3595941020
rjson::parse() when parsing JSON stored in a chunked_content (a vector of temporary buffers) failed to initialize its byte counter to 0, resulting in garbage positions in error messages like: Parsing JSON failed: Missing a name for object member. at 1452254 These error messages were most noticable in Alternator, which parses JSON requests using a chunked_content, and reports these errors back to the user. The fix is trivial: add the missing initialization of the counter. The patch also adds a regression test for this bug - it sends a JSON corrupt at position 1, and expect to see "at 1" and not some large random number. Fixes #27372 Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
623 lines
23 KiB
C++
623 lines
23 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
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*/
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/*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
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*/
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#include "rjson.hh"
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#include <seastar/core/format.hh>
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#include <seastar/core/coroutine.hh>
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#include <seastar/core/thread.hh>
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#include <seastar/core/iostream.hh>
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#ifdef SANITIZE
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#include <seastar/core/memory.hh>
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#endif
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#include <rapidjson/stream.h>
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#include <rapidjson/error/en.h>
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namespace rjson {
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allocator the_allocator;
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// chunked_content_stream is a wrapper of a chunked_content which
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// presents the Stream concept that the rapidjson library expects as input
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// for its parser (https://rapidjson.org/classrapidjson_1_1_stream.html).
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// This wrapper owns the chunked_content, so it can free each chunk as
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// soon as it's parsed.
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class chunked_content_stream {
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private:
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chunked_content _content;
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chunked_content::iterator _current_chunk;
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// _count only needed for Tell(). 32 bits is enough, we don't allow
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// more than 16 MB requests anyway.
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unsigned _count{0};
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public:
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typedef char Ch;
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chunked_content_stream(chunked_content&& content)
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: _content(std::move(content))
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, _current_chunk(_content.begin())
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{}
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bool eof() const {
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return _current_chunk == _content.end();
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}
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// Methods needed by rapidjson's Stream concept (see
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// https://rapidjson.org/classrapidjson_1_1_stream.html):
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char Peek() const {
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if (eof()) {
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// Rapidjson's Stream concept does not have the explicit notion of
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// an "end of file". Instead, reading after the end of stream will
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// return a null byte. This makes these streams appear like null-
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// terminated C strings. It is good enough for reading JSON, which
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// anyway can't include bare null characters.
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return '\0';
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} else {
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return *_current_chunk->begin();
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}
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}
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char Take() {
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if (eof()) {
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return '\0';
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} else {
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char ret = *_current_chunk->begin();
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_current_chunk->trim_front(1);
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++_count;
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if (_current_chunk->empty()) {
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*_current_chunk = temporary_buffer<char>();
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++_current_chunk;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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}
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size_t Tell() const {
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return _count;
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}
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// Not used in input streams, but unfortunately we still need to implement
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Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false && "PutBegin"); return 0; }
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void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false && "Put"); }
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void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false && "Flush"); }
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size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false && "PutEnd"); return 0; }
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};
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/*
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* This wrapper class adds nested level checks to rapidjson's handlers.
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* Each rapidjson handler implements functions for accepting JSON values,
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* which includes strings, numbers, objects, arrays, etc.
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* Parsing objects and arrays needs to be performed carefully with regard
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* to stack overflow - each object/array layer adds another stack frame
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* to parsing, printing and destroying the parent JSON document.
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* To prevent stack overflow, a rapidjson handler can be wrapped with
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* guarded_json_handler, which accepts an additional max_nested_level parameter.
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* After trying to exceed the max nested level, a proper rjson::error will be thrown.
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*/
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template<typename Handler, bool EnableYield, typename Buffer = string_buffer>
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struct guarded_yieldable_json_handler : public Handler {
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size_t _nested_level = 0;
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size_t _max_nested_level;
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public:
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using handler_base = Handler;
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explicit guarded_yieldable_json_handler(size_t max_nested_level) : _max_nested_level(max_nested_level) {}
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler(Buffer& buf, size_t max_nested_level)
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: handler_base(buf), _max_nested_level(max_nested_level) {}
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// Parse any stream fitting https://rapidjson.org/classrapidjson_1_1_stream.html
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template<typename Stream>
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void Parse(Stream& stream) {
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rapidjson::GenericReader<encoding, encoding, allocator> reader(&the_allocator);
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reader.Parse(stream, *this);
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if (reader.HasParseError()) {
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throw rjson::error(
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format("Parsing JSON failed: {} at {}",
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rapidjson::GetParseError_En(reader.GetParseErrorCode()), reader.GetErrorOffset()));
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}
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//NOTICE: The handler has parsed the string, but in case of rapidjson::GenericDocument
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// the data now resides in an internal stack_ variable, which is private instead of
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// protected... which means we cannot simply access its data. Fortunately, another
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// function for populating documents from SAX events can be abused to extract the data
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// from the stack via gadget-oriented programming - we use an empty event generator
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// which does nothing, and use it to call Populate(), which assumes that the generator
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// will fill the stack with something. It won't, but our stack is already filled with
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// data we want to steal, so once Populate() ends, our document will be properly parsed.
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// A proper solution could be programmed once rapidjson declares this stack_ variable
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// as protected instead of private, so that this class can access it.
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auto dummy_generator = [](handler_base&){return true;};
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handler_base::Populate(dummy_generator);
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}
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void Parse(const char* str, size_t length) {
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rapidjson::MemoryStream ms(static_cast<const char*>(str), length * sizeof(typename encoding::Ch));
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rapidjson::EncodedInputStream<encoding, rapidjson::MemoryStream> is(ms);
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Parse(is);
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}
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void Parse(chunked_content&& content) {
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// Note that content was moved into this function. The intention is
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// that we free every chunk we are done with.
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chunked_content_stream is(std::move(content));
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Parse(is);
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}
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bool StartObject() {
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++_nested_level;
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check_nested_level();
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maybe_yield();
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return handler_base::StartObject();
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}
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bool EndObject(rapidjson::SizeType elements_count = 0) {
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--_nested_level;
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return handler_base::EndObject(elements_count);
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}
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bool StartArray() {
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++_nested_level;
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check_nested_level();
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maybe_yield();
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return handler_base::StartArray();
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}
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bool EndArray(rapidjson::SizeType elements_count = 0) {
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--_nested_level;
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return handler_base::EndArray(elements_count);
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}
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bool Null() { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Null(); }
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bool Bool(bool b) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Bool(b); }
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bool Int(int i) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Int(i); }
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bool Uint(unsigned u) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Uint(u); }
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bool Int64(int64_t i64) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Int64(i64); }
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bool Uint64(uint64_t u64) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Uint64(u64); }
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bool Double(double d) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Double(d); }
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bool String(const value::Ch* str, size_t length, bool copy = false) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::String(str, length, copy); }
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bool Key(const value::Ch* str, size_t length, bool copy = false) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Key(str, length, copy); }
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protected:
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static void maybe_yield() {
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if constexpr (EnableYield) {
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thread::maybe_yield();
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}
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}
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void check_nested_level() const {
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if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(_nested_level > _max_nested_level)) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Max nested level reached: {}", _max_nested_level));
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}
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}
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};
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void* internal::throwing_allocator::Malloc(size_t size) {
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// For bypassing the address sanitizer failure in debug mode - allocating
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// too much memory results in an abort
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#ifdef SANITIZE
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if (size > memory::stats().total_memory()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Failed to allocate {} bytes", size));
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}
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#endif
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void* ret = base::Malloc(size);
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if (size > 0 && !ret) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Failed to allocate {} bytes", size));
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void* internal::throwing_allocator::Realloc(void* orig_ptr, size_t orig_size, size_t new_size) {
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// For bypassing the address sanitizer failure in debug mode - allocating
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// too much memory results in an abort
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#ifdef SANITIZE
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if (new_size > memory::stats().total_memory()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Failed to allocate {} bytes", new_size));
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}
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#endif
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void* ret = base::Realloc(orig_ptr, orig_size, new_size);
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if (new_size > 0 && !ret) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Failed to reallocate {} bytes to {} bytes from {}", orig_size, new_size, orig_ptr));
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void internal::throwing_allocator::Free(void* ptr) {
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base::Free(ptr);
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}
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std::string print(const rjson::value& value, size_t max_nested_level) {
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string_buffer buffer;
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<writer, false> writer(buffer, max_nested_level);
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value.Accept(writer);
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return std::string(buffer.GetString());
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}
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// This class implements RapidJSON Handler and batches Put() calls into output_stream writes.
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class output_stream_buffer {
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static constexpr size_t _buf_size = 512;
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seastar::output_stream<char>& _os;
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temporary_buffer<char> _buf = temporary_buffer<char>(_buf_size);
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size_t _pos = 0;
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future<> send(temporary_buffer<char> b) {
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co_return co_await _os.write(b.get(), b.size());
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}
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public:
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output_stream_buffer(seastar::output_stream<char>& os) : _os(os) {}
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using Ch = char; // Used by rjson internally
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void Flush() {
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if (_pos == 0) {
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return;
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}
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if (_pos < _buf_size) {
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_buf.trim(_pos); // Last flush may be shorter
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}
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send(std::move(_buf)).get();
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_pos = 0;
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_buf = temporary_buffer<char>(_buf_size);
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}
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void Put(Ch c) {
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if (_pos == _buf_size) {
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Flush();
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}
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// Note: Should consider writing directly to the buffer in output_stream
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// instead of double buffering. But output_stream for a single char has higher
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// overhead than the above check + once we hit a non-completed future, we'd have
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// to revert to this method anyway...
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*(_buf.get_write() + _pos) = c;
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++_pos;
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}
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};
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future<> print(const rjson::value& value, seastar::output_stream<char>& os, size_t max_nested_level) {
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// Use a thread so that we can yield while printing the JSON. This is only called for large values.
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return async([&value, &os, max_nested_level] {
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output_stream_buffer buf{ os };
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using streamer = rapidjson::Writer<output_stream_buffer, encoding, encoding, allocator>;
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<streamer, true, output_stream_buffer> writer(buf, max_nested_level);
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value.Accept(writer);
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buf.Flush();
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});
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}
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future<> print_with_extra_array(const rjson::value& value,
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std::string_view array_name,
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const utils::chunked_vector<rjson::value>& array,
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seastar::output_stream<char>& os,
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size_t max_nested_level) {
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// Use a thread so that we can yield while printing the JSON. This is only called for large values.
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return async([&value, array_name, &array, &os, max_nested_level] {
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output_stream_buffer buf{ os };
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using streamer = rapidjson::Writer<output_stream_buffer, encoding, encoding, allocator>;
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<streamer, true, output_stream_buffer> writer(buf, max_nested_level);
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// We assume the given value is an object, output it as usual into the
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// handler (based on how GenericValue::Accept() does it), but before
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// ending the object with EndObject(), output also the extra array.
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RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(value.IsObject());
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writer.StartObject();
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for (auto m = value.MemberBegin(); m != value.MemberEnd(); ++m) {
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writer.Key(m->name.GetString(), m->name.GetStringLength());
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m->value.Accept(writer);
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}
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writer.Key(array_name.data(), array_name.size());
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writer.StartArray();
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for (const rjson::value& v : array) {
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v.Accept(writer);
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}
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writer.EndArray(array.size());
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writer.EndObject(value.MemberCount() + 1); // +1 for the extra array
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buf.Flush();
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});
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}
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rjson::malformed_value::malformed_value(std::string_view name, const rjson::value& value)
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: malformed_value(name, print(value))
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{}
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rjson::malformed_value::malformed_value(std::string_view name, std::string_view value)
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: error(seastar::format("Malformed value {} : {}", name, value))
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{}
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rjson::missing_value::missing_value(std::string_view name)
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// TODO: using old message here, but as pointed out.
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// "parameter" is not really a JSON concept. It is a value
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// missing according to (implicit) schema.
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: error(seastar::format("JSON parameter {} not found", name))
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{}
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rjson::value copy(const rjson::value& value) {
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return rjson::value(value, the_allocator);
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}
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rjson::value parse(std::string_view str, size_t max_nested_level) {
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, false> d(max_nested_level);
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d.Parse(str.data(), str.size());
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {} at {}",
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GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError()), d.GetErrorOffset()));
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}
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rjson::value& v = d;
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return std::move(v);
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}
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rjson::value parse(chunked_content&& content, size_t max_nested_level) {
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, false> d(max_nested_level);
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d.Parse(std::move(content));
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {} at {}",
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GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError()), d.GetErrorOffset()));
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}
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rjson::value& v = d;
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return std::move(v);
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}
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std::optional<rjson::value> try_parse(std::string_view str, size_t max_nested_level) {
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, false> d(max_nested_level);
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try {
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d.Parse(str.data(), str.size());
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} catch (const rjson::error&) {
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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rjson::value& v = d;
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return std::move(v);
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}
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rjson::value parse_yieldable(std::string_view str, size_t max_nested_level) {
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, true> d(max_nested_level);
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d.Parse(str.data(), str.size());
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {} at {}",
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GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError()), d.GetErrorOffset()));
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}
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rjson::value& v = d;
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return std::move(v);
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}
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rjson::value parse_yieldable(chunked_content&& content, size_t max_nested_level) {
|
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guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, true> d(max_nested_level);
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d.Parse(std::move(content));
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if (d.HasParseError()) {
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throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {} at {}",
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GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError()), d.GetErrorOffset()));
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}
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rjson::value& v = d;
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return std::move(v);
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}
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rjson::value& get(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
|
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// Although FindMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores the
|
|
// given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
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// Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
|
|
// and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
|
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auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
|
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if (member_it != value.MemberEnd()) {
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return member_it->value;
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}
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throw missing_value(name);
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}
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const rjson::value& get(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
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auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
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if (member_it != value.MemberEnd()) {
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return member_it->value;
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}
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throw missing_value(name);
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}
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rjson::value from_string(const std::string& str) {
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return rjson::value(str.c_str(), str.size(), the_allocator);
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}
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rjson::value from_string(const sstring& str) {
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return rjson::value(str.c_str(), str.size(), the_allocator);
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}
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rjson::value from_string(const char* str, size_t size) {
|
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return rjson::value(str, size, the_allocator);
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}
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rjson::value from_string(std::string_view view) {
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return rjson::value(view.data(), view.size(), the_allocator);
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}
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const rjson::value* find(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
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// Although FindMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores the
|
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// given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
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// Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
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// and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
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auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
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return member_it != value.MemberEnd() ? &member_it->value : nullptr;
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}
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rjson::value* find(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
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auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
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return member_it != value.MemberEnd() ? &member_it->value : nullptr;
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}
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|
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bool remove_member(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
|
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// Although RemoveMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores
|
|
// given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
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// Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
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// and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
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return value.RemoveMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
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}
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|
|
void add_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::value&& member) {
|
|
base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size(), the_allocator), std::move(member), the_allocator);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void add_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::string_ref_type member) {
|
|
base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size(), the_allocator), rjson::value(member), the_allocator);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void add(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::value&& member) {
|
|
base.AddMember(name, std::move(member), the_allocator);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void add(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::string_ref_type member) {
|
|
base.AddMember(name, rjson::value(member), the_allocator);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void replace_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, const std::string_view name, rjson::value&& member) {
|
|
rjson::value *m = rjson::find(base, name);
|
|
if (m) {
|
|
*m = std::move(member);
|
|
} else {
|
|
add_with_string_name(base, name, std::move(member));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void push_back(rjson::value& base_array, rjson::value&& item) {
|
|
base_array.PushBack(std::move(item), the_allocator);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool single_value_comp::operator()(const rjson::value& r1, const rjson::value& r2) const {
|
|
auto r1_type = r1.GetType();
|
|
auto r2_type = r2.GetType();
|
|
|
|
// null is the smallest type and compares with every other type, nothing is lesser than null
|
|
if (r1_type == rjson::type::kNullType || r2_type == rjson::type::kNullType) {
|
|
return r1_type < r2_type;
|
|
}
|
|
// only null, true, and false are comparable with each other, other types are not compatible
|
|
if (r1_type != r2_type) {
|
|
if (r1_type > rjson::type::kTrueType || r2_type > rjson::type::kTrueType) {
|
|
throw rjson::error(format("Types are not comparable: {} {}", r1, r2));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (r1_type) {
|
|
case rjson::type::kNullType:
|
|
// fall-through
|
|
case rjson::type::kFalseType:
|
|
// fall-through
|
|
case rjson::type::kTrueType:
|
|
return r1_type < r2_type;
|
|
case rjson::type::kObjectType:
|
|
throw rjson::error("Object type comparison is not supported");
|
|
case rjson::type::kArrayType:
|
|
throw rjson::error("Array type comparison is not supported");
|
|
case rjson::type::kStringType: {
|
|
const size_t r1_len = r1.GetStringLength();
|
|
const size_t r2_len = r2.GetStringLength();
|
|
size_t len = std::min(r1_len, r2_len);
|
|
int result = std::strncmp(r1.GetString(), r2.GetString(), len);
|
|
return result < 0 || (result == 0 && r1_len < r2_len);
|
|
}
|
|
case rjson::type::kNumberType: {
|
|
if (r1.IsInt() && r2.IsInt()) {
|
|
return r1.GetInt() < r2.GetInt();
|
|
} else if (r1.IsUint() && r2.IsUint()) {
|
|
return r1.GetUint() < r2.GetUint();
|
|
} else if (r1.IsInt64() && r2.IsInt64()) {
|
|
return r1.GetInt64() < r2.GetInt64();
|
|
} else if (r1.IsUint64() && r2.IsUint64()) {
|
|
return r1.GetUint64() < r2.GetUint64();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// it's safe to call GetDouble() on any number type
|
|
return r1.GetDouble() < r2.GetDouble();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rjson::value from_string_map(const std::map<sstring, sstring>& map) {
|
|
rjson::value v = rjson::empty_object();
|
|
for (auto& entry : map) {
|
|
rjson::add_with_string_name(v, std::string_view(entry.first), rjson::from_string(entry.second));
|
|
}
|
|
return v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool is_control_char(char c) {
|
|
return c >= 0 && c <= 0x1F;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool needs_escaping(const sstring& s) {
|
|
return std::any_of(s.begin(), s.end(), [](char c) {return is_control_char(c) || c == '"' || c == '\\';});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sstring quote_json_string(const sstring& value) {
|
|
if (!needs_escaping(value)) {
|
|
return format("\"{}\"", value);
|
|
}
|
|
std::ostringstream oss;
|
|
oss << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0');
|
|
oss.put('"');
|
|
for (char c : value) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case '"':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('"');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\\':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('\\');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\b':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('b');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\f':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('f');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('n');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\r':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('r');
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\t':
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('t');
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (is_control_char(c)) {
|
|
oss.put('\\').put('u') << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(c);
|
|
} else {
|
|
oss.put(c);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
oss.put('"');
|
|
return oss.str();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static future<> destroy_gently_nonleaf(rjson::value&& value_in) {
|
|
// We want the caller to move the value into this function, so 'value_in' is an rvalue reference.
|
|
// We want to hold the value while it's being destroyed, so we move it into the coroutine frame
|
|
// as the local 'value'.
|
|
auto value = std::move(value_in);
|
|
|
|
if (value.IsObject()) {
|
|
for (auto it = value.MemberBegin(); it != value.MemberEnd();) {
|
|
co_await destroy_gently(std::move(it->value));
|
|
it = value.EraseMember(it);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (value.IsArray()) {
|
|
for (auto i = value.Size(); i > 0; --i) {
|
|
auto index = i - 1;
|
|
co_await destroy_gently(std::move(value[index]));
|
|
value.Erase(value.Begin() + index);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
future<> destroy_gently(rjson::value&& value) {
|
|
// Most nodes will be leaves, so we use a non-coroutine destroy_gently() for them. The
|
|
// few non-leaves will be handled by the coroutine destroy_gently_nonleaf(). We could have
|
|
// coded the whole thing as a non-coroutine, but that's more difficult and not worth the
|
|
// marginal improvement.
|
|
if (rjson::is_leaf(value)) {
|
|
return make_ready_future<>();
|
|
} else {
|
|
return destroy_gently_nonleaf(std::move(value));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // end namespace rjson
|