Commit Graph

3491 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Avi Kivity
9c0f05efa1 Merge 'Track tablet streaming under global sessions to prevent side-effects of failed streaming' from Tomasz Grabiec
Tablet streaming involves asynchronous RPCs to other replicas which transfer writes. We want side-effects from streaming only within the migration stage in which the streaming was started. This is currently not guaranteed on failure. When streaming master fails (e.g. due to RPC failing), it can be that some streaming work is still alive somewhere (e.g. RPC on wire) and will have side-effects at some point later.

This PR implements tracking of all operations involved in streaming which may have side-effects, which allows the topology change coordinator to fence them and wait for them to complete if they were already admitted.

The tracking and fencing is implemented by using global "sessions", created for streaming of a single tablet. Session is globally identified by UUID. The identifier is assigned by the topology change coordinator, and stored in system.tablets. Sessions are created and closed based on group0 state (tablet metadata) by the barrier command sent to each replica, which we already do on transitions between stages. Also, each barrier waits for sessions which have been closed to be drained.

The barrier is blocked only if there is some session with work which was left behind by unsuccessful streaming. In which case it should not be blocked for long, because streaming process checks often if the guard was left behind and stops if it was.

This mechanism of tracking is fault-tolerant: session id is stored in group0, so coordinator can make progress on failover. The barriers guarantee that session exists on all replicas, and that it will be closed on all replicas.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15847

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: tablets: Add test for failed streaming being fenced away
  error_injection: Introduce poll_for_message()
  error_injection: Make is_enabled() public
  api: Add API to kill connection to a particular host
  range_streamer: Do not block topology change barriers around streaming
  range_streamer, tablets: Do not keep token metadata around streaming
  tablets: Fail gracefully when migrating tablet has no pending replica
  storage_service, api: Add API to disable tablet balancing
  storage_service, api: Add API to migrate a tablet
  storage_service, raft topology: Run streaming under session topology guard
  storage_service, tablets: Use session to guard tablet streaming
  tablets: Add per-tablet session id field to tablet metadata
  service: range_streamer: Propagate topology_guard to receivers
  streaming: Always close the rpc::sink
  storage_service: Introduce concept of a topology_guard
  storage_service: Introduce session concept
  tablets: Fix topology_metadata_guard holding on to the old erm
  docs: Document the topology_guard mechanism
2023-12-07 16:29:02 +02:00
Avi Kivity
ed2a9b8750 Merge 'Commitlog: Fix reading/writing position calculations and allocation size checks' from Calle Wilund
Fixes #16298

The adjusted buffer position calculation in buffer_position(), introduced in https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/15494
was in fact broken. It calculated (like previously) a "position" based on diff between
underlying buffer size and ostream size() (i.e. avail), then adjusted this according to
sector overhead rules.

However, the underlying buffer size is in unadjusted terms, and the ostream is adjusted.
The two cannot be compared as such, which means the "positions" we get here are borked.

Luckily for us (sarcasm), the position calculation in replayer made a similar error,
in that it adjusts up current position by one sector overhead to much, leading to us
more or less getting the same, erroneous results in both ends.

However, when/iff one needs to adjust the segment file format further, one might very
quickly realize that this does not work well if, say, one needs to be able to safely
read some extra bytes before first chunk in a segment. Conversely, trying to adjust
this also exposes a latent potential error in the skip mechanism, manifesting here.

Issue fixed by keeping track of the initial ostream capacity for segment buffer, and
use this for position calculation, and in the case of replayer, move file pos adjustment
from read_data() to subroutine (shared with skipping), that better takes data stream
position vs. file position adjustment. In implementaion terms, we first inc the
"data stream" pos (i.e. pos in data without overhead), then adjust for overhead.

Also fix replayer::skip, so that we handle the buffer/pos relation correctly now.

Added test for intial entry position, as well as data replay consistency for single
entry_writer paths.

Fixes #16301

The calculation on whether data may be added is based on position vs. size of incoming data.
However, it did not take sector overhead into account, which lead us to writing past allowed
segment end, which in turn also leads to metrics overflows.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16302

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  commitlog: Fix allocation size check to take sector overhead into account.
  commitlog: Fix commitlog_segment::buffer_position() calculation and replay counterpart
2023-12-07 12:27:54 +02:00
Calle Wilund
dba39b47bd commitlog: Fix allocation size check to take sector overhead into account.
Fixes #16301

The calculation on whether data may be added is based on position vs. size of incoming data.
However, it did not take sector overhead into account, which lead us to writing past allowed
segment end, which in turn also leads to metrics overflows.
2023-12-07 07:36:27 +00:00
Calle Wilund
0d35c96ef4 commitlog: Fix commitlog_segment::buffer_position() calculation and replay counterpart
Fixes #16298

The adjusted buffer position calculation in buffer_position(), introduced in #15494
was in fact broken. It calculated (like previously) a "position" based on diff between
underlying buffer size and ostream size() (i.e. avail), then adjusted this according to
sector overhead rules.

However, the underlying buffer size is in unadjusted terms, and the ostream is adjusted.
The two cannot be compared as such, which means the "positions" we get here are borked.

Luckily for us (sarcasm), the position calculation in replayer made a similar error,
in that it adjusts up current position by one sector overhead to much, leading to us
more or less getting the same, erroneous results in both ends.

However, when/iff one needs to adjust the segment file format further, one might very
quickly realize that this does not work well if, say, one needs to be able to safely
read some extra bytes before first chunk in a segment. Conversely, trying to adjust
this also exposes a latent potential error in the skip mechanism, manifesting here.

Issue fixed by keeping track of the initial ostream capacity for segment buffer, and
use this for position calculation, and in the case of replayer, move file pos adjustment
from read_data() to subroutine (shared with skipping), that better takes data stream
position vs. file position adjustment. In implementaion terms, we first inc the
"data stream" pos (i.e. pos in data without overhead), then adjust for overhead.

Also fix replayer::skip, so that we handle the buffer/pos relation correctly now.

Added test for intial entry position, as well as data replay consistency for single
entry_writer paths.
2023-12-07 07:36:27 +00:00
Tomasz Grabiec
d1c1b59236 storage_service, api: Add API to disable tablet balancing
Load balancing needs to be disabled before making a series of manual
migrations so that we don't fight with the load balancer.

Also will be used in tests to ensure tablets stick to expected locations.
2023-12-06 18:36:17 +01:00
Tomasz Grabiec
31c995332c storage_service, raft topology: Run streaming under session topology guard
Prevents stale streaming operation from running beyond topology
operation they were started in. After the session field is cleared, or
changed to something else, the old topology_guard used by streaming is
interrupted and fenced and the next barrier will join with any
remaining work.
2023-12-06 18:36:17 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
300e549267 tablets, mv: disable self-pairing when tablets are used
A write to a base table can generate one or more writes to a materialized
view. The write to RF base replicas need to cause writes to RF view
replicas. Our MV implementation, based on Cassandra's implementation,
does this via "pairing": Each one of the base replicas involved in this
write sends each view update to exactly one view replica. The function
get_view_natural_endpoint() tells a base replica which of the view
replicas it should send the update to.

The standard pairing is based on the ring order: The first owner of the
base token sends to the first owner of the view token, the second to the
second, and so on. However, the existing code also uses an optimization
we call self-pairing: If a single node is both a base replica and a base
replica, the pairing is modified so this node sends the update to itself.

This patch *disables* the self-pairing optimization in keyspaces that
use tablets:

The self-pairing optimization can cause the pairing to change after
token ranges are moved between nodes, so it can break base-view consistency
in some edge cases, leading to "ghost rows". With tablets, these range
movements become even more frequent - they can happen even if the
cluster doesn't grow.  This is why we want to solve this problem for tablets.

For backward compatibility and to avoid sudden inconsistencies emerging
during upgrades, we decided to continue using the self-pairing optimization
for keyspaces that are *not* using tablets (i.e., using vnoodes).

Currently, we don't introduce a "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW" option to
override these defaults - i.e., we don't provide a way to disable
self-pairing with vnodes or to enable them with tablets. We could introduce
such a schema flag later, if we ever want to (and I'm not sure we want to).

It's important to note, that in some cases, this change has implications
on when view updates become synchronous, in the tablets case.
For example:

  * If we have 3 nodes and RF=3, with the self-pairing optimization each
    node is paired with itself, the view update is local, and is
    implicitly synchronous (without requiring a "synchronous_updates"
    flag).
  * In the same setup with tablets, without the self-pairing optimization
    (due to this patch), this is not guaranteed. Some view updates may not
    be synchronous, i.e., the base write will not wait for the view
    write. If the user really wants synchronous updates, they should
    be requested explicitly, with the "synchronous_updates" view option.

Fixes #16260.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16272
2023-12-06 17:11:17 +02:00
Botond Dénes
d2a88cd8de Merge 'Typos: fix typos in code' from Yaniv Kaul
Fixes some more typos as found by codespell run on the code. In this commit, there are more user-visible errors.

Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/16255

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16289

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  Update unified/build_unified.sh
  Update main.cc
  Update dist/common/scripts/scylla-housekeeping
  Typos: fix typos in code
2023-12-06 07:36:41 +02:00
Yaniv Kaul
ae2ab6000a Typos: fix typos in code
Fixes some more typos as found by codespell run on the code.
In this commit, there are more user-visible errors.

Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/16255
2023-12-05 15:18:11 +02:00
Benny Halevy
6c00c9a45d raft: use locator::topology/messaging rather than fb_utilities
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 13:26:46 +02:00
Benny Halevy
63b556123b db/view: use locator::topology rather than fb_utilities
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 08:55:46 +02:00
Benny Halevy
64145388c9 db/system_keyspace: use topology via db rather than fb_utilities
So not to rely on fb_utilities.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 08:42:49 +02:00
Benny Halevy
4bb4d673c3 db/system_keyspace: save_local_info: get broadcast addresses from caller
So not to rely on fb_utilities.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 08:42:49 +02:00
Benny Halevy
6e79d647e6 db/hints/manager: use locator::topology rather than fb_utilities
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 08:42:49 +02:00
Benny Halevy
4c20b84680 db/consistency_level: use locator::topology rather than fb_utilities
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-12-05 08:42:49 +02:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
c8ee7d4499 db: make schema commitlog feature mandatory
Using consistent cluster management and not using schema commitlog
ends with a bad configuration throw during bootstrap. Soon, we
will make consistent cluster management mandatory. This forces us
to also make schema commitlog mandatory, which we do in this patch.

A booting node decides to use schema commitlog if at least one of
the two statements below is true:
- the node has `force_schema_commitlog=true` config,
- the node knows that the cluster supports the `SCHEMA_COMMITLOG`
  cluster feature.

The `SCHEMA_COMMITLOG` cluster feature has been added in version
5.1. This patch is supposed to be a part of version 6.0. We don't
support a direct upgrade from 5.1 to 6.0 because it skips two
versions - 5.2 and 5.4. So, in a supported upgrade we can assume
that the version which we upgrade from has schema commitlog. This
means that we don't need to check the `SCHEMA_COMMITLOG` feature
during an upgrade.

The reasoning above also applies to Scylla Enterprise. Version
2024.2 will be based on 6.0. Probably, we will only support
an upgrade to 2024.2 from 2024.1, which is based on 5.4. But even
if we support an upgrade from 2023.x, this patch won't break
anything because 2023.1 is based on 5.2, which has schema
commitlog. Upgrades from 2022.x definitely won't be supported.

When we populate a new cluster, we can use the
`force_schema_commitlog=true` config to use schema commitlog
unconditionally. Then, the cluster feature check is irrelevant.
This check could fail because we initiate schema commitlog before
we learn about the features. The `force_schema_commitlog=true`
config is especially useful when we want to use consistent cluster
management. Failing feature checks would lead to crashes during
initial bootstraps. Moreover, there is no point in creating a new
cluster with `consistent_cluster_management=true` and
`force_schema_commitlog=false`. It would just cause some initial
bootstraps to fail, and after successful restarts, the result would
be the same as if we used `force_schema_commitlog=true` from the
start.

In conclusion, we can unconditionally use schema commitlog without
any checks in 6.0 because we can always safely upgrade a cluster
and start a new cluster.

Apart from making schema commitlog mandatory, this patch adds two
changes that are its consequences:
- making the unneeded `force_schema_commitlog` config unused,
- deprecating the `SCHEMA_COMMITLOG` feature, which is always
  assumed to be true.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16254
2023-12-04 21:02:16 +02:00
Calle Wilund
75a8be5b87 commitlog.hh: Fix numeric constant for file format version 3 to be actual '3'
Fixes #16277

When the PR for 'tagged pages' was submitted for RFC, it was assumed that PR #12849
(compression) would be committed first. The latter introduced v3 format, and the
format in #12849 (tagged pages) was assumed to have to be bumped to 4.

This ended up not the case, and I missed that the code went in with file format
tag numeric value being '4' (and constant named v3).

While not detrimental, it is confusing, and should be changed asap (before anything
depends on files with the tag applied).

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16278
2023-12-04 21:01:44 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
4505a86f46 tablets, mv: fix base-view pairing to consider base replication map
In the view update code, the function get_view_natural_endpoint()
determines which view replica this base replica should send an update
to. It currently gets the *view* table's replication map (i.e., the map
from view tokens to lists of replicas holding the token), but assumes
that this is also the *base* table's replication map.

This assumption was true with vnodes, but is no longer true with
tablets - the base table's replication map can be completely different
from the view table's. By looking at the wrong mapping,
get_view_natural_endpoint() can believe that this node isn't really
a base-replica and drop the view update. Alternatively, it can think
it is a base replica - but use the wrong base-view pairing and create
base-view inconsistencies.

This patch solves this bug - get_view_natural_endpoint() now gets two
separate replication maps - the base's and the view's. The callers
need to remember what the base table was (in some cases they didn't
care at the point of the call), and pass it to the function call.

This patch also includes a simple test that reproduces the bug, and
confirms it is fixed: The test has a 6-node cluster using tablets
and a base table with RF=1, and writes one row to it. Before this
patch, the code usually gets confused, thinking the base replica
isn't a replica and loses the view update. With this patch, the
view update works.

Fixes #16227.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16228
2023-12-04 16:38:54 +02:00
Avi Kivity
60af2f3cb2 Merge 'New commitlog file format using tagged pages' from Calle Wilund
Prototype implementation of format suggested/requested by @avikivity:

Divides segments into disk-write-alignment sized pages, each tagged with segment ID + CRC of data content.
When read, we both verify sector integrity (CRC) to detect corruption, as well as matching ID read with expected one.

If the latter mismatches we have a prematurely terminated segment (read truncation), which, depending on whether the CL is
written in batch or periodic mode, as well as explicit sync, can mean data loss.

Note: all-zero pages are treated as kosher, both to align with newly allocated segments, as well as fully terminated (zero-page) ones.

Note: This is a preview/RFC - the rest of the file format is not modified. At least parts of entry CRC could probably be removed, but I have not done so yet (needs some thinking).

Note: Some slight abstraction breaks in impl. and probably less than maximal efficiency.

v2:
* Removed entry CRC:s in file format.
* Added docs on format v3
* Added one more test for recycling-truncation

v3:
* Fixed typos in size calc and docs
* Changed sect metadata order
* Explicit iter type

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15494

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  commitlog_test: Add test for replaying large-ish mutation
  commitlog_test: Add additional test for segmnent truncation
  docs: Add docs on commitlog format 3
  commitlog: Remove entry CRC from file format
  commitlog: Implement new format using CRC:ed sectors
  commitlog: Add iterator adaptor for doing buffer splitting into sub-page ranges
  fragmented_temporary_buffer: Add const iterator access to underlying buffers
  commitlog_replayer: differentiate between truncated file and corrupt entries
2023-12-04 13:31:13 +01:00
Yaniv Kaul
2b73793a39 Update db/view/view.cc 2023-12-03 10:07:45 +02:00
Yaniv Kaul
c658bdb150 Typos: fix typos in comments
Fixes some typos as found by codespell run on the code.
In this commit, I was hoping to fix only comments, not user-visible alerts, output, etc.
Follow-up commits will take care of them.

Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/16255
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kaul <yaniv.kaul@scylladb.com>
2023-12-02 22:37:22 +02:00
Piotr Smaroń
5fd30578d7 config: introduce value_status::Deprecated
Current mechanism to deprecate config options is implemented in a hacky
way in `main.cpp` and doesn't account for existing
`db::config/boost::po` API controlling lifetime of config options, hence
it's being replaced in this PR by adding yet another `value_status`
enumerator: `Deprecated`, so that deprecation of config options is
controlled in one place in `config.cc`,i.e. when specifying config options.
Motivation: https://docs.google.com/document/d/18urPG7qeb7z7WPpMYI2V_lCOkM5YGKsEU78SDJmt8bM/edit?usp=sharing

With this change, if a `Deprecated` config option is specified as
1. a command line parameter, scylla will run and log:
```
WARN  2023-11-25 23:37:22,623 [shard 0:main] init - background-writer-scheduling-quota option ignored (deprecated)
```
(Previously it was only a message printed to standard output, not a
scylla log of warn level).
2. an option in `scylla.yaml`, scylla will run and log:
```
WARN  2023-11-27 23:55:13,534 [shard 0:main] init - Option is deprecated : background_writer_scheduling_quota
```

Fixes #15887
Incorporates dropped https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/15928

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16184
2023-11-30 08:52:57 +03:00
Avi Kivity
8e9d3af431 Merge 'Commitlog: complete prerequisites and enforce hard limit by default' from Eliran Sinvani
This miniset, completes the prerequisites for enabling commitlog hard limit on by default.
Namely, start flushing and evacuating segments halfway to the limit in order to never hit it under normal circumstances.
It is worth mentioning that hitting the limit is an exceptional condition which it's root cause need to be resolved, however,
once we do hit the limit, the performance impact that is inflicted as a result of this enforcement is irrelevant.

Tests: unit tests.
          LWT write test (#9331)
A whitebox testing has been performed by @wmitros , the test aimed at putting as much pressure as possible on the commitlog segments by using a write pattern that rewrites the partitions in the memtable keeping it at ~85% occupancy so the dirty memory manager will not kick in. The test compared 3 configurations:
1. The default configuration
2. Hard limit on (without changing the flush threshold)
3. the changes in this PR applied.
The last exhibited the "best" behavior in terms of metrics, the graphs were the flattest and less jaggy from the others.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#10974

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  commitlog: enforce commitlog size hard limit by default
  commitlog: set flush threshold to half of the  limit size
  commitlog: unfold flush threshold assignment
2023-11-29 20:55:53 +02:00
Kamil Braun
8a14839a00 Merge 'handle more failures during topology operations' from Gleb
This series adds handling for more failures during a topology operation
(we already handle a failure during streaming). Here we add handling of
tablet draining errors by aborting the operation and handling of errors
after streaming where an operation cannot be aborted any longer. If the
error happens when rollback is no longer possible we wait for ring delay
and proceed to the next step. Each individual patch that adds the sleep
has an explanation what the consequences of the patch are.

* 'gleb/topology-coordinator-failures' of github.com:scylladb/scylla-dev:
  test: add test to check errro handling during tablet draining
  test: fix test_topology_streaming_failure test to not grep the whole file
  storage_service: add error injection into the tablet migration code
  storage_service: topology coordinator: rollback on handle_tablet_migration failure during tablet_draining stage
  storage_service: topology coordinator: do not retry the metadata barrier forever in write_both_read_new state
  storage_service: topology coordinator: do not retry the metadata barrier forever in left_token_ring state
  storage_service: topology coordinator: return a node that is being removed from get_excluded_nodes
  storage_service: topology_coordinator: use new rollback_to_normal state in the rollback procedure
  storage_service: topology coordinator: add rollback_to_normal node state
  storage_service: topology coordinator: put fence version into the raft state
  storage_service: topology coordinator: do fencing even if draining failed
2023-11-29 19:02:35 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
62f89d49e5 tablets, mv: fix on_internal_error on write to base table
This situation before this patch is that when tablets are enabled for
a keyspace, we can create a materialized view but later any write to
the base table fails with an on_internal_error(), saying that:

     "Tried to obtain per-keyspace effective replication map of test
      but it's per-table."

Indeed, with tablets, the replication is different for each table - it's
not the same for the entire keyspace.

So this patch changes the view update code to take the replication
map from the specific base table, not the keyspace.

This is good enough to get materialized-views reads and writes working
in a simple single-node case, as the included test demonstrates (the
test fails with on_internal_error() before this patch, and passes
afterwards).

But this fix is not perfect - the base-view pairing code really needs
to consider not only the base table's replication map, but also the
view table's replication map - as those can be different. We'll fix
this remaining problem as a followup in a separate patch - it will
require a substantially more elaborate test to reproduce the need
for the different mapping and to verify that fix.

Fixes #16209.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16211
2023-11-29 15:29:17 +01:00
Calle Wilund
3b70fde3cd commitlog: Make named_files in delete_segments have updated size
Fixes #16207

commitlog::delete_segments deletes (or recycles) segments replayed.
The actual file size here is added to footprint so actual delete then
can determine iff things should be recycled or removed.
However, we build a pending delete list of named_files, and the files
we added did not have size set. Bad. Actual deletion then treated files
as zero-byte sized, i.e. footprint calculations borked.

Simple fix is just filling in the size of the objects when addind.
Added unit test for the problem.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16210
2023-11-29 09:58:47 +02:00
Botond Dénes
3ed6925673 Merge 'Major compaction: flush commitlog by forcing new active segment and flushing all tables' from Benny Halevy
Major compaction already flushes each table to make
sure it considers any mutations that are present in the
memtable for the purpose of tombstone purging.
See 64ec1c6ec6

However, tombstone purging may be inhibited by data
in commitlog segments based on `gc_time_min` in the
`tombstone_gc_state` (See f42eb4d1ce).

Flushing all sstables in the database release
all references to commitlog segments and there
it maximizes the potential for tombstone purging,
which is typically the reason for running major compaction.

However, flushing all tables too frequently might
result in tiny sstables.  Since when flushing all
keyspaces using `nodetool flush` the `force_keyspace_compaction`
api is invoked for keyspace successively, we need a mechanism
to prevent too frequent flushes by major compaction.

Hence a `compaction_flush_all_tables_before_major_seconds` interval
configuration option is added (defaults to 24 hours).

In the case that not all tables are flushed prior
to major compaction, we revert to the old behavior of
flushing each table in the keyspace before major-compacting it.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#15777

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15820

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  docs: nodetool: flush: enrich examples
  docs: nodetool: compact: fix example
  api: add /storage_service/compact
  api: add /storage_service/flush
  compaction_manager: flush_all_tables before major compaction
  database: add flush_all_tables
  api: compaction: add flush_memtables option
  test/nodetool: jmx: fix path to scripts/scylla-jmx
  scylla-nodetool, docs: improve optional params documentation
2023-11-29 08:48:40 +02:00
Kamil Braun
3582095b79 schema_tables: use smaller timestamp for base mutations included with view update
When a view schema is changed, the schema change command also includes
mutations for the corresponding base table; these mutations don't modify
the base schema but are included in case if the receiver of view
mutations somehow didn't receive base mutations yet (this may in theory
happen outside Raft mode).

There are situations where the schema change command contains both
mutations that describe the current state of the base table -- included
by a view update, as explained above -- and mutations that want to
modify the base table. Such situation arises, for example, when we
update a user-defined type which is referenced by both a view and its
corresponding base table. This triggers a schema change of the view,
which generates mutations to modify the view and includes mutations of
the current base schema, and at the same time it triggers a schema
change of the base, which generates mutations to modify the base.

These two sets of mutations are conflicting with each other. One set
wants to preserve the current state of the base table while the other
wants to modify it. And the two sets of mutations are generated using
the same timestamp, which means that conflict resolution between them is
made on a per-mutation-cell basis, comparing the values in each cell and
taking the "larger" one (meaning of "larger" depends on the type of each
cell).

Fortunately, this conflict is currently benign -- or at least there is
no known situation where it causes problems.

Unfortunately, it started causing problems when I attempted to implement
group 0 schema versioning (PR scylladb/scylladb#15331), where instead of
calculating table versions as hashes of schema mutations, we would send
versions as part of schema change command. These versions would be
stored inside the `system_schema.scylla_tables` table, `version` column,
and sent as part of schema change mutations.

And then the conflict showed. One set of mutations wanted to preserve
the old value of `version` column while the other wanted to update it.
It turned out that sometimes the old `version` prevailed, because the
`version` column in `system_schema.scylla_tables` uses UUID-based
comparison (not timeuuid-based comparison). This manifested as issue
scylladb/scylladb#15530.

To prevent this, the idea in this commit is simple: when generating
mutations for the base table as part of corresponding view update, do
not use the provided timestamp directly -- instead, decrement it by one.
This way, if the schema change command contains mutations that want to
modify the base table, these modifying mutations will win all conflicts
based on the timestamp alone (they are using the same provided
timestamp, but not decremented).

One could argue that the choice of this timestamp is anyway arbitrary.
The original purpose of including base mutations during view update was
to ensure that a node which somehow missed the base mutations, gets them
when applying the view. But in that case, the "most correct" solution
should have been to use the *original* base mutations -- i.e. the ones
that we have on disk -- instead of generating new mutations for the base
with a refreshed timestamp. The base mutations that we have on disk have
smaller timestamps already (since these mutations are from the past,
when the base was last modified or created), so the conflict would also
not happen in this case.

But that solution would require doing a disk read, and we can avoid the
read while still fixing the conflict by using an intermediate solution:
regenerating the mutations but with `timestamp - 1`.

Ref: scylladb/scylladb#15530

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16139
2023-11-28 21:51:18 +01:00
Benny Halevy
66ba983fe0 compaction_manager: flush_all_tables before major compaction
Major compaction already flushes each table to make
sure it considers any mutations that are present in the
memtable for the purpose of tombstone purging.
See 64ec1c6ec6

However, tombstone purging may be inhibited by data
in commitlog segments based on `gc_time_min` in the
`tombstone_gc_state` (See f42eb4d1ce).

Flushing all sstables in the database release
all references to commitlog segments and there
it maximizes the potential for tombstone purging,
which is typically the reason for running major compaction.

However, flushing all tables too frequently might
result in tiny sstables.  Since when flushing all
keyspaces using `nodetool flush` the `force_keyspace_compaction`
api is invoked for keyspace successively, we need a mechanism
to prevent too frequent flushes by major compaction.

Hence a `compaction_flush_all_tables_before_major_seconds` interval
configuration option is added (defaults to 24 hours).

In the case that not all tables are flushed prior
to major compaction, we revert to the old behavior of
flushing each table in the keyspace before major-compacting it.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#15777

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
2023-11-28 16:37:42 +02:00
Botond Dénes
f46cdce9d3 Merge 'Make memtable flush tolerate misconfigured S3 storage' from Pavel Emelyanov
Nowadays if memtable gets flushed into misconfigured S3 storage, the flush fails and aborts the whole scylla process. That's not very elegant. First, because upon restart garbage collecting non-sealed sstables would fail again. Second, because re-configuring an endpoint can be done runtime, scylla re-reads this config upon HUP signal.

Flushing memtable restarts when seeing ENOSPC/EDQUOT errors from on-disk sstables. This PR extends this to handle misconfigured S3 endpoints as well.

fixes: #13745

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15635

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: Add object_store test to validate config reloading works
  test: Add config update facility to test cluster
  test: Make S3_Server export config file as pathlib.Path
  config: Make object storage config updateable_value_source
  memtable: Extend list of checking codes
  sstables/storage/s3: Fix missing TOC status check
  s3/client: Map http exceptions into storage_io_error
  exceptions: Extend storage_io_error construction options
2023-11-28 09:33:37 +02:00
Botond Dénes
a472700309 Merge 'Minor fixes and refactors' from Kamil Braun
- remove some code that is obsolete in newer Scylla versions,
- fix some minor bugs. These bugs appear to be benign, there are no known issues caused by them, but fixing them is a good idea nevertheless,
- refactor some code for better maintainability.

Parts of this PR were extracted from https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/15331 (which was merged but later reverted), parts of it are new.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16162

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/pylib: log_browsing: fix type hint
  migration_manager: take `abort_source&` in get_schema_for_read/write
  migration_manager: inline merge_schema_in_background
  migration_manager: remove unused merge_schema_from overload
  migration_manager: assume `canonical_mutation` support
  migration_manager: add `std::move` to avoid a copy
  schema_tables: refactor `scylla_tables(schema_features)`
  schema_tables: pass `reload` flag when calling `merge_schema` cross-shard
  system_keyspace: fix outdated comment
2023-11-24 17:34:21 +02:00
Kamil Braun
269a189526 schema_tables: refactor scylla_tables(schema_features)
The `scylla_tables` function gives a different schema definition
for the `system_schema.scylla_tables` table, depending on whether
certain schema features are enabled or not.

The way it was implemented, we had to write `θ(2^n)` amount
of code and comments to handle `n` features.

Refactor it so that the amount of code we have to write to handle `n`
features is `θ(n)`.
2023-11-23 17:23:47 +01:00
Gleb Natapov
95dd0e453d storage_service: topology coordinator: add rollback_to_normal node state
When a topology coordinator rolls back from unsuccessful topology operation it
advances the fence (which is now in the raft state) after moving to normal
state. We do not want this to fail (only majority of nodes is needed for
it to not to), but currently it may fail in case the coordinator moves
to another node after changing the rollback node's state to normal, but
before updating the fence. To solve that the rollback operation needs to
go through a new rollback_to_normal state that will do the fencing
before moving to normal. This patch introduces that state, but does not use
it yet.
2023-11-23 15:27:28 +02:00
Kamil Braun
5223d32fab schema_tables: pass reload flag when calling merge_schema cross-shard
In 0c86abab4d `merge_schema` obtained a new flag, `reload`.

Unfortunately, the flag was assigned a default value, which I think is
almost always a bad idea, and indeed it was in this case. When
`merge_schema` is called on shard different than 0, it recursively calls
itself on shard 0. That recursive call forgot to pass the `reload` flag.

Fix this.
2023-11-23 14:06:40 +01:00
Kamil Braun
de3607810d system_keyspace: fix outdated comment 2023-11-23 14:06:27 +01:00
Kefu Chai
55103f4a6b hints: move formatter of db::hints::sync_point to test
the operator<<() based formatter is only used in its test, so
let's move it to where it is used.
we can always bring it back later if it is required in other places.
but better off implementing it as a fmt::formatter<> then.

Refs #13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16142
2023-11-23 11:22:31 +02:00
Kefu Chai
6749d963ed config: define formatter for db::seed_provider_type
before this change, we rely on the default-generated fmt::formatter created from operator<<, but fmt v10 dropped the default-generated formatter.

in this change, we define a formatter for db::seed_provider_type.

please note, we are still formatting vector<db::seed_provider_type>
with the helper provided by seastar/core/sstring.hh, which uses
operator<<() to print the elements in the vector being printed.
so we have to keep the operator<< formatter before disabling
the generic formatter for vector<T>.

Refs #13245

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16138
2023-11-23 11:04:35 +02:00
Eliran Sinvani
bfa839ce92 commitlog: enforce commitlog size hard limit by default
Since the commitlog size hard limit is a failsafe mechanism,
we don't expect to ever hit it. If we do hit the limit, it means
that we have an exceptional condition in the system. Hence, the
impact of enforcing the commitlog hard limit is irrelevant.
Here we enforce the limit by default.

Signed-off-by: Eliran Sinvani <eliransin@scylladb.com>
2023-11-22 08:48:28 +02:00
Eliran Sinvani
63d62a7db2 commitlog: set flush threshold to half of the limit size
Once we enable commitlog hard limit by default, we would like
to have some room in case flushing memtables takes some time
to catch up. This threshold is half the limit.

Signed-off-by: Eliran Sinvani <eliransin@scylladb.com>
2023-11-22 08:48:28 +02:00
Eliran Sinvani
d2a8651bce commitlog: unfold flush threshold assignment
This commit is only a cosmetic change. It is meant to
make the flush threshold assignment more readable and
comprehensible so future changes are easier to review.

Signed-off-by: Eliran Sinvani <eliransin@scylladb.com>
2023-11-22 08:48:28 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
210b01a5ce config: Make object storage config updateable_value_source
Now its plain updateable_value, but without the ..._source object the
updateable_value is just a no-op value holder. In order for the
observers to operate there must be the value source, updating it would
update the attached updateable values _and_ notify the observers.

In order for the config to be the u.v._source, config entries should be
comparable to each other, thus the <=> operator for it

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
2023-11-21 16:47:50 +03:00
Calle Wilund
6b66daabfc commitlog: Remove entry CRC from file format
Since CRC is already handled by disk blocks, we can remove some of the
entry CRC:ing, both simplifying code and making at least that part of
both write and read faster.
2023-11-21 08:50:57 +00:00
Calle Wilund
e29bf6f9e8 commitlog: Implement new format using CRC:ed sectors
Breaks the file into individually tagged + crc:ed pages.
Each page (sized as disk write alignment) gets a trailing
12-byte metadata, including CRC of the first page-12 bytes,
and the ID of the segment being written.

When reading, each page read is CRC:ed and checked to be part
of the expected segment by comparing ID:s. If crc is broken,
we have broken data. If crc is ok, but ID does not match, we
have a prematurely terminated segment (truncated), which, depending
on whether we use batch mode or not, implied data loss.
2023-11-21 08:50:54 +00:00
Calle Wilund
18e79d730e commitlog: Add iterator adaptor for doing buffer splitting into sub-page ranges
With somewhat less overhead than creating 100+ temporary_buffer proxies
2023-11-21 08:42:33 +00:00
Calle Wilund
862f4f2ed3 commitlog_replayer: differentiate between truncated file and corrupt entries
Refs #11845

When replaying, differentiate between the two cases for failure we have:
 - A broken actual entry - i.e. entry header/data does not hold up to
   crc scrutiny
 - Truncated file - i.e. a chunk header is broken or unreadable. This can
   be due to either "corruption" (i.e. borked write, post-corruption, hw
   whatever), or simply an unterminated segment.

The difference is that the former is recoverable, the latter is not.
We now signal and report the two separately. The end result for a user
is not much different, in either case they imply data loss and the
need for repair. But there is some value in differentiating which
of the two we encountered.

Modifies and adds test cases.
2023-11-21 08:42:33 +00:00
Pavel Emelyanov
3471f30b58 view_update_generator: Unplug from database later
Patch 967ebacaa4 (view_update_generator: Move abort kicking to
do_abort()) moved unplugging v.u.g from database from .stop() to
.do_abort(). The latter call happens very early on stop -- once scylla
receives SIGINT. However, database may still need v.u.g. plugged to
flush views.

This patch moves unplug to later, namely to .stop() method of v.u.g.
which happens after database is drained and should no longer continue
view updates.

fixes: #16001

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#16091
2023-11-20 11:47:55 +02:00
Calle Wilund
6ffb482bf3 Commitlog replayer: Range-check skip call
Fixes #15269

If segment being replayed is corrupted/truncated we can attempt skipping
completely bogues byte amounts, which can cause assert (i.e. crash) in
file_data_source_impl. This is not a crash-level error, so ensure we
range check the distance in the reader.

v2: Add to corrupt_size if trying to skip more than available. The amount added is "wrong", but at least will
    ensure we log the fact that things are broken

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15270
2023-11-19 17:44:55 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
6edbf4b663 storage_service: topology coordinator: put fence version into the raft state
Currently when the coordinator decides to move the fence it issues an
RPC to each node and each node locally advances fence version. This is
fine if there are no failures or failures are handled by retrying
fencing, but if we want to allow topology changes to progress even in
the presence of barrier failures it is easier to store the fence version
in the raft state. The nodes that missed fence rpc may easily catch up
to the latest fence version by simply executing a raft barrier.
2023-11-19 15:28:08 +02:00
Kefu Chai
15bfa09454 treewide: do not mark return value const if this has no effect
this change is a cleanup.

to mark a return value without value semantics has no effect. these
`const` specifier useless. so let's drop them.

and, if we compile the tree with `-Wignore-qualifiers`, the compiler
would warn like:

```
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/schema/schema.hh:245:5: error: 'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect [-Werror,-Wignored-qualifiers]
  245 |     const index_metadata_kind kind() const;
      |     ^~~~~
```
so this change also silences the above warnings.

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
2023-11-17 17:46:19 +08:00
Kefu Chai
efd65aebb2 build: cmake: add check-header target
to have feature parity with `configure.py`. we won't need this
once we migrate to C++20 modules. but before that day comes, we
need to stick with C++ headers.

we generate a rule for each .hh files to create a corresponding
.cc and then compile it, in order to verify the self-containness of
that header. so the number of rule is quite large, to avoid the
unnecessary overhead. the check-header target is enabled only if
`Scylla_CHECK_HEADERS` option is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#15913
2023-11-13 10:27:06 +02:00