The `token_metadata_impl` stores the sorted tokens in an `std::vector`.
With a large number of nodes, the size of this vector can grow quickly,
and updating it might lead to oversized allocations.
This commit changes `_sorted_tokens` to a `chunked_vector` to avoid such
issues. It also updates all related code to use `chunked_vector` instead
of `std::vector`.
Fixes#24876
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#25027
these unused includes were identifier by clang-include-cleaner. after
auditing these source files, all of the reports have been confirmed.
please note, because quite a few source files relied on
`utils/to_string.hh` to pull in the specialization of
`fmt::formatter<std::optional<T>>`, after removing
`#include <fmt/std.h>` from `utils/to_string.hh`, we have to
include `fmt/std.h` directly.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
when building scylla with the standard library from GCC-14.2, shipped by
fedora 41, we have following build failure:
```
/home/kefu/.local/bin/clang++ -DDEBUG -DDEBUG_LSA_SANITIZER -DFMT_SHARED -DSANITIZE -DSCYLLA_BUILD_MODE=debug -DSCYLLA_ENABLE_ERROR_INJECTION -DSEASTAR_API_LEVEL=7 -DSEASTAR_DEBUG -DSEASTAR_DEBUG_PROMISE -DSEASTAR_DEBUG_SHARED_PTR -DSEASTAR_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_COMPILE_TIME_FMT -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_TYPE_STDOUT -DSEASTAR_SCHEDULING_GROUPS_COUNT=16 -DSEASTAR_SHUFFLE_TASK_QUEUE -DSEASTAR_SSTRING -DSEASTAR_TYPE_ERASE_MORE -DXXH_PRIVATE_API -DCMAKE_INTDIR=\"Debug\" -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/gen -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/seastar/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/src -isystem /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/abseil -g -Og -g -gz -std=gnu++23 -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-c++11-narrowing -Wno-deprecated-copy -Wno-mismatched-tags -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overloaded-virtual -Wno-unsupported-friend -Wno-unused-parameter -ffile-prefix-map=/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build=. -march=x86-64-v3 -mpclmul -Xclang -fexperimental-assignment-tracking=disabled -Werror=unused-result -fstack-clash-protection -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -MD -MT CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/init.cc.o -MF CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/init.cc.o.d -o CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/init.cc.o -c /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/init.cc
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/init.cc:12:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/db/config.hh:20:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/abstract_replication_strategy.hh:26:
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:30: error: unexpected type name 'size_t': expected expression
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ^
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:23: error: no member named 'irange' in namespace 'boost'
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ~~~~~~~^
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:38: error: left operand of comma operator has no effect [-Werror,-Wunused-value]
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ^
3 errors generated.
[16/782] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/keys.cc.o
[17/782] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/counters.cc.o
[18/782] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/partition_slice_builder.cc.o
[19/782] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/mutation_query.cc.o
FAILED: CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/mutation_query.cc.o
/home/kefu/.local/bin/clang++ -DDEBUG -DDEBUG_LSA_SANITIZER -DFMT_SHARED -DSANITIZE -DSCYLLA_BUILD_MODE=debug -DSCYLLA_ENABLE_ERROR_INJECTION -DSEASTAR_API_LEVEL=7 -DSEASTAR_DEBUG -DSEASTAR_DEBUG_PROMISE -DSEASTAR_DEBUG_SHARED_PTR -DSEASTAR_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_COMPILE_TIME_FMT -DSEASTAR_LOGGER_TYPE_STDOUT -DSEASTAR_SCHEDULING_GROUPS_COUNT=16 -DSEASTAR_SHUFFLE_TASK_QUEUE -DSEASTAR_SSTRING -DSEASTAR_TYPE_ERASE_MORE -DXXH_PRIVATE_API -DCMAKE_INTDIR=\"Debug\" -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/gen -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/seastar/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/include -I/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build/seastar/gen/src -isystem /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/abseil -g -Og -g -gz -std=gnu++23 -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-c++11-narrowing -Wno-deprecated-copy -Wno-mismatched-tags -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overloaded-virtual -Wno-unsupported-friend -Wno-unused-parameter -ffile-prefix-map=/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/build=. -march=x86-64-v3 -mpclmul -Xclang -fexperimental-assignment-tracking=disabled -Werror=unused-result -fstack-clash-protection -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -MD -MT CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/mutation_query.cc.o -MF CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/mutation_query.cc.o.d -o CMakeFiles/scylla-main.dir/Debug/mutation_query.cc.o -c /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/mutation_query.cc
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/mutation_query.cc:12:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/schema/schema_registry.hh:17:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/replica/database.hh:11:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/abstract_replication_strategy.hh:26:
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:30: error: unexpected type name 'size_t': expected expression
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ^
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:23: error: no member named 'irange' in namespace 'boost'
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ~~~~~~~^
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/locator/tablets.hh:410:38: error: left operand of comma operator has no effect [-Werror,-Wunused-value]
410 | return boost::irange<size_t>(0, tablet_count()) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (size_t i) {
| ^
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/mutation_query.cc:12:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/schema/schema_registry.hh:17:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/replica/database.hh:37:
In file included from /home/kefu/dev/scylladb/db/snapshot-ctl.hh:20:
/home/kefu/dev/scylladb/tasks/task_manager.hh:403:54: error: no member named 'irange' in namespace 'boost'
403 | co_await coroutine::parallel_for_each(boost::irange(0u, smp::count), [&tm, id, &res, &func] (unsigned shard) -> future<> {
| ~~~~~~~^
4 errors generated.
```
so let's take the opportunity to switch from `boost::irange` to
`std::views::iota`.
in this change, we:
- switch from boost::irange to std::views::iota for better standard library compatibility
- retain boost::irange where step parameter is used, as std::views::iota doesn't support it
- this change partially modernizes our range usage while maintaining
- existing functionality
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#20924
We already have code to return min() for
the minimum and maximum tokens in long_token()
and raw(), so instead of using code to return
it, just make sure to set it in the _data member.
Note that although this change affect serialization,
the existing codebase ignores the deserialized bytes
and places a constant (0 before this patch, or min()
with it) in _data for non-key (minumum or maximum) tokens.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
sizeof(dht::token) is only 16 bytes and therefore
it can be passed with 2 registers.
There is no sense in defining minimum_token
and maximum_token out of line, returning a token&
to statically allocated values that require memory
access/copy, while the only call sites that needs
to point to the static min/max tokens are in
dht::ring_position_view.
Instead, they can be defined inline as constexpr
functions and return their const values.
Respectively, define token ctors and methods
as constexpr where applicable (and noexcept while at it
where applicable)
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Token comparisons are abundant.
The equality operator is defined inline
in dht/token.hh by calling `t1 <=> t2`,
and so is `tri_compare_raw`, which `operator<=>`
calls in the common path, but `operator<=>` itself
is defined out of line, losing the benefits of inlining.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Move the `token_comparator` definition and
implementation to token.{hh,cc}, respectively
since they are independent of i_partitioner.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
This PR introduces an experimental feature called "tablets". Tablets are
a way to distribute data in the cluster, which is an alternative to the
current vnode-based replication. Vnode-based replication strategy tries
to evenly distribute the global token space shared by all tables among
nodes and shards. With tablets, the aim is to start from a different
side. Divide resources of replica-shard into tablets, with a goal of
having a fixed target tablet size, and then assign those tablets to
serve fragments of tables (also called tablets). This will allow us to
balance the load in a more flexible manner, by moving individual tablets
around. Also, unlike with vnode ranges, tablet replicas live on a
particular shard on a given node, which will allow us to bind raft
groups to tablets. Those goals are not yet achieved with this PR, but it
lays the ground for this.
Things achieved in this PR:
- You can start a cluster and create a keyspace whose tables will use
tablet-based replication. This is done by setting `initial_tablets`
option:
```
CREATE KEYSPACE test WITH replication = {'class': 'NetworkTopologyStrategy',
'replication_factor': 3,
'initial_tablets': 8};
```
All tables created in such a keyspace will be tablet-based.
Tablet-based replication is a trait, not a separate replication
strategy. Tablets don't change the spirit of replication strategy, it
just alters the way in which data ownership is managed. In theory, we
could use it for other strategies as well like
EverywhereReplicationStrategy. Currently, only NetworkTopologyStrategy
is augmented to support tablets.
- You can create and drop tablet-based tables (no DDL language changes)
- DML / DQL work with tablet-based tables
Replicas for tablet-based tables are chosen from tablet metadata
instead of token metadata
Things which are not yet implemented:
- handling of views, indexes, CDC created on tablet-based tables
- sharding is done using the old method, it ignores the shard allocated in tablet metadata
- node operations (topology changes, repair, rebuild) are not handling tablet-based tables
- not integrated with compaction groups
- tablet allocator piggy-backs on tokens to choose replicas.
Eventually we want to allocate based on current load, not statically
Closes#13387
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test: topology: Introduce test_tablets.py
raft: Introduce 'raft_server_force_snapshot' error injection
locator: network_topology_strategy: Support tablet replication
service: Introduce tablet_allocator
locator: Introduce tablet_aware_replication_strategy
locator: Extract maybe_remove_node_being_replaced()
dht: token_metadata: Introduce get_my_id()
migration_manager: Send tablet metadata as part of schema pull
storage_service: Load tablet metadata when reloading topology state
storage_service: Load tablet metadata on boot and from group0 changes
db, migration_manager: Notify about tablet metadata changes via migration_listener::on_update_tablet_metadata()
migration_notifier: Introduce before_drop_keyspace()
migration_manager: Make prepare_keyspace_drop_announcement() return a future<>
test: perf: Introduce perf-tablets
test: Introduce tablets_test
test: lib: Do not override table id in create_table()
utils, tablets: Introduce external_memory_usage()
db: tablets: Add printers
db: tablets: Add persistence layer
dht: Use last_token_of_compaction_group() in split_token_range_msb()
locator: Introduce tablet_metadata
dht: Introduce first_token()
dht: Introduce next_token()
storage_proxy: Improve trace-level logging
locator: token_metadata: Fix confusing comment on ring_range()
dht, storage_proxy: Abstract token space splitting
Revert "query_ranges_to_vnodes_generator: fix for exclusive boundaries"
db: Exclude keyspace with per-table replication in get_non_local_strategy_keyspaces_erms()
db: Introduce get_non_local_vnode_based_strategy_keyspaces()
service: storage_proxy: Avoid copying keyspace name in write handler
locator: Introduce per-table replication strategy
treewide: Use replication_strategy_ptr as a shorter name for abstract_replication_strategy::ptr_type
locator: Introduce effective_replication_map
locator: Rename effective_replication_map to vnode_effective_replication_map
locator: effective_replication_map: Abstract get_pending_endpoints()
db: Propagate feature_service to abstract_replication_strategy::validate_options()
db: config: Introduce experimental "TABLETS" feature
db: Log replication strategy for debugging purposes
db: Log full exception on error in do_parse_schema_tables()
db: keyspace: Remove non-const replication strategy getter
config: Reformat
now that C++20 is able to generate the default-generated comparing
operators for us. there is no need to define them manually. and,
`std::rel_ops::*` are deprecated in C++20.
also, use `foo <=> bar` instead of `tri_compare(foo, bar)` for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
this is a part of a series to migrating from `operator<<(ostream&, ..)`
based formatting to fmtlib based formatting. the goal here is to enable
fmtlib to print `dht::token` without the help of `operator<<`.
the corresponding `operator<<()` is preserved in this change, as it
has lots of users in this project, we will tackle them case-by-case in
follow-up changes.
Refs #13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Add dht::split_token_range_msb that returns a token_range_vector
with ranges split using a given number of most-significant bits.
When creating the table's compaction groups, use dht::split_token_range_msb
to calculate the token_range owned by each compaction_group.
Refs #12594
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Add and use dht::compaction_group_of that computes the
compaction_group index by unbiasing the token,
similar to dht::shard_of.
This way, all tokens in `_compaction_groups[i]` are ordered
before `_compaction_groups[j]` iff i < j.
Fixes#12595
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closes#12599
Instead of lengthy blurbs, switch to single-line, machine-readable
standardized (https://spdx.dev) license identifiers. The Linux kernel
switched long ago, so there is strong precedent.
Three cases are handled: AGPL-only, Apache-only, and dual licensed.
For the latter case, I chose (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0),
reasoning that our changes are extensive enough to apply our license.
The changes we applied mechanically with a script, except to
licenses/README.md.
Closes#9937
This is a set of a few cosmetic changes in dht/token. Mostly some comments and a simplification of `midpoint()`.
Closes#8803
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
dht: token: add a comment excusing the `const bytes&` constructor
dht: token: simplify midpoint()
dht: token: add a comment to normalize()
dht: token: use {read,write}_unaligned instead of std::copy_n
dht: token-sharding: fix a typo in a comment
Change token's tri_compare functions to return std::strong_ordering,
which is not convertible to bool and therefore not suspect to
being misused where a less-compare is expected.
Two of the users (ring_position and decorated_key) have to undo
the conversion, since they still return int. A follow up will
convert them too.
Ref #1449.
In next patches the entries having token on-board will be
moved onto B+-tree rails. For this the int64_t value of the
token will be used as B+ key, so prepare for this.
One corner case -- the after_all_keys tokens must be resolved
to int64::max value to appear at the "end" of the tree. This
is not the same as "before_all_keys" case, which maps to the
int64::min value which is not allowed for regular tokens. But
for the sake of B+ switch this is OK, the conflicts of token
raw values are explicitly resolved in next patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>
-2^63 is a value reserved for min/max token boundaries and shouldn't be used for
regular tokens. This patch fixes get_random_token to never create token with
value -2^63. On the way dht::get_random_number template method is removed
because it was exclusively used by get_random_token.
Also use uniform_int_distribution with int64_t instead of uint64_t by using
correct constructor parameter that guarantees values between -2^63+1 and 2^63-1
inclusively.
Tests: unit(dev)
Fixes#6237.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <0a1a939355f5005039d5c2c7c513bad94cf60be2.1587302093.git.piotr@scylladb.com>
Previously the tokens were stored as strings
because token could have been represented in multiple ways.
Now token representation is always int64_t so we can
store them as ints in cdc description as well.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
Since token representation is fixed now, all the partitioners
will share the sharding logic. It makes sense now to keep
the logic in common super class and separate header that's
included only in i_partitioner.cc.
shard_of and token_for_next_shard are now implemented in
i_partitioner. They would be non-virtual but we have to
keep them virtual because one test is overriding them
to enforce some specific sharding.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
Previously _data was stored as array of 8 bytes in
network byte order.
After this change it stores the same value in int64_t
in host byte order.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
It is save to do such change because we support only
Murmur3Partitioner which uses only tokens that are
8 bytes long.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
