Files
scylladb/cql3/statements/create_index_statement.cc
Michał Jadwiszczak 7dc0d068c0 cql3/statements: pass query_options to prepare_schema_mutations()
The object is needed to get timestamp from attributes (in a case when
the statement was prepared with parameter marker).
2024-04-25 21:27:40 +02:00

419 lines
19 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-present ScyllaDB
*
* Modified by ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: (AGPL-3.0-or-later and Apache-2.0)
*/
#include <seastar/core/coroutine.hh>
#include "create_index_statement.hh"
#include "exceptions/exceptions.hh"
#include "prepared_statement.hh"
#include "validation.hh"
#include "service/storage_proxy.hh"
#include "service/migration_manager.hh"
#include "schema/schema.hh"
#include "schema/schema_builder.hh"
#include "request_validations.hh"
#include "data_dictionary/data_dictionary.hh"
#include "index/target_parser.hh"
#include "gms/feature_service.hh"
#include "cql3/query_processor.hh"
#include "cql3/index_name.hh"
#include "cql3/statements/index_prop_defs.hh"
#include "index/secondary_index_manager.hh"
#include "mutation/mutation.hh"
#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>
namespace cql3 {
namespace statements {
create_index_statement::create_index_statement(cf_name name,
::shared_ptr<index_name> index_name,
std::vector<::shared_ptr<index_target::raw>> raw_targets,
::shared_ptr<index_prop_defs> properties,
bool if_not_exists)
: schema_altering_statement(name)
, _index_name(index_name->get_idx())
, _raw_targets(raw_targets)
, _properties(properties)
, _if_not_exists(if_not_exists)
{
}
future<>
create_index_statement::check_access(query_processor& qp, const service::client_state& state) const {
return state.has_column_family_access(keyspace(), column_family(), auth::permission::ALTER);
}
static sstring target_type_name(index_target::target_type type) {
switch (type) {
case index_target::target_type::keys: return "keys()";
case index_target::target_type::keys_and_values: return "entries()";
case index_target::target_type::collection_values: return "values()";
case index_target::target_type::regular_values: return "value";
default: throw std::invalid_argument("should not reach");
}
}
void
create_index_statement::validate(query_processor& qp, const service::client_state& state) const
{
if (_raw_targets.empty() && !_properties->is_custom) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Only CUSTOM indexes can be created without specifying a target column");
}
_properties->validate();
}
std::vector<::shared_ptr<index_target>> create_index_statement::validate_while_executing(data_dictionary::database db) const {
auto schema = validation::validate_column_family(db, keyspace(), column_family());
if (schema->is_counter()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Secondary indexes are not supported on counter tables");
}
if (schema->is_view()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Secondary indexes are not supported on materialized views");
}
if (schema->is_dense()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
"Secondary indexes are not supported on COMPACT STORAGE tables that have clustering columns");
}
validate_for_local_index(*schema);
std::vector<::shared_ptr<index_target>> targets;
for (auto& raw_target : _raw_targets) {
targets.emplace_back(raw_target->prepare(*schema));
}
if (targets.size() > 1) {
validate_targets_for_multi_column_index(targets);
}
const bool is_local_index = targets.size() > 0 && std::holds_alternative<index_target::multiple_columns>(targets.front()->value);
for (auto& target : targets) {
auto* ident = std::get_if<::shared_ptr<column_identifier>>(&target->value);
if (!ident) {
continue;
}
auto cd = schema->get_column_definition((*ident)->name());
if (cd == nullptr) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("No column definition found for column {}", target->column_name()));
}
if (!db.features().secondary_indexes_on_static_columns && cd->is_static()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Cluster does not support secondary indexes on static columns yet,"
" upgrade the whole cluster first in order to be able to create them");
}
if (cd->type->references_duration()) {
using request_validations::check_false;
const auto& ty = *cd->type;
check_false(ty.is_collection(), "Secondary indexes are not supported on collections containing durations");
check_false(ty.is_user_type(), "Secondary indexes are not supported on UDTs containing durations");
check_false(ty.is_tuple(), "Secondary indexes are not supported on tuples containing durations");
// We're a duration.
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Secondary indexes are not supported on duration columns");
}
// Origin TODO: we could lift that limitation
if ((schema->is_dense() || !schema->thrift().has_compound_comparator()) && cd->is_primary_key()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
"Secondary indexes are not supported on PRIMARY KEY columns in COMPACT STORAGE tables");
}
if (cd->kind == column_kind::partition_key && cd->is_on_all_components()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Cannot create secondary index on partition key column {}",
target->column_name()));
}
if (cd->type->is_multi_cell()) {
if (cd->type->is_collection()) {
if (!db.features().collection_indexing) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
"Indexing of collection columns not supported by some older nodes in this cluster. Please upgrade them.");
}
if (is_local_index) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Local secondary index on collection column {} is not implemented yet.", target->column_name()));
}
validate_not_full_index(*target);
validate_for_collection(*target, *cd);
rewrite_target_for_collection(*target, *cd);
} else {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Cannot create secondary index on UDT column {}", cd->name_as_text()));
}
} else if (cd->type->is_collection()) {
validate_for_frozen_collection(*target);
} else {
validate_not_full_index(*target);
validate_is_values_index_if_target_column_not_collection(cd, *target);
validate_target_column_is_map_if_index_involves_keys(cd->type->is_map(), *target);
}
}
if (db.existing_index_names(keyspace()).contains(_index_name)) {
if (!_if_not_exists) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Index already exists");
}
}
return targets;
}
void create_index_statement::validate_for_local_index(const schema& schema) const {
if (!_raw_targets.empty()) {
if (const auto* index_pk = std::get_if<std::vector<::shared_ptr<column_identifier::raw>>>(&_raw_targets.front()->value)) {
auto base_pk_identifiers = *index_pk | boost::adaptors::transformed([&schema] (const ::shared_ptr<column_identifier::raw>& raw_ident) {
return raw_ident->prepare_column_identifier(schema);
});
auto remaining_base_pk_columns = schema.partition_key_columns();
auto next_expected_base_column = remaining_base_pk_columns.begin();
for (const auto& ident : base_pk_identifiers) {
auto it = schema.columns_by_name().find(ident->name());
if (it == schema.columns_by_name().end() || !it->second->is_partition_key()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Local index definition must contain full partition key only. Redundant column: {}", ident->to_string()));
}
if (next_expected_base_column == remaining_base_pk_columns.end()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Duplicate column definition in local index: {}", it->first));
}
if (&*next_expected_base_column != it->second) {
break;
}
++next_expected_base_column;
}
if (next_expected_base_column != remaining_base_pk_columns.end()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Local index definition must contain full partition key only. Missing column: {}", next_expected_base_column->name_as_text()));
}
if (_raw_targets.size() == 1) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Local index definition must provide an indexed column, not just partition key"));
}
}
}
for (unsigned i = 1; i < _raw_targets.size(); ++i) {
if (std::holds_alternative<index_target::raw::multiple_columns>(_raw_targets[i]->value)) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Multi-column index targets are currently only supported for partition key"));
} else if (auto* raw_ident = std::get_if<index_target::raw::single_column>(&_raw_targets[i]->value)) {
auto ident = (*raw_ident)->prepare_column_identifier(schema);
auto it = schema.columns_by_name().find(ident->name());
if (it != schema.columns_by_name().end() && it->second->is_static()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Local indexes containing static columns are not supported.");
}
}
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_for_frozen_collection(const index_target& target) const
{
if (target.type != index_target::target_type::full) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Cannot create index on {} of frozen collection column {}",
target_type_name(target.type),
target.column_name()));
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_not_full_index(const index_target& target) const
{
if (target.type == index_target::target_type::full) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("full() indexes can only be created on frozen collections");
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_for_collection(const index_target& target, const column_definition& cd) const
{
switch (target.type) {
case index_target::target_type::full:
throw std::logic_error("invalid target type(full) in validate_for_collection");
case index_target::target_type::regular_values:
break;
case index_target::target_type::collection_values:
break;
case index_target::target_type::keys:
[[fallthrough]];
case index_target::target_type::keys_and_values:
if (!cd.type->is_map()) {
const char* msg_format = "Cannot create secondary index on {} of column {} with non-map type";
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format(msg_format, to_sstring(target.type), cd.name_as_text()));
}
break;
}
}
void create_index_statement::rewrite_target_for_collection(index_target& target, const column_definition& cd) const
{
// In Cassandra, `CREATE INDEX ON table(collection)` works the same as `CREATE INDEX ON table(VALUES(collection))`,
// and index on VALUES(collection) indexes values, if the collection was a map or a list, but it indexes the keys, if it
// was a set. Rewrite it to clean the mess.
switch (target.type) {
case index_target::target_type::full:
throw std::logic_error("invalid target type(full) in rewrite_target_for_collection");
case index_target::target_type::keys:
// If it was keys, then it must have been a map.
break;
case index_target::target_type::keys_and_values:
// If it was entries, then it must have been a map.
break;
case index_target::target_type::regular_values:
// Regular values for collections means the same as collection values.
[[fallthrough]];
case index_target::target_type::collection_values:
if (cd.type->is_map() || cd.type->is_list()) {
target.type = index_target::target_type::collection_values;
} else if (cd.type->is_set()) {
target.type = index_target::target_type::keys;
} else {
throw std::logic_error(format("rewrite_target_for_collection: unknown collection type {}", cd.type->cql3_type_name()));
}
break;
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_is_values_index_if_target_column_not_collection(
const column_definition* cd, const index_target& target) const
{
if (!cd->type->is_collection()
&& target.type != index_target::target_type::regular_values) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Cannot create index on {} of column {}; only non-frozen collections support {} indexes",
target_type_name(target.type),
target.column_name(),
target_type_name(target.type)));
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_target_column_is_map_if_index_involves_keys(bool is_map, const index_target& target) const
{
if (target.type == index_target::target_type::keys
|| target.type == index_target::target_type::keys_and_values) {
if (!is_map) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Cannot create index on {} of column {} with non-map type",
target_type_name(target.type), target.column_name()));
}
}
}
void create_index_statement::validate_targets_for_multi_column_index(std::vector<::shared_ptr<index_target>> targets) const
{
if (!_properties->is_custom) {
if (targets.size() > 2 || (targets.size() == 2 && std::holds_alternative<index_target::single_column>(targets.front()->value))) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception("Only CUSTOM indexes support multiple columns");
}
}
std::unordered_set<sstring> columns;
for (auto& target : targets) {
if (columns.contains(target->column_name())) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Duplicate column {} in index target list", target->column_name()));
}
columns.emplace(target->column_name());
}
}
std::optional<create_index_statement::base_schema_with_new_index> create_index_statement::build_index_schema(data_dictionary::database db) const {
auto targets = validate_while_executing(db);
auto schema = db.find_schema(keyspace(), column_family());
sstring accepted_name = _index_name;
if (accepted_name.empty()) {
std::optional<sstring> index_name_root;
if (targets.size() == 1) {
index_name_root = targets[0]->column_name();
} else if ((targets.size() == 2 && std::holds_alternative<index_target::multiple_columns>(targets.front()->value))) {
index_name_root = targets[1]->column_name();
}
accepted_name = db.get_available_index_name(keyspace(), column_family(), index_name_root);
}
index_metadata_kind kind;
index_options_map index_options;
if (_properties->is_custom) {
kind = index_metadata_kind::custom;
index_options = _properties->get_options();
} else {
kind = schema->is_compound() ? index_metadata_kind::composites : index_metadata_kind::keys;
}
auto index = make_index_metadata(targets, accepted_name, kind, index_options);
auto existing_index = schema->find_index_noname(index);
if (existing_index) {
if (_if_not_exists) {
return {};
} else {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Index {} is a duplicate of existing index {}", index.name(), existing_index.value().name()));
}
}
auto index_table_name = secondary_index::index_table_name(accepted_name);
if (db.has_schema(keyspace(), index_table_name)) {
// We print this error even if _if_not_exists - in this case the user
// asked to create a not-previously-existing index, but under an
// already-taken name. This should be an error, not a silent success.
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(format("Index {} cannot be created, because table {} already exists", accepted_name, index_table_name));
}
++_cql_stats->secondary_index_creates;
schema_builder builder{schema};
builder.with_index(index);
return base_schema_with_new_index{builder.build(), index};
}
future<std::tuple<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::event::schema_change>, std::vector<mutation>, cql3::cql_warnings_vec>>
create_index_statement::prepare_schema_mutations(query_processor& qp, const query_options&, api::timestamp_type ts) const {
using namespace cql_transport;
auto res = build_index_schema(qp.db());
::shared_ptr<event::schema_change> ret;
std::vector<mutation> m;
if (res) {
m = co_await service::prepare_column_family_update_announcement(qp.proxy(), std::move(res->schema), false, {}, ts);
ret = ::make_shared<event::schema_change>(
event::schema_change::change_type::UPDATED,
event::schema_change::target_type::TABLE,
keyspace(),
column_family());
}
co_return std::make_tuple(std::move(ret), std::move(m), std::vector<sstring>());
}
std::unique_ptr<cql3::statements::prepared_statement>
create_index_statement::prepare(data_dictionary::database db, cql_stats& stats) {
_cql_stats = &stats;
return std::make_unique<prepared_statement>(make_shared<create_index_statement>(*this));
}
index_metadata create_index_statement::make_index_metadata(const std::vector<::shared_ptr<index_target>>& targets,
const sstring& name,
index_metadata_kind kind,
const index_options_map& options)
{
index_options_map new_options = options;
auto target_option = secondary_index::target_parser::serialize_targets(targets);
new_options.emplace(index_target::target_option_name, target_option);
const auto& first_target = targets.front()->value;
return index_metadata{name, new_options, kind, index_metadata::is_local_index(std::holds_alternative<index_target::multiple_columns>(first_target))};
}
}
}