Files
scylladb/alternator/stats.cc
Pavel Emelyanov 9d997458d7 Merge 'Alternator: allow warning on auth errors before enabling enforcement' from Nadav Har'El
An Alternator user was recently "bit" when switching `alternator_enforce_authorization` from "false" to "true": ְְְAfter the configuration change, all application requests suddenly failed because unbeknownst to the user, their application used incorrect secret keys.

This series introduces a solution for users who want to **safely** switch `alternator_enforce_authorization`  from "false" to "true": Before switching from "false" to "true", the user can temporarily switch a new option, `alternator_warn_authorization`, to true. In this "warn" mode, authentication and authorization errors are counted in metrics (`scylla_alternator_authentication_failures` and `scylla_alternator_authorization_failures`) and logged as WARNings, but the user's application continues to work. The user can use these metrics or log messages to learn of errors in their application's setup, fix them, and only do the switch of `alternator_enforce_authorization` when the metrics or log messages show there are no more errors.

The first patch is the implementation of the the feature - the new configuration option, the metrics and the log messages,  the second patch is a test for the new feature, and the third patch is documentation recommending how to use the warn mode and the associated metrics or log messages to safely switch `alternaor_enforce_authorization` from false to true.

Fixes #25308

This is a feature that users need, so it should probably be backported to live branches.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25457

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  docs/alternator: explain alternator_warn_authorization
  test/alternator: tests for new auth failure metrics and log messages
  alternator: add alternator_warn_authorization config

(cherry picked from commit 59019bc9a9)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26894
2025-11-07 16:48:50 +02:00

199 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
*/
#include "stats.hh"
#include "utils/histogram_metrics_helper.hh"
#include <seastar/core/metrics.hh>
#include "utils/labels.hh"
namespace alternator {
const char* ALTERNATOR_METRICS = "alternator";
static seastar::metrics::histogram estimated_histogram_to_metrics(const utils::estimated_histogram& histogram) {
seastar::metrics::histogram res;
res.buckets.resize(histogram.bucket_offsets.size());
uint64_t cumulative_count = 0;
res.sample_count = histogram._count;
res.sample_sum = histogram._sample_sum;
for (size_t i = 0; i < res.buckets.size(); i++) {
auto& v = res.buckets[i];
v.upper_bound = histogram.bucket_offsets[i];
cumulative_count += histogram.buckets[i];
v.count = cumulative_count;
}
return res;
}
static seastar::metrics::label column_family_label("cf");
static seastar::metrics::label keyspace_label("ks");
static void register_metrics_with_optional_table(seastar::metrics::metric_groups& metrics, const stats& stats, const sstring& ks, const sstring& table) {
// Register the
seastar::metrics::label op("op");
bool has_table = table.length();
std::vector<seastar::metrics::label> aggregate_labels;
std::vector<seastar::metrics::label_instance> labels = {alternator_label};
sstring group_name = (has_table)? "alternator_table" : "alternator";
if (has_table) {
labels.push_back(column_family_label(table));
labels.push_back(keyspace_label(ks));
aggregate_labels.push_back(seastar::metrics::shard_label);
}
metrics.add_group(group_name, {
#define OPERATION(name, CamelCaseName) \
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("operation", stats.api_operations.name, \
seastar::metrics::description("number of operations via Alternator API"), labels)(basic_level)(op(CamelCaseName)).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
#define OPERATION_LATENCY(name, CamelCaseName) \
metrics.add_group(group_name, { \
seastar::metrics::make_histogram("op_latency", \
seastar::metrics::description("Latency histogram of an operation via Alternator API"), labels, [&stats]{return to_metrics_histogram(stats.api_operations.name.histogram());})(op(CamelCaseName))(basic_level).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty()}); \
if (!has_table) {\
metrics.add_group("alternator", { \
seastar::metrics::make_summary("op_latency_summary", \
seastar::metrics::description("Latency summary of an operation via Alternator API"), [&stats]{return to_metrics_summary(stats.api_operations.name.summary());})(op(CamelCaseName))(basic_level)(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty()}); \
}
OPERATION(batch_get_item, "BatchGetItem")
OPERATION(batch_write_item, "BatchWriteItem")
OPERATION(create_backup, "CreateBackup")
OPERATION(create_global_table, "CreateGlobalTable")
OPERATION(delete_backup, "DeleteBackup")
OPERATION(delete_item, "DeleteItem")
OPERATION(describe_backup, "DescribeBackup")
OPERATION(describe_continuous_backups, "DescribeContinuousBackups")
OPERATION(describe_endpoints, "DescribeEndpoints")
OPERATION(describe_global_table, "DescribeGlobalTable")
OPERATION(describe_global_table_settings, "DescribeGlobalTableSettings")
OPERATION(describe_limits, "DescribeLimits")
OPERATION(describe_table, "DescribeTable")
OPERATION(describe_time_to_live, "DescribeTimeToLive")
OPERATION(get_item, "GetItem")
OPERATION(list_backups, "ListBackups")
OPERATION(list_global_tables, "ListGlobalTables")
OPERATION(list_tables, "ListTables")
OPERATION(list_tags_of_resource, "ListTagsOfResource")
OPERATION(put_item, "PutItem")
OPERATION(query, "Query")
OPERATION(restore_table_from_backup, "RestoreTableFromBackup")
OPERATION(restore_table_to_point_in_time, "RestoreTableToPointInTime")
OPERATION(scan, "Scan")
OPERATION(tag_resource, "TagResource")
OPERATION(transact_get_items, "TransactGetItems")
OPERATION(transact_write_items, "TransactWriteItems")
OPERATION(untag_resource, "UntagResource")
OPERATION(update_continuous_backups, "UpdateContinuousBackups")
OPERATION(update_global_table, "UpdateGlobalTable")
OPERATION(update_global_table_settings, "UpdateGlobalTableSettings")
OPERATION(update_item, "UpdateItem")
OPERATION(update_table, "UpdateTable")
OPERATION(update_time_to_live, "UpdateTimeToLive")
OPERATION(list_streams, "ListStreams")
OPERATION(describe_stream, "DescribeStream")
OPERATION(get_shard_iterator, "GetShardIterator")
OPERATION(get_records, "GetRecords")
});
OPERATION_LATENCY(put_item_latency, "PutItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(get_item_latency, "GetItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(delete_item_latency, "DeleteItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(update_item_latency, "UpdateItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(batch_write_item_latency, "BatchWriteItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(batch_get_item_latency, "BatchGetItem")
OPERATION_LATENCY(get_records_latency, "GetRecords")
if (!has_table) {
// Create and delete operations are not applicable to a per-table metrics
// only register it for the global metrics
metrics.add_group("alternator", {
OPERATION(create_table, "CreateTable")
OPERATION(delete_table, "DeleteTable")
});
}
metrics.add_group(group_name, {
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("unsupported_operations", stats.unsupported_operations,
seastar::metrics::description("number of unsupported operations via Alternator API"), labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("total_operations", stats.total_operations,
seastar::metrics::description("number of total operations via Alternator API"), labels)(basic_level).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("reads_before_write", stats.reads_before_write,
seastar::metrics::description("number of performed read-before-write operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("write_using_lwt", stats.write_using_lwt,
seastar::metrics::description("number of writes that used LWT"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("shard_bounce_for_lwt", stats.shard_bounce_for_lwt,
seastar::metrics::description("number writes that had to be bounced from this shard because of LWT requirements"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("requests_blocked_memory", stats.requests_blocked_memory,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts a number of requests blocked due to memory pressure."), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("requests_shed", stats.requests_shed,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts a number of requests shed due to overload."), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_read_total", stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total,
seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_matched_total", stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total,
seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and matched during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("rcu_total", [&stats]{return 0.5 * stats.rcu_half_units_total;},
seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed read units"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::PUT_ITEM],
seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("PutItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::DELETE_ITEM],
seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("DeleteItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::UPDATE_ITEM],
seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("UpdateItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::INDEX],
seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("Index")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_dropped_total", [&stats] { return stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total - stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total; },
seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and dropped during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("batch_item_count", seastar::metrics::description("The total number of items processed across all batches"), labels,
stats.api_operations.batch_write_item_batch_total)(op("BatchWriteItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("batch_item_count", seastar::metrics::description("The total number of items processed across all batches"), labels,
stats.api_operations.batch_get_item_batch_total)(op("BatchGetItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_histogram("batch_item_count_histogram", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of the number of items in a batch request"), labels,
[&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.api_operations.batch_get_item_histogram);})(op("BatchGetItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_histogram("batch_item_count_histogram", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of the number of items in a batch request"), labels,
[&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.api_operations.batch_write_item_histogram);})(op("BatchWriteItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
});
seastar::metrics::label expression_label("expression");
metrics.add_group(group_name, {
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_evictions", stats.expression_cache.evictions,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of entries evicted from expressions cache"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::UPDATE_EXPRESSION].hits,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("UpdateExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::UPDATE_EXPRESSION].misses,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("UpdateExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::CONDITION_EXPRESSION].hits,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ConditionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::CONDITION_EXPRESSION].misses,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ConditionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::PROJECTION_EXPRESSION].hits,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ProjectionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::PROJECTION_EXPRESSION].misses,
seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ProjectionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty()
});
// Only register the following metrics for the global metrics, not per-table
if (!has_table) {
metrics.add_group("alternator", {
seastar::metrics::make_counter("authentication_failures", stats.authentication_failures,
seastar::metrics::description("total number of authentication failures"), labels).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
seastar::metrics::make_counter("authorization_failures", stats.authorization_failures,
seastar::metrics::description("total number of authorization failures"), labels).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
});
}
}
void register_metrics(seastar::metrics::metric_groups& metrics, const stats& stats) {
register_metrics_with_optional_table(metrics, stats, "", "");
}
table_stats::table_stats(const sstring& ks, const sstring& table) {
_stats = make_lw_shared<stats>();
register_metrics_with_optional_table(_metrics, *_stats, ks, table);
}
}