This pull request introduces support for global secondary indexes based on static columns.
Local secondary indexes based on secondary columns are not planned to be supported and are explicitly forbidden. Because there is only one static row per partition and local indexes require full partition key when querying, such indexes wouldn't be very useful and would only waste resources.
The index table for secondary indexes on static columns, unlike other secondary indexes, do not contain clustering keys from the base table. A static column's value determines a set of full partitions, so the clustering keys would only be unnecessary.
The already existing logic for querying using secondary indexes works after introducing minimal notifications. The view update generation path now works on a common representation of static and clustering rows, but the new representation allowed to keep most of the logic intact.
New cql-pytests are added. All but one of the existing tests for secondary indexes on static columns - ported from Cassandra - now work and have their `xfail` marks lifted; the remaining test requires support for collection indexing, so it will start working only after #2962 is fixed.
Materialized view with static rows as a key are __not__ implemented in this PR.
Fixes: #2963Closes#11166
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test_materialized_view: verify that static columns are not allowed
test_secondary_index: add (currently failing) test for static index paging
test_secondary_index: add more tests for secondary indexes on static columns
cassandra_tests: enable existing tests for static columns
create_index_statement: lift restriction on secondary indexes on static rows
db/view: fetch and process static rows when building indexes
gms/feature_service: introduce SECONDARY_INDEXES_ON_STATIC_COLUMNS cluster feature
create_index_statement: disallow creation of local indexes with static columns
select_statement: prepare paging for indexes on static columns
select_statement: do not attempt to fetch clustering columns from secondary index's table
secondary_index_manager: don't add clustering key columns to index table of static column index
replica/table: adjust the view read-before-write to return static rows when needed
db/view: process static rows in view_update_builder::on_results
db/view: adjust existing view update generation path to use clustering_or_static_row
column_computation: adjust to use clustering_or_static_row
db/view: add clustering_or_static_row
deletable_row: add column_kind parameter to is_live
view_info: adjust view_column to accept column_kind
db/view: base_dependent_view_info: split non-pk columns into regular and static
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