Instead of lengthy blurbs, switch to single-line, machine-readable
standardized (https://spdx.dev) license identifiers. The Linux kernel
switched long ago, so there is strong precedent.
Three cases are handled: AGPL-only, Apache-only, and dual licensed.
For the latter case, I chose (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0),
reasoning that our changes are extensive enough to apply our license.
The changes we applied mechanically with a script, except to
licenses/README.md.
Closes#9937
fmt, the formatting library we use, detects types with conversion
to std::string_view (and formats them as strings) and types that
support operator<<(std::ostream, const T&) (and performs custom
formatting on them). However, if <fmt/ostream.h>, the latter is
not done.
The problem happens with seastar::sstring, which implements both,
and debug mode, which disables inlining. Some translation units
do include <fmt/ostream.h>, and so generate code to do custom
formatting. exception_utils.cc doesn't, and so generates code
to format via string_view conversion. At link time, the
compiler picks one of the generated functions and includes it
in the final binary; it happened to pick one generated outside
exception_utils.cc, using custom formatting.
However, there is also code in fmt to encode which path fmt
chose - string_view or custom. This code is constexpr and so
is evaluated in exception_utils.cc. The result is that the
function to perform formatting of seastar::sstring uses custom
formatting, while the descriptor containing the method used
says it is formatting via string_view. This is enough to cause
a crash.
The problem is limited to debug mode, since in other modes
all this code is inlined, and so is consistent within the
translation unit.
We need a more general fix (hopefully in fmt), but for now a
simple fix is to add the missing include.
Ref https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/1662
1. Move tests to test (using singular seems to be a convention
in the rest of the code base)
2. Move boost tests to test/boost, other
(non-boost) unit tests to test/unit, tests which are
expected to be run manually to test/manual.
Update configure.py and test.py with new paths to tests.
