Slice restrictions on the "duration" type are not allowed, and also if
we have a collection, tuple or UDT of durations. We made an effort to
print helpful messages on the specific case encountered, such as "Slice
restrictions are not supported on UDTs containing duration".
But the if()s were reverse, meaning that a UDT - which is also a tuple -
will be reported as a tuple instead of UDT as we intended (and as Cassandra
reports it).
The wrong message was reproduced in the unit test translated from
Cassandra, select_test.py::testFilteringOnUdtContainingDurations
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20220428071807.1769157-1-nyh@scylladb.com>
Instead of lengthy blurbs, switch to single-line, machine-readable
standardized (https://spdx.dev) license identifiers. The Linux kernel
switched long ago, so there is strong precedent.
Three cases are handled: AGPL-only, Apache-only, and dual licensed.
For the latter case, I chose (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0),
reasoning that our changes are extensive enough to apply our license.
The changes we applied mechanically with a script, except to
licenses/README.md.
Closes#9937
Stop using database (and including database.hh) for schema related
purposes and use data_dictionary instead.
data_dictionary::database::real_database() is called from several
places, for these reasons:
- calling yet-to-be-converted code
- callers with a legitimate need to access data (e.g. system_keyspace)
but with the ::database accessor removed from query_processor.
We'll need to find another way to supply system_keyspace with
data access.
- to gain access to the wasm engine for testing whether used
defined functions compile. We'll have to find another way to
do this as well.
The change is a straightforward replacement. One case in
modification_statement had to change a capture, but everything else
was just a search-and-replace.
Some files that lost "database.hh" gained "mutation.hh", which they
previously had access to through "database.hh".
Some struct inside the expression variant still contained term.
Replace those terms with expression.
Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
We have a few cases where a column_definition* is converted
directly to an expression without an explicit call to column_value{}.
The new expression implementation will not allow this, so make
these cases explicit. IMO this is better form than to rely
on the compiler picking the right expression subtype.
This warning can catch a virtual function that thinks it
overrides another, but doesn't, because the two functions
have different signatures. This isn't very likely since most
of our virtual functions override pure virtuals, but it's
still worth having.
Enable the warning and fix numerous violations.
Closes#9347
Change term::raw in single_column_relation to expressions. Because a single
raw class is used to represent multiple shapes (IN ? and IN (x, y, z)),
some of the expressions are optional, corresponding to nullables before the
conversion.
to_term() is not converted, since it's part of the larger relation
hierarchy.
The class is repurposed to be more generic and also be able
to hold additional metadata related to function calls within
a CQL statement. Rename all methods appropriately.
Visitor functions in AST nodes (`collect_marker_specification`)
are also renamed to a more generic `fill_prepare_context`.
The name `prepare_context` designates that this metadata
structure is a byproduct of `stmt::raw::prepare()` call and
is needed only for "prepare" step of query execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Replace operator_type with the nicer-behaved oper_t in CQL parser and,
consequently, in the relation hierarchy and column_condition.
After this, no references to operator_type remain in live code.
Signed-off-by: Dejan Mircevski <dejan@scylladb.com>
Move the classes representing CQL expressions (and utility functions
on them) from the `restrictions` namespace to a new namespace `expr`.
Most of the restriction.hh content was moved verbatim to
expression.hh. Similarly, all expression-related code was moved from
statement_restrictions.cc verbatim to expression.cc.
As suggested in #5763 feedback
https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/pull/5763#discussion_r443210498
Tests: dev (unit)
Signed-off-by: Dejan Mircevski <dejan@scylladb.com>
seastar::make_shared has a constructor taking a T&&. There is no such
constructor in std::make_shared:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/shared_ptr/make_shared
This means that we have to move from
make_shared(T(...)
to
make_shared<T>(...)
If we don't want to depend on the idiosyncrasies of
seastar::make_shared.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Ávila de Espíndola <espindola@scylladb.com>
Delete unused parts of the old restrictions representation:
- drop all methods, members, and types from class restriction, but
keep the class itself: it's the return type of
relation::to_restriction, which we're keeping intact for now
- drop all subclasses of single_column_restriction and
token_restriction, but keep multi_column_restriction subclasses for
their bounds_ranges method
Keep the restrictions (plural) class, because statement_restrictions
still keeps partition/clustering/other columns in separate
collections.
Move the restriction::merge_with method to primary_key_restrictions,
where it's still being used.
Signed-off-by: Dejan Mircevski <dejan@scylladb.com>
Add expression as a member of restriction. Create or update
expression everywhere restrictions are created or updated.
Signed-off-by: Dejan Mircevski <dejan@scylladb.com>
It seems that the following functions are never used, delete them:
* `function::has_reference_to`
* `functions::get_overload_count`
* `to_identifiers` in column_identifier.hh
* `single_column_relation::get_map_key`
Tests: unit(dev, debug)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20200606115149.1770453-1-pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
* Pass raw::select_statement::parameters as lw_shared_ptr
* Some more const cleanups here and there
* lists,maps,sets::equals now accept const-ref to *_type_impl
instead of shared_ptr
* Remove unused `get_column_for_condition` from modification_statement.hh
* More methods now accept const-refs instead of shared_ptr
Every call site where a shared_ptr was required as an argument
has been inspected to be sure that no dangling references are
possible.
Tests: unit(dev, debug)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20200220153204.279940-1-pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
De-pointerize cql3 code APIs further: change some call sites
to pass `schema` as const-ref instead of `shared_ptr`.
Affected functions known to be expecting always non-null
pointer to schema and don't store or pass the pointer somewhere
else, assuming it's safe to give them just a reference.
Tests: unit(dev, debug)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20200218142338.69824-1-pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Convert some more helper functions to accept const reference to
column_specification and column_identifier instead of shared_ptr.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
`parsed_statement::get_bound_variables` is assumed to always
return a nonnull pointer to `variable_specifications` instance.
In this case using a pointer is superfluous and can be safely
replaced by a plain reference.
Also add a default ctor and a utility method `set_bound_variables`
to the `variable_specifications` class to actually reset the
contents of the class instance.
Tests: unit(dev, debug)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20200120195839.164296-1-pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Instances of `variable_specifications` are passed around as
shared_ptr's, which are redundant in this case since the class
is marked as `final`. Use `lw_shared_ptr` instead since we know
for sure it's not a polymorphic pointer.
Tests: unit(debug)
Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20191225232853.45395-1-pa.solodovnikov@scylladb.com>
Add a new type of relation with operator LIKE. Handle it in
relation::to_restriction by introducing a new virtual method for it.
The temporary implementation of this method returns null; that will be
replaced in a subsequent patch.
Add abstract_type::is_string() to recognize string columns and
disallow LIKE operator on non-string columns.
Signed-off-by: Dejan Mircevski <dejan@scylladb.com>
* seastar d59fcef...b924495 (2):
> build: Fix protobuf generation rules
> Merge "Restructure files" from Jesse
Includes fixup patch from Jesse:
"
Update Seastar `#include`s to reflect restructure
All Seastar header files are now prefixed with "seastar" and the
configure script reflects the new locations of files.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Haber-Kucharsky <jhaberku@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <5d22d964a7735696fb6bb7606ed88f35dde31413.1542731639.git.jhaberku@scylladb.com>
"
sprint() recently became more strict, throwing on sprint("%s", 5). Replace
with the more modern format().
Mechanically converted with https://github.com/avikivity/unsprint.
Before this patch, if a materialized view is defined with the restriction
IS NOT NULL on a case-sensitive (quoted) column name, inserts fail with
a "restriction 'foobar IS NOT null' unknown column foobar" error, where
foobar is the lowercased version of the case-sensitive column name.
The problem is that the code uses single_column_relation::to_string()
to convert the relation into a CQL where clause. And indeed, this method
generates a CQL expression; But it calls column_identifier::raw::to_string()
to print identifiers. This is the wrong function - it doesn't quote
identifiers that need quoting because they are not lowercase.
So this patch uses column_identifier::raw::to_cql_string() (a method we
added in the previous patch) to generate the properly quoted CQL relation.
Fixes#3388
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20180429221857.6248-5-nyh@scylladb.com>
`duration` is a new native type that was introduced in Cassandra 3.10 [1].
Support for parsing and the internal representation of the type was added in
8fa47b74e8.
Important note: The version of cqlsh distributed with Scylla does not have
support for durations included (it was added to Cassandra in [2]). To test this
change, you can use cqlsh distributed with Cassandra.
Duration types are useful when working with time-series tables, because they can
be used to manipulate date-time values in relative terms.
Two interesting applications are:
- Aggregation by time intervals [3]:
`SELECT * FROM my_table GROUP BY floor(time, 3h)`
- Querying on changes in date-times:
`SELECT ... WHERE last_heartbeat_time < now() - 3h`
(Note: neither of these is currently supported, though columns with duration
values are.)
Internally, durations are represented as three signed counters: one for months,
for days, and for nanoseconds. Each of these counters is serialized using a
variable-length encoding which is described in version 5 of the CQL native
protocol specification.
The representation of a duration as three counters means that a semantic
ordering on durations doesn't exist: Is `1mo` greater than `1mo1d`? We cannot
know, because some months have more days than others. Durations can only have a
concrete absolute value when they are "attached" to absolute date-time
references. For example, `2015-04-31 at 12:00:00 + 1mo`.
That duration values are not comparable presents some difficulties for the
implementation, because most CQL types are. Like in Cassandra's implementation
[2], I adopted a similar strategy to the way restrictions on the `counter` type
are checked. A type "references" a duration if it is either a duration or it
contains a duration (like a `tuple<..., duration, ...>`, or a UDT with a
duration member).
The following restrictions apply on durations. Note that some of these contexts
are either experimental features (materialized views), or not currently
supported at run-time (though support exists in the parser and code, so it is
prudent to add the restrictions now):
- Durations cannot appear in any part of a primary key, either for tables or
materialized views.
- Durations cannot be directly used as the element type of a `set`, nor can they
be used as the key type of a `map`. Because internal ordering on durations is
based on a byte-level comparison, this property of Cassandra was intended to
help avoid user confusion around ordering of collection elements.
- Secondary indexes on durations are not supported.
- "Slice" relations (<=, <, >=, >) are not supported on durations with `WHERE`
restrictions (like `SELECT ... WHERE span <= 3d`). Multi-column restrictions
only work with clustering columns, which cannot be `duration` due to the
first rule.
- "Slice" relations are not supported on durations with query conditions (like
`UPDATE my_table ... IF span > 5us`).
Backwards incompatibility note:
As described in the documentation [4], duration literals take one of two
forms: either ISO 8601 formats (there are three), or a "standard" format. The ISO
8601 formats start with "P" (like "P5W"). Therefore, identifiers that have this
form are no longer supported.
Fixes#2240.
[1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11873
[2] bfd57d13b7
[3] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11871
[4] http://cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest/cql/types.html#working-with-durations
So that the output of a set of relations can be fed back into the CQL
parser; useful for materialized views.
Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
Argument-dependent lookup will not find to_string() overloads in the global
namespace if the argument and the caller are in other namespaces.
Move these to_string() overloads to std:: so ADL will find them.
Found by clang.
This patch adds an utility function to rename an identifier
occurring in a cql3 relation. This function will be used when renaming
an identifier in a view's where clause.
Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
This patch adds the parsing for the "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW" statement,
following Cassandra 3 syntax. For example:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW building_by_city
AS SELECT * FROM buildings
WHERE city IS NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY(city, name);
It also adds the "IS NOT NULL" operator needed for this purpose.
As in Cassandra, "IS NOT NULL" can only be used for materialized
view creation, and not in a normal SELECT. It can only be used with
the NULL operand (i.e., "IS NOT 3" will be a syntax error).
The current implementation of this statement just does some sanity
checking (such as to verify that "city" is a valid column name and that
the "building" base table exists), complains that materialized views are
not yet supported:
SyntaxException: <ErrorMessage code=2000 [Syntax error in CQL query] message="Failed parsing statement: [CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW building_by_city AS
SELECT * FROM buildings
WHERE city IS NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY(city, name);] reason: unsupported operation: Materialized views not yet supported">
As mentioned above, the "IS NOT NULL" restriction is not allowed in
ordinary selects not creating a materialized views:
SELECT * FROM buildings WHERE city IS NOT NULL;
InvalidRequest: code=2200 [Invalid query] message="restriction 'city IS NOT null' is only supported in materialized view creation"
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <1475742927-30695-1-git-send-email-nyh@scylladb.com>
To prepare a user-defined type, we need to look up its name in the keyspace.
While we get the keyspace name as an argument to prepare(), it is useless
without the database instance.
Fix the problem by passing a database reference along with the keyspace.
This precolates through the class structure, so most cql3 raw types end up
receiving this treatment.
Origin gets along without it by using a singleton. We can't do this due
to sharding (we could use a thread-local instance, but that's ugly too).
Hopefully the transition to a visitor will clean this up.
