Files
scylladb/mutation_partition.hh
Duarte Nunes 7e150a18eb mutation_partition: Introduce shadowable tombstone
This patch introduces shadowable row tombstones. A shadowable row
tombstone is valid only if the row has no live marker. In other words,
the row tombstone is only valid as long as no newer insert is done
(thus setting a live row marker; note that if the row timestamp set
is lower than the tombstone's, then the tombstone remains in effect
as usual).

If a row has a shadowable tombstone with timestamp Ti and that row
is updated with a timestamp Tj, such that Tj > Ti (and that update
sets the row marker), then the shadowable tombstone is shadowed by
that update. A concrete consequence is that if the update has cells
with timestamp lower than Ti, then those cells are preserved (since
the deletion is removed), and this is contrary to a regular,
non-shadowable row tombstone where the tombstone is preserved and
such cells are removed.

Currently, only Materialized Views require shadowable row tombstones,
which solve a problem with view row deletions. Consider a base row with
columns p, v1, v2, PRIMARY KEY (p) denormalized into a view row consisting
of columns p, v1, v2 PRIMARY KEY (p, v1), and the following operations:

1) INSERT INTO base (p, v1, v2) VALUES (0, 0, 1) USING TIMESTAMP 0;
2) UPDATE base SET v1 = 1 USING TIMESTAMP 1 WHERE p = 0;
3) UPDATE base SET v1 = 0 USING TIMESTAMP 2 WHERE p = 0;

Without shadowable tombstones, the view contains:

At 1), pk = (0, 0), row_marker@T0, v2=1@T0
At 2), pk = (0, 0), row_marker@T0, row_tombstone@T1, v2=1@T0
       pk = (0, 1), row_marker@T1, v2=1@T0
At 3), pk = (0, 0), row_marker@T2, row_tombstone@T1, v2=1@T0
       pk = (0, 1), row_marker@T1, row_tombstone@T2, v2=1@T0

Notice how, if we read row (0, 0), the value of v2 will be shadowed by
the row tombstone we previously inserted.

With a view's row tombstone becoming shadowable, at 3) the row (0, 0)
will look like pk = (0, 0), row_marker@T2, shadowable_tombstone@T1, v2=1@T0,
which is equivalent to pk = (0, 0), row_marker@T2, v2=1@T0.

Since the shadowable tombstone is shadowed by the new row marker (T0 <
T2), now v2 would be taken into account.

Finally, note that this patch doesn't generalize the idea of
shadowable tombstone, instead taking advantage of the fact that they
are only needed by Materialized Views. This saves changing the
tombstone representation to account for an extra flag, the bits such
representation would require, and also avoids changes to the storage
format.

Signed-off-by: Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>
2017-02-06 13:36:45 +01:00

740 lines
29 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iosfwd>
#include <map>
#include <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>
#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/indexed.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/filtered.hpp>
#include <seastar/core/bitset-iter.hh>
#include "schema.hh"
#include "tombstone.hh"
#include "keys.hh"
#include "atomic_cell_or_collection.hh"
#include "query-result.hh"
#include "mutation_partition_view.hh"
#include "mutation_partition_visitor.hh"
#include "utils/managed_vector.hh"
#include "hashing_partition_visitor.hh"
#include "range_tombstone_list.hh"
#include "clustering_key_filter.hh"
#include "intrusive_set_external_comparator.hh"
//
// Container for cells of a row. Cells are identified by column_id.
//
// All cells must belong to a single column_kind. The kind is not stored
// for space-efficiency reasons. Whenever a method accepts a column_kind,
// the caller must always supply the same column_kind.
//
// Can be used as a range of row::cell_entry.
//
class row {
class cell_entry {
boost::intrusive::set_member_hook<> _link;
column_id _id;
atomic_cell_or_collection _cell;
friend class row;
public:
cell_entry(column_id id, atomic_cell_or_collection cell)
: _id(id)
, _cell(std::move(cell))
{ }
cell_entry(column_id id)
: _id(id)
{ }
cell_entry(cell_entry&&) noexcept;
cell_entry(const cell_entry&);
column_id id() const { return _id; }
const atomic_cell_or_collection& cell() const { return _cell; }
atomic_cell_or_collection& cell() { return _cell; }
struct compare {
bool operator()(const cell_entry& e1, const cell_entry& e2) const {
return e1._id < e2._id;
}
bool operator()(column_id id1, const cell_entry& e2) const {
return id1 < e2._id;
}
bool operator()(const cell_entry& e1, column_id id2) const {
return e1._id < id2;
}
};
};
using size_type = std::make_unsigned_t<column_id>;
enum class storage_type {
vector,
set,
};
storage_type _type = storage_type::vector;
size_type _size = 0;
using map_type = boost::intrusive::set<cell_entry,
boost::intrusive::member_hook<cell_entry, boost::intrusive::set_member_hook<>, &cell_entry::_link>,
boost::intrusive::compare<cell_entry::compare>, boost::intrusive::constant_time_size<false>>;
public:
static constexpr size_t max_vector_size = 32;
static constexpr size_t internal_count = (sizeof(map_type) + sizeof(cell_entry)) / sizeof(atomic_cell_or_collection);
private:
using vector_type = managed_vector<atomic_cell_or_collection, internal_count, size_type>;
struct vector_storage {
std::bitset<max_vector_size> present;
vector_type v;
};
union storage {
storage() { }
~storage() { }
map_type set;
vector_storage vector;
} _storage;
public:
row();
~row();
row(const row&);
row(row&& other) noexcept;
row& operator=(row&& other) noexcept;
size_t size() const { return _size; }
bool empty() const { return _size == 0; }
void reserve(column_id);
const atomic_cell_or_collection& cell_at(column_id id) const;
// Returns a pointer to cell's value or nullptr if column is not set.
const atomic_cell_or_collection* find_cell(column_id id) const;
private:
template<typename Func>
void remove_if(Func&& func) {
if (_type == storage_type::vector) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < _storage.vector.v.size(); i++) {
if (!_storage.vector.present.test(i)) {
continue;
}
auto& c = _storage.vector.v[i];
if (func(i, c)) {
c = atomic_cell_or_collection();
_storage.vector.present.reset(i);
_size--;
}
}
} else {
for (auto it = _storage.set.begin(); it != _storage.set.end();) {
if (func(it->id(), it->cell())) {
auto& entry = *it;
it = _storage.set.erase(it);
current_allocator().destroy(&entry);
_size--;
} else {
++it;
}
}
}
}
private:
auto get_range_vector() const {
auto id_range = boost::irange<column_id>(0, _storage.vector.v.size());
return boost::combine(id_range, _storage.vector.v)
| boost::adaptors::filtered([this] (const boost::tuple<const column_id&, const atomic_cell_or_collection&>& t) {
return _storage.vector.present.test(t.get<0>());
}) | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (const boost::tuple<const column_id&, const atomic_cell_or_collection&>& t) {
return std::pair<column_id, const atomic_cell_or_collection&>(t.get<0>(), t.get<1>());
});
}
auto get_range_set() const {
auto range = boost::make_iterator_range(_storage.set.begin(), _storage.set.end());
return range | boost::adaptors::transformed([] (const cell_entry& c) {
return std::pair<column_id, const atomic_cell_or_collection&>(c.id(), c.cell());
});
}
template<typename Func>
auto with_both_ranges(const row& other, Func&& func) const;
void vector_to_set();
// Calls Func(column_id, atomic_cell_or_collection&) for each cell in this row.
//
// Func() is allowed to modify the cell. Emptying a cell makes it still
// visible to for_each().
//
// In case of exception, calls Rollback(column_id, atomic_cell_or_collection&) on
// all cells on which Func() was successfully invoked in reverse order.
//
template<typename Func, typename Rollback>
void for_each_cell(Func&&, Rollback&&);
public:
// Calls Func(column_id, atomic_cell_or_collection&) for each cell in this row.
// noexcept if Func doesn't throw.
template<typename Func>
void for_each_cell(Func&& func) {
if (_type == storage_type::vector) {
for (auto i : bitsets::for_each_set(_storage.vector.present)) {
func(i, _storage.vector.v[i]);
}
} else {
for (auto& cell : _storage.set) {
func(cell.id(), cell.cell());
}
}
}
template<typename Func>
void for_each_cell(Func&& func) const {
for_each_cell_until([func = std::forward<Func>(func)] (column_id id, const atomic_cell_or_collection& c) {
func(id, c);
return stop_iteration::no;
});
}
template<typename Func>
void for_each_cell_until(Func&& func) const {
if (_type == storage_type::vector) {
for (auto i : bitsets::for_each_set(_storage.vector.present)) {
auto& cell = _storage.vector.v[i];
if (func(i, cell) == stop_iteration::yes) {
break;
}
}
} else {
for (auto& cell : _storage.set) {
const auto& c = cell.cell();
if (func(cell.id(), c) == stop_iteration::yes) {
break;
}
}
}
}
// Merges cell's value into the row.
void apply(const column_definition& column, const atomic_cell_or_collection& cell);
//
// Merges cell's value into the row.
//
// In case of exception the current object is left with a value equivalent to the original state.
//
// The external cell is left in a valid state, such that it will commute with
// current object to the same value should the exception had not occurred.
//
void apply(const column_definition& column, atomic_cell_or_collection&& cell);
// Equivalent to calling apply_reversibly() with a row containing only given cell.
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void apply_reversibly(const column_definition& column, atomic_cell_or_collection& cell);
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void revert(const column_definition& column, atomic_cell_or_collection& cell) noexcept;
// Adds cell to the row. The column must not be already set.
void append_cell(column_id id, atomic_cell_or_collection cell);
void apply(const schema&, column_kind, const row& src);
void apply(const schema&, column_kind, row&& src);
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void apply_reversibly(const schema&, column_kind, row& src);
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void revert(const schema&, column_kind, row& src) noexcept;
// Expires cells based on query_time. Expires tombstones based on gc_before
// and max_purgeable. Removes cells covered by tomb.
// Returns true iff there are any live cells left.
bool compact_and_expire(const schema& s, column_kind kind, tombstone tomb, gc_clock::time_point query_time,
can_gc_fn&, gc_clock::time_point gc_before);
row difference(const schema&, column_kind, const row& other) const;
// Assumes the other row has the same schema
// Consistent with feed_hash()
bool operator==(const row&) const;
bool equal(column_kind kind, const schema& this_schema, const row& other, const schema& other_schema) const;
size_t external_memory_usage() const;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const row& r);
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair<column_id, const atomic_cell_or_collection&>& c);
class row_marker;
int compare_row_marker_for_merge(const row_marker& left, const row_marker& right) noexcept;
class row_marker {
static constexpr gc_clock::duration no_ttl { 0 };
static constexpr gc_clock::duration dead { -1 };
api::timestamp_type _timestamp = api::missing_timestamp;
gc_clock::duration _ttl = no_ttl;
gc_clock::time_point _expiry;
public:
row_marker() = default;
row_marker(api::timestamp_type created_at) : _timestamp(created_at) { }
row_marker(api::timestamp_type created_at, gc_clock::duration ttl, gc_clock::time_point expiry)
: _timestamp(created_at), _ttl(ttl), _expiry(expiry)
{ }
row_marker(tombstone deleted_at)
: _timestamp(deleted_at.timestamp), _ttl(dead), _expiry(deleted_at.deletion_time)
{ }
bool is_missing() const {
return _timestamp == api::missing_timestamp;
}
bool is_live() const {
return !is_missing() && _ttl != dead;
}
bool is_live(tombstone t, gc_clock::time_point now) const {
if (is_missing() || _ttl == dead) {
return false;
}
if (_ttl != no_ttl && _expiry < now) {
return false;
}
return _timestamp > t.timestamp;
}
// Can be called only when !is_missing().
bool is_dead(gc_clock::time_point now) const {
if (_ttl == dead) {
return true;
}
return _ttl != no_ttl && _expiry < now;
}
// Can be called only when is_live().
bool is_expiring() const {
return _ttl != no_ttl;
}
// Can be called only when is_expiring().
gc_clock::duration ttl() const {
return _ttl;
}
// Can be called only when is_expiring().
gc_clock::time_point expiry() const {
return _expiry;
}
// Can be called only when is_dead().
gc_clock::time_point deletion_time() const {
return _ttl == dead ? _expiry : _expiry - _ttl;
}
api::timestamp_type timestamp() const {
return _timestamp;
}
void apply(const row_marker& rm) {
if (compare_row_marker_for_merge(*this, rm) < 0) {
*this = rm;
}
}
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void apply_reversibly(row_marker& rm) noexcept;
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void revert(row_marker& rm) noexcept;
// Expires cells and tombstones. Removes items covered by higher level
// tombstones.
// Returns true if row marker is live.
bool compact_and_expire(tombstone tomb, gc_clock::time_point now,
can_gc_fn& can_gc, gc_clock::time_point gc_before) {
if (is_missing()) {
return false;
}
if (_timestamp <= tomb.timestamp) {
_timestamp = api::missing_timestamp;
return false;
}
if (_ttl > no_ttl && _expiry < now) {
_expiry -= _ttl;
_ttl = dead;
}
if (_ttl == dead && _expiry < gc_before && can_gc(tombstone(_timestamp, _expiry))) {
_timestamp = api::missing_timestamp;
}
return !is_missing() && _ttl != dead;
}
// Consistent with feed_hash()
bool operator==(const row_marker& other) const {
if (_timestamp != other._timestamp) {
return false;
}
if (is_missing()) {
return true;
}
if (_ttl != other._ttl) {
return false;
}
return _ttl == no_ttl || _expiry == other._expiry;
}
bool operator!=(const row_marker& other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
// Consistent with operator==()
template<typename Hasher>
void feed_hash(Hasher& h) const {
::feed_hash(h, _timestamp);
if (!is_missing()) {
::feed_hash(h, _ttl);
if (_ttl != no_ttl) {
::feed_hash(h, _expiry);
}
}
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const row_marker& rm);
};
template<>
struct appending_hash<row_marker> {
template<typename Hasher>
void operator()(Hasher& h, const row_marker& m) const {
m.feed_hash(h);
}
};
class deletable_row final {
tombstone _deleted_at;
row_marker _marker;
row _cells;
public:
deletable_row() {}
void apply(tombstone deleted_at) {
_deleted_at.apply(deleted_at);
}
void apply(const row_marker& rm) {
_marker.apply(rm);
}
void remove_tombstone() {
_deleted_at = tombstone();
}
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void apply_reversibly(const schema& s, deletable_row& src);
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void revert(const schema& s, deletable_row& src);
public:
tombstone deleted_at() const { return _deleted_at; }
api::timestamp_type created_at() const { return _marker.timestamp(); }
row_marker& marker() { return _marker; }
const row_marker& marker() const { return _marker; }
const row& cells() const { return _cells; }
row& cells() { return _cells; }
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const deletable_row& dr);
bool equal(column_kind, const schema& s, const deletable_row& other, const schema& other_schema) const;
bool is_live(const schema& s, tombstone base_tombstone = tombstone(), gc_clock::time_point query_time = gc_clock::time_point::min()) const;
bool empty() const { return !_deleted_at && _marker.is_missing() && !_cells.size(); }
deletable_row difference(const schema&, column_kind, const deletable_row& other) const;
};
class rows_entry {
intrusive_set_external_comparator_member_hook _link;
clustering_key _key;
deletable_row _row;
friend class mutation_partition;
public:
explicit rows_entry(clustering_key&& key)
: _key(std::move(key))
{ }
explicit rows_entry(const clustering_key& key)
: _key(key)
{ }
rows_entry(const clustering_key& key, deletable_row&& row)
: _key(key), _row(std::move(row))
{ }
rows_entry(const clustering_key& key, const deletable_row& row)
: _key(key), _row(row)
{ }
rows_entry(rows_entry&& o) noexcept;
rows_entry(const rows_entry& e)
: _key(e._key)
, _row(e._row)
{ }
clustering_key& key() {
return _key;
}
const clustering_key& key() const {
return _key;
}
deletable_row& row() {
return _row;
}
const deletable_row& row() const {
return _row;
}
void apply(tombstone t) {
_row.apply(t);
}
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void apply_reversibly(const schema& s, rows_entry& e) {
_row.apply_reversibly(s, e._row);
}
// See reversibly_mergeable.hh
void revert(const schema& s, rows_entry& e) noexcept {
_row.revert(s, e._row);
}
bool empty() const {
return _row.empty();
}
struct compare {
clustering_key::less_compare _c;
compare(const schema& s) : _c(s) {}
bool operator()(const rows_entry& e1, const rows_entry& e2) const {
return _c(e1._key, e2._key);
}
bool operator()(const clustering_key& key, const rows_entry& e) const {
return _c(key, e._key);
}
bool operator()(const rows_entry& e, const clustering_key& key) const {
return _c(e._key, key);
}
bool operator()(const clustering_key_view& key, const rows_entry& e) const {
return _c(key, e._key);
}
bool operator()(const rows_entry& e, const clustering_key_view& key) const {
return _c(e._key, key);
}
};
template <typename Comparator>
struct delegating_compare {
Comparator _c;
delegating_compare(Comparator&& c) : _c(std::move(c)) {}
template <typename Comparable>
bool operator()(const Comparable& v, const rows_entry& e) const {
return _c(v, e._key);
}
template <typename Comparable>
bool operator()(const rows_entry& e, const Comparable& v) const {
return _c(e._key, v);
}
};
template <typename Comparator>
static auto key_comparator(Comparator&& c) {
return delegating_compare<Comparator>(std::move(c));
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const rows_entry& re);
bool equal(const schema& s, const rows_entry& other) const;
bool equal(const schema& s, const rows_entry& other, const schema& other_schema) const;
};
namespace db {
template<typename T>
class serializer;
}
class mutation_partition final {
public:
using rows_type = intrusive_set_external_comparator<rows_entry, &rows_entry::_link>;
friend class rows_entry;
friend class size_calculator;
private:
tombstone _tombstone;
row _static_row;
rows_type _rows;
// Contains only strict prefixes so that we don't have to lookup full keys
// in both _row_tombstones and _rows.
range_tombstone_list _row_tombstones;
template<typename T>
friend class db::serializer;
friend class mutation_partition_applier;
friend class converting_mutation_partition_applier;
public:
struct copy_comparators_only {};
mutation_partition(schema_ptr s)
: _rows()
, _row_tombstones(*s)
{ }
mutation_partition(mutation_partition& other, copy_comparators_only)
: _rows()
, _row_tombstones(other._row_tombstones, range_tombstone_list::copy_comparator_only())
{ }
mutation_partition(mutation_partition&&) = default;
mutation_partition(const mutation_partition&);
mutation_partition(const mutation_partition&, const schema&, query::clustering_key_filter_ranges);
mutation_partition(mutation_partition&&, const schema&, query::clustering_key_filter_ranges);
~mutation_partition();
mutation_partition& operator=(const mutation_partition& x);
mutation_partition& operator=(mutation_partition&& x) noexcept;
bool equal(const schema&, const mutation_partition&) const;
bool equal(const schema& this_schema, const mutation_partition& p, const schema& p_schema) const;
// Consistent with equal()
template<typename Hasher>
void feed_hash(Hasher& h, const schema& s) const {
hashing_partition_visitor<Hasher> v(h, s);
accept(s, v);
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const mutation_partition& mp);
public:
void apply(tombstone t) { _tombstone.apply(t); }
void apply_delete(const schema& schema, const exploded_clustering_prefix& prefix, tombstone t);
void apply_delete(const schema& schema, range_tombstone rt);
void apply_delete(const schema& schema, clustering_key&& key, tombstone t);
void apply_delete(const schema& schema, clustering_key_view key, tombstone t);
// Equivalent to applying a mutation with an empty row, created with given timestamp
void apply_insert(const schema& s, clustering_key_view, api::timestamp_type created_at);
// prefix must not be full
void apply_row_tombstone(const schema& schema, clustering_key_prefix prefix, tombstone t);
void apply_row_tombstone(const schema& schema, range_tombstone rt);
//
// Applies p to current object.
//
// Commutative when this_schema == p_schema. If schemas differ, data in p which
// is not representable in this_schema is dropped, thus apply() loses commutativity.
//
// Strong exception guarantees.
void apply(const schema& this_schema, const mutation_partition& p, const schema& p_schema);
//
// Applies p to current object.
//
// Commutative when this_schema == p_schema. If schemas differ, data in p which
// is not representable in this_schema is dropped, thus apply() loses commutativity.
//
// If exception is thrown, this object will be left in a state equivalent to the entry state
// and p will be left in a state which will commute with current object to the same value
// should the exception had not occurred.
void apply(const schema& this_schema, mutation_partition&& p, const schema& p_schema);
// Use in case this instance and p share the same schema.
// Same guarantees as apply(const schema&, mutation_partition&&, const schema&);
void apply(const schema& s, mutation_partition&& p);
// Same guarantees and constraints as for apply(const schema&, const mutation_partition&, const schema&).
void apply(const schema& this_schema, mutation_partition_view p, const schema& p_schema);
// Converts partition to the new schema. When succeeds the partition should only be accessed
// using the new schema.
//
// Strong exception guarantees.
void upgrade(const schema& old_schema, const schema& new_schema);
private:
void insert_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key& key, deletable_row&& row);
void insert_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key& key, const deletable_row& row);
uint32_t do_compact(const schema& s,
gc_clock::time_point now,
const std::vector<query::clustering_range>& row_ranges,
bool reverse,
uint32_t row_limit,
can_gc_fn&);
// Calls func for each row entry inside row_ranges until func returns stop_iteration::yes.
// Removes all entries for which func didn't return stop_iteration::no or wasn't called at all.
// Removes all entries that are empty, check rows_entry::empty().
// If reversed is true, func will be called on entries in reverse order. In that case row_ranges
// must be already in reverse order.
template<bool reversed, typename Func>
void trim_rows(const schema& s,
const std::vector<query::clustering_range>& row_ranges,
Func&& func);
public:
// Performs the following:
// - throws out data which doesn't belong to row_ranges
// - expires cells and tombstones based on query_time
// - drops cells covered by higher-level tombstones (compaction)
// - leaves at most row_limit live rows
//
// Note: a partition with a static row which has any cell live but no
// clustered rows still counts as one row, according to the CQL row
// counting rules.
//
// Returns the count of CQL rows which remained. If the returned number is
// smaller than the row_limit it means that there was no more data
// satisfying the query left.
//
// The row_limit parameter must be > 0.
//
uint32_t compact_for_query(const schema& s, gc_clock::time_point query_time,
const std::vector<query::clustering_range>& row_ranges, bool reversed, uint32_t row_limit);
// Performs the following:
// - expires cells based on compaction_time
// - drops cells covered by higher-level tombstones
// - drops expired tombstones which timestamp is before max_purgeable
void compact_for_compaction(const schema& s, can_gc_fn&,
gc_clock::time_point compaction_time);
// Returns the minimal mutation_partition that when applied to "other" will
// create a mutation_partition equal to the sum of other and this one.
// This and other must both be governed by the same schema s.
mutation_partition difference(schema_ptr s, const mutation_partition& other) const;
// Returns true if there is no live data or tombstones.
bool empty() const;
public:
deletable_row& clustered_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key& key);
deletable_row& clustered_row(const schema& s, clustering_key&& key);
deletable_row& clustered_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key_view& key);
public:
tombstone partition_tombstone() const { return _tombstone; }
row& static_row() { return _static_row; }
const row& static_row() const { return _static_row; }
// return a set of rows_entry where each entry represents a CQL row sharing the same clustering key.
const rows_type& clustered_rows() const { return _rows; }
const range_tombstone_list& row_tombstones() const { return _row_tombstones; }
rows_type& clustered_rows() { return _rows; }
range_tombstone_list& row_tombstones() { return _row_tombstones; }
const row* find_row(const schema& s, const clustering_key& key) const;
tombstone range_tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const clustering_key& key) const;
tombstone tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const clustering_key& key) const;
tombstone tombstone_for_row(const schema& schema, const rows_entry& e) const;
boost::iterator_range<rows_type::const_iterator> range(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r) const;
rows_type::const_iterator lower_bound(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r) const;
rows_type::const_iterator upper_bound(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r) const;
rows_type::iterator lower_bound(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r);
rows_type::iterator upper_bound(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r);
boost::iterator_range<rows_type::iterator> range(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& r);
// Writes this partition using supplied query result writer.
// The partition should be first compacted with compact_for_query(), otherwise
// results may include data which is deleted/expired.
// At most row_limit CQL rows will be written and digested.
void query_compacted(query::result::partition_writer& pw, const schema& s, uint32_t row_limit) const;
void accept(const schema&, mutation_partition_visitor&) const;
// Returns the number of live CQL rows in this partition.
//
// Note: If no regular rows are live, but there's something live in the
// static row, the static row counts as one row. If there is at least one
// regular row live, static row doesn't count.
//
size_t live_row_count(const schema&,
gc_clock::time_point query_time = gc_clock::time_point::min()) const;
bool is_static_row_live(const schema&,
gc_clock::time_point query_time = gc_clock::time_point::min()) const;
private:
template<typename Func>
void for_each_row(const schema& schema, const query::clustering_range& row_range, bool reversed, Func&& func) const;
};
// A shadowable row tombstone is valid only if the row has no live marker. In other words,
// the row tombstone is only valid as long as no newer insert is done (thus setting a
// live row marker; note that if the row timestamp set is lower than the tombstone's,
// then the tombstone remains in effect as usual). If a row has a shadowable tombstone
// with timestamp Ti and that row is updated with a timestamp Tj, such that Tj > Ti
// (and that update sets the row marker), then the shadowable tombstone is shadowed by
// that update. A concrete consequence is that if the update has cells with timestamp
// lower than Ti, then those cells are preserved (since the deletion is removed), and
// this is contrary to a regular, non-shadowable row tombstone where the tombstone is
// preserved and such cells are removed.
bool row_tombstone_is_shadowed(const schema& schema, const tombstone& row_tombstone, const row_marker& marker);