Files
scylladb/sstables/partition_index_cache.hh
2024-03-18 13:23:21 +02:00

298 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#pragma once
#include "index_entry.hh"
#include <seastar/core/future.hh>
#include <seastar/core/loop.hh>
#include <seastar/core/coroutine.hh>
#include <seastar/coroutine/maybe_yield.hh>
#include "utils/bptree.hh"
#include "utils/lru.hh"
#include "utils/lsa/weak_ptr.hh"
#include "sstables/partition_index_cache_stats.hh"
namespace sstables {
// Associative cache of summary index -> partition_index_page
// Entries stay around as long as there is any live external reference (entry_ptr) to them.
// Supports asynchronous insertion, ensures that only one entry will be loaded.
// Entries without a live entry_ptr are linked in the LRU.
// The instance must be destroyed only after all live_ptr:s are gone.
class partition_index_cache {
public:
using key_type = uint64_t;
private:
// Allocated inside LSA
class entry final : public index_evictable, public lsa::weakly_referencable<entry> {
public:
partition_index_cache* _parent;
key_type _key;
std::variant<lw_shared_ptr<shared_promise<>>, partition_index_page> _page;
size_t _size_in_allocator = 0;
public:
entry(partition_index_cache* parent, key_type key)
: _parent(parent)
, _key(key)
, _page(make_lw_shared<shared_promise<>>())
{ }
void set_page(partition_index_page&& page) noexcept {
with_allocator(_parent->_region.allocator(), [&] {
_size_in_allocator = sizeof(entry) + page.external_memory_usage();
});
_page = std::move(page);
}
entry(entry&&) noexcept = default;
~entry() {
if (is_referenced()) {
// Live entry_ptr should keep the entry alive, except when the entry failed on loading.
// In that case, entry_ptr holders are not supposed to use the pointer, so it's safe
// to nullify those entry_ptrs.
assert(!ready());
}
}
void on_evicted() noexcept override;
// Returns the amount of memory owned by this entry.
// Always returns the same value for a given state of _page.
size_t size_in_allocator() const { return _size_in_allocator; }
lw_shared_ptr<shared_promise<>> promise() { return std::get<lw_shared_ptr<shared_promise<>>>(_page); }
bool ready() const { return std::holds_alternative<partition_index_page>(_page); }
partition_index_page& page() { return std::get<partition_index_page>(_page); }
const partition_index_page& page() const { return std::get<partition_index_page>(_page); }
key_type key() const { return _key; }
};
public:
struct key_less_comparator {
bool operator()(key_type lhs, key_type rhs) const noexcept {
return lhs < rhs;
}
};
// A shared pointer to cached partition_index_page.
//
// Prevents page from being evicted.
// Never invalidated.
// Can be accessed and destroyed in the standard allocator context.
//
// The partition_index_page reference obtained by dereferencing this pointer
// is invalidated when the owning LSA region invalidates references.
class entry_ptr {
// *_ref is kept alive by the means of unlinking from LRU.
lsa::weak_ptr<entry> _ref;
private:
friend class partition_index_cache;
entry& get_entry() { return *_ref; }
public:
using element_type = partition_index_page;
entry_ptr() = default;
explicit entry_ptr(lsa::weak_ptr<entry> ref)
: _ref(std::move(ref))
{
if (_ref->is_linked()) {
_ref->_parent->_lru.remove(*_ref);
}
}
~entry_ptr() { *this = nullptr; }
entry_ptr(entry_ptr&&) noexcept = default;
entry_ptr(const entry_ptr&) noexcept = default;
entry_ptr& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {
if (_ref) {
if (_ref.unique() && _ref->ready()) {
_ref->_parent->_lru.add(*_ref);
}
_ref = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
entry_ptr& operator=(entry_ptr&& o) noexcept {
if (this != &o) {
*this = nullptr;
_ref = std::move(o._ref);
}
return *this;
}
entry_ptr& operator=(const entry_ptr& o) noexcept {
if (this != &o) {
*this = nullptr;
_ref = o._ref;
}
return *this;
}
explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return bool(_ref); }
const element_type& operator*() const noexcept { return _ref->page(); }
const element_type* operator->() const noexcept { return &_ref->page(); }
element_type& operator*() noexcept { return _ref->page(); }
element_type* operator->() noexcept { return &_ref->page(); }
};
// Creates a shared pointer to cp.
// Invalidates cp.
entry_ptr share(entry& cp) {
auto wptr = cp.weak_from_this(); // may throw
return entry_ptr(std::move(wptr));
}
private:
using cache_type = bplus::tree<key_type, entry, key_less_comparator, 8, bplus::key_search::linear>;
cache_type _cache;
logalloc::region& _region;
logalloc::allocating_section _as;
lru& _lru;
partition_index_cache_stats& _stats;
public:
// Create a cache with a given LRU attached.
partition_index_cache(lru& lru_, logalloc::region& r, partition_index_cache_stats& stats)
: _cache(key_less_comparator())
, _region(r)
, _lru(lru_)
, _stats(stats)
{ }
~partition_index_cache() {
with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
_cache.clear_and_dispose([this] (entry* e) noexcept {
_lru.remove(*e);
on_evicted(*e);
});
});
}
partition_index_cache(partition_index_cache&&) = delete;
partition_index_cache(const partition_index_cache&) = delete;
// Returns a future which resolves with a shared pointer to index_list for given key.
// Always returns a valid pointer if succeeds. The pointer is never invalidated externally.
//
// If entry is missing, the loader is invoked. If list is already loading, this invocation
// will wait for prior loading to complete and use its result when it's done.
//
// The loader object does not survive deferring, so the caller must deal with its liveness.
//
// The returned future must be waited on before destroying this instance.
template<typename Loader>
future<entry_ptr> get_or_load(const key_type& key, Loader&& loader) {
auto i = _cache.lower_bound(key);
if (i != _cache.end() && i->_key == key) {
entry& cp = *i;
auto ptr = share(cp);
if (cp.ready()) {
++_stats.hits;
return make_ready_future<entry_ptr>(std::move(ptr));
} else {
++_stats.blocks;
return ptr.get_entry().promise()->get_shared_future().then([ptr] () mutable {
return std::move(ptr);
});
}
}
++_stats.misses;
++_stats.blocks;
entry_ptr ptr = _as(_region, [&] {
return with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
auto it_and_flag = _cache.emplace(key, this, key);
entry &cp = *it_and_flag.first;
assert(it_and_flag.second);
try {
return share(cp);
} catch (...) {
_cache.erase(key);
throw;
}
});
});
// No exceptions before then_wrapped() is installed so that ptr will be eventually populated.
return futurize_invoke(loader, key).then_wrapped([this, key, ptr = std::move(ptr)] (auto&& f) mutable {
entry& e = ptr.get_entry();
try {
partition_index_page&& page = f.get();
e.promise()->set_value();
e.set_page(std::move(page));
_stats.used_bytes += e.size_in_allocator();
++_stats.populations;
return ptr;
} catch (...) {
e.promise()->set_exception(std::current_exception());
ptr = {};
with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
_cache.erase(key);
});
throw;
}
});
}
void on_evicted(entry& p) {
_stats.used_bytes -= p.size_in_allocator();
++_stats.evictions;
}
// Evicts all unreferenced entries.
future<> evict_gently() {
auto i = _cache.begin();
std::optional<partition_index_page> partial_page;
auto clear_on_exception = defer([&] {
with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
partial_page.reset();
});
});
while (partial_page || i != _cache.end()) {
if (partial_page) {
auto preempted = with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
while (!partial_page->empty()) {
partial_page->clear_one_entry();
if (need_preempt()) {
return true;
}
}
partial_page.reset();
return false;
});
if (preempted) {
auto key = (i != _cache.end()) ? std::optional(i->key()) : std::nullopt;
co_await coroutine::maybe_yield();
i = key ? _cache.lower_bound(*key) : _cache.end();
}
} else {
with_allocator(_region.allocator(), [&] {
if (i->is_referenced()) {
++i;
} else {
_lru.remove(*i);
on_evicted(*i);
if (i->ready()) {
partial_page = std::move(i->page());
}
i = i.erase(key_less_comparator());
}
});
}
}
}
};
inline
void partition_index_cache::entry::on_evicted() noexcept {
_parent->on_evicted(*this);
cache_type::iterator it(this);
it.erase(key_less_comparator());
}
}