"
As the amount of pending view updates increases we know that there’s a
mismatch between the rate at which the base receives writes and the
rate at which the view retires them. We react by applying backpressure
to decrease the rate of incoming base writes, allowing the slow view
replicas to catch up. We want to delay the client’s next writes to a
base replica and we use the base’s backlog of view updates to derive
this delay.
To validate this approach we tested a 3 node Scylla cluster on GCE,
using n1-standard-4 instances with NVMEs. A loader running on a
n1-standard-8 instance run cassandra-stress with 100 threads. With the
delay function d(x) set to 1s, we see no base write timeouts. With the
delay function as defined in the series, we see that backlogs stabilize
at some (arbitrary) point, as predicted, but this stabilization
co-exists with base write timeouts. However, the system overall behaves
better than the current version, with the 100 view update limit, and
also better than the version without such limit or any backpressure.
More work is necessary to further stabilize the system. Namely, we want
to keep delaying until we see the backlog is decreasing. This will
require us to add more delay beyond the stabilization point, which in
turn should minimize the base write timeouts, and will also minimize the
amount of memory the backlog takes at each base replica.
Design document:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1J6GeLBvN8_c3SbLVp8YsOXHcLc9nOLlRY7pC6MH3JWo
Fixes #2538
"
Reviewed-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
* 'materialized-views/backpressure/v2' of https://github.com/duarten/scylla: (32 commits)
service/storage_proxy: Release mutation as early as possible
service/storage_proxy: Delay replica writes based on view update backlog
service/storage_proxy: Get the backlog of a particular base replica
service/storage_proxy: Add counters for delayed base writes
main: Start and stop the view_update_backlog_broker
service: Distribute a node's view update backlog
service: Advertise view update backlog over gossip
service/storage_proxy: Send view update backlog from replicas
service/storage_proxy: Prepare to receive replica view update backlog
service/storage_proxy: Expose local view update backlog
tests/view_schema_test: Add simple test for db::view::node_update_backlog
db/view: Introduce node_update_backlog class
db/hints: Initialize current backlog
database: Add counter for current view backlog
database: Expose current memory view update backlog
idl: Add db::view::update_backlog
db/view: Add view_update_backlog
database: Wait on view update semaphore for view building
service/storage_proxy: Use near-infinite timeouts for view updates
database: generate_and_propagate_view_updates no longer needs a timeout
...
(cherry picked from commit b66f59aa3d)
34 lines
1.2 KiB
C++
34 lines
1.2 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 ScyllaDB
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*/
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/*
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* This file is part of Scylla.
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*
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* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <seastar/core/lowres_clock.hh>
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#include <seastar/core/semaphore.hh>
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#include <chrono>
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namespace db {
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using timeout_clock = seastar::lowres_clock;
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using timeout_semaphore = seastar::basic_semaphore<seastar::default_timeout_exception_factory, timeout_clock>;
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using timeout_semaphore_units = seastar::semaphore_units<seastar::default_timeout_exception_factory, timeout_clock>;
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static constexpr timeout_clock::time_point no_timeout = timeout_clock::time_point::max();
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}
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