/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Modified by ScyllaDB
 * Copyright (C) 2015 ScyllaDB
 */

/*
 * This file is part of Scylla.
 *
 * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "dht/range_streamer.hh"
#include "utils/fb_utilities.hh"
#include "locator/snitch_base.hh"
#include "database.hh"
#include "gms/gossiper.hh"
#include "gms/failure_detector.hh"
#include "log.hh"
#include "streaming/stream_plan.hh"
#include "streaming/stream_state.hh"
#include "service/storage_service.hh"

namespace dht {

logging::logger logger("range_streamer");

using inet_address = gms::inet_address;

static std::unordered_map<dht::token_range, std::unordered_set<inet_address>>
unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map(const std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address>& multimap) {
    std::unordered_map<dht::token_range, std::unordered_set<inet_address>> ret;
    for (auto x : multimap) {
        ret[x.first].emplace(x.second);
    }
    return ret;
}

std::unordered_multimap<inet_address, dht::token_range>
range_streamer::get_range_fetch_map(const std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address>& ranges_with_sources,
                                    const std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<i_source_filter>>& source_filters,
                                    const sstring& keyspace) {
    std::unordered_multimap<inet_address, dht::token_range> range_fetch_map_map;
    for (auto x : unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map(ranges_with_sources)) {
        const dht::token_range& range_ = x.first;
        const std::unordered_set<inet_address>& addresses = x.second;
        bool found_source = false;
        for (auto address : addresses) {
            if (address == utils::fb_utilities::get_broadcast_address()) {
                // If localhost is a source, we have found one, but we don't add it to the map to avoid streaming locally
                found_source = true;
                continue;
            }

            auto filtered = false;
            for (const auto& filter : source_filters) {
                if (!filter->should_include(address)) {
                    filtered = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (filtered) {
                continue;
            }

            range_fetch_map_map.emplace(address, range_);
            found_source = true;
            break; // ensure we only stream from one other node for each range
        }

        if (!found_source) {
            throw std::runtime_error(sprint("unable to find sufficient sources for streaming range %s in keyspace %s", range_, keyspace));
        }
    }

    return range_fetch_map_map;
}

std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address>
range_streamer::get_all_ranges_with_sources_for(const sstring& keyspace_name, dht::token_range_vector desired_ranges) {
    logger.debug("{} ks={}", __func__, keyspace_name);

    auto& ks = _db.local().find_keyspace(keyspace_name);
    auto& strat = ks.get_replication_strategy();

    auto tm = _metadata.clone_only_token_map();
    auto range_addresses = unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map(strat.get_range_addresses(tm));

    std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address> range_sources;
    auto& snitch = locator::i_endpoint_snitch::get_local_snitch_ptr();
    for (auto& desired_range : desired_ranges) {
        auto found = false;
        for (auto& x : range_addresses) {
            const range<token>& src_range = x.first;
            if (src_range.contains(desired_range, dht::tri_compare)) {
                std::unordered_set<inet_address>& addresses = x.second;
                auto preferred = snitch->get_sorted_list_by_proximity(_address, addresses);
                for (inet_address& p : preferred) {
                    range_sources.emplace(desired_range, p);
                }
                found = true;
            }
        }

        if (!found) {
            throw std::runtime_error(sprint("No sources found for %s", desired_range));
        }
    }

    return range_sources;
}

std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address>
range_streamer::get_all_ranges_with_strict_sources_for(const sstring& keyspace_name, dht::token_range_vector desired_ranges) {
    logger.debug("{} ks={}", __func__, keyspace_name);
    assert (_tokens.empty() == false);

    auto& ks = _db.local().find_keyspace(keyspace_name);
    auto& strat = ks.get_replication_strategy();

    //Active ranges
    auto metadata_clone = _metadata.clone_only_token_map();
    auto range_addresses = unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map(strat.get_range_addresses(metadata_clone));

    //Pending ranges
    metadata_clone.update_normal_tokens(_tokens, _address);
    auto pending_range_addresses  = unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map(strat.get_range_addresses(metadata_clone));

    //Collects the source that will have its range moved to the new node
    std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address> range_sources;

    for (auto& desired_range : desired_ranges) {
        for (auto& x : range_addresses) {
            const range<token>& src_range = x.first;
            if (src_range.contains(desired_range, dht::tri_compare)) {
                std::vector<inet_address> old_endpoints(x.second.begin(), x.second.end());
                auto it = pending_range_addresses.find(desired_range);
                if (it == pending_range_addresses.end()) {
                    throw std::runtime_error(sprint("Can not find desired_range = {} in pending_range_addresses", desired_range));
                }
                std::unordered_set<inet_address> new_endpoints = it->second;

                //Due to CASSANDRA-5953 we can have a higher RF then we have endpoints.
                //So we need to be careful to only be strict when endpoints == RF
                if (old_endpoints.size() == strat.get_replication_factor()) {
                    auto it = std::remove_if(old_endpoints.begin(), old_endpoints.end(),
                        [&new_endpoints] (inet_address ep) { return new_endpoints.count(ep); });
                    old_endpoints.erase(it, old_endpoints.end());
                    if (old_endpoints.size() != 1) {
                        throw std::runtime_error(sprint("Expected 1 endpoint but found %d", old_endpoints.size()));
                    }
                }
                range_sources.emplace(desired_range, old_endpoints.front());
            }
        }

        //Validate
        auto nr = range_sources.count(desired_range);
        if (nr < 1) {
            throw std::runtime_error(sprint("No sources found for %s", desired_range));
        }

        if (nr > 1) {
            throw std::runtime_error(sprint("Multiple endpoints found for %s", desired_range));
        }

        inet_address source_ip = range_sources.find(desired_range)->second;
        auto& gossiper = gms::get_local_gossiper();
        if (gossiper.is_enabled() && !gossiper.is_alive(source_ip)) {
            throw std::runtime_error(sprint("A node required to move the data consistently is down (%s).  If you wish to move the data from a potentially inconsistent replica, restart the node with consistent_rangemovement=false", source_ip));
        }
    }

    return range_sources;
}

bool range_streamer::use_strict_sources_for_ranges(const sstring& keyspace_name) {
    auto& ks = _db.local().find_keyspace(keyspace_name);
    auto& strat = ks.get_replication_strategy();
    return !_db.local().is_replacing()
           && use_strict_consistency()
           && !_tokens.empty()
           && _metadata.get_all_endpoints().size() != strat.get_replication_factor();
}

void range_streamer::add_tx_ranges(const sstring& keyspace_name, std::unordered_map<inet_address, dht::token_range_vector> ranges_per_endpoint, std::vector<sstring> column_families) {
    if (_nr_rx_added) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Mixed sending and receiving is not supported");
    }
    _nr_tx_added++;
    _to_stream.emplace(keyspace_name, std::move(ranges_per_endpoint));
    auto inserted = _column_families.emplace(keyspace_name, std::move(column_families)).second;
    if (!inserted) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Can not add column_families for the same keyspace more than once");
    }
}

void range_streamer::add_rx_ranges(const sstring& keyspace_name, std::unordered_map<inet_address, dht::token_range_vector> ranges_per_endpoint, std::vector<sstring> column_families) {
    if (_nr_tx_added) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Mixed sending and receiving is not supported");
    }
    _nr_rx_added++;
    _to_stream.emplace(keyspace_name, std::move(ranges_per_endpoint));
    auto inserted = _column_families.emplace(keyspace_name, std::move(column_families)).second;
    if (!inserted) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Can not add column_families for the same keyspace more than once");
    }
}

// TODO: This is the legacy range_streamer interface, it is add_rx_ranges which adds rx ranges.
void range_streamer::add_ranges(const sstring& keyspace_name, dht::token_range_vector ranges) {
    if (_nr_tx_added) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Mixed sending and receiving is not supported");
    }
    _nr_rx_added++;
    auto ranges_for_keyspace = use_strict_sources_for_ranges(keyspace_name)
        ? get_all_ranges_with_strict_sources_for(keyspace_name, ranges)
        : get_all_ranges_with_sources_for(keyspace_name, ranges);

    if (logger.is_enabled(logging::log_level::debug)) {
        for (auto& x : ranges_for_keyspace) {
            logger.debug("{} : range {} exists on {}", _description, x.first, x.second);
        }
    }

    std::unordered_map<inet_address, dht::token_range_vector> range_fetch_map;
    for (auto& x : get_range_fetch_map(ranges_for_keyspace, _source_filters, keyspace_name)) {
        range_fetch_map[x.first].emplace_back(x.second);
    }

    if (logger.is_enabled(logging::log_level::debug)) {
        for (auto& x : range_fetch_map) {
            logger.debug("{} : range {} from source {} for keyspace {}", _description, x.second, x.first, keyspace_name);
        }
    }
    _to_stream.emplace(keyspace_name, std::move(range_fetch_map));
}

future<> range_streamer::stream_async() {
    return seastar::async([this] {
        int sleep_time = 60;
        for (;;) {
            try {
                do_stream_async().get();
                break;
            } catch (...) {
                logger.warn("{} failed to stream. Will retry in {} seconds ...", _description, sleep_time);
                sleep_abortable(std::chrono::seconds(sleep_time)).get();
                sleep_time *= 1.5;
                if (++_nr_retried >= _nr_max_retry) {
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

future<> range_streamer::do_stream_async() {
    auto nr_ranges_remaining = nr_ranges_to_stream();
    logger.info("{} starts, nr_ranges_remaining={}", _description, nr_ranges_remaining);
    auto start = lowres_clock::now();
    return do_for_each(_to_stream, [this, start, description = _description] (auto& stream) {
        const auto& keyspace = stream.first;
        auto& ip_range_vec = stream.second;
        // Fetch from or send to peer node in parallel
        return parallel_for_each(ip_range_vec, [this, description, keyspace] (auto& ip_range) {
            auto& source = ip_range.first;
            auto& range_vec = ip_range.second;
            return seastar::async([this, description, keyspace, source, &range_vec] () mutable {
                // TODO: It is better to use fiber instead of thread here because
                // creating a thread per peer can be some memory in a large cluster.
                auto start_time = lowres_clock::now();
                unsigned sp_index = 0;
                unsigned nr_ranges_streamed = 0;
                size_t nr_ranges_total = range_vec.size();
                dht::token_range_vector ranges_to_stream;
                auto do_streaming = [&] {
                    auto sp = stream_plan(sprint("%s-%s-index-%d", description, keyspace, sp_index++));
                    logger.info("{} with {} for keyspace={}, {} out of {} ranges: ranges = {}",
                            description, source, keyspace, nr_ranges_streamed, nr_ranges_total, ranges_to_stream.size());
                    if (_nr_rx_added) {
                        sp.request_ranges(source, keyspace, ranges_to_stream, _column_families[keyspace]);
                    } else if (_nr_tx_added) {
                        sp.transfer_ranges(source, keyspace, ranges_to_stream, _column_families[keyspace]);
                    }
                    sp.execute().discard_result().get();
                    ranges_to_stream.clear();
                };
                try {
                    for (auto it = range_vec.begin(); it < range_vec.end();) {
                        ranges_to_stream.push_back(*it);
                        it = range_vec.erase(it);
                        nr_ranges_streamed++;
                        if (ranges_to_stream.size() < _nr_ranges_per_stream_plan) {
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            do_streaming();
                        }
                    }
                    if (ranges_to_stream.size() > 0) {
                        do_streaming();
                    }
                } catch (...) {
                    for (auto& range : ranges_to_stream) {
                        range_vec.push_back(range);
                    }
                    auto t = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(lowres_clock::now() - start_time).count();
                    logger.warn("{} with {} for keyspace={} failed, took {} seconds: {}", description, keyspace, source, t, std::current_exception());
                    throw;
                }
                auto t = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(lowres_clock::now() - start_time).count();
                logger.info("{} with {} for keyspace={} succeeded, took {} seconds", description, keyspace, source, t);
            });

        });
    }).finally([this, start] {
        auto t = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(lowres_clock::now() - start).count();
        auto nr_ranges_remaining = nr_ranges_to_stream();
        if (nr_ranges_remaining) {
            logger.warn("{} failed, took {} seconds, nr_ranges_remaining={}", _description, t, nr_ranges_remaining);
        } else {
            logger.info("{} succeeded, took {} seconds, nr_ranges_remaining={}", _description, t, nr_ranges_remaining);
        }
    });
}

size_t range_streamer::nr_ranges_to_stream() {
    size_t nr_ranges_remaining = 0;
    for (auto& fetch : _to_stream) {
        const auto& keyspace = fetch.first;
        auto& ip_range_vec = fetch.second;
        for (auto& ip_range : ip_range_vec) {
            auto& source = ip_range.first;
            auto& range_vec = ip_range.second;
            nr_ranges_remaining += range_vec.size();
            logger.debug("Remaining: keyspace={}, source={}, ranges={}", keyspace, source, range_vec);
        }
    }
    return nr_ranges_remaining;
}


std::unordered_multimap<inet_address, dht::token_range>
range_streamer::get_work_map(const std::unordered_multimap<dht::token_range, inet_address>& ranges_with_source_target,
             const sstring& keyspace) {
    auto filter = std::make_unique<dht::range_streamer::failure_detector_source_filter>(gms::get_local_failure_detector());
    std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<i_source_filter>> source_filters;
    source_filters.emplace(std::move(filter));
    return get_range_fetch_map(ranges_with_source_target, source_filters, keyspace);
}

bool range_streamer::use_strict_consistency() {
    return service::get_local_storage_service().db().local().get_config().consistent_rangemovement();
}

} // dht