storage_proxy is never deinitialized, so it may have still used cdc_service
after its destructor was called.
This fixes the problem by cdc_service inheriting from
async_sharded_service and storage_proxy calling shared_from_this on
the service whenever it uses it.
cdc_service inherits from async_sharded_service and not simply from
enable_shared_from_this, because there might be other services that
cdc_service depends on. Assuming that these services are
deinitialized after cdc_service (as they should), i.e. after stop() is
called on cdc_service, making cdc_service async_sharded_service will
keep their deinitialization code from being called until all references
to cdc_service disappear (async_sharded_service keeps stop() from
returning until this happens).
Some more improvements should be possible through some refactoring:
1. Make augment_mutation_call a free function, not a member of
cdc_service: it doesn't need any state that cdc_service has.
db_context can be passed down from storage_proxy when it calls the
function.
2. Remove the storage_proxy -> cdc_service reference. storage_proxy
only needs augment_mutation_call, which would not be a part of the
service. This would also get rid of the proxy -> cdc -> proxy
reference cycle that we have now, and would allow storage_proxy to be
safely deinitialized after cdc_service.
3. Maybe we could even remove the cdc_service -> storage_proxy
reference. Is it really needed?
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