/* * Copyright (C) 2014 Cloudius Systems, Ltd. */ #include #include "mutation_partition.hh" #include "mutation_partition_applier.hh" mutation_partition::mutation_partition(const mutation_partition& x) : _tombstone(x._tombstone) , _static_row(x._static_row) , _rows(x._rows.value_comp()) , _row_tombstones(x._row_tombstones.value_comp()) { auto cloner = [] (const auto& x) { return current_allocator().construct>>(x); }; _rows.clone_from(x._rows, cloner, current_deleter()); try { _row_tombstones.clone_from(x._row_tombstones, cloner, current_deleter()); } catch (...) { _rows.clear_and_dispose(current_deleter()); throw; } } mutation_partition::~mutation_partition() { _rows.clear_and_dispose(current_deleter()); _row_tombstones.clear_and_dispose(current_deleter()); } mutation_partition& mutation_partition::operator=(const mutation_partition& x) { mutation_partition n(x); std::swap(*this, n); return *this; } void mutation_partition::apply(const schema& schema, const mutation_partition& p) { _tombstone.apply(p._tombstone); for (auto&& e : p._row_tombstones) { apply_row_tombstone(schema, e.prefix(), e.t()); } _static_row.merge(schema, column_kind::static_column, p._static_row); for (auto&& entry : p._rows) { auto i = _rows.find(entry); if (i == _rows.end()) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(entry); _rows.insert(i, *e); } else { i->row().apply(entry.row().deleted_at()); i->row().apply(entry.row().marker()); i->row().cells().merge(schema, column_kind::regular_column, entry.row().cells()); } } } void mutation_partition::apply(const schema& s, mutation_partition&& p) { _tombstone.apply(p._tombstone); p._row_tombstones.clear_and_dispose([this, &s] (row_tombstones_entry* e) { apply_row_tombstone(s, e); }); _static_row.merge(s, column_kind::static_column, std::move(p._static_row)); auto p_i = p._rows.begin(); auto p_end = p._rows.end(); while (p_i != p_end) { rows_entry& entry = *p_i; auto i = _rows.find(entry); if (i == _rows.end()) { p_i = p._rows.erase(p_i); _rows.insert(i, entry); } else { i->row().apply(entry.row().deleted_at()); i->row().apply(entry.row().marker()); i->row().cells().merge(s, column_kind::regular_column, std::move(entry.row().cells())); p_i = p._rows.erase_and_dispose(p_i, current_deleter()); } } } void mutation_partition::apply(const schema& schema, mutation_partition_view p) { mutation_partition_applier applier(schema, *this); p.accept(schema, applier); } tombstone mutation_partition::range_tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const clustering_key& key) const { tombstone t = _tombstone; if (_row_tombstones.empty()) { return t; } auto c = row_tombstones_entry::key_comparator( clustering_key::prefix_view_type::less_compare_with_prefix(schema)); // _row_tombstones contains only strict prefixes for (unsigned prefix_len = 1; prefix_len < schema.clustering_key_size(); ++prefix_len) { auto i = _row_tombstones.find(key.prefix_view(schema, prefix_len), c); if (i != _row_tombstones.end()) { t.apply(i->t()); } } return t; } tombstone mutation_partition::tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const clustering_key& key) const { tombstone t = range_tombstone_for_row(schema, key); auto j = _rows.find(key, rows_entry::compare(schema)); if (j != _rows.end()) { t.apply(j->row().deleted_at()); } return t; } tombstone mutation_partition::tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const rows_entry& e) const { tombstone t = range_tombstone_for_row(schema, e.key()); t.apply(e.row().deleted_at()); return t; } void mutation_partition::apply_row_tombstone(const schema& schema, clustering_key_prefix prefix, tombstone t) { assert(!prefix.is_full(schema)); auto i = _row_tombstones.lower_bound(prefix, row_tombstones_entry::compare(schema)); if (i == _row_tombstones.end() || !prefix.equal(schema, i->prefix())) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(std::move(prefix), t); _row_tombstones.insert(i, *e); } else { i->apply(t); } } void mutation_partition::apply_row_tombstone(const schema& s, row_tombstones_entry* e) noexcept { auto i = _row_tombstones.lower_bound(*e); if (i == _row_tombstones.end() || !e->prefix().equal(s, i->prefix())) { _row_tombstones.insert(i, *e); } else { i->apply(e->t()); current_allocator().destroy(e); } } void mutation_partition::apply_delete(const schema& schema, const exploded_clustering_prefix& prefix, tombstone t) { if (!prefix) { apply(t); } else if (prefix.is_full(schema)) { apply_delete(schema, clustering_key::from_clustering_prefix(schema, prefix), t); } else { apply_row_tombstone(schema, clustering_key_prefix::from_clustering_prefix(schema, prefix), t); } } void mutation_partition::apply_delete(const schema& schema, clustering_key&& key, tombstone t) { clustered_row(schema, std::move(key)).apply(t); } void mutation_partition::apply_delete(const schema& schema, clustering_key_view key, tombstone t) { clustered_row(schema, key).apply(t); } void mutation_partition::apply_insert(const schema& s, clustering_key_view key, api::timestamp_type created_at) { clustered_row(s, key).apply(created_at); } const rows_entry* mutation_partition::find_entry(const schema& schema, const clustering_key_prefix& key) const { auto i = _rows.find(key, rows_entry::key_comparator(clustering_key::less_compare_with_prefix(schema))); if (i == _rows.end()) { return nullptr; } return &*i; } const row* mutation_partition::find_row(const clustering_key& key) const { auto i = _rows.find(key); if (i == _rows.end()) { return nullptr; } return &i->row().cells(); } deletable_row& mutation_partition::clustered_row(clustering_key&& key) { auto i = _rows.find(key); if (i == _rows.end()) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(std::move(key)); _rows.insert(i, *e); return e->row(); } return i->row(); } deletable_row& mutation_partition::clustered_row(const clustering_key& key) { auto i = _rows.find(key); if (i == _rows.end()) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(key); _rows.insert(i, *e); return e->row(); } return i->row(); } deletable_row& mutation_partition::clustered_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key_view& key) { auto i = _rows.find(key, rows_entry::compare(s)); if (i == _rows.end()) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(key); _rows.insert(i, *e); return e->row(); } return i->row(); } boost::iterator_range mutation_partition::range(const schema& schema, const query::range& r) const { auto cmp = rows_entry::key_comparator(clustering_key::prefix_equality_less_compare(schema)); auto i1 = r.start() ? (r.start()->is_inclusive() ? _rows.lower_bound(r.start()->value(), cmp) : _rows.upper_bound(r.start()->value(), cmp)) : _rows.cbegin(); auto i2 = r.end() ? (r.end()->is_inclusive() ? _rows.upper_bound(r.end()->value(), cmp) : _rows.lower_bound(r.end()->value(), cmp)) : _rows.cend(); return boost::make_iterator_range(i1, i2); } template void mutation_partition::for_each_row(const schema& schema, const query::range& row_range, bool reversed, Func&& func) const { auto r = range(schema, row_range); if (!reversed) { for (const auto& e : r) { if (func(e) == stop_iteration::yes) { break; } } } else { for (const auto& e : r | boost::adaptors::reversed) { if (func(e) == stop_iteration::yes) { break; } } } } static void get_row_slice(const schema& s, column_kind kind, const row& cells, const std::vector& columns, tombstone tomb, gc_clock::time_point now, query::result::row_writer& writer) { for (auto id : columns) { const atomic_cell_or_collection* cell = cells.find_cell(id); if (!cell) { writer.add_empty(); } else { auto&& def = s.column_at(kind, id); if (def.is_atomic()) { auto c = cell->as_atomic_cell(); if (!c.is_live(tomb, now)) { writer.add_empty(); } else { writer.add(cell->as_atomic_cell()); } } else { auto&& mut = cell->as_collection_mutation(); auto&& ctype = static_pointer_cast(def.type); auto m_view = ctype->deserialize_mutation_form(mut); m_view.tomb.apply(tomb); auto m_ser = ctype->serialize_mutation_form_only_live(m_view, now); if (ctype->is_empty(m_ser)) { writer.add_empty(); } else { writer.add(m_ser); } } } } } bool has_any_live_data(const schema& s, column_kind kind, const row& cells, tombstone tomb, gc_clock::time_point now) { bool any_live = false; cells.for_each_cell_until([&] (column_id id, const atomic_cell_or_collection& cell_or_collection) { const column_definition& def = s.column_at(kind, id); if (def.is_atomic()) { auto&& c = cell_or_collection.as_atomic_cell(); if (c.is_live(tomb, now)) { any_live = true; return stop_iteration::yes; } } else { auto&& cell = cell_or_collection.as_collection_mutation(); auto&& ctype = static_pointer_cast(def.type); if (ctype->is_any_live(cell, tomb, now)) { any_live = true; return stop_iteration::yes; } } return stop_iteration::no; }); return any_live; } void mutation_partition::query(query::result::partition_writer& pw, const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point now, uint32_t limit) const { const query::partition_slice& slice = pw.slice(); // To avoid retraction of the partition entry in case of limit == 0. assert(limit > 0); bool any_live = has_any_live_data(s, column_kind::static_column, static_row(), _tombstone, now); if (!slice.static_columns.empty()) { auto row_builder = pw.add_static_row(); get_row_slice(s, column_kind::static_column, static_row(), slice.static_columns, partition_tombstone(), now, row_builder); row_builder.finish(); } auto is_reversed = slice.options.contains(query::partition_slice::option::reversed); for (auto&& row_range : slice.row_ranges) { if (limit == 0) { break; } // FIXME: Optimize for a full-tuple singular range. mutation_partition::range() // does two lookups to form a range, even for singular range. We need // only one lookup for a full-tuple singular range though. for_each_row(s, row_range, is_reversed, [&] (const rows_entry& e) { auto& row = e.row(); auto row_tombstone = tombstone_for_row(s, e); if (row.is_live(s, row_tombstone, now)) { any_live = true; auto row_builder = pw.add_row(e.key()); get_row_slice(s, column_kind::regular_column, row.cells(), slice.regular_columns, row_tombstone, now, row_builder); row_builder.finish(); if (--limit == 0) { return stop_iteration::yes; } } return stop_iteration::no; }); } if (!any_live) { pw.retract(); } else { pw.finish(); } } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair& c) { return fprint(os, "{column: %s %s}", c.first, c.second); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const row& r) { sstring cells; switch (r._type) { case row::storage_type::set: cells = ::join(", ", r.get_range_set()); break; case row::storage_type::vector: cells = ::join(", ", r.get_range_vector()); break; } return fprint(os, "{row: %s}", cells); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const row_marker& rm) { if (rm.is_missing()) { return fprint(os, "{missing row_marker}"); } else if (rm._ttl == row_marker::dead) { return fprint(os, "{dead row_marker %s %s}", rm._timestamp, rm._expiry.time_since_epoch().count()); } else { return fprint(os, "{row_marker %s %s %s}", rm._timestamp, rm._ttl.count(), rm._ttl != row_marker::no_ttl ? rm._expiry.time_since_epoch().count() : 0); } } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const deletable_row& dr) { return fprint(os, "{deletable_row: %s %s %s}", dr._marker, dr._deleted_at, dr._cells); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const rows_entry& re) { return fprint(os, "{rows_entry: %s %s}", re._key, re._row); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const row_tombstones_entry& rte) { return fprint(os, "{row_tombstone_entry: %s %s}", rte._prefix, rte._t); } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const mutation_partition& mp) { return fprint(os, "{mutation_partition: %s (%s) static %s clustered %s}", mp._tombstone, ::join(", ", mp._row_tombstones), mp._static_row, ::join(", ", mp._rows)); } constexpr gc_clock::duration row_marker::no_ttl; constexpr gc_clock::duration row_marker::dead; bool deletable_row::equal(const schema& s, const deletable_row& other) const { if (_deleted_at != other._deleted_at || _marker != other._marker) { return false; } return _cells == other._cells; } bool rows_entry::equal(const schema& s, const rows_entry& other) const { return key().equal(s, other.key()) && row().equal(s, other.row()); } bool row_tombstones_entry::equal(const schema& s, const row_tombstones_entry& other) const { return prefix().equal(s, other.prefix()) && t() == other.t(); } bool mutation_partition::equal(const schema& s, const mutation_partition& p) const { if (_tombstone != p._tombstone) { return false; } if (!std::equal(_rows.begin(), _rows.end(), p._rows.begin(), p._rows.end(), [&s] (const rows_entry& e1, const rows_entry& e2) { return e1.equal(s, e2); } )) { return false; } if (!std::equal(_row_tombstones.begin(), _row_tombstones.end(), p._row_tombstones.begin(), p._row_tombstones.end(), [&s] (const row_tombstones_entry& e1, const row_tombstones_entry& e2) { return e1.equal(s, e2); } )) { return false; } return _static_row == p._static_row; } void merge_column(const column_definition& def, atomic_cell_or_collection& old, atomic_cell_or_collection&& neww) { if (def.is_atomic()) { if (compare_atomic_cell_for_merge(old.as_atomic_cell(), neww.as_atomic_cell()) < 0) { old = std::move(neww); } } else { auto ct = static_pointer_cast(def.type); old = ct->merge(old.as_collection_mutation(), neww.as_collection_mutation()); } } void row::apply(const column_definition& column, const atomic_cell_or_collection& value) { // FIXME: Optimize atomic_cell_or_collection tmp(value); apply(column, std::move(tmp)); } void row::apply(const column_definition& column, atomic_cell_or_collection&& value) { // our mutations are not yet immutable auto id = column.id; if (_type == storage_type::vector && id < max_vector_size) { if (id >= _storage.vector.size()) { _storage.vector.resize(id); _storage.vector.emplace_back(std::move(value)); _size++; } else if (!bool(_storage.vector[id])) { _storage.vector[id] = std::move(value); _size++; } else { merge_column(column, _storage.vector[id], std::move(value)); } } else { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { vector_to_set(); } auto i = _storage.set.lower_bound(id, cell_entry::compare()); if (i == _storage.set.end() || i->id() != id) { auto e = current_allocator().construct(id, std::move(value)); _storage.set.insert(i, *e); _size++; } else { merge_column(column, i->cell(), std::move(value)); } } } void row::append_cell(column_id id, atomic_cell_or_collection value) { if (_type == storage_type::vector && id < max_vector_size) { _storage.vector.resize(id); _storage.vector.emplace_back(std::move(value)); } else { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { vector_to_set(); } auto e = current_allocator().construct(id, std::move(value)); _storage.set.insert(_storage.set.end(), *e); } _size++; } const atomic_cell_or_collection* row::find_cell(column_id id) const { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { if (id >= _storage.vector.size() || !bool(_storage.vector[id])) { return nullptr; } return &_storage.vector[id]; } else { auto i = _storage.set.find(id, cell_entry::compare()); if (i == _storage.set.end()) { return nullptr; } return &i->cell(); } } uint32_t mutation_partition::do_compact(const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point query_time, const std::vector& row_ranges, uint32_t row_limit, api::timestamp_type max_purgeable) { assert(row_limit > 0); bool stop = false; auto gc_before = query_time - s.gc_grace_seconds(); bool static_row_live = _static_row.compact_and_expire(s, column_kind::static_column, _tombstone, query_time, max_purgeable, gc_before); uint32_t row_count = 0; auto last = _rows.begin(); for (auto&& row_range : row_ranges) { if (stop) { break; } auto it_range = range(s, row_range); last = _rows.erase_and_dispose(last, it_range.begin(), current_deleter()); while (last != it_range.end()) { rows_entry& e = *last; deletable_row& row = e.row(); tombstone tomb = tombstone_for_row(s, e); bool is_live = row.cells().compact_and_expire(s, column_kind::regular_column, tomb, query_time, max_purgeable, gc_before); is_live |= row.marker().compact_and_expire(tomb, query_time, max_purgeable, gc_before); // when row_limit is reached, do not exit immediately, // iterate to the next live_row instead to include trailing // tombstones in the mutation. This is how Origin deals with // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8933 if (is_live) { if (row_count == row_limit) { stop = true; break; } ++row_count; } ++last; } } if (row_count == 0 && static_row_live) { ++row_count; } _rows.erase_and_dispose(last, _rows.end(), current_deleter()); auto can_purge_tombstone = [&] (const tombstone& t) { return t.timestamp < max_purgeable && t.deletion_time < gc_before; }; auto it = _row_tombstones.begin(); while (it != _row_tombstones.end()) { auto& tomb = it->t(); if (can_purge_tombstone(tomb) || tomb.timestamp <= _tombstone.timestamp) { it = _row_tombstones.erase_and_dispose(it, current_deleter()); } else { ++it; } } if (can_purge_tombstone(_tombstone)) { _tombstone = tombstone(); } // FIXME: purge unneeded prefix tombstones based on row_ranges return row_count; } uint32_t mutation_partition::compact_for_query( const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point query_time, const std::vector& row_ranges, uint32_t row_limit) { return do_compact(s, query_time, row_ranges, row_limit, api::max_timestamp); } void mutation_partition::compact_for_compaction(const schema& s, api::timestamp_type max_purgeable, gc_clock::time_point compaction_time) { static const std::vector all_rows = { query::clustering_range::make_open_ended_both_sides() }; do_compact(s, compaction_time, all_rows, query::max_rows, max_purgeable); } // Returns true if there is no live data or tombstones. bool mutation_partition::empty() const { if (_tombstone.timestamp != api::missing_timestamp) { return false; } return !_static_row.size() && _rows.empty() && _row_tombstones.empty(); } bool deletable_row::is_live(const schema& s, tombstone base_tombstone, gc_clock::time_point query_time = gc_clock::time_point::min()) const { // _created_at corresponds to the row marker cell, present for rows // created with the 'insert' statement. If row marker is live, we know the // row is live. Otherwise, a row is considered live if it has any cell // which is live. base_tombstone.apply(_deleted_at); return _marker.is_live(base_tombstone, query_time) || has_any_live_data(s, column_kind::regular_column, _cells, base_tombstone, query_time); } bool mutation_partition::is_static_row_live(const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point query_time) const { return has_any_live_data(s, column_kind::static_column, static_row(), _tombstone, query_time); } size_t mutation_partition::live_row_count(const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point query_time) const { size_t count = 0; for (const rows_entry& e : _rows) { tombstone base_tombstone = range_tombstone_for_row(s, e.key()); if (e.row().is_live(s, base_tombstone, query_time)) { ++count; } } if (count == 0 && is_static_row_live(s, query_time)) { return 1; } return count; } rows_entry::rows_entry(rows_entry&& o) noexcept : _link(std::move(o._link)) , _key(std::move(o._key)) , _row(std::move(o._row)) { using container_type = mutation_partition::rows_type; container_type::node_algorithms::replace_node(o._link.this_ptr(), _link.this_ptr()); container_type::node_algorithms::init(o._link.this_ptr()); } row_tombstones_entry::row_tombstones_entry(row_tombstones_entry&& o) noexcept : _link() , _prefix(std::move(o._prefix)) , _t(std::move(o._t)) { using container_type = mutation_partition::row_tombstones_type; container_type::node_algorithms::replace_node(o._link.this_ptr(), _link.this_ptr()); container_type::node_algorithms::init(o._link.this_ptr()); } row::row(const row& o) : _type(o._type) , _size(o._size) { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { new (&_storage.vector) vector_type(o._storage.vector); } else { auto cloner = [] (const auto& x) { return current_allocator().construct>>(x); }; new (&_storage.set) map_type; try { _storage.set.clone_from(o._storage.set, cloner, current_deleter()); } catch (...) { _storage.set.~map_type(); throw; } } } row::~row() { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { _storage.vector.~vector_type(); } else { _storage.set.clear_and_dispose(current_deleter()); _storage.set.~map_type(); } } row::cell_entry::cell_entry(const cell_entry& o) noexcept : _id(o._id) , _cell(o._cell) { } row::cell_entry::cell_entry(cell_entry&& o) noexcept : _link() , _id(o._id) , _cell(std::move(o._cell)) { using container_type = row::map_type; container_type::node_algorithms::replace_node(o._link.this_ptr(), _link.this_ptr()); container_type::node_algorithms::init(o._link.this_ptr()); } const atomic_cell_or_collection& row::cell_at(column_id id) const { auto&& cell = find_cell(id); if (!cell) { throw std::out_of_range(sprint("Column not found for id = %d", id)); } return *cell; } void row::vector_to_set() { assert(_type == storage_type::vector); map_type set; for (unsigned i = 0; i < _storage.vector.size(); i++) { auto& c = _storage.vector[i]; if (!bool(c)) { continue; } auto e = current_allocator().construct(i, std::move(c)); set.insert(set.end(), *e); } _storage.vector.~vector_type(); new (&_storage.set) map_type(std::move(set)); _type = storage_type::set; } void row::reserve(column_id last_column) { if (_type == storage_type::vector && last_column >= internal_count) { if (last_column >= max_vector_size) { vector_to_set(); } else { _storage.vector.reserve(last_column); } } } bool row::operator==(const row& other) const { if (size() != other.size()) { return false; } auto cells_equal = [] (std::pair c1, std::pair c2) { return c1.first == c2.first && c1.second == c2.second; }; if (_type == storage_type::vector) { if (other._type == storage_type::vector) { return boost::equal(get_range_vector(), other.get_range_vector(), cells_equal); } else { return boost::equal(get_range_vector(), other.get_range_set(), cells_equal); } } else { if (other._type == storage_type::vector) { return boost::equal(get_range_set(), other.get_range_vector(), cells_equal); } else { return boost::equal(get_range_set(), other.get_range_set(), cells_equal); } } } row::row() { new (&_storage.vector) vector_type; } row::row(row&& other) : _type(other._type), _size(other._size) { if (_type == storage_type::vector) { new (&_storage.vector) vector_type(std::move(other._storage.vector)); } else { new (&_storage.set) map_type(std::move(other._storage.set)); } } row& row::operator=(row&& other) { if (this != &other) { this->~row(); new (this) row(std::move(other)); } return *this; } void row::merge(const schema& s, column_kind kind, const row& other) { if (other._type == storage_type::vector) { reserve(other._storage.vector.size() - 1); } else { reserve(other._storage.set.rbegin()->id()); } other.for_each_cell([&] (column_id id, const atomic_cell_or_collection& cell) { apply(s.column_at(kind, id), cell); }); } void row::merge(const schema& s, column_kind kind, row&& other) { if (other._type == storage_type::vector) { reserve(other._storage.vector.size() - 1); } else { reserve(other._storage.set.rbegin()->id()); } // FIXME: Optimize when 'other' is a set. We could move whole entries, not only cells. other.for_each_cell_until([&] (column_id id, atomic_cell_or_collection& cell) { apply(s.column_at(kind, id), std::move(cell)); return stop_iteration::no; }); } bool row::compact_and_expire(const schema& s, column_kind kind, tombstone tomb, gc_clock::time_point query_time, api::timestamp_type max_purgeable, gc_clock::time_point gc_before) { bool any_live = false; remove_if([&] (column_id id, atomic_cell_or_collection& c) { bool erase = false; const column_definition& def = s.column_at(kind, id); if (def.is_atomic()) { atomic_cell_view cell = c.as_atomic_cell(); if (cell.is_covered_by(tomb)) { erase = true; } else if (cell.has_expired(query_time)) { c = atomic_cell::make_dead(cell.timestamp(), cell.deletion_time()); } else if (!cell.is_live()) { erase = cell.timestamp() < max_purgeable && cell.deletion_time() < gc_before; } else { any_live |= true; } } else { auto&& cell = c.as_collection_mutation(); auto&& ctype = static_pointer_cast(def.type); auto m_view = ctype->deserialize_mutation_form(cell); collection_type_impl::mutation m = m_view.materialize(); any_live |= m.compact_and_expire(tomb, query_time, max_purgeable, gc_before); if (m.cells.empty() && m.tomb <= tomb) { erase = true; } else { c = ctype->serialize_mutation_form(m); } } return erase; }); return any_live; }