Files
scylladb/alternator/serialization.hh
Nadav Har'El 3c0603558c alternator: add validation of numbers' magnitude and precision
DynamoDB limits the allowed magnitude and precision of numbers - valid
decimal exponents are between -130 and 125 and up to 38 significant
decimal digitst are allowed. In contrast, Scylla uses the CQL "decimal"
type which offers unlimited precision. This can cause two problems:

1. Users might get used to this "unofficial" feature and start relying
   on it, not allowing us to switch to a more efficient limited-precision
   implementation later.

2. If huge exponents are allowed, e.g., 1e-1000000, summing such a
   number with 1.0 will result in a huge number, huge allocations and
   stalls. This is highly undesirable.

After this patch, all tests in test/alternator/test_number.py now
pass. The various failing tests which verify magnitude and precision
limitations in different places (key attributes, non-key attributes,
and arithmetic expressions) now pass - so their "xfail" tags are removed.

Fixes #6794

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
2023-05-02 11:04:05 +03:00

106 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <optional>
#include "types/types.hh"
#include "schema/schema_fwd.hh"
#include "keys.hh"
#include "utils/rjson.hh"
#include "utils/big_decimal.hh"
class position_in_partition;
namespace alternator {
enum class alternator_type : int8_t {
S, B, BOOL, N, NOT_SUPPORTED_YET
};
struct type_info {
alternator_type atype;
data_type dtype;
};
struct type_representation {
std::string ident;
data_type dtype;
};
inline constexpr std::string_view scylla_paging_region(":scylla:paging:region");
inline constexpr std::string_view scylla_paging_weight(":scylla:paging:weight");
type_info type_info_from_string(std::string_view type);
type_representation represent_type(alternator_type atype);
bytes serialize_item(const rjson::value& item);
rjson::value deserialize_item(bytes_view bv);
std::string type_to_string(data_type type);
bytes get_key_column_value(const rjson::value& item, const column_definition& column);
bytes get_key_from_typed_value(const rjson::value& key_typed_value, const column_definition& column);
rjson::value json_key_column_value(bytes_view cell, const column_definition& column);
partition_key pk_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
clustering_key ck_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
position_in_partition pos_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
// If v encodes a number (i.e., it is a {"N": [...]}, returns an object representing it. Otherwise,
// raises ValidationException with diagnostic.
big_decimal unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v, std::string_view diagnostic);
// try_unwrap_number is like unwrap_number, but returns an unset optional
// when the given v does not encode a number.
std::optional<big_decimal> try_unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v);
// unwrap_bytes decodes byte value, on decoding failure it either raises api_error::serialization
// iff from_query is true or returns unset optional iff from_query is false.
// Therefore it's safe to dereference returned optional when called with from_query equal true.
std::optional<bytes> unwrap_bytes(const rjson::value& value, bool from_query);
// Check if a given JSON object encodes a set (i.e., it is a {"SS": [...]}, or "NS", "BS"
// and returns set's type and a pointer to that set. If the object does not encode a set,
// returned value is {"", nullptr}
const std::pair<std::string, const rjson::value*> unwrap_set(const rjson::value& v);
// Check if a given JSON object encodes a list (i.e., it is a {"L": [...]}
// and returns a pointer to that list.
const rjson::value* unwrap_list(const rjson::value& v);
// Take two JSON-encoded numeric values ({"N": "thenumber"}) and return the
// sum, again as a JSON-encoded number.
rjson::value number_add(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
rjson::value number_subtract(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual set]}) and
// return the sum of both sets, again as a set value.
rjson::value set_sum(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual list]}) and
// return the difference of s1 - s2, again as a set value.
// DynamoDB does not allow empty sets, so if resulting set is empty, return
// an unset optional instead.
std::optional<rjson::value> set_diff(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
// Take two JSON-encoded list values (remember that a list value is
// {"L": [...the actual list]}) and return the concatenation, again as
// a list value.
// Returns a null value if one of the arguments is not actually a list.
rjson::value list_concatenate(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
namespace internal {
struct magnitude_and_precision {
int magnitude;
int precision;
};
magnitude_and_precision get_magnitude_and_precision(std::string_view);
}
}