Commit Graph

3472 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nadav Har'El
bc31472469 test/cql-pytest.py: add scylla_inject_error() utility
This patch adds a scylla_inject_error(), a context manager which tests
can use to temporarily enable some error injection while some test
code is running. It can be used to write tests that artificially
inject certain errors instead of trying to reach the elaborate (and
often requiring precise timing or high amounts of data) situation where
they occur naturally.

The error-injection API is Scylla-specific (it uses the Scylla REST API)
and does not work on "release"-mode builds (all other modes are supported),
so when Cassandra or release-mode build are being tested, the test which
uses scylla_inject_error() gets skipped.

Example usage:

```python
    from rest_api import scylla_inject_error
    with scylla_inject_error(cql, "injection_name", one_shot=True):
        # do something here
        ...
```

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12264

(cherry picked from commit 6d2e146aa6)
2023-03-24 13:44:36 +04:00
Nadav Har'El
fcab382e37 test/cql-pytest: add simple tests for USE statement
This patch adds a couple of simple tests for the USE statement: that
without USE one cannot create a table without explicitly specifying
a keyspace name, and with USE, it is possible.

Beyond testing these specific feature, this patch also serves as an
example of how to write more tests that need to control the effective USE
setting. Specifically, it adds a "new_cql" function that can be used to
create a new connection with a fresh USE setting. This is necessary
in such tests, because if multiple tests use the same cql fixture
and its single connection, they will share their USE setting and there
is no way to undo or reset it after being set.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11741

(cherry picked from commit ef0da14d6f)
2023-03-24 13:44:36 +04:00
Kamil Braun
6905f5056f service: storage_proxy: sequence CDC preimage select with Paxos learn
`paxos_response_handler::learn_decision` was calling
`cdc_service::augment_mutation_call` concurrently with
`storage_proxy::mutate_internal`. `augment_mutation_call` was selecting
rows from the base table in order to create the preimage, while
`mutate_internal` was writing rows to the table. It was therefore
possible for the preimage to observe the update that it accompanied,
which doesn't make any sense, because the preimage is supposed to show
the state before the update.

Fix this by performing the operations sequentially. We can still perform
the CDC mutation write concurrently with the base mutation write.

`cdc_with_lwt_test` was sometimes failing in debug mode due to this bug
and was marked flaky. Unmark it.

Fixes #12098

(cherry picked from commit 1ef113691a)
2023-03-21 17:47:13 +02:00
Botond Dénes
05a3e97077 reader_concurrency_semaphore:: clear_inactive_reads(): defer evicting to evict()
Instead of open-coding the same, in an incomplete way.
clear_inactive_reads() does incomplete eviction in severeal ways:
* it doesn't decrement _stats.inactive_reads
* it doesn't set the permit to evicted state
* it doesn't cancel the ttl timer (if any)
* it doesn't call the eviction notifier on the permit (if there is one)

The list goes on. We already have an evict() method that all this
correctly, use that instead of the current badly open-coded alternative.

This patch also enhances the existing test for clear_inactive_reads()
and adds a new one specifically for `stop()` being called while having
inactive reads.

Fixes: #13048

Closes #13049

(cherry picked from commit 2f4a793457)
2023-03-17 04:49:19 -04:00
Jan Ciolek
c75359d664 cql-pytest/test_unset: port some tests from master branch
I copied cql-pytest tests from the master branch,
at least the ones that were compatible with branch-5.1

Some of them were expecting an InvalidRequest exception
in case of UNSET VALUES being present in places that
branch-5.1 allows, so I skipped these tests.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:22:46 +01:00
Jan Ciolek
24f76f40b7 cql-pytest/test_unset: test unset value in UPDATEs with LWT conditions
Test what happens when an UNSET_VALUE is passed to
an UPDATE statement with an LWT condition.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:18:34 +01:00
Jan Ciolek
3f133cfa87 cql-pytest/test_unset: test unset value in UPDATEs with IF EXISTS
Test what happens when an UNSET_VALUE is passed to
an UPDATE statement with IF EXISTS condition.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:18:34 +01:00
Jan Ciolek
d66e23b265 cql-pytest/test_unset: test unset value in UPDATE statements
Test what happens when an UNSET_VALUE is passed to
an UPDATE statement.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:18:34 +01:00
Jan Ciolek
378e8761b9 cql-pytest/test_unset: test unset value in INSERTs with IF NOT EXISTS
Add tests which test INSERT statements with IF NOT EXISTS,
when an UNSET_VLAUE is passed for some column.
The test are similar to the previous ones done for simple
INSERTs without IF NOT EXISTS.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:18:34 +01:00
Jan Ciolek
fc26f6b850 cql-pytest/test_unset: test unset value in INSERT statements
Add some tests which test what happens when an UNSET_VALUE
is passed to an INSERT statement.

Passing it for partition key column is impossible
because python driver doesn't allow it.

Passing it for clustering key column causes Scylla
to silently ignore the INSERT.

Passing it for a regular or static column
causes this column to remain unchanged,
as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
2023-03-09 16:18:33 +01:00
Tomasz Grabiec
d401551020 db: Fix trim_clustering_row_ranges_to() for non-full keys and reverse order
trim_clustering_row_ranges_to() is broken for non-full keys in reverse
mode. It will trim the range to
position_in_partition_view::after_key(full_key) instead of
position_in_partition_view::before_key(key), hence it will include the
key in the resulting range rather than exclude it.

Fixes #12180
Refs #1446

(cherry picked from commit 536c0ab194)
2023-02-22 21:52:46 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
d952bf4035 types: Fix comparison of frozen sets with empty values
A frozen set can be part of the clustering key, and with compact
storage, the corresponding key component can have an empty value.

Comparison was not prepared for this, the iterator attempts to
deserialize the item count and will fail if the value is empty.

Fixes #12242

(cherry picked from commit 232ce699ab)
2023-02-22 21:44:37 +02:00
Botond Dénes
5070ddb723 sstables: track decompressed buffers
Convert decompressed temporary buffers into tracked buffers just before
returning them to the upper layer. This ensures these buffers are known
to the reader concurrency semaphore and it has an accurate view of the
actual memory consumption of reads.

Fixes: #12448

Closes #12454

(cherry picked from commit c4688563e3)
2023-02-05 20:06:31 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
7480af58e5 row_cache: Fix violation of the "oldest version are evicted first" when evicting last dummy
Consider the following MVCC state of a partition:

   v2: ==== <7> [entry2] ==== <9> ===== <last dummy>
   v1: ================================ <last dummy> [entry1]

Where === means a continuous range and --- means a discontinuous range.

After two LRU items are evicted (entry1 and entry2), we will end up with:

   v2: ---------------------- <9> ===== <last dummy>
   v1: ================================ <last dummy> [entry1]

This will cause readers to incorrectly think there are no rows before
entry <9>, because the range is continuous in v1, and continuity of a
snapshot is a union of continuous intervals in all versions. The
cursor will see the interval before <9> as continuous and the reader
will produce no rows.

This is only temporary, because current MVCC merging rules are such
that the flag on the latest entry wins, so we'll end up with this once
v1 is no longer needed:

   v2: ---------------------- <9> ===== <last dummy>

...and the reader will go to sstables to fetch the evicted rows before
entry <9>, as expected.

The bug is in rows_entry::on_evicted(), which treats the last dummy
entry in a special way, and doesn't evict it, and doesn't clear the
continuity by omission.

The situation is not easy to trigger because it requires certain
eviction pattern concurrent with multiple reads of the same partition
in different versions, so across memtable flushes.

Closes #12452

(cherry-picked from commit f97268d8f2)

Fixes #12451.
2023-02-05 20:06:31 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
099145fe9a materialized view: fix bug in some large modifications to base partitions
Sometimes a single modification to a base partition requires updates to
a large number of view rows. A common example is deletion of a base
partition containing many rows. A large BATCH is also possible.

To avoid large allocations, we split the large amount of work into
batch of 100 (max_rows_for_view_updates) rows each. The existing code
assumed an empty result from one of these batches meant that we are
done. But this assumption was incorrect: There are several cases when
a base-table update may not need a view update to be generated (see
can_skip_view_updates()) so if all 100 rows in a batch were skipped,
the view update stopped prematurely. This patch includes two tests
showing when this bug can happen - one test using a partition deletion
with a USING TIMESTAMP causing the deletion to not affect the first
100 rows, and a second test using a specially-crafed large BATCH.
These use cases are fairly esoteric, but in fact hit a user in the
wild, which led to the discovery of this bug.

The fix is fairly simple: To detect when build_some() is done it is no
longer enough to check if it returned zero view-update rows; Rather,
it explicitly returns whether or not it is done as an std::optional.

The patch includes several tests for this bug, which pass on Cassandra,
failed on Scylla before this patch, and pass with this patch.

Fixes #12297.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12305

(cherry picked from commit 92d03be37b)
2023-01-04 10:05:18 +02:00
Botond Dénes
8ffdb8546b reader_concurrency_semaphore: unify admission logic across all paths
The semaphore currently has two admission paths: the
obtain_permit()/with_permit() methods which admits permits on user
request (the front door) and the maybe_admit_waiters() which admits
permits based on internal events like memory resource being returned
(the back door). The two paths used their own admission conditions
and naturally this means that they diverged in time. Notably,
maybe_admit_waiters() did not look at inactive readers assuming that if
there are waiters there cannot be inactive readers. This is not true
however since we merged the execution-stage into the semaphore. Waiters
can queue up even when there are inactive reads and thus
maybe_admit_waiters() has to consider evicting some of them to see if
this would allow for admitting new reads.
To avoid such divergence in the future, the admission logic was moved
into a new method can_admit_read() which is now shared between the two
method families. This method now checks for the possibility of evicting
inactive readers as well.
The admission logic was tuned slightly to only consider evicting
inactive readers if there is a real possibility that this will result
in admissions: notably, before this patch, resource availability was
checked before stalls were (used permits == blocked permits), so we
could evict readers even if this couldn't help.
Because now eviction can be started from maybe_admit_waiters(), which is
also downstream from eviction, we added a flag to avoid recursive
evict -> maybe admit -> evict ... loops.

Fixes: #11770

Closes #11784

(cherry picked from commit 7fbad8de87)
2023-01-03 16:45:17 +02:00
Petr Gusev
3c02e5d263 cql: batch statement, inserting a row with a null key column should be forbidden
Regular INSERT statements with null values for primary key
components are rejected by Scylla since #9286 and #9314.
Batch statements missed a similar check, this patch
fixes it.

Fixes: #12060
(cherry picked from commit 7730c4718e)
2022-12-28 18:15:40 +02:00
Botond Dénes
c14a0340ca mutation_compactor: reset stop flag on page start
When the mutation compactor has all the rows it needs for a page, it
saves the decision to stop in a member flag: _stop.
For single partition queries, the mutation compactor is kept alive
across pages and so it has a method, start_new_page() to reset its state
for the next page. This method didn't clear the _stop flag. This meant
that the value set at the end of the previous could cause the new page
and subsequently the entire query to be stopped prematurely.
This can happen if the new page starts with a row that is covered by a
higher level tombstone and is completely empty after compaction.
Reset the _stop flag in start_new_page() to prevent this.

This commit also adds a unit test which reproduces the bug.

Fixes: #12361

Closes #12384

(cherry picked from commit b0d95948e1)
2022-12-25 09:45:30 +02:00
Botond Dénes
aa523141f9 Merge 'Backport Alternator TTL tests' from Nadav Har'El
This series backports several patches which add or enable tests for  Alternator TTL. The series does not touch the code - just tests.
The goal of backporting more tests is to get the code - which is already in branch 5.1 - tested. It wasn't a good idea to backport code without backporting the tests for it.

Closes #12200
Fixes #11374

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: increase timeout on TTL tests
  test/alternator: fix timeout in flaky test test_ttl_stats
  test/alternator: test Alternator TTL metrics
  test/alternator: skip fewer Alternator TTL tests
2022-12-22 09:51:46 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
c7e9bbc377 Merge 'raft: server: handle aborts when waiting for config entry to commit' from Kamil Braun
Changing configuration involves two entries in the log: a 'joint
configuration entry' and a 'non-joint configuration entry'. We use
`wait_for_entry` to wait on the joint one. To wait on the non-joint one,
we use a separate promise field in `server`. This promise wasn't
connected to the `abort_source` passed into `set_configuration`.

The call could get stuck if the server got removed from the
configuration and lost leadership after committing the joint entry but
before committing the non-joint one, waiting on the promise. Aborting
wouldn't help. Fix this by subscribing to the `abort_source` in
resolving the promise exceptionally.

Furthermore, make sure that two `set_configuration` calls don't step on
each other's toes by one setting the other's promise. To do that, reset
the promise field at the end of `set_configuration` and check that it's
not engaged at the beginning.

Fixes #11288.

Closes #11325

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: raft: randomized_nemesis_test: additional logging
  raft: server: handle aborts when waiting for config entry to commit

(cherry picked from commit 83850e247a)
2022-12-06 17:12:32 +01:00
Tomasz Grabiec
a78dac7ae9 Merge 'raft: server: drop waiters in applier_fiber instead of io_fiber' from Kamil Braun
When `io_fiber` fetched a batch with a configuration that does not
contain this node, it would send the entries committed in this batch to
`applier_fiber` and proceed by any remaining entry dropping waiters (if
the node was no longer a leader).

If there were waiters for entries committed in this batch, it could
either happen that `applier_fiber` received and processed those entries
first, notifying the waiters that the entries were committed and/or
applied, or it could happen that `io_fiber` reaches the dropping waiters
code first, causing the waiters to be resolved with
`commit_status_unknown`.

The second scenario is undesirable. For example, when a follower tries
to remove the current leader from the configuration using
`modify_config`, if the second scenario happens, the follower will get
`commit_status_unknown` - this can happen even though there are no node
or network failures. In particular, this caused
`randomized_nemesis_test.remove_leader_with_forwarding_finishes` to fail
from time to time.

Fix it by serializing the notifying and dropping of waiters in a single
fiber - `applier_fiber`. We decided to move all management of waiters
into `applier_fiber`, because most of that management was already there
(there was already one `drop_waiters` call, and two `notify_waiters`
calls). Now, when `io_fiber` observes that we've been removed from the
config and no longer a leader, instead of dropping waiters, it sends a
message to `applier_fiber`. `applier_fiber` will drop waiters when
receiving that message.

Improve an existing test to reproduce this scenario more frequently.

Fixes #11235.

Closes #11308

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: raft: randomized_nemesis_test: more chaos in `remove_leader_with_forwarding_finishes`
  raft: server: drop waiters in `applier_fiber` instead of `io_fiber`
  raft: server: use `visit` instead of `holds_alternative`+`get`

(cherry picked from commit 9c4e32d2e2)
2022-12-06 17:12:03 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
0debb419f7 Merge 'alternator: fix wrong 'where' condition for GSI range key' from Marcin Maliszkiewicz
Contains fixes requested in the issue (and some tiny extras), together with analysis why they don't affect the users (see commit messages).

Fixes [ #11800](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/11800)

Closes #11926

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  alternator: add maybe_quote to secondary indexes 'where' condition
  test/alternator: correct xfail reason for test_gsi_backfill_empty_string
  test/alternator: correct indentation in test_lsi_describe
  alternator: fix wrong 'where' condition for GSI range key

(cherry picked from commit ce7c1a6c52)
2022-12-05 20:18:39 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
0cfb950569 cql: fix column-name aliases in SELECT JSON
The SELECT JSON statement, just like SELECT, allows the user to rename
selected columns using an "AS" specification. E.g., "SELECT JSON v AS foo".
This specification was not honored: We simply forgot to look at the
alias in SELECT JSON's implementation (we did it correctly in regular
SELECT). So this patch fixes this bug.

We had two tests in cassandra_tests/validation/entities/json_test.py
that reproduced this bug. The checks in those tests now pass, but these
two tests still continue to fail after this patch because of two other
unrelated bugs that were discovered by the same tests. So in this patch
I also add a new test just for this specific issue - to serve as a
regression test.

Fixes #8078

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12123

(cherry picked from commit c5121cf273)
2022-12-05 20:12:44 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
eebe77b5b8 materialized views: fix view writes after base table schema change
When we write to a materialized view, we need to know some information
defined in the base table such as the columns in its schema. We have
a "view_info" object that tracks each view and its base.

This view_info object has a couple of mutable attributes which are
used to lazily-calculate and cache the SELECT statement needed to
read from the base table. If the base-table schema ever changes -
and the code calls set_base_info() at that point - we need to forget
this cached statement. If we don't (as before this patch), the SELECT
will use the wrong schema and writes will no longer work.

This patch also includes a reproducing test that failed before this
patch, and passes afterwords. The test creates a base table with a
view that has a non-trivial SELECT (it has a filter on one of the
base-regular columns), makes a benign modification to the base table
(just a silly addition of a comment), and then tries to write to the
view - and before this patch it fails.

Fixes #10026
Fixes #11542

(cherry picked from commit 2f2f01b045)
2022-12-05 20:09:15 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
aa206a6b6a test/alternator: increase timeout on TTL tests
Some of the tests in test/alternator/test_ttl.py need an expiration scan
pass to complete and expire items. In development builds on developer
machines, this usually takes less than a second (our scanning period is
set to half a second). However, in debug builds on Jenkins each scan
often takes up to 100 (!) seconds (this is the record we've seen so far).
This is why we set the tests' timeout to 120.

But recently we saw another test run failing. I think the problem is
that in some case, we need not one, but *two* scanning passes to
complete before the timeout: It is possible that the test writes an
item right after the current scan passed it, so it doesn't get expired,
and then we a second scan at a random position, possibly making that
item we mention one of the last items to be considered - so in total
we need to wait for two scanning periods, not one, for the item to
expire.

So this patch increases the timeout from 120 seconds to 240 seconds -
more than twice the highest scanning time we ever saw (100 seconds).

Note that this timeout is just a timeout, it's not the typical test
run time: The test can finish much more quickly, as little as one
second, if items expire quickly on a fast build and machine.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #12106

(cherry picked from commit 6bc3075bbd)
2022-12-05 14:21:22 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
9baf72b049 test/alternator: fix timeout in flaky test test_ttl_stats
The test `test_metrics.py::test_ttl_stats` tests the metrics associated
with Alternator TTL expiration events. It normally finishes in less than a
second (the TTL scanning is configured to run every 0.5 seconds), so we
arbitrarily set a 60 second timeout for this test to allow for extremely
slow test machines. But in some extreme cases even this was not enough -
in one case we measured the TTL scan to take 63 seconds.

So in this patch we increase the timeout in this test from 60 seconds
to 120 seconds. We already did the same change in other Alternator TTL
tests in the past - in commit 746c4bd.

Fixes #11695

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11696

(cherry picked from commit 3a30fbd56c)
2022-12-05 14:21:22 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
8e62405117 test/alternator: test Alternator TTL metrics
This patch adds a test for the metrics generated by the background
expiration thread run for Alternator's TTL feature.

We test three of the four metrics: scylla_expiration_scan_passes,
scylla_expiration_scan_table and scylla_expiration_items_deleted.
The fourth metric, scylla_expiration_secondary_ranges_scanned, counts the
number of times that this node took over another node's expiration duty.
so requires a multi-node cluster to test, and we can't test it in the
single-node cluster test framework.

To see TTL expiration in action this test may need to wait up to the
setting of alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds. For a setting of 1
second (the default set by test/alternator/run), this means this
test can take up to 1 second to run. If alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds
is set higher, the test is skipped unless --runveryslow is requested.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 297109f6ee)
2022-12-05 14:21:16 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
15421e45a0 test/alternator: skip fewer Alternator TTL tests
Most of the Alternator TTL tests are extremely slow on DynamoDB because
item expiration may be delayed up to 24 hours (!), and in practice for
10 to 30 minutes. Because of this, we marked most of these tests
with the "veryslow" mark, causing them to be skipped by default - unless
pytest is given the "--runveryslow" option.

The result was that the TTL tests were not run in the normal test runs,
which can allow regressions to be introduced (luckily, this hasn't happened).

However, this "veryslow" mark was excessive. Many of the tests are very
slow only on DynamoDB, but aren't very slow on Scylla. In particular,
many of the tests involve waiting for an item to expire, something that
happens after the configurable alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds, which
is just one second in our tests.

So in this patch, we remove the "veryslow" mark from 6 tests of Alternator TTL
tests, and instead use two new fixtures - waits_for_expiration and
veryslow_on_aws - to only skip the test when running on DynamoDB or
when alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds is high - but in our usual test
environment they will not get skipped.

Because 5 of these 6 tests wait for an item to expire, they take one
second each and this patch adds 5 seconds to the Alternator test
runtime. This is unfortunate (it's more than 25% of the total Alternator
test runtime!) but not a disaster, and we plan to reduce this 5 second
time futher in the following patch, but decreasing the TTL scanning
period even further.

This patch also increases the timeout of several of these tests, to 120
seconds from the previous 10 seconds. As mentioned above, normally,
these tests should always finish in alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds
(1 second) with a single scan taking less than 0.2 seconds, but in
extreme cases of debug builds on overloaded test machines, we saw even
60 seconds being passed, so let's increase the maximum. I also needed
to make the sleep time between retries smaller, not a function of the
new (unrealistic) timeout.

4 more tests remain "veryslow" (and won't run by default) because they
are take 5-10 seconds each (e.g., a test which waits to see that an item
does *not* get expired, and a test involving writing a lot of data).
We should reconsider this in the future - to perhaps run these tests in
our normal test runs - but even for now, the 6 extra tests that we
start running are a much better protection against regressions than what
we had until now.

Fixes #11374

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

x

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 746c4bd9eb)
2022-12-05 13:07:16 +02:00
Petr Gusev
a50b7f3d6a modification_statement: fix LWT insert crash if clustering key is null
PR #9314 fixed a similar issue with regular insert statements
but missed the LWT code path.

It's expected behaviour of
modification_statement::create_clustering_ranges to return an
empty range in this case, since possible_lhs_values it
uses explicitly returns empty_value_set if it evaluates rhs
to null, and it has a comment about it (All NULL
comparisons fail; no column values match.) On the other hand,
all components of the primary key are required to be set,
this is checked at the prepare phase, in
modification_statement::process_where_clause. So the only
problem was modification_statement::execute_with_condition
was not expecting an empty clustering_range in case of
a null clustering key.

Fixes: #11954
(cherry picked from commit 0d443dfd16)
2022-12-04 15:45:44 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
c8bb147f84 Merge 'cql3: don't ignore other restrictions when a multi column restriction is present during filtering' from Jan Ciołek
When filtering with multi column restriction present all other restrictions were ignored.
So a query like:
`SELECT * FROM WHERE pk = 0 AND (ck1, ck2) < (0, 0) AND regular_col = 0 ALLOW FILTERING;`
would ignore the restriction `regular_col = 0`.

This was caused by a bug in the filtering code:
2779a171fc/cql3/selection/selection.cc (L433-L449)

When multi column restrictions were detected, the code checked if they are satisfied and returned immediately.
This is fixed by returning only when these restrictions are not satisfied. When they are satisfied the other restrictions are checked as well to ensure all of them are satisfied.

This code was introduced back in 2019, when fixing #3574.
Perhaps back then it was impossible to mix multi column and regular columns and this approach was correct.

Fixes: #6200
Fixes: #12014

Closes #12031

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cql-pytest: add a reproducer for #12014, verify that filtering multi column and regular restrictions works
  boost/restrictions-test: uncomment part of the test that passes now
  cql-pytest: enable test for filtering combined multi column and regular column restrictions
  cql3: don't ignore other restrictions when a multi column restriction is present during filtering

(cherry picked from commit 2d2034ea28)
2022-11-21 14:02:33 +02:00
Botond Dénes
ee82323599 db/view/view_builder: don't drop partition and range tombstones when resuming
The view builder builds the views from a given base table in
view_builder::batch_size batches of rows. After processing this many
rows, it suspends so the view builder can switch to building views for
other base tables in the name of fairness. When resuming the build step
for a given base table, it reuses the reader used previously (also
serving the role of a snapshot, pinning sstables read from). The
compactor however is created anew. As the reader can be in the middle of
a partition, the view builder injects a partition start into the
compactor to prime it for continuing the partition. This however only
included the partition-key, crucially missing any active tombstones:
partition tombstone or -- since the v2 transition -- active range
tombstone. This can result in base rows covered by either of this to be
resurrected and the view builder to generate view updates for them.
This patch solves this by using the detach-state mechanism of the
compactor which was explicitly developed for situations like this (in
the range scan code) -- resuming a read with the readers kept but the
compactor recreated.
Also included are two test cases reproducing the problem, one with a
range tombstone, the other with a partition tombstone.

Fixes: #11668

Closes #11671

(cherry picked from commit 5621cdd7f9)
2022-11-07 11:45:37 +02:00
Alexander Turetskiy
2f78df92ab Alternator: Projection field added to return from DescribeTable which describes GSIs and LSIs.
The return from DescribeTable which describes GSIs and LSIs is missing
the Projection field. We do not yet support all the settings Projection
(see #5036), but the default which we support is ALL, and DescribeTable
should return that in its description.

Fixes #11470

Closes #11693

(cherry picked from commit 636e14cc77)
2022-11-07 10:36:04 +02:00
Botond Dénes
fa94222662 Merge 'Alternator, MV: fix bug in some view updates which set the view key to its existing value' from Nadav Har'El
As described in issue #11801, we saw in Alternator when a GSI has both partition and sort keys which were non-key attributes in the base, cases where updating the GSI-sort-key attribute to the same value it already had caused the entire GSI row to be deleted.

In this series fix this bug (it was a bug in our materialized views implementation) and add a reproducing test (plus a few more tests for similar situations which worked before the patch, and continue to work after it).

Fixes #11801

Closes #11808

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/alternator: add test for issue 11801
  MV: fix handling of view update which reassign the same key value
  materialized views: inline used-once and confusing function, replace_entry()

(cherry picked from commit e981bd4f21)
2022-11-01 13:14:21 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
abb6817261 cql: validate bloom_filter_fp_chance up-front
Scylla's Bloom filter implementation has a minimal false-positive rate
that it can support (6.71e-5). When setting bloom_filter_fp_chance any
lower than that, the compute_bloom_spec() function, which writes the bloom
filter, throws an exception. However, this is too late - it only happens
while flushing the memtable to disk, and a failure at that point causes
Scylla to crash.

Instead, we should refuse the table creation with the unsupported
bloom_filter_fp_chance. This is also what Cassandra did six years ago -
see CASSANDRA-11920.

This patch also includes a regression test, which crashes Scylla before
this patch but passes after the patch (and also passes on Cassandra).

Fixes #11524.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11576

(cherry picked from commit 4c93a694b7)
2022-10-04 16:21:48 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
d3fd090429 alternator: return ProvisionedThroughput in DescribeTable
DescribeTable is currently hard-coded to return PAY_PER_REQUEST billing
mode. Nevertheless, even in PAY_PER_REQUEST mode, the DescribeTable
operation must return a ProvisionedThroughput structure, listing both
ReadCapacityUnits and WriteCapacityUnits as 0. This requirement is not
stated in some DynamoDB documentation but is explictly mentioned in
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/APIReference/API_ProvisionedThroughput.html
Also in empirically, DynamoDB returns ProvisionedThroughput with zeros
even in PAY_PER_REQUEST mode. We even had an xfailing test to confirm this.

The ProvisionedThroughput structure being missing was a problem for
applications like DynamoDB connectors for Spark, if they implicitly
assume that ProvisionedThroughput is returned by DescribeTable, and
fail (as described in issue #11222) if it's outright missing.

So this patch adds the missing ProvisionedThroughput structure, and
the xfailing test starts to pass.

Note that this patch doesn't change the fact that attempting to set
a table to PROVISIONED billing mode is ignored: DescribeTable continues
to always return PAY_PER_REQUEST as the billing mode and zero as the
provisioned capacities.

Fixes #11222

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes #11298

(cherry picked from commit 941c719a23)
2022-10-03 14:26:55 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
3e7c57d162 cross-shard-barrier: Capture shared barrier in complete
When cross-shard barrier is abort()-ed it spawns a background fiber
that will wake-up other shards (if they are sleeping) with exception.

This fiber is implicitly waited by the owning sharded service .stop,
because barrier usage is like this:

    sharded<service> s;
    co_await s.invoke_on_all([] {
        ...
        barrier.abort();
    });
    ...
    co_await s.stop();

If abort happens, the invoke_on_all() will only resolve _after_ it
queues up the waking lambdas into smp queues, thus the subseqent stop
will queue its stopping lambdas after barrier's ones.

However, in debug mode the queue can be shuffled, so the owning service
can suddenly be freed from under the barrier's feet causing use after
free. Fortunately, this can be easily fixed by capturing the shared
pointer on the shared barrier instead of a regular pointer on the
shard-local barrier.

fixes: #11303

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes #11553
2022-10-03 13:20:28 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
f878a34da3 test: lib: random_mutation_generator: Don't generate mutations with marker uncompacted with shadowable tombstone
The generator was first setting the marker then applied tombstones.

The marker was set like this:

  row.marker() = random_row_marker();

Later, when shadowable tombstones were applied, they were compacted
with the marker as expected.

However, the key for the row was chosen randomly in each iteration and
there are multiple keys set, so there was a possibility of a key clash
with an earlier row. This could override the marker without applying
any tombstones, which is conditional on random choice.

This could generate rows with markers uncompacted with shadowable tombstones.

This broken row_cache_test::test_concurrent_reads_and_eviction on
comparison between expected and read mutations. The latter was
compacted because it went through an extra merge path, which compacts
the row.

Fix by making sure there are no key clashes.

Closes #11663

(cherry picked from commit 5268f0f837)
2022-10-02 16:44:57 +03:00
Tomasz Grabiec
25d2da08d1 db: range_tombstone_list: Avoid quadratic behavior when applying
Range tombstones are kept in memory (cache/memtable) in
range_tombstone_list. It keeps them deoverlapped, so applying a range
tombstone which covers many range tombstones will erase existing range
tombstones from the list. This operation needs to be exception-safe,
so range_tombstone_list maintains an undo log. This undo log will
receive a record for each range tombstone which is removed. For
exception safety reasons, before pushing an undo log entry, we reserve
space in the log by calling std::vector::reserve(size() + 1). This is
O(N) where N is the number of undo log entries. Therefore, the whole
application is O(N^2).

This can cause reactor stalls and availability issues when replicas
apply such deletions.

This patch avoids the problem by reserving exponentially increasing
amount of space. Also, to avoid large allocations, switches the
container to chunked_vector.

Fixes #11211

Closes #11215

(cherry picked from commit 7f80602b01)
2022-09-30 00:01:26 +03:00
Botond Dénes
9b1a570f6f sstables: crawling mx-reader: make on_out_of_clustering_range() no-op
Said method currently emits a partition-end. This method is only called
when the last fragment in the stream is a range tombstone change with a
position after all clustered rows. The problem is that
consume_partition_end() is also called unconditionally, resulting in two
partition-end fragments being emitted. The fix is simple: make this
method a no-op, there is nothing to do there.

Also add two tests: one targeted to this bug and another one testing the
crawling reader with random mutations generated for random schema.

Fixes: #11421

Closes #11422

(cherry picked from commit be9d1c4df4)
2022-09-29 23:42:01 +03:00
Piotr Sarna
26ead53304 Merge 'Fix mutation commutativity with shadowable tombstone'
from Tomasz Grabiec

This series fixes lack of mutation associativity which manifests as
sporadic failures in
row_cache_test.cc::test_concurrent_reads_and_eviction due to differences
in mutations applied and read.

No known production impact.

Refs https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/11307

Closes #11312

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: mutation_test: Add explicit test for mutation commutativity
  test: random_mutation_generator: Workaround for non-associativity of mutations with shadowable tombstones
  db: mutation_partition: Drop unnecessary maybe_shadow()
  db: mutation_partition: Maintain shadowable tombstone invariant when applying a hard tombstone
  mutation_partition: row: make row marker shadowing symmetric

(cherry picked from commit 484004e766)
2022-09-20 23:21:58 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
f60bab9471 test: row_cache: Use more narrow key range to stress overlapping reads more
This makes catching issues related to concurrent access of same or
adjacent entries more likely. For example, catches #11239.

Closes #11260

(cherry picked from commit 8ee5b69f80)
2022-09-20 23:21:54 +02:00
Avi Kivity
2eadaad9f7 Merge 'database: evict all inactive reads for table when detaching table' from Botond Dénes
Currently, when detaching the table from the database, we force-evict all queriers for said table. This series broadens the scope of this force-evict to include all inactive reads registered at the semaphore. This ensures that any regular inactive read "forgotten" for any reason in the semaphore, will not end up in said readers accessing a dangling table reference when destroyed later.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/11264

Closes #11273

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  querier: querier_cache: remove now unused evict_all_for_table()
  database: detach_column_family(): use reader_concurrency_semaphore::evict_inactive_reads_for_table()
  reader_concurrency_semaphore: add evict_inactive_reads_for_table()

(cherry picked from commit afa7960926)
2022-09-02 10:41:22 +03:00
Avi Kivity
856703a85e Merge 'row_cache: Fix missing row if upper bound of population range is evicted and has adjacent dummy' from Tomasz Grabiec
Scenario:

cache = [
    row(pos=2, continuous=false),
    row(pos=after(2), dummy=true)
]

Scanning read starts, starts populating [-inf, before(2)] from sstables.

row(pos=2) is evicted.

cache = [
    row(pos=after(2), dummy=true)
]

Scanning read finishes reading from sstables.

Refreshes cache cursor via
partition_snapshot_row_cursor::maybe_refresh(), which calls
partition_snapshot_row_cursor::advance_to() because iterators are
invalidated. This advances the cursor to
after(2). no_clustering_row_between(2, after(2)) returns true, so
advance_to() returns true, and maybe_refresh() returns true. This is
interpreted by the cache reader as "the cursor has not moved forward",
so it marks the range as complete, without emitting the row with
pos=2. Also, it marks row(pos=after(2)) as continuous, so later reads
will also miss the row.

The bug is in advance_to(), which is using
no_clustering_row_between(a, b) to determine its result, which by
definition excludes the starting key.

Discovered by row_cache_test.cc::test_concurrent_reads_and_eviction
with reduced key range in the random_mutation_generator (1024 -> 16).

Fixes #11239

Closes #11240

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: mvcc: Fix illegal use of maybe_refresh()
  tests: row_cache_test: Add test_eviction_of_upper_bound_of_population_range()
  tests: row_cache_test: Introduce one_shot mode to throttle
  row_cache: Fix missing row if upper bound of population range is evicted and has adjacent dummy
2022-08-11 16:51:59 +02:00
Avi Kivity
785ea869fb Merge 'tools/scylla-sstable: introduce the write operation' from Botond Dénes
Implementing json2sstable functionality. It allows generating an sstable from a JSON description of its content. Uses identical schema to dump-data, so it is possible to regenerate an existing sstable, by feeding the output of dump-data to write.
Most of the scylla storage engine features are supported. The only non-supported features are counters and non-strictly atomic data types (including frozen collections, tuples and UDTs).

Example invocation:
```
scylla sstable write --system-schema system_schema.columns --input-file ./input.json --generation 0
```

Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/9681

Future plans:
* Complete support for remaining features (counters and non-atomic types).
* Make sstable format configurable on the command line.

Closes #11181

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/cql-pytest: test_tools.py: add test for sstable write
  test/cql-pytest: test-tools.py actually test with multiple sstables
  test/cql-pytest: test_tools.py: reduce the number of test-cases
  tools/scylla-sstable: introduce the write operation
  tools/scylla-sstable: add support for writer operations
  tools/scylla-sstable: dump-data: write bound-weight as int
  tools/scylla-sstable: dump-data: always write deletion time for cell tombstones
  tools/scylla-sstable: dump-data: add timezone to deletion_time
  types: publish timestamp_from_string()
2022-08-03 19:18:31 +03:00
Botond Dénes
19441881bc test/cql-pytest: test_tools.py: add test for sstable write
We can now do a full circle: dump an sstable to json, generate an
sstable from it, then dump again and compare to the original json.
Expand the existing simple_no_clustering_table and
simple_clustering_table schema/data to improve coverage of things like
TTL, tombstones and static rows.
2022-08-03 14:00:50 +03:00
Botond Dénes
5d5c3b3fe3 test/cql-pytest: test-tools.py actually test with multiple sstables
The test-cases in this suite have a parameter to run with one or
multiple input sstables. This was broken as each test table generated a
single sstable. Fix this so we actually get single/multiple input
sstable coverage.
2022-08-03 14:00:50 +03:00
Botond Dénes
bd772d095f test/cql-pytest: test_tools.py: reduce the number of test-cases
Currently this test-case exercises all the available component dumpers
with many different schemas. This doesn't add any value for most of the
dumpers, save for the dump-data one. It does have a cost however in
run-time of these test-cases. Test the dumpers which are mostly
indifferent to the schema with just a single one, cutting the number of
generated test-cases from 70 to 30.
2022-08-03 14:00:50 +03:00
Avi Kivity
a4844826fc Merge 'Decouple compaction manager from database' from Benny Halevy
Start compaction_manager as a sharded service
and pass a reference to it to the database rather
than having the database construct its own compaction_manager.

This is part of the wider scope effort to decouple compaction from replica database and table.

Closes #11099

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  compaction_manager: perform_cleanup, perform_sstable_upgrade: use a lw_shared_ptr for owned token ranges
  compaction: cleanup, upgrade: use a lw_shared_ptr for owned token ranges
  main: start compaction_manager as a sharded service
  compaction_manager: keep config as member
  backlog_controller: keep scheduling_group by value
  backlog_controller: scheduling_group: keep io_priority_class by value
  backlog_controller: scheduling_group: define default member initializers
  backlog_controller: get rid of _interval member
2022-08-02 19:02:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity
665c85aefe Merge 'multishard_mutation_query: don't unpop partition header of spent partition' from Botond Dénes
When stopping the read, the multishard reader will dismantle the
compaction state, pushing back (unpopping) the currently processed
partition's header to its originating reader. This ensures that if the
reader stops in the middle of a partition, on the next page the
partition-header is re-emitted as the compactor (and everything
downstream from it) expects.
It can happen however that there is nothing more for the current
partition in the reader and the next fragment is another partition.
Since we only push back the partition header (without a partition-end)
this can result in two partitions being emitted without being separated
by a partition end.
We could just add the missing partition-end when needed but it is
pointless, if the partition has no more data, just drop the header, we
won't need it on the next page.

The missing partition-end can generate an "IDL frame truncated" message
as it ends up causing the query result writer to create a corrupt
partition entry.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/9482

Closes #11175

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/cql-pytest: add regression test for "IDL frame truncated" error
  mutation_compactor: detach_state(): make it no-op if partition was exhausted
  querier: use full_position in shard_mutation_querier
2022-08-02 16:41:15 +03:00
Avi Kivity
268e4abe77 Merge 'wasm: reuse instances for wasm UDFs' from Wojciech Mitros
Calling WebAssembly UDFs requires wasmtime instance. Creating such an instance is expensive,
but these instances can be reused for subsequent calls of the same UDF on various inputs.

This patch introduces a way of reusing wasmtime instances: a wasm instance cache.
The cache stores a wasmtime instance for each UDF and scheduling group. The instances are
evicted using LRU strategy and their size is based on the size of their wasm memories.

The instances stored in the cache are also dropped when the UDF is dropped itself. For that reason,
the first patch modifies the current implementation of UDF dropping, so that the instance dropping may be added
later. The patch also removes the need of compiling the UDF again when dropping it.

The second patch contains the implementation and use of the new cache. The cache is implemented
in `lang/wasm_instance_cache.hh` and the main ways of using it are the `run_script` methods from `wasm.hh`

The third patch adds tests to `test_wasm.py` that check the correctness and performance of the new
cache. The tests confirm the instance reuse, size limits, instance eviction after timeout and after dropping the UDF.

Closes #10306

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  wasm: test instances reuse
  wasm: reuse UDF instances
  schema_tables: simplify merge_functions and avoid extra compilation
2022-08-02 13:51:16 +03:00