, if the user needs the more efficient ALL_ATTRIBUTES
this option is still available - it's just no longer the default.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 14:30:16 +03:00
Emil Maskovsky
91df3795fc encryption: cover system.raft table in system_info_encryption
Extend system_info_encryption to encrypt system.raft SSTables.
system.raft contains the Raft log, which may hold sensitive user data
(e.g. batched mutations), so it warrants the same treatment as
system.batchlog and system.paxos.

During upgrade, existing unencrypted system.raft SSTables remain
readable. Existing data is rewritten encrypted via compaction, or
immediately via nodetool upgradesstables -a.

Update the operator-facing system_info_encryption description to
mention system.raft and add a focused test that verifies the schema
extension is present on system.raft.

Fixes: CUSTOMER-268

Backport: 2026.1 - closes an encryption-at-rest coverage gap: system.raft may persist sensitive user-originated data unencrypted; backport to the current LTS.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29242
2026-04-16 13:22:10 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
66b3fc4e2c db/system_distributed_keyspace: drop CDC_TOPOLOGY_DESCRIPTION and CDC_GENERATIONS_V2
They are used only to prevent permission change, but since tables are
unused even if they exists there is no problem changing their
permissions, so no point keeping the definitions just for that.
2026-04-16 14:11:01 +03:00
Botond Dénes
d006c4c476 Merge 'Untie (partially) cql3/statements from db::config' from Pavel Emelyanov
There's a bunch of db::config options that are used by cql3/statements/ code. For that they use data_dictionary/database as a proxy to get db::config reference. This PR moves most of these accessed options onto cql_config

Options migrated to cql_config:

   1. select_internal_page_size
   2. strict_allow_filtering
   3. enable_parallelized_aggregation
   4. batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb
   5. batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb
   6. 7 keyspace replication restriction options
   7. 2 TWCS restriction options
   8. restrict_future_timestamp
   9. strict_is_not_null_in_views (with view_restrictions struct)
   10. enable_create_table_with_compact_storage

Some options need special treatment and are still abused via database, namely:

  1. enable_logstor
  2. cluster_name
  3. partitioner
  4. endpoint_snitch

Fixing components inter-dependencies, not backporting

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29424

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cql3: Move enable_create_table_with_compact_storage to cql_config
  cql3: Move strict_is_not_null_in_views to cql_config
  cql3: Move restrict_future_timestamp to cql_config
  cql3: Move TWCS restriction options to cql_config
  cql3: Move keyspace restriction options to cql_config
  cql3: Move batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb to cql_config
  cql3: Move batch_size_warn_threshold_in_kb to cql_config
  cql3: Move enable_parallelized_aggregation to cql_config
  cql3: Move strict_allow_filtering to cql_config
  cql3: Move select_internal_page_size to cql_config
  test: Fix cql_test_env to use updateable cql_config from db::config
  cql3: Add cql_config parameter to parsed_statement::prepare()
2026-04-16 14:04:43 +03:00
Botond Dénes
88a8324e68 erge 'db: store large data records in SSTable metadata and serve via virtual tables' from Benny Halevy
`system.large_partitions`, `system.large_rows`, and `system.large_cells` store records keyed by SSTable name. When SSTables are migrated between shards or nodes (resharding, streaming, decommission), the records are lost because the destination never writes entries for the migrated SSTables.

This patch series moves the source of truth for large data records into the SSTable's scylla metadata component (new `LargeDataRecords` tag 13) and reimplements the three `system.large_*` tables as virtual tables that query live SSTables on demand. A cluster feature flag (`LARGE_DATA_VIRTUAL_TABLES`) gates the transition for safe rolling upgrades.

When the cluster feature is enabled, each node drops the old system large_* tables and starts serving the corresponding tables using virtual tables that represent the large data records now stored on the sstables.
Note that the virtual tables will be empty after upgrade until the sstables that contained large data are rewritten, therefore it is recommended to run upgrade sstables compaction or major compaction to repopulate the sstables scylla-metadata with large data records.

1. **keys: move key_to_str() to keys/keys.hh** — make the helper reusable across large_data_handler, virtual tables, and scylla-sstable
2. **sstables: add LargeDataRecords metadata type (tag 13)** — new struct with binary-serialized key fields, scylla-sstable JSON support, format documentation
3. **large_data_handler: rename partition_above_threshold to above_threshold_result** — generalize the struct for reuse
4. **large_data_handler: return above_threshold_result from maybe_record_large_cells** — separate booleans for cell size vs collection elements thresholds
5. **sstables: populate LargeDataRecords from writer** — bounded min-heaps (one per large_data_type), configurable top-N via `compaction_large_data_records_per_sstable`
6. **test: add LargeDataRecords round-trip unit tests** — verify write/read, top-N bounding, below-threshold behavior
7. **db: call initialize_virtual_tables from shard 0 only** — preparatory refactoring to enable cross-shard coordination
8. **db: implement large_data virtual tables with feature flag gating** — three virtual table classes, feature flag activation, legacy SSTable fallback, dual-threshold dedup, cross-shard collection

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1276

* Although this fixes a bug where large data entries are effectively lost when sstables are renamed or migrated, the changes are intrusive and do not warrant a backport

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29257

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db: implement large_data virtual tables with feature flag gating
  db: call initialize_virtual_tables from shard 0 only
  test: add LargeDataRecords round-trip unit tests
  sstables: populate LargeDataRecords from writer
  large_data_handler: return above_threshold_result from maybe_record_large_cells
  large_data_handler: rename partition_above_threshold to above_threshold_result
  sstables: add LargeDataRecords metadata type (tag 13)
  sstables: add fmt::formatter for large_data_type
  keys: move key_to_str() to keys/keys.hh
2026-04-16 14:03:31 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
0afc730b7b alternator: reject empty attribute names
Alternator has a function validate_attr_name_length() used to validate an
attribute name passed in different operations like PutItem, UpdateItem,
GetItem, etc. It fails the request if the attribute name is longer than
65535 characters.

It turns out that we forgot to check if the attribute name length isn’t 0 -
which should be forbidden as well!

This patch fixes the validation code, and also adds a test that confirms
that after this patch empty attribute names are rejected - just like DynamoDB
does - whereas before this patch they were silently accepted.

We want to fix this issue now, because in a later patch we intend to use
the same validation function also for vector indexes - and want it to be
accurate.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1069.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 13:28:15 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
207d3b4a68 test_backup: Remove create_schema() helper Test
Remove the create_schema() helper function and inline its logic directly into the four call sites. This simplifies the code by eliminating a trivial wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29406
2026-04-16 12:57:26 +03:00
Botond Dénes
830d28a889 Merge 'Use standard helpers to create ks:cf and populate it in test_backup.py' from Pavel Emelyanov
The PR removed the create_and_ks() helper from backup test and patches all callers to create keyspace, table and populate them with standard explicit facilities. While patching it turned out that one test doesn't need to populate the table, so it even becomes tiny bit shorter and faster

Enhancing test, not backporting

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29417

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test_backup: Remove create_ks_and_cf helper Test
  test_backup: Replace create_ks_and_cf with async patterns Test
  test_backup: Add if-True blocks for indentation Test
2026-04-16 12:54:21 +03:00
Nikos Dragazis
7abcf94823 test: Use arbitrary tokens in vnodes->tablets migration tests
The migration tests used to start nodes with pre-computed power-of-two
tokens. This was required because the migration itself only supported
power-of-two aligned tokens. Now that arbitrary tokens are supported,
switch the tests to use Scylla's default random token assignment.

Switching to arbitrary tokens makes the tests non-deterministic, but the
migration aspects that are affected by the token distribution
(resharding, wrap-around vnode split) are out of scope for these tests
and covered by dedicated tests.

Add a `get_all_vnode_tokens()` helper that queries system.topology at
runtime to discover the actual token layout, and derive expected tablet
counts from that.

Also account for the possible extra wrap-around tablet when the last
vnode token does not coincide with MAX_TOKEN.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 12:47:27 +03:00
Nikos Dragazis
26f0c038af test: boost: Add test for wrap-around vnodes
Add a Boost test to verify that `prepare_for_tablets_migration()`
produces the correct tablet boundaries when a wrap-around vnode exists.

Tablets cannot wrap around the token ring as vnodes do; the last token
of the last tablet must always be MAX_TOKEN. When the last vnode token
does not coincide with MAX_TOKEN, the wrap-around vnode must be split
into two tablets.

The test is parameterized over both cases: unaligned (split expected)
and aligned (no split expected).

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 12:47:16 +03:00
Botond Dénes
c355df4461 Merge 'test: Lower default log level from DEBUG to INFO' from Artsiom Mishuta
1. test.py — Removed --log-level=DEBUG flag from pytest args
2. test/pytest.ini — Changed log_level to INFO (that was set DEBUG in test.py), changed log_file_level from DEBUG to INFO, added clarifying comments

+minor fix

[test/pylib: save logs on success only during teardown phase](0ede308a04)
Previously, when --save-log-on-success was enabled, logs were saved
for every test phase (setup, call, teardown)in 3 files. Restrict it to only
the teardown phase, that contains all 3 in case of test success,
to avoid redundant log entries.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29086

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/pylib: save logs on success only during teardown phase
  test: Lower default  log level from DEBUG to INFO
2026-04-16 12:46:11 +03:00
Botond Dénes
9bfcc25cf7 Merge 'streaming: stream_blob: hold table for streaming' from Michael Litvak
When initializing streaming sources in tablet_stream_files_handler we
use a reference to the table. We should hold the table while doing so,
because otherwise the table may be dropped and destroyed when we yield.
Use the table.stream_in_progress() phaser to hold the table while we
access it.

For sstable file streaming we can release the table after the snapshot
is initialized, and the table may be dropped safely because the files
are held by the snapshot and we don't access the table anymore. There
was a single access to the table for logging but it is replaced by a
pre-calculated variable.

For logstor segment streaming, currently it doesn't support discarding
the segments while they are streamed - when the table is dropped it
discard the segments by overwriting and freeing them, so they shouldn't
be accessed after that. Therefore, in that case continue to hold the
table until streaming is completed.

Fixes [SCYLLADB-1533](https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1533)

It's a pre-existing use-after-free issue in sstable file streaming so should be backported to all releases.
It's also made worse with the recent changes of logstor, and affects also non-logstor tables, so the logstor fixes should be in the same release (2026.2).

[SCYLLADB-1533]: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1533?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29488

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: test drop table during streaming
  streaming: stream_blob: hold table for streaming
2026-04-16 12:12:42 +03:00
Dario Mirovic
50e498ac0d test/lib: fix typos in proc_utils, gcs_fixture, and dockerized_service
Fix assorted typos in comments, strings, and identifiers:
- path_preprend -> path_prepend (proc_utils.hh, proc_utils.cc)
- laúnch -> launch (proc_utils.cc)
- hand/fail -> hang/fail (dockerized_service.py)
- inconvinient -> inconvenient (dockerized_service.py)
- priviledges -> privileges (gcs_fixture.hh)
- remove double semicolon (gcs_fixture.cc)

Refs SCYLLADB-1542
2026-04-16 10:58:55 +02:00
Dario Mirovic
11b5997eaf test: gcs_fixture: rename container from "local-kms" to "fake-gcs-server"
The GCS fixture's fake-gcs-server container was named "local-kms",
copy-pasted from the AWS KMS fixture. It happened when both were
refactored to use the shared start_docker_service helper (bc544eb08e).

Rename to "fake-gcs-server" to match the Python-side naming and avoid
confusion in logs.

Refs SCYLLADB-1542
2026-04-16 10:58:52 +02:00
Dario Mirovic
dc7f848bf8 test: fix proc_utils.cc formatting from previous commit
Fix indentation of lines moved inside the for-loop in
start_docker_service (lines 208-225).

Refs SCYLLADB-1542
2026-04-16 10:55:48 +02:00
Dario Mirovic
be4d32c474 test: lib: use unique container name per retry attempt
The container name is generated once before the retry loop, so
all retry attempts reuse the same name. Move the name generation
inside the loop so each attempt gets a fresh name via the
incrementing counter, consistent with the comment "publish port
ephemeral, allows parallel instances".

Formatting changes (indentation) of lines 208-225 in test/lib/proc_utils.cc
will be fixed in the next commit.

Refs SCYLLADB-1542
2026-04-16 10:55:04 +02:00
Botond Dénes
33682fd14e Merge 'sstables/storage_manager: fix race between object storage config update and keyspace creation' from Dimitrios Symonidis
Previously, config_updater used a serialized_action to trigger update_config() when object_storage_endpoints changed. Because serialized_action::trigger() always schedules the action as a new reactor task (via semaphore::wait().then()), there was a window between the config value becoming visible to the REST API and update_config() actually running. This allowed a concurrent CREATE KEYSPACE to see the new endpoint via is_known_endpoint() before storage_manager had registered it in _object_storage_endpoints.

Now config observers run synchronously in a reactor turn and must not suspend. Split the previous monolithic async update_config() coroutine  into two phases:

- Sync (in the observer, never suspends): storage_manager::_object_storage_endpoints is updated in place; for already-instantiated clients, update_config_sync swaps the new config atomically
- Async (per-client gate): background fibers finish the work that can't run in the observer — S3 refreshes credentials under _creds_sem; GCS drains and closes the replaced client.

Config reloads triggered by SIGHUP are applied on shard 0 and then broadcast to all other shards. An rwlock has been also introduced to make sure that the configuration has been propagated to all cores. This guarantees that a client requesting a config via the REST API will see a consistent snapshot

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-757
Fixes: [28141](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/28141)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28950

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/object_store: verify object storage client creation and live reconfiguration
  sstables/utils/s3: split config update into sync and async parts
  test_config: improve logging for wait_for_config API
  db: introduce read-write lock to synchronize config updates with REST API
2026-04-16 10:20:43 +03:00
Botond Dénes
8e7ba7efe2 Merge 'commitlog: fix segment replay order by using ordered map per shard' from Sergey Zolotukhin
The commitlog replayer groups segments by shard using a
std::unordered_multimap, then iterates per-shard segments via
equal_range(). However, equal_range() does not guarantee iteration
order for elements with the same key, so segments could be replayed
out of order within a shard.

Correct segment ordering is required for:
- Fragmented entry reconstruction, which accumulates fragments across
  segments and depends on ascending order for efficient processing.
- Commitlog-based storage used by the strongly consistent tables
  feature, which relies on replayed raft items being stored in order.

Fix by changing the data structure from
  std::unordered_multimap<unsigned, commitlog::descriptor>
to
  std::unordered_map<unsigned, utils::chunked_vector<commitlog::descriptor>>

Since the descriptors are inserted from a std::set ordered by ID, the
vector preserves insertion (and thus ID) order. The per-shard iteration
now simply iterates the vector, guaranteeing correct replay order.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1411

Backport: It looks like this issue doesn't cause any trouble, and is required only by the strong consistent tables, so no backporting required.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29372

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  commitlog: add test to verify segment replay order
  commitlog: fix replay order by using ordered map per shard
2026-04-16 09:55:27 +03:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
61877e9dfb test/cluster/storage: Add a reproducer for load-and-stream out-of-space rejection
Add `test_load_and_stream_rejected_on_critical_disk` which verifies
that `nodetool refresh --load-and-stream` is rejected when the target
node reaches critical disk utilization during streaming. The test is
marked xfail because the stream_mutation_fragments handler does not
yet check whether the node is in the critical disk utilization mode
(introduced in the next patch).

The test sets up a 3-node cluster, writes data and snapshots SSTables
on one node, wipes another node's data, and copies the snapshot to its
upload directory. It then starts load-and-stream and uses the
`write_components_writer_created` error injection to pause SSTable writing.
While paused, the test fills the disk past the critical threshold, then
releases the injection. The next streamed mutation fragment is rejected
with critical_disk_utilization_exception.

The test verifies that:

- The operation fails with the expected error.
- No data is persisted on the target node.
- Partial SSTable files created during streaming are deleted (via the
  implicit mark-for-deletion mechanism in the SSTable lifecycle).
2026-04-16 08:38:34 +02:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
d1a24aa16a test/cluster/storage: extract validate_data_existence to module scope
Move validate_data_existence out of test_user_writes_rejection into
module scope so it can be reused by other tests in the file. No
functional change.
2026-04-16 08:38:33 +02:00
Łukasz Paszkowski
9c82b76755 test/cluster: enable suppress_disk_space_threshold_checks in tests using data_file_capacity
Tests that override disk capacity via the data_file_capacity config
option trigger the disk space monitor's critical utilization mode and
as a consequence activate out-of-space prevention mechanisms.

This will cause bootstrap failures with critical_disk_utilization_exception
during mutation-based streaming introduced later in the series.

Enable the `suppress_disk_space_threshold_checks` error injection at
startup in the affected tests to prevent the disk space monitor from
interfering with the test-configured capacity values.

Affected tests:
- test_balance_empty_tablets (test/cluster/test_size_based_load_balancing.py)
- test_load_stats_on_coordinator_failover (test/cluster/test_tablet_stats.py)
2026-04-16 08:38:33 +02:00
Benny Halevy
ce00d61917 db: implement large_data virtual tables with feature flag gating
Replace the physical system.large_partitions, system.large_rows, and
system.large_cells CQL tables with virtual tables that read from
LargeDataRecords stored in SSTable scylla metadata (tag 13).

The transition is gated by a new LARGE_DATA_VIRTUAL_TABLES cluster
feature flag:

- Before the feature is enabled: the old physical tables remain in
  all_tables(), CQL writes are active, no virtual tables are registered.
  This ensures safe rollback during rolling upgrades.

- After the feature is enabled: old physical tables are dropped from
  disk via legacy_drop_table_on_all_shards(), virtual tables are
  registered on all shards, and CQL writes are skipped via
  skip_cql_writes() in cql_table_large_data_handler.

Key implementation details:

- Three virtual table classes (large_partitions_virtual_table,
  large_rows_virtual_table, large_cells_virtual_table) extend
  streaming_virtual_table with cross-shard record collection.

- generate_legacy_id() gains a version parameter; virtual tables
  use version 1 to get different UUIDs than the old physical tables.

- compaction_time is derived from SSTable generation UUID at display
  time via UUID_gen::unix_timestamp().

- Legacy SSTables without LargeDataRecords emit synthetic summary
  rows based on above_threshold > 0 in LargeDataStats.

- The activation logic uses two paths: when the feature is already
  enabled (test env, restart), it runs as a coroutine; when not yet
  enabled, it registers a when_enabled callback that runs inside
  seastar::async from feature_service::enable().

- sstable_3_x_test updated to use a simplified large_data_test_handler
  and validate LargeDataRecords in SSTable metadata directly.
2026-04-16 08:49:02 +03:00
Benny Halevy
cb6004b625 db: call initialize_virtual_tables from shard 0 only
Move the smp::invoke_on_all dispatch from the callers into
initialize_virtual_tables() itself, so the function is called
once from shard 0 and internally distributes the per-shard
virtual table setup to all shards.

This simplifies the callers and allows a single place to add
cross-shard coordination logic (e.g. feature-gated table
registration) in future commits.
2026-04-16 08:49:02 +03:00
Benny Halevy
90d4ff34fb test: add LargeDataRecords round-trip unit tests
Add three new test cases to sstable_3_x_test.cc that verify the
LargeDataRecords metadata written by the SSTable writer can be read
back after open_data():

- test_large_data_records_round_trip: verifies partition_size, row_size,
  and cell_size records are written with correct field semantics when
  thresholds are exceeded
- test_large_data_records_top_n_bounded: verifies the bounded min-heap
  keeps only the top-N largest entries per type
- test_large_data_records_none_when_below_threshold: verifies no records
  are written when data is below all thresholds

Also wire large_data_records_per_sstable from db_config into the test
env's sstables_manager::config so that config changes propagate through
the updateable_value chain to configure_writer().
2026-04-16 08:49:02 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
728eb20b42 test: Fix cql_test_env to use updateable cql_config from db::config
The test environment was creating cql_config with hardcoded default values that
were never updated when system.config was modified via CQL. This broke tests
that dynamically change configuration values (e.g., TWCS tests).

Fix by creating cql_config from db::config using sharded_parameter, which
ensures updateable_value fields track the actual db::config sources and reflect
changes made during test execution.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2026-04-16 07:57:26 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
f0e9177130 Merge 'audit/alternator: Make Alternator requests audited' from Piotr Szymaniak
Each Alternator API call results in the request being audited, provided the auditing is enabled.
Both successful as well as the failed requests are audited, with few exceptions.

The chosen audit types for the operations:
- CreateTable - DDL
- DescribeTable - QUERY
- DeleteTable - DDL
- UpdateTable - DDL
- PutItem - DML
- UpdateItem - DML
- GetItem - QUERY
- DeleteItem - DML
- ListTables - QUERY
- Scan - QUERY
- DescribeEndpoints - QUERY
- BatchWriteItem - DML
- BatchGetItem - QUERY
- Query - QUERY
- TagResource - DDL
- UntagResource - DDL
- ListTagsOfResource - QUERY
- UpdateTimeToLive - DDL
- DescribeTimeToLive - QUERY
- ListStreams - QUERY
- DescribeStream - QUERY
- GetShardIterator - QUERY
- GetRecords - QUERY
- DescribeContinuousBackups - QUERY

FIXME: The tests are now covering the new functionality only partially.

Fixes: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#3796
Fixes: SCYLLADB-467

No need to backport, new functionality.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27953

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  audit/alternator: support audit_tables=alternator.<table> shorthand
  audit/alternator: Add negative audit tests
  audit/alternator: Add testing of auditing
  audit/alternator: Audit requests
  audit/alternator: Refactor in preparation for auditing Alternator
2026-04-15 22:17:57 +03:00
Nikos Dragazis
d38f44208a test/cqlpy: Harden mutation_fragments tests against background flushes
Several tests in test_select_from_mutation_fragments.py assume that all
mutations end up in a single SSTable. This assumption can be violated
by background memtable flushes triggered by commitlog disk pressure.

Since the Scylla node is taken from a pool, it may carry unflushed data
from prior tests that prevents closed segments from being recycled,
thereby increasing the commitlog disk usage. A main source of such
pressure is keyspace-level flushes from earlier tests in this module,
which rotate commitlog segments without flushing system tables (e.g.,
`system.compaction_history`), leaving closed segments dirty.
Additionally, prior tests in the same module may have left unflushed
data on the shared test table (`test_table` fixture), keeping commitlog
segments dirty on its behalf as well. When commitlog disk usage exceeds
its threshold, the system flushes the test table to reclaim those
segments, potentially splitting a running test's mutations across
multiple SSTables.

This was observed in CI, where test_paging failed because its data was
split across two SSTables, resulting in more mutation fragments than the
hardcoded expected count.

This patch fixes the affected tests in two ways:

1. Where possible, tests are reworked to not assume a single SSTable:
   - test_paging
   - test_slicing_rows
   - test_many_partition_scan

2. Where rework is impractical, major compaction is added after writes
   and before validation to ensure that only one SSTable will exist:
   - test_smoke
   - test_count
   - test_metadata_and_value
   - test_slicing_range_tombstone_changes

Fixes SCYLLADB-1375.

Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29389
2026-04-15 21:46:00 +03:00
Michael Litvak
cc94467097 test: test drop table during streaming
Add a test that drops a table while tablet streaming is running for the
table. The table is dropped after taking the storage snapshot and
initializating streaming sources - after that streaming should be able
to complete or abort correctly if the table is dropped. We want to
verify there is no incorrect access to the destroyed table.

The test tests both types of streaming in stream_blob - sstables
and logstor segments.
2026-04-15 19:23:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
59ec93b86b Merge 'Allow arbitrary tablet boundaries and count' from Tomasz Grabiec
There are several reasons we want to do that.

One is that it will give us more flexibility in distributing the
load. We can subdivide tablets at any token, and achieve more
evenly-sized tablets. In particular, we can isolate large partitions
into separate tablets.

We can also split and merge incrementally individual tablets.
Currently, we do it for the whole table or nothing, which makes
splits and merges take longer and cause wide swings of the count.
This is not implemented in this PR yet, we still split/merge the whole table.

Another reason is vnode to tablets migration. We now could construct a
tablet map which matches exactly the vnode boundaries, so migration
can happen transparently from CQL-coordinator point of view.

Tablet count is still a power-of-two by default for newly created tables.
It may be different if tablet map is created by non-standard means,
or if per-table tablet option "pow2_count" is set to "false".

build/release/scylla perf-tablets:

Memory footprint for 131k tablets increased from 56 MiB to 58.1 MiB (+3.5%)

Before:
```
Generating tablet metadata
Total tablet count: 131072
Size of tablet_metadata in memory: 57456 KiB
Copied in 0.014346 [ms]
Cleared in 0.002698 [ms]
Saved in 1234.685303 [ms]
Read in 445.577881 [ms]
Read mutations in 299.596313 [ms] 128 mutations
Read required hosts in 247.482742 [ms]
Size of canonical mutations: 33.945053 [MiB]
Disk space used by system.tablets: 1.456761 [MiB]
Tablet metadata reload:
full      407.69ms
partial     2.65ms
```

After:
```
Generating tablet metadata
Total tablet count: 131072
Size of tablet_metadata in memory: 59504 KiB
Copied in 0.032475 [ms]
Cleared in 0.002965 [ms]
Saved in 1093.877441 [ms]
Read in 387.027100 [ms]
Read mutations in 255.752121 [ms] 128 mutations
Read required hosts in 211.202805 [ms]
Size of canonical mutations: 33.954453 [MiB]
Disk space used by system.tablets: 1.450162 [MiB]
Tablet metadata reload:
full      354.50ms
partial     2.19ms
```

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28459

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: boost: tablets: Add test for merge with arbitrary tablet count
  tablets, database: Advertise 'arbitrary' layout in snapshot manifest
  tablets: Introduce pow2_count per-table tablet option
  tablets: Prepare for non-power-of-two tablet count
  tablets: Implement merged tablet_map constructor on top of for_each_sibling_tablets()
  tablets: Prepare resize_decision to hold data in decisions
  tablets: table: Make storage_group handle arbitrary merge boundaries
  tablets: Make stats update post-merge work with arbitrary merge boundaries
  locator: tablets: Support arbitrary tablet boundaries
  locator: tablets: Introduce tablet_map::get_split_token()
  dht: Introduce get_uniform_tokens()
2026-04-15 18:57:22 +03:00
Andrzej Jackowski
78926d9c96 test/random_failures: remove gossip shadow round injection
Commit c17c4806a1 removed check_for_endpoint_collision() from
the fresh bootstrap path, which was the only code path that
called do_shadow_round() for new nodes. Since the gossip shadow
round is no longer executed during bootstrap, remove the
stop_during_gossip_shadow_round error injection from the test.

The entry is marked as REMOVED_ rather than deleted to preserve
the shuffle order for seed-based test reproducibility.

The injection point in gms/gossiper.cc is also removed since it
is no longer used by any test.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1466

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29460
2026-04-15 16:30:55 +02:00
Dario Mirovic
336dab1eec test: lib: fix broken retry in start_docker_service
The retry loop in start_docker_service passes the parse callbacks
via std::move into create_handler on each iteration. After the
first iteration, the moved-from std::function objects are empty.
All subsequent retries skip output parsing entirely and
immediately treat the service as successfully started. This
defeats the entire purpose of the retry mechanism.

Fix by passing the callbacks by copy instead of move, so the
original callbacks remain valid across retries.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1542
2026-04-15 15:25:52 +02:00
Asias He
4137a4229c test: Stabilize tablet incremental repair error test
Use async tablet repair task flow to avoid a race where client timeout
returns while server-side repair continues after injections are
disabled.

Start repair with await_completion=false, assert it does not complete
within timeout under injection, abort/wait the task, then verify
sstables_repaired_at is unchanged.

Fixes SCYLLADB-1184

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29452
2026-04-15 16:24:43 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
0ef06a34ed group0: call setup_group0 only when needed
setup_group0 and setup_group0_if_exist have hidden condition inside that
make them no-op. It is not clear at the call site that functions may do
nothing. Change the code to check the conditions at the call site
instead.
2026-04-15 15:48:48 +03:00
Dimitrios Symonidis
ca003680a7 test/object_store: verify object storage client creation and live reconfiguration 2026-04-15 14:28:39 +02:00
Dimitrios Symonidis
a958da0ab9 test_config: improve logging for wait_for_config API 2026-04-15 14:28:31 +02:00
Botond Dénes
00d8470554 Merge 'test: filter benign shutdown errors in tests that grep logs directly' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
Tests that call grep_for_errors() directly and assert no errors
can fail spuriously due to benign RPC errors during graceful
shutdown (e.g. "connection dropped: Semaphore broken"), which
are already filtered by the after_test hook via filter_errors().

Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/SCYLLADB-1464
Backport: no, tests fix (we may decide to backport later if it occurs on release branches)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29463

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: filter benign errors in tests that grep logs during shutdown
  test: filter_errors: support list[list[str]] error groups
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Marcin Maliszkiewicz
53b6e9fda5 Merge 'Make DESCRIBE CLUSTER get cluster information from storage_service' from Pavel Emelyanov
Currently the statement returns cluster, partitioner and snitch names by accessing global db::config via database. As the part of an effort to detach components from global db::config, this PR tweaks the statement handler to get the cluster information from some other source. Currently the needed cluster information is stored in different components, but they are all under storage_service umbrella which seems to be a good central source of this truth. Unit test included.

Cleaning components inter-dependencies, not backporting

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29429

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: Add test_describe_cluster_sanity for DESCRIBE CLUSTER validation
  describe_statement: Get cluster info from storage_service
  storage_service: Add describe_cluster() method
  query_processor: Expose storage_service accessor
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Botond Dénes
4a2d032c6f Merge 'query: result_set: change row member to a chunked vector' from Benny Halevy
To prevent large memory allocations.

This series shows over 3% improvement in perf-simple-query throughput.
```
$ build/release/scylla perf-simple-query --default-log-level=error --smp=1 --random-seed=1855519715
random-seed=1855519715
enable-cache=1
Running test with config: {partitions=10000, concurrency=100, mode=read, query_single_key=no, counters=no}
Disabling auto compaction
Creating 10000 partitions...

Before:
random-seed=1775976514
enable-cache=1
enable-index-cache=1
sstable-summary-ratio=0.0005
sstable-format=me
Running test with config: {partitions=10000, concurrency=100, mode=read, query_single_key=no, counters=no}
Disabling auto compaction
Creating 10000 partitions...
336345.11 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32788 insns/op,   12430 cycles/op,        0 errors)
348748.14 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32794 insns/op,   12335 cycles/op,        0 errors)
349012.63 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32800 insns/op,   12326 cycles/op,        0 errors)
350629.97 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32770 insns/op,   12270 cycles/op,        0 errors)
348585.00 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32804 insns/op,   12338 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
        mean=   346664.17 standard-deviation=5825.77
        median= 348748.14 median-absolute-deviation=2348.46
        maximum=350629.97 minimum=336345.11
instructions_per_op:
        mean=   32791.35 standard-deviation=13.60
        median= 32794.47 median-absolute-deviation=8.65
        maximum=32804.45 minimum=32769.57
cpu_cycles_per_op:
        mean=   12340.05 standard-deviation=57.57
        median= 12335.05 median-absolute-deviation=13.94
        maximum=12430.42 minimum=12270.28

After:
random-seed=1775976514
enable-cache=1
enable-index-cache=1
sstable-summary-ratio=0.0005
sstable-format=me
Running test with config: {partitions=10000, concurrency=100, mode=read, query_single_key=no, counters=no}
Disabling auto compaction
Creating 10000 partitions...
353770.85 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32762 insns/op,   11893 cycles/op,        0 errors)
364447.98 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32738 insns/op,   11818 cycles/op,        0 errors)
365268.97 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32734 insns/op,   11788 cycles/op,        0 errors)
344304.87 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32746 insns/op,   12506 cycles/op,        0 errors)
362263.57 tps ( 58.1 allocs/op,   0.0 logallocs/op,  14.1 tasks/op,   32756 insns/op,   11888 cycles/op,        0 errors)
throughput:
        mean=   358011.25 standard-deviation=8916.76
        median= 362263.57 median-absolute-deviation=6436.74
        maximum=365268.97 minimum=344304.87
instructions_per_op:
        mean=   32747.06 standard-deviation=11.85
        median= 32745.80 median-absolute-deviation=9.36
        maximum=32762.18 minimum=32734.01
cpu_cycles_per_op:
        mean=   11978.65 standard-deviation=298.06
        median= 11887.96 median-absolute-deviation=160.96
        maximum=12505.72 minimum=11788.49
```

Refs #28511
(Refs rather than Fixes for the lack of a reproducer unit test)

* No backport needed as the issue is rare and not severe

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28631

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  query: result_set: change row member to a chunked vector
  query: result_set_row: make noexcept
  query: non_null_data_value: assert is_nothrow_move_constructible and assignable
  types: data_value: assert is_nothrow_move_constructible and assignable
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
1eb8d170dd Merge 'vector_index: allow recreating vector indexes on the same column' from Dawid Pawlik
This series allows creating multiple vector indexes on the same column so users can rebuild an index without losing query availability.

The intended flow is:
1. Create a new vector index on a column that already has one.
2. Keep serving ANN queries from the old index while the new one is being built.
3. Verify the new index is ready.
4. Automatically switch to the remaining index.
5. Drop the old index.

To make that deterministic, `index_version` is changed from the base table schema version to a real creation timeuuid. When multiple vector indexes exist on the same column, ANN query planning now picks the index according to the routing implemented in Vector Store (newest serving index). This keeps queries on the old index until it the new one is up and ready.

This patch also removes the create-time restriction that rejected a second vector index on the same column. Name collisions are still rejected as before.

Test coverage is updated accordingly:
- Scylla now verifies that two vector indexes can coexist on the same column.
- Cassandra/SAI behavior is still covered and is still expected to reject duplicate indexes on the same column.

Fixes: VECTOR-610

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29407

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  docs: document vector index metadata and duplicate handling
  test/cqlpy: cover vector index duplicate creation rules
  vector_index: allow multiple named indexes on one column
  vector_index: store `index_version` as creation timeuuid
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Botond Dénes
5891efc2ca Merge 'service: add missing replicas if tablet rebuild was rolled back' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
RF change of tablet keyspace starts tablet rebuilds. Even if any of the rebuilds is rolled back (because pending replica was excluded), rf change request finishes successfully. In this case we end up with the state of the replicas that isn't compatible with the expected keyspace replication.

Modify topology coordinator so that if it were to be idle, it starts checking if there are any missing replicas. It moves to transition_state::tablet_migration and run required rebuilds.

If a new RF change request encounters invalid state of replicas it fails. The state will be fixed later and the analogical ALTER KEYSPACE statement will be allowed.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-109.

Requires backport to all versions with tablet keyspace rf change.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28709

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: add test_failed_tablet_rebuild_is_retried_on_alter
  test: add a test to ensure that failed rebuilds are retried
  service: fail ALTER KEYSPACE if replicas do not satisfy the replication
  service: retry failed tablet rebuilds
  service: maybe_start_tablet_migration returns std::optional<group0_guard>
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
a428472e50 db: Remove redundant enable_logstor config option
The enable_logstor configuration option is redundant with the 'logstor'
experimental feature flag. Consolidate to a single gate: use the
experimental feature to control both whether logstor is available for
table creation and whether it is initialized at database startup.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29427
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Botond Dénes
87eb20ba33 Merge 'cql: Include parallelized queries in the scylla_cql_select_partition_range_scan_no_bypass_cache metric' from Tomasz Grabiec
This metric is used to catch execution of scans which go via row
cache, which can have bad effect on performance.

Since f344bd0aaa, aggregate queries go
via new statement class: parallelized_select_statement. This class
inherits from select_statement directly rather than from
primary_key_select_statement. The range scan detection logic
(_range_scan, _range_scan_no_bypass_cache) was only in
primary_key_select_statement's constructor, so parallelized queries
were not counted in select_partition_range_scan and
select_partition_range_scan_no_bypass_cache metrics.

Fix by moving the range scan detection into select_statement's
constructor, so that all subclasses get it.

No backport: enhancement

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29422

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cql: Include parallelized queries in the scylla_cql_select_partition_range_scan_no_bypass_cache metric
  test: cluster: dtest: Fix double-counting of metrics
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00
Botond Dénes
aecb6b1d76 Merge 'auth: sanitize {USER} substitution in LDAP URL template' from Piotr Smaron
`LDAPRoleManager` interpolated usernames directly into `ldap_url_template`,
allowing LDAP filter injection and URL structure manipulation via crafted
usernames.

This PR adds two layers of encoding when substituting `{USER}`:
1. **RFC 4515 filter escaping** — neutralises `*`, `(`, `)`, `\`, NUL
2. **URL percent-encoding** — prevents `%`, `?`, `#` from breaking
   `ldap_url_parse`'s component splitting or undoing the filter escaping
It also adds `validate_query_template()` at startup to reject templates
that place `{USER}` outside the filter component (e.g. in the host or
base DN), where filter escaping would be the wrong defense.
Fixes: SCYLLADB-1309

Compatibility note:
Templates with `{USER}` in the host, base DN, attributes, or extensions
were previously silently accepted. They are now rejected at startup with
a descriptive error. Only templates with `{USER}` in the filter component
(after the third `?`) are valid.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1309

Due to severeness, should be backported to all maintained versions.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29388

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  auth: sanitize {USER} substitution in LDAP URL templates
  test/ldap: add LDAP filter-injection reproducers
2026-04-15 14:40:15 +03:00