This PR fixes the bug of certain calls to the `mintimeuuid()` CQL function which large negative timestamps could crash Scylla. It turns out we already had protections in place against very positive timestamps, but very negative timestamps could still cause bugs.
The actual fix in this series is just a few lines, but the bigger effort was improving the test coverage in this area. I added tests for the "date" type (the original reproducer for this bug used totimestamp() which takes a date parameter), and also reproducers for this bug directly, without totimestamp() function, and one with that function.
Finally this PR also replaces the assert() which made this molehill-of-a-bug into a mountain, by a throw.
Fixes#17035Closesscylladb/scylladb#17073
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
utils: replace assert() by on_internal_error()
utils: add on_internal_error with common logger
utils: add a timeuuid minimum, like we had maximum
test/cql-pytest: tests for "date" type
(cherry picked from commit 2a4b991772)
62d8c7274a