Spans are more flexible and can be constructed from any contiguous
container (such as small_vector), or a subrange of such a container.
This can save allocations, so change the signature to accept a span.
Spans cannot be constructed from std::initializer_list, so one such
call site is changed to use construct a span directly from the single
argument.
Previously, we moved cql3::functions::function to the
db::functions namespace, since functions are a part of the
data dictionary, which is independent of cql3. We do the
same now for scalar_function, since we wish to make use
of it in a new db::functions::stateless_aggregate_function.
A stub remains in cql3/functions to avoid churn.