When describing a table, we need to do it carefully: if some
columns were dropped, we must specify that explicitly by
```
ALTER TABLE {table} DROP {column} USING TIMESTAMP ...
```
in the result of the DESCRIBE statement. Failing to do so
could lead to data resurrection.
However, if a table has been altered many, many times,
we might end up with a huge create statement. Constructing
it could, in turn, trigger an oversized allocation.
Some tests ran into that very problem in fact.
In this commit, we want to mitigate the problem: instead of
allocating a contiguous chunk of memory for the create
statement, we use `fragmented_ostringstream` and `managed_string`
to possibly keep data scattered in memory. It makes handling
`cql3::description` less convenient in the code, but since
the struct is pretty much immediately serialized after
creating it, it's a very good trade-off.
We provide a reproducer. It consistently passes with this commit,
while having about 50% chance of failure before it (based on my
own experiments). Playing with the parameters of the test
doesn't seem to improve that chance, so let's keep it as-is.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#24018
The vector is a fixed-length array of non-null
specified type elements.
Implement serialization, deserialization, comparison,
JSON and Lua support, and other functionalities.
Co-authored-by: Dawid Pawlik <501149991dp@gmail.com>
The definition of the template is in a source translation unit, but there
are also uses outside the translation unit. Without lto/pgo it worked due
to the definition in the translation unit, but with lto/pgo we can presume
the definition was inlined, so callers outside the translation unit did not
have anything to link with.
Fix by explicitly instantiating the template function.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#22136
All CQL type implementations have a from_sstring(sstring_view) method.
The "sstring_view" type is just an historic alias for std::string_view,
so this patch switches to use the standard type as suggested in #4062,
and also renames these functions from_string_view() to emphesize they can
take any string view, and not necessarily a "sstring" as their old name
suggested.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
The later includes the former and in addition to `seastar::format()`,
`print.hh` also provides helpers like `seastar::fprint()` and
`seastar::print()`, which are deprecated and not used by scylladb.
Previously, we include `seastar/core/print.hh` for using
`seastar::format()`. and in seastar 5b04939e, we extracted
`seastar::format()` into `seastar/core/format.hh`. this allows us
to include a much smaller header.
In this change, we just include `seastar/core/format.hh` in place of
`seastar/core/print.hh`.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#21574
The interface is not used anywhere anymore, so we can
remove it safely. It has been replaced by custom
functions for each keyspace element and `cql3::description`.
We add a new parameter in functions used to generate instances
of `cql3::description` for types related to situations where we
might not need a create statement. An example of such a scenario
could be `DESCRIBE TYPES`.
We're removing `data_dictionary::keyspace_element`.
Before we can do that, we need to substitute the existing
methods used for describing keyspace elements with their
new versions returning `cql3::description`.
That's what happens in this commit.
The introduced function returns the actual name
of the type represented by `abstract_type`.
It circumvents name processing like wrapping a type
within `frozen<>` or using Cassandra's syntax.
We add the function to be able to describe UDFs
in the upcoming commits that require that their
arguments not be `frozen<>`.
We also test the implementation.
before this change, we rely on `using namespace seastar` to use
`seastar::format()` without qualifying the `format()` with its
namespace. this works fine until we changed the parameter type
of format string `seastar::format()` from `const char*` to
`fmt::format_string<...>`. this change practically invited
`seastar::format()` to the club of `std::format()` and `fmt::format()`,
where all members accept a templated parameter as its `fmt`
parameter. and `seastar::format()` is not the best candidate anymore.
despite that argument-dependent lookup (ADT for short) favors the
function which is in the same namespace as its parameter, but
`using namespace` makes `seastar::format()` more competitive,
so both `std::format()` and `seastar::format()` are considered
as the condidates.
that is what is happening scylladb in quite a few caller sites of
`format()`, hence ADT is not able to tell which function the winner
in the name lookup:
```
/__w/scylladb/scylladb/mutation/mutation_fragment_stream_validator.cc:265:12: error: call to 'format' is ambiguous
265 | return format("{} ({}.{} {})", _name_view, s.ks_name(), s.cf_name(), s.id());
| ^~~~~~
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/format:4290:5: note: candidate function [with _Args = <const std::basic_string_view<char> &, const seastar::basic_sstring<char, unsigned int, 15> &, const seastar::basic_sstring<char, unsigned int, 15> &, const utils::tagged_uuid<table_id_tag> &>]
4290 | format(format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args)
| ^
/__w/scylladb/scylladb/seastar/include/seastar/core/print.hh:143:1: note: candidate function [with A = <const std::basic_string_view<char> &, const seastar::basic_sstring<char, unsigned int, 15> &, const seastar::basic_sstring<char, unsigned int, 15> &, const utils::tagged_uuid<table_id_tag> &>]
143 | format(fmt::format_string<A...> fmt, A&&... a) {
| ^
```
in this change, we
change all `format()` to either `fmt::format()` or `seastar::format()`
with following rules:
- if the caller expects an `sstring` or `std::string_view`, change to
`seastar::format()`
- if the caller expects an `std::string`, change to `fmt::format()`.
because, `sstring::operator std::basic_string` would incur a deep
copy.
we will need another change to enable scylladb to compile with the
latest seastar. namely, to pass the format string as a templated
parameter down to helper functions which format their parameters.
to miminize the scope of this change, let's include that change when
bumping up the seastar submodule. as that change will depend on
the seastar change.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
assert() is traditionally disabled in release builds, but not in
scylladb. This hasn't caused problems so far, but the latest abseil
release includes a commit [1] that causes a 1000 insn/op regression when
NDEBUG is not defined.
Clearly, we must move towards a build system where NDEBUG is defined in
release builds. But we can't just define it blindly without vetting
all the assert() calls, as some were written with the expectation that
they are enabled in release mode.
To solve the conundrum, change all assert() calls to a new SCYLLA_ASSERT()
macro in utils/assert.hh. This macro is always defined and is not conditional
on NDEBUG, so we can later (after vetting Seastar) enable NDEBUG in release
mode.
[1] 66ef711d68Closesscylladb/scylladb#20006
this change was created in the same spirit of ebff5f5d.
despite that we include Seastar as a submodule, Seastar is not a
part of scylla project. so we'd better include its headers using
brackets.
ebff5f5d addressed this cosmetic issue a while back. but probably
clangd's header-insertion helped some of contributor to insert
the missing headers with `"`. so this style of `include` returned
to the tree with these new changes.
unfortunately, clangd does not allow us to configure the style
of `include` at the time of writing.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#19406
since we've switched almost all callers of the operator<< to {fmt},
let's drop the unused operator<<:s.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
without `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM` macro, `UUID::to_sstring()` is
implemented using its `fmt::formatter`, which is not available
at the end of this header file where `UUID` is defined. at this moment,
we still use `FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM` and {fmt} v9, so we can
still use `UUID::to_sstring()`, but in {fmt} v10, we cannot.
so, in this change, we change all callers of `UUID::to_sstring()`
to `fmt::to_string()`, so that we don't depend on
`FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM` and {fmt} v9 anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
C++20 introduced a new overload of std::ostringstream::str() that is selected when the mentioned member function is called on r-value.
The new overload returns a string, that is move-constructed from the underlying string instead of being copy-constructed.
This change applies std::move() on stringstream objects before calling str() member function to avoid copying of the underlying buffer.
It also removes a helper function `inet_addr_type_impl::to_sstring()` - it was used only in two places. It was replaced with `fmt::to_string()`.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#16991
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
use fmt::to_string() for seastar::net::inet_address
types/types.cc: move stringstream content instead of copying it
This change removes inet_addr_type_impl::to_sstring()
and replaces its usages with fmt::to_string().
The removed helper performed an uneeded copying via
std::ostringstream::str().
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wrobel <patryk.wrobel@scylladb.com>
C++20 introduced a new overload of std::ofstringstream::str()
that is selected when the mentioned member function is called
on r-value.
The new overload returns a string, that is move-constructed
from the underlying string instead of being copy-constructed.
This change applies std::move() on stringstream objects before
calling str() member function to avoid copying of the underlying
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wrobel <patryk.wrobel@scylladb.com>
before this change, we rely on the default-generated fmt::formatter
created from operator<<, but fmt v10 dropped the default-generated
formatter.
in this change, we define a formatter for data_value, but its
its operator<<() is preserved as we are still using the generic
homebrew formatter for formatting std::vector, which in turn uses
operator<< of the element type.
Refs #13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#16767
Compilation fails with recent boost versions (>=1.79.0) due to an
ambiguity with the align_up function call. Fix that by adding type
inference to the function call.
Fixes#16746
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#16747
before this change, we print
marshaling error: Value not compatible with type org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AsciiType: '...'
but the wording is not quite user friendly, it is a mapping of the
underlying implementation, user would have difficulty understanding
"marshaling" and/or "org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AsciiType"
when reading this error message.
so, in this change
1. change the error message to:
Invalid ASCII character in string literal: '...'
which should be more straightforward, and easier to digest.
2. update the test accordingly
please note, the quoted non-ASCII string is preserved instead of
being printed in hex, as otherwise user would not be able to map it
with his/her input.
Refs #14320
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#15678
types.cc had eight of its functions unimplemented for the "counters"
types, throwing an "unimplemented::cause::COUNTERS" when used.
A ninth function (validate) was unimplemented for counters but did not
even throw.
Many code paths did not use any of these functions so didn't care, but
some do - e.g., the silly do-nothing "SELECT CAST(c AS counter)" when
c is already a counter column, which causes this operation to fail.
When the types.cc code encounters a counter value, it is (if I understand
it correctly) already a single uint64_t ("long_type") value, so we fall
back to the long_type implementation of all the functions. To avoid mistakes,
I simply copied the reversed_type implementation for all these functions -
whereas the reversed_type implementation falls back to using the underlying
type, the counter_type implementation always falls back to long_type.
After this patch, "SELECT CAST(c AS counter)" for a counter column works.
We'll introduce a test that verifies this (and other things) in a later
patch in this series.
The following patches will also need more of these functions to be
implemented correctly (e.g., blobascounter() fails to validate the size
of the input blob if the validate function isn't implemented for the
counter type).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
when we convert timestamp into string it must look like: '2017-12-27T11:57:42.500Z'
it concerns any conversion except JSON timestamp format
JSON string has space as time separator and must look like: '2017-12-27 11:57:42.500Z'
both formats always contain milliseconds and timezone specification
Fixes#14518Fixes#7997Closes#14726
for faster build times and clear inter-module dependencies, we
should not #includes headers not directly used. instead, we should
only #include the headers directly used by a certain compilation
unit.
in this change, the source files under "/compaction" directories
are checked using clangd, which identifies the cases where we have
an #include which is not directly used. all the #includes identified
by clangd are removed. because some source files rely on the incorrectly
included header file, those ones are updated to #include the header
file they directly use.
if a forward declaration suffice, the declaration is added instead.
see also https://clangd.llvm.org/guides/include-cleaner#unused-include-warning
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Let's change the argument type from `bytes`
to `bytes_view`. Sometimes it's possible to get
an instance of `bytes_view`, but getting `bytes`
would require a copy, which is wasteful.
`bytes_view` allows to avoid copies.
Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
Add a function which can be used to read the nth
field of a serialized UDT value.
We could deserialize the whole value and then choose
one of the deserialized fields, but that would be wasteful.
Sometimes we only need the value of one field, not all of them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
Add a function which retrieves the value of nth
field from a serialized tuple value.
I tried to make it as efficient as possible.
Other functions, like evaluate(subscript) tend to
deserialize the whole structure and put all of its
elements in a vector. Then they select a single element
from this vector.
This is wasteful, as we only need a single element's value.
This function goes over the serialized fields
and directly returns the one that is needed.
No allocations are needed.
Signed-off-by: Jan Ciolek <jan.ciolek@scylladb.com>
compare() and equal() can compare two unfragmented values or two
fragmented values, but a mix of a fragmented value and an unfragmented
value runs afoul of C++ conversion rules. Add more overloads to
make it simpler for users.
We may catch exceptions that are not `marshal_exception`.
Print std::current_exception() in this case to provide
some context about the marshalling error.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closes#13693
this the standard library offers
`std::lexicographical_compare_threeway()`, and we never uses the
last two addition parameters which are not provided by
`std::lexicographical_compare_threeway()`. there is no need to have
the homebrew version of trichotomic compare function.
in this change,
* all occurrences of `lexicographical_tri_compare()` are replaced
with `std::lexicographical_compare_threeway()`.
* ``lexicographical_tri_compare()` is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closes#13615
now that we are using C++20, it'd be more convenient if we can use
the <=> operator for comparing. the compiler creates the 6 other
operators for us if the <=> operator is defined. so the code is more
compacted.
in this change, `big_decimal::compare()` is replaced with `operator<=>`,
and its caller is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
The former is prone to producing stack-overflow as it uses recursion in
it match implementation.
The migration is entirely mechanical is for the most part.
escape() needs some special treatment, looks like boost::regex wants
double escaped bacspace.
now that fmtlib provides fmt::join(). see
https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#_CPPv4I0EN3fmt4joinE9join_viewIN6detail10iterator_tI5RangeEEN6detail10sentinel_tI5RangeEEERR5Range11string_view
there is not need to revent the wheel. so in this change, the homebrew
join() is replaced with fmt::join().
as fmt::join() returns an join_view(), this could improve the
performance under certain circumstances where the fully materialized
string is not needed.
please note, the goal of this change is to use fmt::join(), and this
change does not intend to improve the performance of existing
implementation based on "operator<<" unless the new implementation is
much more complicated. we will address the unnecessarily materialized
strings in a follow-up commit.
some noteworthy things related to this change:
* unlike the existing `join()`, `fmt::join()` returns a view. so we
have to materialize the view if what we expect is a `sstring`
* `fmt::format()` does not accept a view, so we cannot pass the
return value of `fmt::join()` to `fmt::format()`
* fmtlib does not format a typed pointer, i.e., it does not format,
for instance, a `const std::string*`. but operator<<() always print
a typed pointer. so if we want to format a typed pointer, we either
need to cast the pointer to `void*` or use `fmt::ptr()`.
* fmtlib is not able to pick up the overload of
`operator<<(std::ostream& os, const column_definition* cd)`, so we
have to use a wrapper class of `maybe_column_definition` for printing
a pointer to `column_definition`. since the overload is only used
by the two overloads of
`statement_restrictions::add_single_column_parition_key_restriction()`,
the operator<< for `const column_definition*` is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Check the first fragment before dereferencing it, the fragment might be
empty, in which case move to the next one.
Found by running range scan tests with random schema and random data.
Fixes: #12821Fixes: #12823Fixes: #12708Closes#12824
they are part of the CQL type system, and are "closer" to types.
let's move them into "types" directory.
the building systems are updated accordingly.
the source files referencing `types.hh` were updated using following
command:
```
find . -name "*.{cc,hh}" -exec sed -i 's/\"types.hh\"/\"types\/types.hh\"/' {} +
```
the source files under sstables include "types.hh", which is
indeed the one located under "sstables", so include "sstables/types.hh"
instea, so it's more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closes#12926
