Instead of lengthy blurbs, switch to single-line, machine-readable
standardized (https://spdx.dev) license identifiers. The Linux kernel
switched long ago, so there is strong precedent.
Three cases are handled: AGPL-only, Apache-only, and dual licensed.
For the latter case, I chose (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0),
reasoning that our changes are extensive enough to apply our license.
The changes we applied mechanically with a script, except to
licenses/README.md.
Closes#9937
Some state accessors called get_local_gossiper(); this is removed
and replaced with a parameter. Some callers (redis, alternators)
now have the gossiper passed as a parameter during initialization
so they can use the adjusted API.
A minimal implementation of alternator test env, a younger cousin
of cql_test_env, is implemented. Note that using this environment
for unit tests is strongly discouraged in favor of the official
test/alternator pytest suite. Still, alternator_test_env has its uses
for microbenchmarks.
